LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC.
(the “Company”)
| | | | | |
Name of Entity | Jurisdiction |
International Flavors & Fragrances S.R.L. | Argentina |
Danisco Argentina S.A. | Argentina |
Solae Argentina S.A. | Argentina |
Enzymotec Australia Pty Ltd | Australia |
Taura Natural Ingredients Holdings Pty Limited | Australia |
Bush Boake Allen Australia Pty Ltd | Australia |
IFF Australia Holdings Pty Limited | Australia |
International Flavours & Fragrances (Australia) Pty Ltd | Australia |
Lucas Meyer Cosmetics Australia Pty Ltd | Australia |
Southern Cross Botanicals Pty Ltd | Australia |
Danisco Australia Pty Limited | Australia |
KELP INDUSTRIES PTY. LTD. | Australia |
Nutrition & Biosciences Australia Pty Ltd | Australia |
Solae Australia Pty Limited | Australia |
Frutarom GmbH | Austria |
Frutarom Savory Solutions Austria GmbH | Austria |
world wide Wiberg GmbH | Austria |
Danisco Austria GmbH | Austria |
PTI-BEL TUE | Belarus |
Frutarom Belgium N.V. | Belgium |
Taura Natural Ingredients NV | Belgium |
TNI Investments NV | Belgium |
Danisco Ingredients Belgium N.V. | Belgium |
Genencor International BV | Belgium |
Solae Belgium N.V. | Belgium |
Bremil Industria E Comercio de Ingredientes Alimenticios Ltda(1) | Brazil |
Bremil S/A Industria de Produtos Alimenticios(2) | Brazil |
Envoltec Industria de Embalagens Ltda(3) | Brazil |
Frutarom do Brazil Industria e Comercio Ltda. | Brazil |
Sabormax Industria de Alimentos E Representacao Ltda(4) | Brazil |
Frutarom do Brasil GRU Indsutria e Comercio Ltda | Brazil |
Bush Boake Allen Do Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda. | Brazil |
IFF Essências e Frangrâncias Ltda. | Brazil |
Danisco Brasil Ltda. | Brazil |
Dupont Nutrition Brasil Ingredientes Ltda | Brazil |
Nutrition & Biosciences Brasil Ingredientes Ltda. | Brazil |
Protein Technologies International Do Brasil Ltda | Brazil |
Solae Do Brasil Holdings Ltda | Brazil |
Solae Do Brasil Indústria E Comércio De Alimentos Ltda | Brazil |
Solae Investimentos Ltda | Brazil |
Fragrance Resources Asia Pacific Limited | British Virgin Islands |
IFF (BVI) Limited | British Virgin Islands |
| | | | | |
Name of Entity | Jurisdiction |
1456111 Ontario Limited | Canada |
Les Ingrédients Alimentaires BSA Inc. | Canada |
Wiberg Canada Inc. | Canada |
Wiberg Corporation | Canada |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Canada) Ltd. | Canada |
Lucas Meyer Cosmetics Canada Inc. | Canada |
Danisco Canada Inc. | Canada |
Frutarom Chile S.A. | Chile |
Bush Boake Allen Chile S.A. | Chile |
International Flavors & Fragrances I.F.F. (Chile) Limitada | Chile |
Danisco Chile S.A. | Chile |
Fangchen International Trading Ltd(5) | China |
Frutarom F&F Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | China |
Frutarom Flavors (Kushan) Co., Ltd. | China |
Inventive Food Technology (ZQ) Ltd. | China |
Pucheng Yongfang Fragrance Technology Co., Ltd.(6) | China |
Tastepoint Flavors (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | China |
Fragrance Resources (Shanghai) Co., Ltd | China |
IFF Bio Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. | China |
IFF Flavors & Fragrances (Hangzhou) Trading Co., Ltd. | China |
International Flavors & Fragrances (China) Ltd. | China |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.(7) | China |
International Flavors & Fragrances (ZhangJiagang) Co., Ltd. | China |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. | China |
Danisco (China) Co., Ltd. | China |
Danisco (China) Holding Company Limited | China |
Danisco (Zhangjiagang) Textural Ingredients Co., Ltd. | China |
Danisco Biosciences (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | China |
