Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans | 7. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Company-Only Sponsored Plans We sponsor various defined benefit pension plans covering employees of certain U.S. and international subsidiaries. The pension plans provide pension benefits that are based on the employee’s compensation and years of service. Our funding policy is to fund the actuarially determined accrued benefits where applicable, allowing for projected compensation increases using the projected unit method. The accounting for pension and other post-retirement benefit plans requires the use of assumptions and estimates in order to calculate periodic benefit cost and the value of the plans’ assets and benefit obligations. These assumptions include discount rates, investment returns, and projected salary increases, among others. The discount rates used in valuing the plans' benefit obligations were determined with reference to high quality corporate and government bonds that are appropriately matched to the duration of each plan's obligations. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is generally based on using country-specific simulation models which select a single outcome for expected return based on the target asset allocation. The expected long-term-rates of return used in the valuation are the annual average returns generated by these assumptions over a 20-year period for each asset class based on the expected long-term rate of return of the underlying assets. The following table sets forth the changes in the plans’ combined net benefit obligation (segregated between plans existing within and outside the U.S.) for the years ended September 29, 2017 and September 30, 2016 (in thousands): U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 Net benefit obligation at the beginning of the year $ 185,664 $ 533,665 $ 1,363,782 $ 1,155,592 Service cost 1,000 9,875 7,509 14,378 Interest cost 5,757 16,746 31,205 38,892 Participants’ contributions — 1,847 250 2,255 Actuarial (gains)/losses (9,922 ) 29,129 (142,273 ) 382,691 Benefits paid (14,338 ) (14,143 ) (40,208 ) (32,277 ) Curtailments/settlements — (35,224 ) (1,375 ) (35,375 ) Transfers * — (356,231 ) — — Effect of exchange rate changes and other, net 1,781 — 87,917 (162,374 ) Net benefit obligation at the end of the year $ 169,942 $ 185,664 $ 1,306,807 $ 1,363,782 * Pension plan transferred to a new sponsor for the plan The following table sets forth the changes in the combined Fair Value of the plans’ assets (segregated between plans existing within and outside the U.S.) for the year ended September 29, 2017 and September 30, 2016 (in thousands): U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 29, 2017 October 2, 2016 Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year $ 142,464 $ 379,907 $ 1,003,911 $ 896,298 Actual return on plan assets 18,662 28,835 16,789 242,927 Employer contributions 1,000 10,213 21,005 23,217 Participants’ contributions — 1,847 250 2,255 Gross benefits paid (14,338 ) (14,143 ) (40,208 ) (32,277 ) Curtailments/settlements — (35,224 ) (228 ) (1,863 ) Transfers* — (228,971 ) — — Effect of exchange rate changes and other, net — — 75,409 (126,646 ) Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year $ 147,788 $ 142,464 $ 1,076,928 $ 1,003,911 * Pension plan transferred to a new sponsor for the plan During fiscal 2017 we curtailed the pension plan in Ireland and in fiscal 2016 we curtailed our U.K. and French pension plans. The following table reconciles the combined funded statuses of the plans recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 29, 2017 and September 30, 2016 (segregated between plans existing within and outside the U.S.) (in thousands): U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 Net benefit obligation at the end of the year $ 169,942 $ 185,664 $ 1,306,807 $ 1,363,782 Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 147,788 142,464 1,076,928 1,003,911 Under funded amount recognized at the end of the year $ 22,154 $ 43,200 $ 229,879 $ 359,871 The following table presents the accumulated benefit obligation at September 29, 2017 and September 30, 2016 (segregated between plans existing within and outside the U.S.) (in thousands): U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 Accumulated benefit obligation at the end of the year $ 169,942 $ 185,664 $ 1,291,600 $ 1,331,884 The following table presents the amounts recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 29, 2017 and September 30, 2016 (segregated between plans existing within and outside the U.S.) (in thousands): U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 Prepaid benefit cost included in prepaid assets $ — $ — $ 3,035 $ 492 Accrued benefit cost included in current liabilities — — 585 608 Accrued benefit cost included in noncurrent liabilities 22,154 43,200 232,329 359,755 Net amount recognized at the end of the year $ 22,154 $ 43,200 $ 229,879 $ 359,871 In fiscal 2015 and through June 30, 2016, we were responsible for administering a U.S. pension plan for participating employees who were assigned to, and worked exclusively on, a specific operating contract with the U.S. federal government. The costs of this pension plan were fully reimbursed by the U.S. federal government pursuant to applicable cost accounting standards. As of June 30, 2016, we ceased performing on this operating contract, and, as such, we are no longer responsible for administering this pension plan. As a result of no longer administering the plan, we derecognized the plan benefit obligation and plan assets pertaining to the plan resulting in a decrease of plan benefit obligation by $356.2 million and plan assets by $229.0 million. The following table presents the significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the funded statuses and the following year's benefit cost of the Company’s U.S. plans for the years ended September 29, 2017, September 30, 2016 and October 2, 2015: For the Year Ended September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 October 2, 2015 Weighted average discount rates 3.5 % 3.2 3.9% to 4.0% Rates of compensation increases — % — % 3.0 % Return on Assets 7.5 % 7.4 % 7.4 % The following table presents the significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the funded statuses and the following year's benefit cost of the Company’s non-U.S. pension plans for the years ended September 29, 2017, September 30, 2016 and October 2, 2015: September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 October 2, 2015 Weighted average discount rates 1.3% to 7.0% 0.7% to 7.0% 1.6% to 7.8% Rates of compensation increases 2.5% to 7.5% 2.5% to 7.5% 2.4% to 7.5% Expected long-term rates of return on assets 3.5% to 8.5% 3.5% to 8.5% 3.5% to 8.5% The following table presents certain amounts relating to our U.S. pension plans recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (gain) loss at September 29, 2017, September 30, 2016 and October 2, 2015 (in thousands): September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 October 2, 2015 Arising during the period: Net actuarial (gain) loss $ (11,372 ) $ 4,337 $ 12,237 Reclassification adjustments: Net actuarial losses (2,431 ) (2,312 ) (2,347 ) Total $ (13,803 ) $ 2,025 $ 9,890 The following table presents certain amounts relating to our non-U.S. pension plans recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (gain) loss at September 29, 2017, September 30, 2016 and October 2, 2015 (in thousands): September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 October 2, 2015 Arising during the period: Net actuarial (gain) loss $ (76,860 ) $ 102,925 $ (27,165 ) Prior service cost (benefit) 119 580 (1,512 ) Total (76,741 ) 103,505 (28,677 ) Reclassification adjustments: Net actuarial losses (8,732 ) (7,508 ) (14,034 ) Prior service cost 229 163 51 Total (8,503 ) (7,345 ) (13,983 ) Total $ (85,244 ) $ 96,160 $ (42,660 ) The following table presents certain amounts relating to our pension plans recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost at September 29, 2017, and September 30, 2016 (segregated between U.S. and non-U.S. plans) (in thousands): U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 Net actuarial loss $ 47,681 $ 61,483 $ 218,752 $ 304,345 Prior service cost — — (855 ) (1,203 ) Total $ 47,681 $ 61,483 $ 217,897 $ 303,142 The following table presents the amount of accumulated comprehensive income that will be amortized against earnings as part of our net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2018 based on 2017 exchange rates (segregated between U.S. and non-U.S. plans) (in thousands): U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans Unrecognized net actuarial loss $ 3,325 $ 6,829 Unrecognized prior service cost — (277 ) Accumulated comprehensive loss to be recorded against earnings $ 3,325 $ 6,552 We consider various factors in developing the estimates for the expected, long-term rates of return on plan assets. These factors include the projected, long-term rates of returns on the various types of assets in which the plans invest, as well as historical returns. In general, investment allocations are determined by each plan’s trustees and/or investment committees. The objectives of the plans’ investment policies are to (i) maximize returns while preserving capital; (ii) provide returns sufficient to meet the current and long-term obligations of the plan as the obligations become due; and (iii) maintain a diversified portfolio of assets so as to reduce the risk associated with