Fair Value Measurements | 4. Fair Value MeasurementsFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A RECURRING BASIS Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three “levels” based on the observability of valuation inputs: • Level 1: Fair value measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that we have the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets. We do not adjust the quoted price for such instruments. • Level 2: Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. • Level 3: Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, we must make certain assumptions about the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used: September 30, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Counterparty Netting (a) Cash Collateral Total (in millions) Assets: Bonds available for sale: U.S. government and government sponsored entities $ 5 $ 7,945 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,950 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 11,077 814 — — 11,891 Non-U.S. governments 111 12,887 9 — — 13,007 Corporate debt — 129,419 3,917 — — 133,336 RMBS — 10,626 7,881 — — 18,507 CMBS — 13,125 806 — — 13,931 CDO/ABS — 9,362 11,783 — — 21,145 Total bonds available for sale 116 194,441 25,210 — — 219,767 Other bond securities: U.S. government and government sponsored entities — 1,565 — — — 1,565 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 111 — — — 111 Non-U.S. governments — 64 — — — 64 Corporate debt — 1,485 549 — — 2,034 RMBS — 130 211 — — 341 CMBS — 362 29 — — 391 CDO/ABS — 369 2,256 — — 2,625 Total other bond securities — 4,086 3,045 — — 7,131 Equity securities 481 93 34 — — 608 Other invested assets (b) — 130 1,958 — — 2,088 Derivative assets (c) : Interest rate contracts 4 3,142 210 — — 3,356 Foreign exchange contracts — 2,788 — — — 2,788 Equity contracts 14 392 159 — — 565 Commodity contracts — 18 — — — 18 Credit contracts — — 1 — — 1 Other contracts — — 16 — — 16 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (3,170) (3,181) (6,351) Total derivative assets 18 6,340 386 (3,170) (3,181) 393 Short-term investments 3,405 1,939 — — — 5,344 Other assets (c) — — 107 — — 107 Separate account assets 77,683 3,619 — — — 81,302 Total $ 81,703 $ 210,648 $ 30,740 $ (3,170) $ (3,181) $ 316,740 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 37 $ 6,348 $ — $ — $ 6,385 Derivative liabilities (c) : Interest rate contracts — 4,856 — — — 4,856 Foreign exchange contracts — 726 1 — — 727 Equity contracts 4 76 4 — — 84 Credit contracts — 10 32 — — 42 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (3,170) (2,263) (5,433) Total derivative liabilities 4 5,668 37 (3,170) (2,263) 276 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (2,505) — — (2,505) Long-term debt — 1,613 — — — 1,613 Total $ 4 $ 7,318 $ 3,880 $ (3,170) $ (2,263) $ 5,769 December 31, 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Counterparty Netting (a) Cash Total (in millions) Assets: Bonds available for sale: U.S. government and government sponsored entities $ 2,553 $ 5,641 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,194 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 13,096 1,431 — — 14,527 Non-U.S. governments 9 16,314 7 — — 16,330 Corporate debt — 172,967 2,641 — — 175,608 RMBS — 16,909 10,378 — — 27,287 CMBS — 14,619 1,190 — — 15,809 CDO/ABS — 8,232 11,215 — — 19,447 Total bonds available for sale 2,562 247,778 26,862 — — 277,202 Other bond securities: U.S. government and government sponsored entities — 1,750 — — — 1,750 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 97 — — — 97 Non-U.S. governments — 76 — — — 76 Corporate debt — 916 134 — — 1,050 RMBS — 215 196 — — 411 CMBS — 280 35 — — 315 CDO/ABS — 247 2,332 — — 2,579 Total other bond securities — 3,581 2,697 — — 6,278 Equity securities 669 64 6 — — 739 Other invested assets (b) — 138 1,948 — — 2,086 Derivative assets (c) : Interest rate contracts — 3,873 — — — 3,873 Foreign exchange contracts — 1,188 1 — — 1,189 Equity contracts 7 224 450 — — 681 Commodity contracts — 4 — — — 4 Credit contracts — — 1 — — 1 Other contracts — — 13 — — 13 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (2,779) (2,139) (4,918) Total derivative assets 7 5,289 465 (2,779) (2,139) 843 Short-term investments 2,584 1,842 — — — 4,426 Other assets (c) — — 114 — — 114 Separate account assets 105,221 3,890 — — — 109,111 Total $ 111,043 $ 262,582 $ 32,092 $ (2,779) $ (2,139) $ 400,799 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 54 $ 9,682 $ — $ — $ 9,736 Derivative liabilities (c) : Interest rate contracts 1 3,632 — — — 3,633 Foreign exchange