Fair Value Measurements | 4. Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A RECURRING BASIS Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three “levels” based on the observability of valuation inputs: • Level 1: Fair value measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that we have the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets. We do not adjust the quoted price for such instruments. • Level 2: Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. • Level 3: Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, we must make certain assumptions about the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used: June 30, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Counterparty Netting (a) Cash Collateral Total (in millions) Assets: Bonds available for sale: U.S. government and government sponsored entities $ — $ 8,146 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,146 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 11,643 957 — — 12,600 Non-U.S. governments 149 13,516 9 — — 13,674 Corporate debt — 140,258 2,483 — — 142,741 RMBS — 11,821 8,352 — — 20,173 CMBS — 14,016 871 — — 14,887 CDO/ABS — 8,818 11,696 — — 20,514 Total bonds available for sale 149 208,218 24,368 — — 232,735 Other bond securities: U.S. government and government sponsored entities — 1,620 — — — 1,620 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 99 — — — 99 Non-U.S. governments — 76 — — — 76 Corporate debt — 1,200 461 — — 1,661 RMBS — 102 192 — — 294 CMBS — 289 32 — — 321 CDO/ABS — 385 2,442 — — 2,827 Total other bond securities — 3,771 3,127 — — 6,898 Equity securities 583 34 12 — — 629 Other invested assets (b) — 131 2,008 — — 2,139 Derivative assets (c) : Interest rate contracts — 4,460 151 — — 4,611 Foreign exchange contracts — 2,113 — — — 2,113 Equity contracts 21 214 152 — — 387 Commodity contracts — 9 — — — 9 Credit contracts — — 1 — — 1 Other contracts — — 16 — — 16 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (4,354) (2,426) (6,780) Total derivative assets 21 6,796 320 (4,354) (2,426) 357 Short-term investments 1,874 1,557 — — — 3,431 Other assets (c) — — 107 — — 107 Separate account assets 82,990 3,745 — — — 86,735 Total $ 85,617 $ 224,252 $ 29,942 $ (4,354) $ (2,426) $ 333,031 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 40 $ 6,957 $ — $ — $ 6,997 Derivative liabilities (c) : Interest rate contracts 10 6,289 8 — — 6,307 Foreign exchange contracts — 647 1 — — 648 Equity contracts 4 46 3 — — 53 Credit contracts — 11 33 — — 44 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (4,354) (2,418) (6,772) Total derivative liabilities 14 6,993 45 (4,354) (2,418) 280 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (638) — — (638) Long-term debt — 1,664 — — — 1,664 Total $ 14 $ 8,697 $ 6,364 $ (4,354) $ (2,418) $ 8,303 December 31, 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Counterparty Netting (a) Cash Total (in millions) Assets: Bonds available for sale: U.S. government and government sponsored entities $ 2,553 $ 5,641 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,194 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 13,096 1,431 — — 14,527 Non-U.S. governments 9 16,314 7 — — 16,330 Corporate debt — 172,967 2,641 — — 175,608 RMBS — 16,909 10,378 — — 27,287 CMBS — 14,619 1,190 — — 15,809 CDO/ABS — 8,232 11,215 — — 19,447 Total bonds available for sale 2,562 247,778 26,862 — — 277,202 Other bond securities: U.S. government and government sponsored entities — 1,750 — — — 1,750 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 97 — — — 97 Non-U.S. governments — 76 — — — 76 Corporate debt — 916 134 — — 1,050 RMBS — 215 196 — — 411 CMBS — 280 35 — — 315 CDO/ABS — 247 2,332 — — 2,579 Total other bond securities — 3,581 2,697 — — 6,278 Equity securities 669 64 6 — — 739 Other invested assets (b) — 138 1,948 — — 2,086 Derivative assets (c) : Interest rate contracts — 3,873 — — — 3,873 Foreign exchange contracts — 1,188 1 — — 1,189 Equity contracts 7 224 450 — — 681 Commodity contracts — 4 — — — 4 Credit contracts — — 1 — — 1 Other contracts — — 13 — — 13 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (2,779) (2,139) (4,918) Total derivative assets 7 5,289 465 (2,779) (2,139) 843 Short-term investments 2,584 1,842 — — — 4,426 Other assets (c) — — 114 — — 114 Separate account assets 105,221 3,890 — — — 109,111 Total $ 111,043 $ 262,582 $ 32,092 $ (2,779) $ (2,139) $ 400,799 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 54 $ 9,682 $ — $ — $ 9,736 Derivative liabilities (c) : Interest rate contracts 1 3,632 — — — 3,633 Foreign exchange contracts — 721 — — — 721 Equity contracts 1 46 6 — — 53 Credit contracts — 16 31 — — 47 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (2,779) (1,089) (3,868) Total derivative