having a disproportionate amount of the plans’ total assets invested in any one type of asset, issuer or geography. None of our pension plans hold Jacobs common stock directly (although some plans may hold shares indirectly through investments in mutual funds). The plans’ weighted average asset allocations at September 29, 2017 and September 30, 2016 (the measurement dates used in valuing the plans’ assets and liabilities) were as follows: U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Pans September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 Equity securities 70 % 71 % 24 % 25 % Debt securities 23 % 20 % 32 % 32 % Real estate investments — % 2 % 5 % 6 % Other 7 % 7 % 39 % 37 % The following table presents the Fair Value of the Company’s Domestic U.S. plan assets at September 29, 2017, segregated by level of Fair Value measurement inputs within the Fair Value hierarchy promulgated by U.S. GAAP (in thousands): September 29, 2017 Fair Value, Determined Using Fair Value Measurement Inputs Level 1 Level 3 Total U.S. Domestic equities $ 103,760 $ — $ 103,760 U.S. Domestic bonds 33,404 — 33,404 Cash and equivalents 4,448 — 4,448 Hedge funds — 6,176 6,176 Total $ 141,612 $ 6,176 $ 147,788 The following table presents the Fair Value of the Company’s non-U.S. pension plan assets at September 29, 2017, segregated by level of Fair Value measurement inputs within the Fair Value hierarchy promulgated by U.S. GAAP (in thousands): September 29, 2017 Fair Value, Determined Using Fair Value Measurement Inputs Level 1 Level 3 Total U.S. Domestic equities $ 30,916 $ — $ 30,916 Overseas equities 229,205 — 229,205 U.S. Domestic bonds 263,145 — 263,145 Overseas bonds 77,682 — 77,682 Cash and equivalents 38,924 — 38,924 Real estate — 58,974 58,974 Insurance contracts — 74,353 74,353 Other — 303,729 303,729 Total $ 639,872 $ 437,056 $ 1,076,928 The following table presents the Fair Value of the Company’s U.S. pension plan assets at September 30, 2016, segregated by level of Fair Value measurement inputs within the Fair Value hierarchy promulgated by U.S. GAAP (in thousands): September 30, 2016 Fair Value, Determined Using Fair Value Measurement Inputs Level 1 Level 3 Total U.S. Domestic equities $ 85,494 $ — $ 85,494 Overseas equities 15,169 — 15,169 U.S. Domestic bonds 28,886 — 28,886 Cash and equivalents 3,723 — 3,723 Real estate — 3,477 3,477 Hedge funds — 5,715 5,715 Total $ 133,272 $ 9,192 $ 142,464 The following table presents the Fair Value of the Company’s non-U.S. pension plan assets at September 30, 2016, segregated by level of Fair Value measurement inputs within the Fair Value hierarchy promulgated by U.S. GAAP (in thousands): September 30, 2016 Fair Value, Determined Using Fair Value Measurement Inputs Level 1 Level 3 Total U.S. Domestic equities $ 31,972 $ — $ 31,972 Overseas equities 220,179 — 220,179 U.S. Domestic bonds 258,949 — 258,949 Overseas bonds 61,974 — 61,974 Cash and equivalents 63,182 — 63,182 Real estate — 55,665 55,665 Insurance contracts — 39,473 39,473 Hedge funds — 272,517 272,517 Total $ 636,256 $ 367,655 $ 1,003,911 At September 29, 2017 and September 30, 2016, the Company holds no assets in the U.S. or non-U.S. pension plans that use Level 2 fair value measurement inputs. The following table summarizes the changes in the Fair Value of the Company’s U.S. Pension Plans’ Level 3 assets for the year ended September 29, 2017 (in thousands): Real Estate Hedge Funds Balance at September 30, 2016 $ 3,477 $ 5,715 Purchases, sales, and settlements (3,477 ) (557 ) Realized and unrealized gains — 1,018 Balance at September 29, 2017 $ — $ 6,176 The following table summarizes the changes in the Fair Value of the Company’s non-U.S. Pension Plans’ Level 3 assets for the year ended September 29, 2017 (in thousands): Real Estate Insurance Contracts Hedge Funds Balance at September 30, 2016 $ 55,665 $ 39,473 $ 272,517 Purchases, sales, and settlements (1,199 ) 422 (9,022 ) Realized and unrealized gains (losses) 2,642 (7,572 ) 19,662 Transfers — 40,031 11,758 Effect of exchange rate changes 1,866 1,999 8,814 Balance at September 29, 2017 $ 58,974 $ 74,353 $ 303,729 The following table summarizes the changes in the Fair Value of the Company’s U.S. Pension Plans’ Level 3 assets for the year ended September 30, 2016 (in thousands): Real Estate Hedge Funds Balance at October 2, 2015 $ 9,914 $ 16,372 Purchases (6,530 ) (10,788 ) Realized and unrealized gains 93 131 Balance at September 30, 2016 $ 3,477 $ 5,715 The following table summarizes the changes in the Fair Value of the Company’s non-U.S. Pension Plans’ Level 3 assets for the year ended September 30, 2016 (in thousands): Real Estate Insurance Contracts Hedge Funds Balance at October 2, 2015 $ 61,996 $ 32,522 $ 260,720 Purchases, sales, and settlements (462 ) (165 ) (1,205 ) Realized and unrealized gains 2,572 6,451 57,656 Effect of exchange rate changes (8,441 ) 665 (44,654 ) Balance at September 30, 2016 $ 55,665 $ 39,473 $ 272,517 The following table presents the amount of cash contributions we anticipate making into the plans during fiscal 2018 (in thousands): U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Pans Anticipated cash contributions $ 1,300 $ 22,574 The following table presents the total benefit payments expected to be paid to pension plan participants during each of the next five fiscal years, and in total for the five years thereafter (in thousands): U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Pans 2018 $ 21,506 $ 31,063 2019 11,372 32,509 2020 11,377 32,923 2021 11,472 36,220 2022 11,485 38,086 For the periods 2023 through 2027 54,747 231,183 The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s U.S. pension plans recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended September 29, 2017, September 30, 2016 and October 2, 2015 (in thousands): September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 October 2, 2015 Service cost $ 1,000 $ 9,875 $ 12,045 Interest cost 5,757 16,746 20,629 Expected return on plan assets (9,942 ) (22,368 ) (29,526 ) Actuarial loss 3,985 7,512 3,756 Prior service cost — (176 ) (239 ) Net pension cost, before special items 800 11,589 6,665 Contractual expense/Settlement loss 1,781 8,061 — Total net periodic pension cost recognized $ 2,581 $ 19,650 $ 6,665 The fiscal 2016 settlement loss included in the U.S. pension plan net periodic benefit cost table above related to the previously discussed transfer of a U.S. pension plan to a new service provider. The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s Non-U.S. pension plans recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended September 29, 2017, September 30, 2016 and October 2, 2015 (in thousands): September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 October 2, 2015 Service cost $ 7,509 $ 14,378 $ 21,374 Interest cost 31,205 38,892 44,659 Expected return on plan assets (56,269 ) (50,190 ) (53,052 ) Actuarial loss 10,616 9,092 17,398 Prior service cost (329 ) (260 ) (96 ) Net pension cost, before special items (7,268 ) 11,912 30,283 Curtailments and settlements (298 ) (7,512 ) 255 Total net periodic pension cost recognized $ (7,566 ) $ 4,400 $ 30,538 The fiscal 2016 settlement loss included in the Non-U.S. pension plan net periodic benefit cost table above related to the sale of the Company’s French subsidiary. Multiemployer Plans In Canada and the U.S., we contribute to various trusteed pension plans covering hourly construction employees under industry-wide agreements. We also contribute to various trusteed plans in Australia and certain countries in Europe covering both hourly and certain salaried employees. Contributions are based on the hours worked by employees covered under these agreements and are charged to direct costs of contracts on a current basis. The majority of the contributions the Company makes to multiemployer pension plans are outside the U.S. With respect to these multiemployer plans, the Company's liability to fund these plans is generally limited to the contributions we are required to make under collective bargaining agreements. Based on our review of our multiemployer pension plans under the guidance provided in ASU 2011-09— Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Multiemployer Plans The following table presents the Company’s contributions to these multiemployer plans for the years ended September 29, 2017, September 30, 2016 and October 2, 2015 (in thousands): September 29, 2017 September 30, 2016 October 2, 2015 Canada $ 35,182 $ 44,912 $ 42,575 Europe $ 6,212 $ 8,771 $ 10,902 United States $ 4,548 $ 5,058 $ 5,968 Contributions to multiemployer pension plans $ 45,942 $ 58,741 $ 59,445 Other Benefit Plans During the second fiscal quarter of 2017, the Company restructured certain employee welfare trust plans benefitting certain of its employees within its India operations by moving these plans under the legal ownership and operation of the Company’s legal entity structure in the region. Historically, the Company structured these plans as separate, stand-alone entities outside of the Company’s consolidated legal entity framework. As a result of these changes, the Company has recorded a one-time, non-cash benefit of $9.9 million reported in SG&A expense in its Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the year ended September 29, 2017, with corresponding assets in the plans associated with restricted investments of $7.7 million and employee loans receivable of $2.2 million and both recorded in Total other non-current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 29, 2017. |