We are pleased to present this semiannual report for Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, covering the six-month period from June 1, 2016 through November 30, 2016. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Stocks and bonds advanced over the reporting period despite occasional bouts of volatility stemming from economic and political developments. In the wake of a robust market rally during the spring of 2016, a referendum in the United Kingdom to leave the European Union triggered heightened market turbulence in June. The market rally resumed over the summer as geopolitical concerns eased, and several broad measures of stock market performance climbed to record highs. Stock prices moderated prior to U.S. elections, but markets subsequently rallied to new highs in anticipation of changes in U.S. fiscal and tax policies. In the bond market, yields of high-quality sovereign bonds moved lower over much of the reporting period due to robust investor demand for current income, but yields surged higher after the election amid expectations of rising interest rates.
The transition to a new U.S. president and ongoing global economic headwinds suggest that volatility may persist in the financial markets over the foreseeable future. Some asset classes and industry groups seem likely to benefit from a changing economic and political landscape, while others probably will face challenges. Consequently, selectivity could become a more important determinant of investment success. As always, we encourage you to discuss the implications of our observations with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period from June 1, 2016 through November 30, 2016, as provided by Javier Murcio and Federico Garcia Zamora, Primary Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended November 30, 2016, Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of -1.74%, Class C shares returned -2.17%, Class I shares returned -1.63%, and Class Y shares returned -1.54%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified (the “Index”), produced a 0.22% total return for the same period.2
Emerging-markets bonds rallied over the summer and early fall of 2016 amid improving economic conditions, but pronounced market weakness following U.S. elections in November caused the Index to produce roughly flat returns for the reporting period overall. The fund lagged its benchmark, mainly due to shortfalls in its currency strategies.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks to maximize total return. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in emerging market bonds and other debt instruments denominated in the local currency of issue, and in derivative instruments that provide investment exposure to such securities.
When choosing investments, we employ in-depth fundamental country analysis supported by the discipline of quantitative valuation models. A “top down” analysis of macroeconomics and financial and political variables guides country and currency allocations. We also consider technical market factors and the global risk environment. We seek to identify shifts in country fundamentals and consider the risk-adjusted attractiveness of currency and duration returns for each emerging market country.
Robust Investor Demand Supported Emerging Bond Markets
The reporting period began on a strong note, as emerging-markets securities and currencies generally gained value when economic concerns in China eased, commodity prices rebounded from previous weakness, several major central banks announced new stimulus measures, U.S. monetary policymakers suggested that they would delay additional rate hikes, and many foreign currencies gained value against the U.S. dollar. Notably, the Bank of Japan and European Central Bank adopted negative short-term interest rates, a move that drove international fixed-income investors to higher yielding market sectors, including emerging-markets bonds.
In June, concerns surrounding a referendum in the United Kingdom to leave the European Union produced renewed market volatility. Yet, higher yielding bond market sectors quickly rebounded amid robust demand from international investors seeking more competitive yields than were available from sovereign bonds in developed markets. Emerging-markets bonds and currencies rallied particularly strongly in September, when global commodity prices continued to recover and it became apparent that interest rates in developed markets were likely to stay low for longer than previously expected.
However, emerging bond and currency markets gave back most of their previous gains in November, when the election of a new U.S. president raised questions regarding the implications of future U.S. foreign and trade policies on developing nations such as China and Mexico. Consequently, the Index ended the reporting period with relatively flat total returns.
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Currency Volatility Hurt Performance
The fund’s performance compared to its benchmark was undermined during the reporting period by certain currency positions. A long position in the Polish zloty proved counterproductive when the currency weakened against the U.S. dollar, while short positions in the South African rand, Thai baht, and Turkish lira suffered as those currencies strengthened. The fund’s relative results also were hurt by underweighted exposure to bonds in South Africa and Turkey.
On the other hand, a number of other strategies helped support the fund’s relative performance over the reporting period. Most notably, a long position in Brazilian bonds gained value when local political and economic concerns abated and interest-rates declined. Falling interest rates also benefited the fund’s long positions in Mexico, where the fund focused on better performing quasi-sovereign and inflation-linked bonds that are not represented in the Index. The fund also achieved good results from Russian bonds, as well as from an overweighted position in Colombian bonds and long exposure to the Colombian peso.
At times during the reporting period, the fund employed forward contracts to establish its currency strategies, and it sold call options on the U.S. dollar to augment current income and gradually add to our exposure to EM currencies, which we believe to be oversold in contrast with their fundamentals.
The Outlook for the Asset Class is Promising
The market is waiting for the U.S. Congress to enact the new presidential administration’s fiscal, trade, and foreign policy proposals. We remain constructed in light of stable commodity prices, economic improvement in China, and generally stronger growth outlook in developed markets. As of the reporting period’s end, we have identified a number of opportunities meeting our investment criteria among bonds in Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia, Russia, Colombia, and Mexico and among currencies such as the Indonesia rupiah, Polish zloty, Russian ruble, and Colombian peso. In contrast, we have maintained underweighted exposure to bonds in Malaysia and short positions in Asian currencies such as the Philippines peso, Korean won, and Taiwan new dollar.