liabilities 2 4,415 37 (2,779) (1,089) 586 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — 5,922 — — 5,922 Long-term debt — 1,871 — — — 1,871 Total $ 2 $ 6,340 $ 15,641 $ (2,779) $ (1,089) $ 18,115 (a) Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreements. (b) Excludes investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent), which totaled $9.6 billion and $8.4 billion as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (c) Presented as part of Other assets and Other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. CHANGES IN LEVEL 3 RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The following tables present changes during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2022 and 2021: (in millions) Fair Value Net Realized Other Purchases, Gross Transfers In Gross Transfers Out Other Fair Value Changes in Changes in Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1,087 $ — $ (143) $ (4) $ 17 $ — $ — $ 957 $ — $ (151) Non-U.S. governments 8 — — — 1 — — 9 — — Corporate debt 2,744 (15) (78) (214) 252 (206) — 2,483 — (49) RMBS 8,925 92 (390) (266) — (9) — 8,352 — (390) CMBS 864 5 (46) 85 — (37) — 871 — (47) CDO/ABS 11,776 3 (502) 1,106 349 (1,036) — 11,696 — (513) Total bonds available for sale 25,404 85 (1,159) 707 619 (1,288) — 24,368 — (1,150) Other bond securities: Corporate Debt 260 (4) — 47 161 (3) — 461 (4) — RMBS 199 (13) 1 5 — — — 192 (13) — CMBS 33 (1) — — — — — 32 (1) — CDO/ABS 2,468 (135) — 157 6 (54) — 2,442 — — Total other bond securities 2,960 (153) 1 209 167 (57) — 3,127 (18) — Equity securities 6 — 1 5 — — — 12 — — Other invested assets 1,935 133 (23) (23) — (14) — 2,008 174 — Other assets 108 — — (1) — — — 107 — — Total $ 30,413 $ 65 $ (1,180) $ 897 $ 786 $ (1,359) $ — $ 29,622 $ 156 $ (1,150) (in millions) Fair Value Beginning of Period Net Realized Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Purchases, Gross Transfers In Gross Transfers Out Other Fair Value End of Period Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ 8,030 $ (1,322) $ — $ 249 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,957 $ 1,369 $ — Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts (4) 12 — (70) (81) — — (143) (10) — Foreign exchange contracts — 1 — — — — — 1 (1) — Equity contracts (178) 89 — (59) — (1) — (149) (95) — Credit contracts 31 1 — — — — — 32 (1) — Other contracts (14) (14) — 12 — — — (16) 15 — Total derivative liabilities, net (a) (165) 89 — (117) (81) (1) — (275) (92) — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable 2,206 (2,776) — (68) — — — (638) 2,836 — Total $ 10,071 $ (4,009) $ — $ 64 $ (81) $ (1) $ — $ 6,044 $ 4,113 $ — (in millions) Fair Value Beginning of Period Net Realized Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Purchases, Gross Transfers In Gross Transfers Out Other Fair Value End Changes in Changes in Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1,896 $ 5 $ 128 $ (65) $ — $ (25) $ — $ 1,939 $ — $ 244 Non-U.S. governments 6 — (1) 1 4 — — 10 — — Corporate debt 2,570 14 17 31 208 (67) — 2,773 — 50 RMBS 11,464 150 (39) (460) — (30) — 11,085 — 957 CMBS 1,104 7 23 85 — (137) — 1,082 — 18 CDO/ABS 9,602 (1) 44 (374) 384 (337) — 9,318 — 403 Total bonds available for sale 26,642 175 172 (782) 596 (596) — 26,207 — 1,672 Other bond securities: RMBS 126 1 — (14) — — — 113 12 — CMBS 46 — — — — — — 46 6 — CDO/ABS 2,346 45 — (112) — — — 2,279 253 — Total other bond securities 2,518 46 — (126) — — — 2,438 271 — Equity securities 128 — (3) (112) 1 (10) — 4 — — Other invested assets 1,897 114 (1) 89 — — — 2,099 122 — Other assets 113 — — — — — — 113 — — Total $ 31,298 $ 335 $ 168 $ (931) $ 597 $ (606) $ — $ 30,861 $ 393 $ 1,672 (in millions) Fair Value Beginning of Period Net Realized Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Purchases, Gross Transfers In Gross Transfers Out Other Fair Value End Changes in Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ 7,617 $ 1,363 $ — $ 40 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,020 $ (1,018) $ — Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts — (2) — 1 — — — (1) 1 — Foreign exchange contracts — — — (1) — — — (1) (1) — Equity contracts (222) (71) — (69) — 5 — (357) 85 — Credit contracts 44 2 — (3) — — — 43 (1) — Other contracts (9) (16) — 15 — — — (10) 17 — Total derivative liabilities, net (a) (187) (87) — (57) — 5 — (326) 101 — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable 3,487 2,056 — (226) — — — 5,317 (1,452) — Total $ 10,917 $ 3,332 $ — $ (243) $ — $ 5 $ — $ 14,011 $ (2,369) $ — (in millions) Fair Value Beginning of Period Net Realized Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Purchases, Gross Transfers In Gross Transfers Out Other Fair Value End of Period Changes in Changes in Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1,431 $ 2 $ (428) $ (65) $ 17 $ — $ — $ 957 $ — $ (410) Non-U.S. governments 7 — — — 2 — — 9 — — Corporate debt 2,641 (26) (151) (37) 382 (326) — 2,483 — (137) RMBS 10,378 222 (943) (874) — (431) — 8,352 — (925) CMBS 1,190 13 (113) 117 — (336) — 871 — (108) CDO/ABS 11,215 19 (1,003) 1,651 1,464 (1,650) — 11,696 — (1,003) Total bonds available for sale 26,862 230 (2,638) 792 1,865 (2,743) — 24,368 — (2,583) Other bond securities: Corporate Debt 134 (4) — 124 222 (15) — 461 (4) — RMBS 196 (18) — 14 — — — 192 (21) — CMBS 35 (3) — — — — — 32 (3) — CDO/ABS 2,332 (249) — 352 63 (56) — 2,442 (162) — Total other bond securities 2,697 (274) — 490 285 (71) — 3,127 (190) — Equity securities 6 — — 6 — — — 12 — — Other invested assets 1,948 245 (27) (38) 47 (167) — 2,008 295 — Other assets 114 — — (7) — — — 107 — — Total $ 31,627 $ 201 $ (2,665) $ 1,243 $ 2,197 $ (2,981) $ — $ 29,622 $ 105 $ (2,583) (in millions) Fair Value Beginning of Period Net Realized Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Purchases, Gross Transfers In Gross Transfers Out Other Fair Value End of Period Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ 9,682 $ (3,119) $ — $ 394 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,957 $ 3,353 $ — Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts — 11 — (73) (81) — — (143) (10) — Foreign exchange contracts (1) 1 — 1 — — — 1 (1) — Equity contracts (444) 390 — (94) — (1) — (149) (247) — Credit contracts 30 2 — — — — — 32 (1) — Other contracts (13) (32) — 29 — — — (16) 32 — Total derivative liabilities, net (a) (428) 372 — (137) (81) (1) — (275) (227) — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable 5,922 (6,094) — (466) — — — (638) 6,316 — Total $ 15,176 $ (8,841) $ — $ (209) $ (81) $ (1) $ — $ 6,044 $ 9,442 $ — (in millions) Fair Value Beginning of Period Net Realized Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Purchases, Gross Transfers In Gross Transfers Out Other Fair Value End Changes in Changes in Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Assets: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 2,105 $ 8 $ (31) $ (118) $ — $ (25) $ — $ 1,939 $ — $ 234 Non-U.S. governments 5 — (1) 1 5 — — 10 — — Corporate debt 2,349 13 7 208 395 (199) — 2,773 — (109) RMBS 11,694 317 25 (891) — (60) — 11,085 — 943 CMBS 922 16 (33) 258 56 (137) — 1,082 — (38) CDO/ABS 9,814 15 30 (538) 838 (841) — 9,318 — 467 Total bonds available for sale 26,889 369 (3) (1,080) 1,294 (1,262) — 26,207 — 1,497 Other bond securities: RMBS 139 4 — (30) — — — 113 (86) — CMBS 47 (1) — (6) 6 — — 46 4 — CDO/ABS 2,512 34 — (267) — — — 2,279 255 — Total other bond securities 2,698 37 — (303) 6 — — 2,438 173 — Equity securities 51 11 — (123) 76 (11) — 4 3 — Other invested assets 1,827 256 (7) 23 — — — 2,099 245 — Other assets 113 — — — — — — 113 — — Total $ 31,578 $ 673 $ (10) $ (1,483) $ 1,376 $ (1,273) $ — $ 30,861 $ 421 $ 1,497 (in millions) Fair Value Beginning of Period Net Realized Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Purchases, Gross Transfers In Gross Transfers Out Other Fair Value End Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ 9,798 $ (897) $ — $ 119 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,020 $ 1,553 $ — Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts — (2) — 1 — — — (1) 2 — Foreign exchange contracts (2) 1 — — — — — (1) (1) — Equity contracts (151) (97) — (154) — 45 — (357) 13 — Credit contracts 42 7 — (6) — — — 43 (1) — Other contracts (8) (33) — 31 — — — (10) 33 — Total derivative liabilities, net(a) (119) (124) — (128) — 45 — (326) 46 — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable 6,042 (326) — (399) — — — 5,317 1,503 — Total $ 15,721 $ (1,347) $ — $ (408) $ — $ 45 $ — $ 14,011 $ 3,102 $ — (a) Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses included in income related to Level 3 assets and liabilities shown above are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as follows: (in millions) Net Investment Income Net Realized Gains (Losses) Other Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 142 $ (57) $ — $ 85 Other bond securities (153) — — (153) Other invested assets 133 — — 133 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 163 $ 12 $ — $ 175 Other bond securities 46 — — 46 Other invested assets 99 15 — 114 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 306 $ (76) $ — $ 230 Other bond securities (274) — — (274) Other invested assets 245 — — 245 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 348 $ 21 $ — $ 369 Other bond securities 37 — — 37 Equity securities 11 — — 11 Other invested assets 241 15 — 256 (in millions) Net Investment Income Net Realized (Gains) Losses Other Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits* $ — $ (1,322) $ — $ (1,322) Derivative