DuPont (Shanghai) Enterprise Co., Ltd. | China |
Danisco Health Foods (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | China |
Danisco Shineway Luohe Food Company Limited(8) | China |
Danisco Shineway Luohe Soy Industry Company Limited(9) | China |
Genencor (China) Bio-Products Co., Ltd. | China |
Solae Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | China |
International Flavors and Fragrances Colombia S.A.S. | Colombia |
Danisco Colombia Ltda. | Colombia |
Specialty Products Balkans d.o.o. | Croatia |
Alpris Holdings Ltd. | Cyprus |
Vantodio Holdings Limited | Cyprus |
Tastepoint CZ, s.r.o. | Czech Republic |
Danisco Czech Republic, a.s. | Czech Republic |
Cometra ApS | Denmark |
DuPont Nutrition Biosciences ApS | Denmark |
Solae Denmark ApS | Denmark |
FYMSA del Caribe, S.R.L(10) | Dominican Republic |
| | | | | |
Name of Entity | Jurisdiction |
MISR Company for Aromatic Products (S.A.E.) | Egypt |
Danisco Egypt Trading LLC | Egypt |
Aromco Ltd. | England |
Dandy Lions Limited | England |
Flavours and Essences UK Limited | England |
FoodBlenders Limited | England |
Frutarom – Etol (UK) Limited | England |
Frutarom (UK) Ltd. | England |
Frutarom UK Investments Limited | England |
Hagelin Flv (UK) Ltd. | England |
Redbrook (UK) Limited | England |
Savoury Flavours (Holding) Limited | England |
Savoury Flavours Ltd. | England |
Unique Ingredients Limited | England |
A. Boake, Roberts And Company (Holding), Limited | England |
Bush Boake Allen Enterprises Limited | England |
Bush Boake Allen Holdings (U.K.) Limited | England |
Bush Boake Allen Limited | England |
International Flavours & Fragrances (CIL) Limited | England |
International Flavours & Fragrances (GB) Holdings Limited | England |
International Flavours & Fragrances (Pension Trustees) Limited | England |
International Flavours & Fragrances I.F.F. (Great Britain) Limited | England |
Danisco Holdings (UK) Ltd. | England |
Danisco UK Ltd. | England |
DuPont Nutrition Manufacturing UK Limited | England |
Solae (UK) Limited | England |
Danisco Sweeteners Oy | Finland |
Finnfeeds Finland Oy | Finland |
Finnfeeds Oy | Finland |
Genencor International Oy | Finland |
Rene Laurent SAS | France |
Atelier du Parfumeur IFF Grasse SAS | France |
Institut Européen de Biologie Cellulaire | France |
International Flavors & Fragrances France Holding I SAS | France |
International Flavors & Fragrances France Holding III SAS | France |
International Flavors & Fragrances IFF (France) | France |
Lucas Meyer Cosmetics | France |
Danisco France SAS | France |
Nutrition & Biosciences (France) SAS | France |
extrakt chemie Dr. Bruno Stellmach GmbH | Germany |
Frutarom Germany GmbH | Germany |
Frutarom Production GmbH | Germany |
Frutarom Savory Solutions Germany GmbH | Germany |
IFF Fragrance GmbH | Germany |
International Flavors & Fragrances IFF (Deutschland) G.M.B.H. | Germany |
| | | | | |
Name of Entity | Jurisdiction |
Leagel GmbH(11) | Germany |
Danisco Deutschland GmbH | Germany |
DDP Specialty Products Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Germany |
DSP Germany N&B Real Estate GmbH & Co. KG | Germany |
N&B Produktions- und Verwaltungs-GmbH | Germany |
N&B Real Estate Verwaltungs-GmbH | Germany |
Solae Deutschland GmbH | Germany |
Danisco Nutrition & Bioscience Greece Ltd | Greece |
Aroma S.A. | Guatemala |
Manseg S.A. | Guatemala |
Danisco Centro America S.A. | Guatemala |
Danisco Guatemala S.A. | Guatemala |
Frutarom (Asia Pacific) Limited | Hong Kong |
Inventive Technology Ltd. | Hong Kong |
Prowin International Ltd. | Hong Kong |
VAYA Pharma Hong Kong Ltd | Hong Kong |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Hong Kong) Limited | Hong Kong |