contracts — 721 — — — 721 Equity contracts 1 46 6 — — 53 Credit contracts — 16 31 — — 47 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (2,779) (1,089) (3,868) Total derivative liabilities 2 4,415 37 (2,779) (1,089) 586 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — 5,922 — — 5,922 Long-term debt — 1,871 — — — 1,871 Total $ 2 $ 6,340 $ 15,641 $ (2,779) $ (1,089) $ 18,115 (a) Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreements. (b) Excludes investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent), which totaled $9.8 billion and $8.4 billion as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (c) Presented as part of Other assets and Other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following tables present changes during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2022 and 2021: (in millions) Fair Value Net Realized Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 957 $ (1) $ (106) $ (29) $ — $ (7) $ — $ 814 $ — $ (167) Non-U.S. governments 9 — — (1) 1 — — 9 — — Corporate debt 2,483 (31) (53) (100) 1,781 (163) — 3,917 — (55) RMBS 8,352 101 (267) (299) 2 (8) — 7,881 — (39) CMBS 871 (1) (31) (33) 12 (12) — 806 — (50) CDO/ABS 11,696 (25) (454) 523 366 (323) — 11,783 — (557) Total bonds available for sale 24,368 43 (911) 61 2,162 (513) — 25,210 — (868) Other bond securities: Corporate Debt 461 (5) — 66 28 (1) — 549 (7) — RMBS 192 (7) — 26 — — — 211 (8) — CMBS 32 (3) — — — — — 29 (3) — CDO/ABS 2,442 (25) — (158) 12 (15) — 2,256 (92) — Total other bond securities 3,127 (40) — (66) 40 (16) — 3,045 (110) — Equity securities 12 (1) — 8 15 — — 34 — — Other invested assets 2,008 62 (25) (45) — (42) — 1,958 20 — Other assets 107 — — — — — — 107 — — Total $ 29,622 $ 64 $ (936) $ (42) $ 2,217 $ (571) $ — $ 30,354 $ (90) $ (868) (in millions) Fair Value Net Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ 6,957 $ (936) $ — $ 327 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,348 $ 949 $ — Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts (143) 37 — (110) — 6 — (210) 30 — Foreign exchange contracts 1 — — — — — — 1 — — Equity contracts (149) 88 — (94) — — — (155) (89) — Credit contracts 32 1 — (2) — — — 31 — — Other contracts (16) (16) — 16 — — — (16) 17 — Total derivative liabilities, net (a) (275) 110 — (190) — 6 — (349) (42) — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable (638) (1,757) — (110) — — — (2,505) 1,791 — Total $ 6,044 $ (2,583) $ — $ 27 $ — $ 6 $ — $ 3,494 $ 2,698 $ — (in millions) Fair Value Net Realized Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1,939 $ 6 $ (9) $ (7) $ — $ (61) $ (62) $ 1,806 $ — $ — Non-U.S. governments 10 — — — — (3) — 7 — — Corporate debt 2,773 (1) 2 (173) 57 (12) — 2,646 — — RMBS 11,085 118 (8) (86) 8 (19) — 11,098 — — CMBS 1,082 4 (6) (13) — (42) — 1,025 — — CDO/ABS 9,318 22 (41) 180 64 (356) — 9,187 — — Total bonds available for sale 26,207 149 (62) (99) 129 (493) (62) 25,769 — — Other bond securities: RMBS 113 2 — (8) — — — 107 — — CMBS 46 (1) — (9) — — — 36 — — CDO/ABS 2,279 40 — (134) — — — 2,185 — — Total other bond securities 2,438 41 — (151) — — — 2,328 — — Equity securities 4 — 1 (1) 1 — — 5 — — Other invested assets 2,099 161 (3) (351) — — — 1,906 141 — Other assets 113 — — 1 — — — 114 — — Total $ 30,861 $ 351 $ (64) $ (601) $ 130 $ (493) $ (62) $ 30,122 $ 141 $ — (in millions) Fair Value Net Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ 9,020 $ (26) $ — $ 279 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,273 $ 362 $ — Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts (1) (2) — 2 — — — (1) 2 — Foreign exchange contracts (1) (1) — 1 — — — (1) 1 — Equity contracts (357) 99 — (50) — 1 — (307) (90) — Credit contracts 43 — — (2) — — — 41 1 — Other contracts (10) (17) — 16 — — — (11) 16 — Total derivative liabilities, net (a) (326) 79 — (33) — 1 — (279) (70) — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable 5,317 209 — (93) — — — 5,433 414 — Total $ 14,011 $ 262 $ — $ 153 $ — $ 1 $ — $ 14,427 $ 706 $ — (in millions) Fair Value Net Realized Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1,431 $ 1 $ (534) $ (94) $ 17 $ (7) $ — $ 814 $ — $ (319) Non-U.S. governments 7 — — (1) 3 — — 9 — — Corporate debt 2,641 (57) (204) (137) 2,163 (489) — 3,917 — (183) RMBS 10,378 323 (1,210) (1,173) 2 (439) — 7,881 — (704) CMBS 1,190 12 (144) 84 12 (348) — 806 — (143) CDO/ABS 11,215 (6) (1,457) 2,174 1,830 (1,973) — 11,783 — (1,486) Total bonds available for sale 26,862 273 (3,549) 853 4,027 (3,256) — 25,210 — (2,835) Other bond securities: Corporate Debt 134 (9) — 190 250 (16) — 549 (8) — RMBS 196 (25) — 40 — — — 211 (28) — CMBS 35 (6) — — — — — 29 (6) — CDO/ABS 2,332 (274) — 194 75 (71) — 2,256 (414) — Total other bond securities 2,697 (314) — 424 325 (87) — 3,045 (456) — Equity securities 6 (1) — 14 15 — — 34 — — Other invested assets 1,948 307 (52) (83) 47 (209) — 1,958 316 — Other assets 114 — — (7) — — — 107 — — Total $ 31,627 $ 265 $ (3,601) $ 1,201 $ 4,414 $ (3,552) $ — $ 30,354 $ (140) $ (2,835) (in millions) Fair Value Net Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ 9,682 $ (4,055) $ — $ 721 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,348 $ 4,302 $ — Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts — 48 — (183) (81) 6 — (210) 27 — Foreign exchange contracts (1) 1 — 1 — — — 1 (1) — Equity contracts (444) 478 — (188) — (1) — (155) (272) — Credit contracts 30 3 — (2) — — — 31 — — Other contracts (13) (48) — 45 — — — (16) 49 — Total derivative liabilities, net (a) (428) 482 — (327) (81) 5 — (349) (197) — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable 5,922 (7,851) — (576) — — — (2,505) 8,107 — Total $ 15,176 $ (11,424) $ — $ (182) $ (81) $ 5 $ — $ 3,494 $ 12,212 $ — (in millions) Fair Value Net Realized Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 2,105 $ 14 $ (40) $ (125) $ — $ (86) $ (62) $ 1,806 $ — $ 225 Non-U.S. governments 5 — (1) 1 5 (3) — 7 — — Corporate debt 2,349 12 9 35 452 (211) — 2,646 — (106) RMBS 11,694 435 17 (977) 8 (79) — 11,098 — 934 CMBS 922 20 (39) 245 56 (179) — 1,025 — (45) CDO/ABS 9,814 37 (11) (358) 902 (1,197) — 9,187 — 425 Total bonds available for sale 26,889 518 (65) (1,179) 1,423 (1,755) (62) 25,769 — 1,433 Other bond securities: RMBS 139 6 — (38) — — — 107 (86) — CMBS 47 (2) — (15) 6 — — 36 2 — CDO/ABS 2,512 74 — (401) — — — 2,185 235 — Total other bond securities 2,698 78 — (454) 6 — — 2,328 151 — Equity securities 51 11 1 (124) 77 (11) — 5 3 — Other invested assets 1,827 417 (10) (328) — — — 1,906 386 — Other assets 113 — — 1 — — — 114 — — Total $ 31,578 $ 1,024 $ (74) $ (2,084) $ 1,506 $ (1,766) $ (62) $ 30,122 $ 540 $ 1,433 (in millions) Fair Value Net Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ 9,798 $ (923) $ — $ 398 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,273 $ 1,914 $ — Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts — (4) — 3 — — — (1) 4 — Foreign exchange contracts (2) — — 1 — — — (1) — — Equity contracts (151) 2 — (204) — 46 — (307) (58) — Credit contracts 42 7 — (8) — — — 41 2 — Other contracts (8) (50) — 47 — — — (11) 50 — Total derivative liabilities, net(a) (119) (45) — (161) — 46 — (279) (2) — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable 6,042 (117) — (492) — — — 5,433 1,917 — Total $ 15,721 $ (1,085) $ — $ (255) $ — $ 46 $ — $ 14,427 $ 3,829 $ — (a) Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses included in income related to Level 3 assets and liabilities shown above are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as follows: (in millions) Net Net Realized Other Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 106 $ (63) $ — $ 43 Other bond securities (40) — — (40) Equity securities (1) — — (1) Other invested assets 62 — — 62 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 155 $ (6) $ — $ 149 Other bond securities 41 — — 41 Other invested assets 165 (4) — 161 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 412 $ (139) $ — $ 273 Other bond securities (314) — — (314) Equity securities (1) — — (1) Other invested assets 307 — — 307 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 503 $ 15 $ — $ 518 Other bond securities 78 — — 78 Equity securities 11 — — 11 Other invested assets 406 11 — 417 (in millions) Net Net Realized Other Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits* $ — $ (936) $ — $ (936) Derivative liabilities, net — 127 (17) 110 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — (1,757) — (1,757) Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits* $ — $ (26) $ — $ (26) Derivative liabilities, net — 93 (14) 79 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — 209 — 209 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits* $ — $ (4,055) $ — $ (4,055) Derivative liabilities, net — 527 (45) 482 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — (7,851) — (7,851) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits* $ — $ (923) $ — $ (923) Derivative liabilities, net — (2) (43) (45) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — (117) — (117) * Primarily embedded derivatives. The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, shown above, for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 related to Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: (in millions) Purchases Sales Issuances and Settlements (a) Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements, Net (a) Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 5 $ — $ (34) $ (29) Corporate debt 31 (49) (82) (100) RMBS 56 — (355) (299) CMBS 27 — (60) (33) CDO/ABS 581 (22) (36) 523 Total bonds available for sale 700 (71) (568) 61 Other bond securities: Corporate debt 2 — 64 66 RMBS 31 — (5) 26 CDO/ABS 65 (123) (100) (158) Total other bond securities 98 (123) (41) (66) Equity securities 8 — — 8 Other invested assets 53 — (98) (45) Other assets — — — — Total $ 859 $ (194) $ (707) $ (42) Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 294 $ 33 $ 327 Derivative liabilities, net (243) 3 50 (190) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (110) (110) Total $ (243) $ 297 $ (27) $ 27 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 40 $ (16) $ (31) $ (7) Non-U.S. governments — — — — Corporate debt 23 (61) (135) (173) RMBS 704 (164) (626) (86) CMBS 7 (3) (17) (13) CDO/ABS 849 — (669) 180 Total bonds available for sale 1,623 (244) (1,478) (99) Other bond securities: RMBS — (2) (6) (8) CMBS — (9) — (9) CDO/ABS — — (134) (134) Total other bond securities — (11) (140) (151) Equity securities — — (1) (1) Other invested assets 32 — (383) (351) Other assets — — 1 1 Total $ 1,655 $ (255) $ (2,001) $ (601) Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 214 $ 65 $ 279 Derivative liabilities, net (75) 2 40 (33) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (93) (93) Total $ (75) $ 216 $ 12 $ 153 (in millions) Purchases Sales Issuances and Settlements (a) Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements, Net (a) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 6 $ (64) $ (36) $ (94) Corporate debt 54 (49) (142) (137) RMBS 341 — (1,514) (1,173) CMBS 173 — (89) 84 CDO/ABS 2,712 (22) (516) 2,174 Total bonds available for sale 3,286 (135) (2,298) 853 Other bond securities: Corporate debt 26 — 164 190 RMBS 62 — (22) 40 CDO/ABS 681 (123) (364) 194 Total other bond securities 769 (123) (222) 424 Equity securities 13 — 1 14 Other invested assets 570 — (653) (83) Other assets — — (7) (7) Total $ 4,638 $ (258) $ (3,179) $ 1,201 Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 761 $ (40) $ 721 Derivative liabilities, net (492) 6 159 (327) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (576) (576) Total $ (492) $ 767 $ (457) $ (182) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 51 $ (59) $ (117) $ (125) Non-U.S. governments 1 — — 1 Corporate Debt 976 (94) (847) 35 RMBS 1,186 (279) (1,884) (977) CMBS 297 (3) (49) 245 CDO/ABS 2,005 70 (2,433) (358) Total bonds available for sale 4,516 (365) (5,330) (1,179) Other bond securities: RMBS 1 (11) (28) (38) CMBS — (15) — (15) CDO/ABS — (39) (362) (401) Total other bond securities 1 (65) (390) (454) Equity securities — (3) (121) (124) Other invested assets 424 — (752) (328) Other assets — — 1 1 Total $ 4,941 $ (433) $ (6,592) $ (2,084) Liabilities: Policyholder contract deposits $ — $ 607 $ (209) $ 398 Derivative liabilities, net (198) 4 33 (161) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (492) (492) Total $ (198) $ 611 $ (668) $ (255) (a) There were no issuances during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the tables above. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at September 30, 2022 and 2021 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities). Transfers of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities The Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or Other comprehensive income (loss) as shown in the table above excludes $(25) million and $(98) million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and includes $(36) million and $(122) million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or Other comprehensive income (loss) as shown in the table above excludes $1 million and $28 million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and includes $10 million and $7 million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Transfers of Level 3 Assets During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, transfers into Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, RMBS, CMBS and CDO/ABS. Transfers of private placement corporate debt and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required us to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that are adjusted to better reflect our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity. The transfers of investments in RMBS, CMBS and CDO and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were due to diminished