By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect.
SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
Dated this 7th day of November, 2019.
| AMERICAN CENTURY CAPITAL PORTFOLIOS, INC. ("ACCP") |
| |
| AMERICAN CENTURY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. (“ACIM”) |
| |
| AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES, INC. (“ACC”) |
| |
| |
| By: | /s/ Charles A. Etherington
|
| | Charles A. Etherington |
| | Senior Vice President, ACIM and ACCP |
| | Vice President, ACC |
| |
| STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH, solely in its capacity as control entity of ACC |
| |
| |
| By: | /s/ Richard W. Brown
|
| | Richard W. Brown |
| | Chairman |
SCHEDULE 13G – To be included in statements filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b) or 13d-2(b).
EXHIBIT A
This Exhibit has been prepared to identify each subsidiary of American Century Companies, Inc. (“ACC”), which is controlled by the Stowers Institute for Medical Research, that is a beneficial owner of securities that are the subject of this schedule (the “Subject Securities”). American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ACC and an investment adviser registered under §203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Page 8 of 9 pages
SCHEDULE 13G – To be included in statements filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b) or 13d-2(b) and Rule 13d-1(f) (1) Agreement.
EXHIBIT B
Each of the undersigned hereby agrees and consents to the execution and joint filing on its behalf by American Century Investment Management, Inc. of this Schedule 13G respecting the beneficial ownership of the securities which are the subject of this schedule.
Dated this 7th day of November, 2019.
| AMERICAN CENTURY CAPITAL PORTFOLIOS, INC. ("ACCP") |
| |
| AMERICAN CENTURY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. (“ACIM”) |
| |
| AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES, INC. (“ACC”) |
| |
| |
| By: | /s/ Charles A. Etherington
|
| | Charles A. Etherington |
| | Senior Vice President, ACIM and ACCP |
| | Vice President, ACC |
| |
| STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH, solely in its capacity as control entity of ACC |
| |
| |
| By: | /s/ Richard W. Brown
|
| | Richard W. Brown |
| | Chairman |
Page 9 of 9 pages