Nutrition & Biosciences Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong |
IFF Hungary Global Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság | Hungary |
International Flavors & Fragrances I.F.F. (Hungary) Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság | Hungary |
Nutrition & Biosciences Hungary Kft. | Hungary |
Thorverk Ltd / Thorungaverksmidjan hf. / Þörungaverksmiðjan hf.(12) | Iceland |
Sonarome Private Limited(13) | India |
International Flavours & Fragrances India Private Limited(14) | India |
Danisco (India) Private Limited | India |
Danisco Nutrition and Biosciences India Private Limited | India |
Solae Company India Private Limited | India |
P.T. Essence Indonesia | Indonesia |
PT. INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS FRAGRANCES INDONESIA | Indonesia |
Redbrook Blentech Limited | Ireland |
Redbrook Ingredient Services Limited | Ireland |
Aromatics Holdings Limited | Ireland |
Irish Flavours and Fragrances Limited | Ireland |
DuPont Nutrition Ireland | Ireland |
DuPont Nutrition Manufacturing Ireland Limited | Ireland |
Arvin Company | Isle of Man |
Belden Company | Isle of Man |
Frutarom (UK) Holdings Limited | Israel |
Frutarom Global Ltd. | Israel |
Frutarom Industries Ltd. | Israel |
Frutarom Ltd. | Israel |
Nutra-Lease Ltd.(15) | Israel |
BKF Vision Ltd | Israel |
International Flavors & Fragrances I.F.F. (Israel) Ltd. | Israel |
International Flavors and Fragrances Ingredients Ltd | Israel |
| | | | | |
Name of Entity | Jurisdiction |
K - Vision Consulting and Investments Ltd | Israel |
M.P. Equity Holdings Ltd | Israel |
Frutarom Italy S.r.l | Italy |
WIBERG Italia S.r.l. | Italy |
International Flavors e Fragrances IFF (Italia) S.R.L. | Italy |
Danisco Italy S.p.A. | Italy |
Nutrition & Biosciences Italy S.r.l. | Italy |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Japan) Ltd. | Japan |
Danisco Japan Limited | Japan |
Nutrition & Biosciences Japan K.K. | Japan |
PTI Astana LLC | Kazakhstan |
Frutarom Kenya Limited | Kenya |
DuPont de Nemours Kenya Limited | Kenya |
IFF (Korea) Inc. | Korea |
Danisco Nutrition & Biosciences Korea Ltd. | Korea |
Frutarom Finance EUR AG | Lichtenstein |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | Luxembourg |
International Flavors & Fragrances Ardenne S.à r.l. | Luxembourg |
Nutrition & Bioscience (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | Luxembourg |
L’Atelier Vanille Madagascar | Madagascar |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. | Malaysia |
Danisco Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. | Malaysia |
International Flavours & Fragrances (Mauritius) Ltd | Mauritius |
Genencor Mauritius Ltd | Mauritius |
Frutarom Flavors Mexico S.A. de C.V. | Mexico |
Proveedores de Ingeniería Alimentaria, S.A. de C.V. (“PIASA”)(16) | Mexico |
Representaciones FYMSA, S.A. de C.V (FYMSA)(17) | Mexico |
Frutarom Mexico S.A. | Mexico |
Bush Boake Allen Controladora, S.A. DE C.V. | Mexico |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Mexico), SA de CV | Mexico |
Danisco Mexicana S.A. de C.V. | Mexico |
Dupont Nutrition Mexicana S.A De C.V. | Mexico |
Dupont Nutrition Mexico S.A De C.V. | Mexico |
Solae De Mexico S. A. De C.V. | Mexico |
PTI-MOL LLC | Moldova |
ERELEM | Morocco |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Myanmar) Limited | Myanmar |
Frutarom Netherlands B.V. | Netherlands |
Bush Boake Allen Benelux B.V. | Netherlands |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Nederland) Holding B.V. | Netherlands |
International Flavors & Fragrances I.F.F. (Nederland) B.V. | Netherlands |
Danisco Holland B.V. | Netherlands |
Danisco Zaandam BV | Netherlands |
DuPont LA Holding I B.V. | Netherlands |