market transparency and liquidity for individual security types. During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, transfers out of Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, RMBS, CMBS, CDO/ABS. Transfers of private placement corporate debt and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required us to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that are adjusted to better reflect our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity. The transfers of investments in RMBS, CMBS and CDO and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were due to diminished market transparency and liquidity for individual security types. Transfers of Level 3 Liabilities During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, transfers of derivatives into Level 3 were primarily due to increased long-dated European swaption activity with Secured Overnight Financing Rate tenors. There were no significant transfers of derivative or other liabilities into or out of Level 3 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021. QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to us, such as data from independent third-party valuation service providers. Because input information from third-parties with respect to certain Level 3 instruments (primarily CDO/ABS) may not be reasonably available to us, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities: (in millions) Fair Value at Valuation Unobservable Input (b) Range (Weighted Average) (c) Assets: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 815 Discounted cash flow Yield 5.08% - 6.07% (5.57%) Corporate debt 2,059 Discounted cash flow Yield 3.42% - 14.51% (7.92%) RMBS (a) 5,530 Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate 4.78% - 10.05% (7.42%) Loss severity 44.65% - 76.04% (60.35%) Constant default rate 0.87% - 2.79% (1.83%) Yield 5.58% - 7.22% (6.40%) CDO/ABS (a) 8,802 Discounted cash flow Yield 5.72% - 7.99% (6.85%) CMBS 553 Discounted cash flow Yield 5.16% - 9.47% (7.31%) Liabilities (d) : Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits: Variable annuity guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) 698 Discounted cash flow Equity volatility 6.05% - 48.05% Base lapse rate 0.16% - 12.60% Dynamic lapse multiplier 20.00% - 186.00% Mortality multiplier (e) 38.00% - 147.00% Utilization 90.00% - 100.00% Equity / interest rate correlation 10.00% - 30.00% NPA (f) 0.13% - 2.29% Fixed Index annuities including certain GMWB 5,095 Discounted cash flow Base lapse rate 0.50% - 50.00% Dynamic lapse multiplier 20.00% - 186.00% Mortality multiplier (e) 24.00% - 180.00% Utilization (g) 60.00% - 95.00% Option budget 0.00% - 5.00% Equity volatility 6.05% - 48.05% NPA (f) 0.13% - 2.29% Indexed life 555 Discounted cash flow Base lapse rate 0.00% - 37.97% Mortality rate 0.00% - 100.00% Equity volatility 6.20% - 26.11% NPA (f) 0.13% - 2.29% (in millions) Fair Value at Valuation Unobservable Input (b) Range (Weighted Average) (c) Assets: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1,400 Discounted cash flow Yield 2.74% - 3.33% (3.06%) Corporate debt 1,561 Discounted cash flow Yield 2.23% - 7.69% (4.96%) RMBS (a) 9,916 Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate 5.25% - 17.70% (11.47%) Loss severity 26.13% - 71.93% (49.03%) Constant default rate 1.15% - 5.85% (3.50%) Yield 1.69% - 3.97% (2.83%) CDO/ABS (a) 8,229 Discounted cash flow Yield 1.84% - 4.77% (3.31%) CMBS 580 Discounted cash flow Yield 1.50% - 5.01% (3.25%) Liabilities (d) : Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits: GMWB 2,472 Discounted cash flow Equity volatility 5.95% - 46.65% Base lapse rate 0.16% - 12.60% Dynamic lapse multiplier 20.00% - 186.00% Mortality multiplier (e) 38.00% - 147.00% Utilization 90.00% - 100.00% Equity / interest rate correlation 20.00% - 40.00% NPA (f) 0.01% - 1.40% Fixed Index annuities including certain GMWB 6,445 Discounted cash flow Base lapse rate 0.50% - 50.00% Dynamic lapse multiplier 20.00% - 186.00% Mortality multiplier (e) 24.00% - 180.00% Utilization (g) 60.00% - 95.00% Option budget 0.00% - 4.00% Equity volatility 5.95% - 46.65% NPA (f) 0.01% - 1.40% Indexed life 765 Discounted cash flow Base lapse rate 0.00% - 37.97% Mortality rate 0.00% - 100.00% Equity volatility 7.65% - 20.70% NPA (f) 0.01% - 1.40% (a) Information received from third-party valuation service providers. The ranges of the unobservable inputs for constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CDO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by us. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by us, because there are other factors relevant to the fair values of specific tranches owned by us including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points. (b) Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities. (c) The weighted averaging for fixed maturity securities is based on the estimated fair value of the securities. Because the valuation methodology for embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, management believes that presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation. (d) The Fortitude Re funds withheld payable has been excluded from the above table. As discussed in Note 7, the Fortitude Re funds withheld payable is created through modco and funds withheld reinsurance arrangements where the investments supporting the reinsurance agreements are withheld by, and continue to reside on AIG’s balance sheet. This embedded derivative is valued as a total return swap with reference to the fair value of the invested assets held by AIG. Accordingly, the unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation of the embedded derivative are a component of the invested assets supporting the reinsurance agreements that are held on AIG’s balance sheet. (e) Mortality inputs are shown as multipliers of the 2012 Individual Annuity Mortality Basic table. (f) The non-performance risk adjustment (NPA) applied as a spread over risk-free curve for discounting. (g) The partial withdrawal utilization unobservable input range shown applies only to policies with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit riders that are accounted for as an embedded derivative. The total embedded derivative liability at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was approximately $920 million and $1.2 billion, respectively. The remaining guaranteed minimum riders on the fixed index annuities are valued under the accounting guidance for certain nontraditional long-duration contracts. The ranges of reported inputs for Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions, Corporate debt, RMBS, CDO/ABS, and CMBS valued using a discounted cash flow technique consist of one standard deviation in either direction from the value-weighted average. The preceding table does not give effect to our risk management practices that might offset risks inherent in these Level 3 assets and liabilities. Interrelationships between Unobservable Inputs We consider unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available to us about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Relevant inputs vary depending on the nature of the instrument being measured at fair value. The following paragraphs provide a general description of significant unobservable inputs along with interrelationships between and among the significant unobservable inputs and their impact on the fair value measurements. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions may not always have a linear effect on the inputs discussed below. Interrelationships may also exist between observable and unobservable inputs. Such relationships have not been included in the discussion below. For each of the individual relationships described below, the inverse relationship would also generally apply. Fixed Maturity Securities The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of fixed maturity securities is yield. The yield is affected by the market movements in credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields. The yield may be affected by other factors including constant prepayment rates, loss severity, and constant default rates. In general, increases in the yield would decrease the fair value of investments, and conversely, decreases in the yield would increase the fair value of investments. Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits Embedded derivatives reported within Policyholder contract deposits include interest crediting rates based on market indices within fixed index annuities, indexed life, and GICs as well as GMWB within variable annuity and certain fixed index annuity products. For any given contract, assumptions for unobservable inputs vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuing the embedded derivative. The following unobservable inputs are used for valuing embedded derivatives measured at fair value: • Long-term equity volatilities represent equity volatility beyond the period for which observable equity volatilities are available. Increases in assumed volatility will generally increase the fair value of both the projected cash flows from rider fees as well as the projected cash flows related to benefit payments. Therefore, |