liabilities, net — 102 (13) 89 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — (2,776) — (2,776) Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits* $ — $ 1,363 $ — $ 1,363 Derivative liabilities, net — (72) (15) (87) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — 2,056 — 2,056 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits* $ — $ (3,119) $ — $ (3,119) Derivative liabilities, net — 400 (28) 372 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — (6,094) — (6,094) Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits* $ — $ (897) $ — $ (897) Derivative liabilities, net — (95) (29) (124) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — (326) — (326) * Primarily embedded derivatives. The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, shown above, for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 related to Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: (in millions) Purchases Sales Issuances and Settlements (a) Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements, Net (a) Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ — $ (4) $ — $ (4) Corporate debt 14 — (228) (214) RMBS 176 — (442) (266) CMBS 76 — 9 85 CDO/ABS 1,245 — (139) 1,106 Total bonds available for sale 1,511 (4) (800) 707 Other bond securities: Corporate debt 5 — 42 47 RMBS 14 — (9) 5 CDO/ABS 293 — (136) 157 Total other bond securities 312 — (103) 209 Equity securities 5 — — 5 Other invested assets 259 — (282) (23) Other assets — — (1) (1) Total $ 2,087 $ (4) $ (1,186) $ 897 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 250 $ (1) $ 249 Derivative liabilities, net (164) 1 46 (117) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (68) (68) Total $ (164) $ 251 $ (23) $ 64 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 3 $ (23) $ (45) $ (65) Non-U.S. governments 1 — — 1 Corporate debt 212 (32) (149) 31 RMBS 318 (115) (663) (460) CMBS 97 — (12) 85 CDO/ABS 780 119 (1,273) (374) Total bonds available for sale 1,411 (51) (2,142) (782) Other bond securities: RMBS 1 (9) (6) (14) CDO/ABS — — (112) (112) Total other bond securities 1 (9) (118) (126) Equity securities — (3) (109) (112) Other invested assets 194 — (105) 89 Total $ 1,606 $ (63) $ (2,474) $ (931) Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits — 202 (162) 40 Derivative liabilities, net (71) 1 13 (57) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (226) (226) Total $ (71) $ 203 $ (375) $ (243) (in millions) Purchases Sales Issuances and Settlements (a) Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements, Net (a) Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1 $ (64) $ (2) $ (65) Corporate debt 23 — (60) (37) RMBS 285 — (1,159) (874) CMBS 146 — (29) 117 CDO/ABS 2,131 — (480) 1,651 Total bonds available for sale 2,586 (64) (1,730) 792 Other bond securities: Corporate debt 24 — 100 124 RMBS 31 — (17) 14 CDO/ABS 616 — (264) 352 Total other bond securities 671 — (181) 490 Equity securities 5 — 1 6 Other invested assets 517 — (555) (38) Other assets — — (7) (7) Total $ 3,779 $ (64) $ (2,472) $ 1,243 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 467 $ (73) $ 394 Derivative liabilities, net (249) 3 109 (137) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (466) (466) Total $ (249) $ 470 $ (430) $ (209) Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 11 $ (43) $ (86) $ (118) Non-U.S. governments 1 — — 1 Corporate Debt 953 (33) (712) 208 RMBS 482 (115) (1,258) (891) CMBS 290 — (32) 258 CDO/ABS 1,156 70 (1,764) (538) Total bonds available for sale 2,893 (121) (3,852) (1,080) Other bond securities: RMBS 1 (9) (22) (30) CMBS — (6) — (6) CDO/ABS — (39) (228) (267) Total other bond securities 1 (54) (250) (303) Equity securities — (3) (120) (123) Other invested assets 392 — (369) 23 Total $ 3,286 $ (178) $ (4,591) $ (1,483) Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — 393 (274) 119 Derivative liabilities, net (123) 2 (7) (128) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (399) (399) Total $ (123) $ 395 $ (680) $ (408) (a) There were no issuances during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the tables above. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at June 30, 2022 and 2021 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities). Transfers of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities The Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or Other comprehensive income (loss) as shown in the table above excludes $(38) million and $(72) million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and includes $(38) million and $(79) million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or Other comprehensive income (loss) as shown in the table above excludes $9 million and $28 million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and includes $1 million and $(4) million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Transfers of Level 3 Assets During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, transfers into Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, RMBS, CMBS and CDO/ABS. Transfers of private placement corporate debt and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required us to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that are adjusted to better reflect our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity. The transfers of investments in RMBS, CMBS and CDO and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were due to diminished market transparency and liquidity for individual security types. During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, transfers out of Level 3 assets primarily included private placement and other corporate debt, CMBS, RMBS, CDO/ABS and certain investments in municipal securities. Transfers of corporate debt, RMBS, CMBS, CDO/ABS and certain investments in municipal securities out of Level 3 assets were based on consideration of market liquidity as well as related transparency of pricing and associated observable inputs for these investments. Transfers of certain investments in private placement corporate debt and certain ABS out of Level 3 assets were primarily the result of using observable pricing information that reflects the fair value of those securities without the need for adjustment based on our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or the current liquidity in the market. Transfers of Level 3 Liabilities During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, transfers of derivatives into Level 3 were primarily due to increased long-dated European swaption activity with Secured Overnight Financing Rate tenors. There were no significant transfers of derivative or other liabilities into or out of Level 3 for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021. QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to us, such as data from independent third-party valuation service providers. Because input information from third-parties with respect to certain Level 3 instruments (primarily CDO/ABS) may not be reasonably available to us, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities: (in millions) Fair Value at Valuation Unobservable Input (b) Range (Weighted Average) (c) Assets: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 913 Discounted cash flow Yield 4.43% - 5.28% (4.86%) Corporate debt 2,346 Discounted cash flow Yield 2.86% - 10.40% (6.63%) RMBS (a) 5,843 Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate 4.89% - 9.89% (7.39%) Loss severity 44.26% - 76.00% (60.13%) Constant default rate 0.95% - 2.86% (1.91%) Yield 4.93% - 6.39% (5.66%) CDO/ABS (a) 9,064 Discounted cash flow Yield 4.54% - 7.20% (5.87%) CMBS 587 Discounted cash flow Yield 4.12% - 7.74% (5.93%) Liabilities (d) : Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits: Variable annuity guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) 1,198 Discounted cash flow Equity volatility 5.85% - 46.15% Base lapse rate 0.16% - 12.60% Dynamic lapse multiplier 20.00% - 186.00% Mortality multiplier (e) 38.00% - 147.00% Utilization 90.00% - 100.00% Equity / interest rate correlation 20.00% - 40.00% NPA (f) 0.00% - 2.04% Fixed Index annuities including certain GMWB 5,130 Discounted cash flow Base lapse rate 0.50% - 50.00% Dynamic lapse multiplier 20.00% - 186.00% Mortality multiplier (e) 24.00% - 180.00% Utilization (g) 60.00% - 95.00% Option budget 0.00% - 4.00% NPA (f) 0.00% - 2.04% Indexed life 629 Discounted cash flow Base lapse rate 0.00% - 37.97% Mortality rate 0.00% - 100.00% Equity volatility 6.37% - 24.69% NPA (f) 0.00% - 2.04% (in millions) Fair Value at December 31, 2021 Valuation Unobservable Input (b) Range (Weighted Average) (c) Assets: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1,400 Discounted cash flow Yield 2.74% - 3.33% (3.06%) Corporate debt 1,561 Discounted cash flow Yield 2.23% - 7.69% (4.96%) RMBS (a) 9,916 Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate 5.25% - 17.70% (11.47%) Loss severity 26.13% - 71.93% (49.03%) Constant default rate 1.15% - 5.85% (3.50%) Yield 1.69% - 3.97% (2.83%) CDO/ABS (a) 8,229 Discounted cash flow Yield 1.84% - 4.77% (3.31%) CMBS 580 Discounted cash flow Yield 1.50% - 5.01% (3.25%) Liabilities (d) : Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits: GMWB 2,472 Discounted cash flow Equity volatility 5.95% - 46.65% Base lapse rate 0.16% - 12.60% Dynamic lapse multiplier 20.00% - 186.00% Mortality multiplier (e) 38.00% - 147.00% Utilization 90.00% - 100.00% Equity / interest rate correlation 20.00% - 40.00% NPA (f) 0.01% - 1.40% Fixed Index annuities including certain GMWB 6,445 Discounted cash flow Base lapse rate 0.50% - 50.00% Dynamic lapse multiplier 20.00% - 186.00% Mortality multiplier (e) 24.00% - 180.00% Utilization (g) 60.00% - 95.00% Option budget 0.00% - 4.00% NPA (f) 0.01% - 1.40% Indexed life 765 Discounted cash flow Base lapse rate 0.00% - 37.97% Mortality rate 0.00% - 100.00% Equity volatility 7.65% - 20.70% NPA (f) 0.01% - 1.40% (a) Information received from third-party valuation service providers. The ranges of the unobservable inputs for constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CDO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by us. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by us, because there are other factors relevant to the fair values of specific tranches owned by us including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points. (b) Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities. (c) The weighted averaging for fixed maturity securities is based on the estimated fair value of the securities. Because the valuation methodology for embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, management believes that presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation. (d) The Fortitude Re funds withheld payable has been excluded from the above table. As discussed in Note 7, the Fortitude Re funds withheld payable is created through modco and funds withheld reinsurance arrangements where the investments supporting the reinsurance agreements are withheld by, and continue to reside on AIG’s balance sheet. This embedded derivative is valued as a total return swap with reference to the fair value of the invested assets held by AIG. Accordingly, the unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation of the embedded derivative are a component of the invested assets supporting the reinsurance agreements that are held on AIG’s balance sheet. (e) Mortality inputs are shown as multipliers of the 2012 Individual Annuity Mortality Basic table. (f) The non-performance risk adjustment (NPA) applied as a spread over risk-free curve for discounting. (g) The partial withdrawal utilization unobservable input range shown applies only to policies with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit riders that are accounted for as an embedded derivative. The total embedded derivative liability at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was approximately $943 million and $1.2 billion, respectively. The remaining guaranteed minimum riders on the fixed index annuities are valued under the accounting guidance for certain nontraditional long-duration contracts. The ranges of reported inputs for Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions, Corporate debt, RMBS, CDO/ABS, and CMBS valued using a discounted cash flow technique consist of one standard deviation in either direction from the value-weighted average. The preceding table does not give effect to our risk management practices that might offset risks inherent in these Level 3 assets and liabilities. Interrelationships between Unobservable Inputs We consider unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available to us about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Relevant inputs vary depending on the nature of the instrument being measured at fair value. The following paragraphs provide a general description of significant unobservable inputs along with interrelationships between and among the significant unobservable inputs and their impact on the fair value measurements. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions may not always have a linear effect on the inputs discussed below. Interrelationships may also exist between observable and unobservable inputs. Such relationships have not been included in the discussion below. For each of the individual relationships described below, the inverse relationship would also generally apply. Fixed Maturity Securities The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of fixed maturity securities is yield. The yield is affected by the market movements in credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields. The yield may be affected by other factors including constant prepayment rates, loss severity, and constant default rates. In general, increases in the yield would decrease the fair value of investments, and conversely, decreases in the yield would increase the fair value of investments. Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits Embedded derivatives reported within Policyholder contract deposits include interest crediting rates based on market indices within fixed index annuities, indexed life, and GICs as well as GMWB within variable annuity and certain fixed index annuity |