Genencor International Holding B.V. | Netherlands |
| | | | | |
Name of Entity | Jurisdiction |
Genencor International B.V. | Netherlands |
IB EMEA Holding 2 B.V. | Netherlands |
MC (Netherlands) B.V. | Netherlands |
N&B EMEA Holding B.V. | Netherlands |
N&B International Holding B.V. | Netherlands |
N&B Services B.V. | Netherlands |
N&H EMEA Holding 1 B.V. | Netherlands |
N&H EMEA Holding 2 B.V. | Netherlands |
N&H EMEA Holding B.V. | Netherlands |
N&H International Holding 1 B.V. | Netherlands |
New Asia Holdco B.V. | Netherlands |
Nutrition & Biosciences Netherlands B.V. | Netherlands |
Solae Overseas B.V. | Netherlands |
SP EMEA Holding 8 B.V. | Netherlands |
Taura Natural Ingredients Limited | New Zealand |
International Flavours & Fragrances (NZ) Limited | New Zealand |
Danisco New Zealand Limited | New Zealand |
Nutrition & Biosciences New Zealand Limited | New Zealand |
Frutarom Nigeria Limited | Nigeria |
IFF West Africa Limited | Nigeria |
Du Pont de Nemours Nigeria Limited | Nigeria |
Etol Skopje DRUŠTVO ZA TRGOVIJA ETOL UVOZ-IZVOZ DOOEL | North Macedonia |
Ingrediants dooel Skopje | North Macedonia |
DuPont Nutrition Norge AS | Norway |
Nutrition & Bioscience Pakistan (Private) Ltd | Pakistan |
Frutarom Perú S.A. (Montana Food activity) | Peru |
Danisco Perú S.A.C | Peru |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Philippines), Inc. | Philippines |
DuPont Nutrition Philippines Inc. | Philippines |
Amco SP Z.O.O | Poland |
Tastepoint Polska Z.o.o. | Poland |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Poland) Sp. z o.o. | Poland |
Danisco Poland Sp. z.o.o | Poland |
Chemical Process Materials and Equipment S.A. | Republic of Panama |
International Aroma Group | Republic of Panama |
Mark Services Holdings Inc. | Republic of Panama |
Frutarom (Marketing) S.R.L. | Romania |
Frutarom Etol RO SRL | Romania |
ETOL-RUS, Ltd. | Russia |
OOO Wiberg Rus | Russia |
Platinum Absolut LLC | Russia |
PTI Center LLC | Russia |
LLC PTI Group of companies (short name GK PTI) | Russia |
PTI-NN LLC | Russia |
“Tastepoint OOO” (Tastepoint Russia Ltd) | Russia |
| | | | | |
Name of Entity | Jurisdiction |
Tekhnomol Soya Products LLC | Russia |
International Flavors & Fragrances I.F.F. (Rus) | Russia |
ZAO Danisco (Closed Joint Stock Company “Danisco”) | Russia |
Leagel S.r.l.(18) | San Marino |
Tastepoint JVE d.o.o. Novi Sad | Serbia |
Enzymotec Singapore Pte Ltd | Singapore |
Vaya Pharma Pte Ltd(19) | Singapore |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Greater Asia) Pte. Ltd. | Singapore |
Danisco Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Singapore |
ETOL SK, s.r.o. | Slovakia |
Etol Proizvodnja Arom D.O.O | Slovenia |
Tastepoint d.o.o. | Slovenia |
VITIVA proizvodnja in storitve d.d. (Short name: VITIVA d.d.) | Slovenia |
Tastepoint SA (Pty) Ltd | South Africa |
Unique Flavors Proprietary Limited | South Africa |
Unique Food Solutions Proprietary Limited | South Africa |
International Flavors and Fragrances IFF (South Africa) (Proprietary) Limited | South Africa |
Danisco South Africa (Pty) Ltd. | South Africa |
DuPont Protein Technologies International Sales, LLC | South Africa |
IFF Murcia Natural Ingredients, S.L.U | Spain |
IFF Benicarló, S.L. | Spain |
IFF Latin American Holdings (España), S.L. | Spain |
International Flavors & Fragrances I.F.F. (España), S.A. | Spain |
DuPont Nutrition and Biosciences Ibérica S.L.U. | Spain |
IFF Lanka Private Limited | Sri Lanka |
International Flavors & Fragrances I.F.F. (Norden) AB | Sweden |
Speximo AB | Sweden |
Danisco Cultor Sweden AB | Sweden |
Nutrition & Biosciences (Sweden) AB | Sweden |
Frutarom Savory Solutions Switzerland AG | Switzerland |
Frutarom Switzerland Finance CHF AG | Switzerland |
Frutarom Switzerland Finance GBP AG | Switzerland |
Frutarom Switzerland Finance MXN AG | Switzerland |
Frutarom Switzerland Finance USD AG | Switzerland |
Frutarom Switzerland Ltd. | Switzerland |
Danisco Cultor (Switzerland) AG | Switzerland |
Danisco Switzerland AG | Switzerland |
Nutrition & Biosciences (Switzerland) GmbH | Switzerland |
Solae Europe Sarl | Switzerland |
International Flavors & Fragrances Taiwan Limited | Taiwan |
The Mighty Company Limited(20) | Thailand |
International Flavours & Fragrances (Thailand) Limited | Thailand |
DuPont Nutrition (Thailand) Ltd. | Thailand |
Nutrition & Bioscience (Thailand) Co., Ltd. | Thailand |
DuPont Nutrition (Thailand) Ltd. - Branch | Thailand |
| | | | | |
Name of Entity | Jurisdiction |
Etol Aroma Ve Baharat Gida Ürünleri San.ve Tic.a.Ş. | Turkey |
Frutarom Gida Ürünleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Turkey |
WIBERG Baharat Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi | Turkey |
IFF Aroma Esans Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi | Turkey |
IFF Turkey Aroma ve Esans Ürünleri Satis Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Turkey |
Danisco Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Turkey |
DuPont Nutrition Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Turkey |
Frutarom Etol Ukraine LLC. | Ukraine |
Frutarom Savory Solutions Ukraine | Ukraine |
PARMA FA | Ukraine |
PTI-Ukraine LLC | Ukraine |
Danisco Ukraine LLC | Ukraine |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Middle East) FZ-LLC | United Arab Emirates |
CitraSource Holdings, L.L.C. | United States |
Crestmont Investment Co. | United States |
Eden Essentials, Inc. | United States |
Enzymotec USA Inc. | United States |
Flavor Systems International, Inc. | United States |
Frutarom USA Holding, Inc. | United States |
Frutarom USA Inc. | United States |
FYMSA Real Estate LLC(21) | United States |
Grow Company Inc. | United States |
International Frutarom Corporation | United States |
PIASA USA, LLC(22) | United States |
Taura Natural Ingredients (North America) Inc. | United States |
The Foote & Jenks Corporation | United States |
UFC America Inc. | United States |
Vaya Pharma Inc | United States |
W.W. Holdings Inc. | United States |
Wiberg Corporation of California | United States |
Asian Investments, Inc. | United States |
Bush Boake Allen Inc. | United States |
Columbia PhytoTechnology LLC | United States |
iDrug Delivery, Inc.(23) | United States |
IFF Augusta Holdings LLC | United States |
IFF Chemical Holdings Inc. | United States |
IFF International Inc. | United States |
IFF Worldwide LLC | United States |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Caribe) Inc. | United States |
International Flavors & Fragrances Holdings, LLC | United States |
MC (US) 1 LLC | United States |
Neptune Merger Sub II LLC | United States |
Tastepoint Inc. | United States |
The Additive Advantage LLC | United States |
van Ameringen-Haebler, Inc. | United States |
| | | | | |
Name of Entity | Jurisdiction |
Health Wright Products, LLC | United States |
Sweeteners (US) LLC | United States |
Agtech Products, Inc. | United States |
Butamax Advanced Biofuels, LLC | United States |
Danisco Holding USA Inc. | United States |
Danisco US Inc. | United States |
Danisco USA Inc. | United States |
IFF Acquisition, LLC | United States |
DuPont Danisco Cellulosic Ethanol LLC | United States |
IFF Electronics Holding, LLC | United States |
DuPont Nutrition USA, Inc. | United States |
IFF Protein Technologies International Sales, LLC | United States |
IFF S&C Holding, LLC | United States |
IFF US Holding, LLC | United States |
Finnsugar Bioproducts, Inc. | United States |
Genencor International Wisconsin, Inc. | United States |
Genentech Ventures, Inc. GTVI | United States |
MC (US) 2 LLC | United States |
Nutrition & Biosciences USA 1, LLC | United States |
Nutrition & Biosciences USA 3, LLC | United States |
Nutrition & Biosciences USA 4, Inc. | United States |
PM Taiwan, Inc. | United States |
Pointer Specialty Chemicals, LLC | United States |
Solae Holdings LLC | United States |
Solae, LLC | United States |
SP Holding IB, Inc. | United States |
SP Nutrition and Health (Singapore), Inc. | United States |
Specialty Products N&H, Inc. | United States |
Specialty Products US, LLC | United States |
PTI CA LLC | Uzbekistan |
Venezuelan Protein Technologies International - Pti, C.A. | Venezuela |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Vietnam) Limited Liability Company | Vietnam |
Nutrition & Biosciences Vietnam Company Limited | Vietnam |
Bush Boake Allen Zimbabwe (Private) Limited | Zimbabwe |
International Flavors & Fragrances (Zimbabwe) (Private) Ltd. | Zimbabwe |
The companies listed above constitute all subsidiaries of the Company as of February 27, 2023. Except as otherwise indicated, such subsidiaries are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.
____________________
(1)51% of the voting stock of Bremil Industria E Comercio de Ingredientes Alimenticios Ltda is owned indirectly by the Company.
(2)51% of the voting stock of Bremil S/A Industria de Produtos Alimenticios is owned indirectly by the Company.
(3)51% of the voting stock of Envoltec Industria de Embalagens Ltda is owned indirectly by the Company.
(4)51% of the voting stock of Sabormax Industria de Alimentos E Representacao Ltda is owned indirectly by the Company.
(5)62.3% of the voting stock of Fangchen International Trading Ltd is owned indirectly by the Company.
(6)62.3% of the voting stock of Pucheng Yongfang Fragrance Technology Co., Ltd. is owned indirectly by the Company.
(7)95% of the voting stock of International Flavors & Fragrances (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. is owned indirectly by the Company.
(8)52% of the voting stock of Danisco Shineway Luohe Food Company Limited is owned indirectly by the Company.
(9)60% of the voting stock of Danisco Shineway Luohe Soy Industry Company Limited is owned indirectly by the Company.
(10)74.85% of the voting stock of FYMSA del Caribe, S.R.L is owned indirectly by the Company.
(11)70% of the voting stock of Leagel GmbH is owned indirectly by the Company.
(12)71.59% of the voting stock of Thorverk Ltd / Thorungaverksmidjan hf. / Þörungaverksmiðjan hf. is owned indirectly by the Company.
(13)70% of the voting stock of Sonarome Private Limited is owned indirectly by the Company.
(14)93.36% of the voting stock of International Flavours & Fragrances India Private Limited is owned indirectly by the Company.
(15)56.9% of the voting stock of Nutra-Lease Ltd. is owned indirectly by the Company.
(16)75% of the voting stock of Proveedores de Ingeniería Alimentaria, S.A. de C.V. (“PIASA”) is owned indirectly by the Company.
(17)75% of the voting stock of Representaciones FYMSA, S.A. de C.V (FYMSA) is owned indirectly by the Company.
(18)70% of the voting stock of Leagel S.r.l. is owned indirectly by the Company.
(19)80% of the voting stock of Vaya Pharma Pte Ltd is owned indirectly by the Company.
(20)60% of the voting stock of The Mighty Company Limited is owned indirectly by the Company.
(21)75% of the voting stock of FYMSA Real Estate LLC is owned indirectly by the Company.
(22)75% of the voting stock of PIASA USA, LLC is owned indirectly by the Company.
(23)65% of the voting stock of iDrug Delivery, Inc. is owned indirectly by the Company.