December 15, 2016
Bonds are subject generally to interest rate, credit, liquidity, and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
Foreign bonds are subject to special risks including exposure to currency fluctuations, changing political and economic conditions, and potentially less liquidity. Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign currencies are also subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits, and low savings rates, political factors, and government control. The fixed income securities of issuers located in emerging markets can be more volatile and less liquid than those of issuers in more mature economies, and emerging markets generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
The fund may use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts, swaps (including credit default swaps on corporate bonds and asset-backed securities), options on swaps, and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance.
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.
2 Source: FactSet — JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index is a comprehensive global local emerging markets index that consists of regularly traded, liquid fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds, and includes countries with debt markets that are readily accessible to foreign investors. The index is market capitalization weighted, with a cap of 10% to any one country. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund from June 1, 2016 to November 30, 2016. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended November 30, 2016 |
| | | | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $7.06 | | $11.06 | | $5.92 | | $5.17 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $982.60 | | $978.30 | | $983.70 | | $984.60 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended November 30, 2016 |
| | | | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $7.18 | | $11.26 | | $6.02 | | $5.27 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $1,017.95 | | $1,013.89 | | $1,019.10 | | $1,019.85 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.42% for Class A, 2.23% for Class C, 1.19% for Class I and 1.04% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
November 30, 2016 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 92.8% | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Foreign/Governmental - 92.8% | | | | | |
AHML Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes | RUB | 7.75 | | 2/13/18 | | 77,900,000 | | 1,183,230 | |
Argentine Government, Bonds | ARS | 2.50 | | 7/22/21 | | 17,035,000 | b | 1,203,671 | |
Argentine Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | ARS | 27.67 | | 3/28/17 | | 1,900,000 | c | 124,970 | |
Argentine Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | ARS | 15.50 | | 10/17/26 | | 4,700,000 | | 295,139 | |
Argentine Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | ARS | 16.00 | | 10/17/23 | | 7,100,000 | | 444,170 | |
Argentine Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | ARS | 5.83 | | 12/31/33 | | 405,000 | b,c | 180,074 | |
Argentine Government, Unscd. Bonds | ARS | 18.20 | | 10/3/21 | | 4,880,000 | | 318,515 | |
Brazilian Government, Bonds | BRL | 0.00 | | 10/1/17 | | 14,300,000 | d | 3,834,318 | |
Brazilian Government, Notes, Ser. F | BRL | 10.00 | | 1/1/23 | | 12,770,000 | | 3,655,885 | |
Brazilian Government, Notes, Ser. F | BRL | 10.00 | | 1/1/25 | | 2,640,000 | | 743,347 | |
Chilean Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | CLP | 5.50 | | 8/5/20 | | 230,500,000 | | 356,920 | |
Colombian Government, Bonds, Ser. B | COP | 10.00 | | 7/24/24 | | 3,373,600,000 | | 1,282,735 | |
Colombian Government, Bonds, Ser. B | COP | 7.75 | | 9/18/30 | | 4,816,100,000 | | 1,601,148 | |
Comision Federal de Electricidad, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 14-2 | MXN | 7.35 | | 11/25/25 | | 55,080,000 | | 2,361,737 | |
Findeter, Sr. Unscd. Notes | COP | 7.88 | | 8/12/24 | | 6,800,000,000 | e | 2,058,728 | |
Hungarian Government, Bonds, Ser. 24/B | HUF | 3.00 | | 6/26/24 | | 186,470,000 | | 633,382 | |
Hungarian Government, Bonds, Ser. 25/B | HUF | 5.50 | | 6/24/25 | | 497,140,000 | | 1,971,809 | |
Indonesian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. FR56 | IDR | 8.38 | | 9/15/26 | | 5,147,000,000 | | 388,749 | |
Indonesian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. FR58 | IDR | 8.25 | | 6/15/32 | | 24,440,000,000 | | 1,785,735 | |
Indonesian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. FR66 | IDR | 5.25 | | 5/15/18 | | 1,620,000,000 | | 115,770 | |
Indonesian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. FR68 | IDR | 8.38 | | 3/15/34 | | 21,680,000,000 | | 1,596,505 | |
Indonesian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. FR70 | IDR | 8.38 | | 3/15/24 | | 7,003,000,000 | | 519,573 | |
Indonesian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. FR71 | IDR | 9.00 | | 3/15/29 | | 14,240,000,000 | | 1,109,569 | |
Malaysian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 115 | MYR | 3.96 | | 9/15/25 | | 4,600,000 | | 990,626 | |
Malaysian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 413 | MYR | 3.84 | | 4/15/33 | | 4,310,000 | | 859,904 | |
Mexican Government, Bonds, Ser. M 20 | MXN | 10.00 | | 12/5/24 | | 2,000,000 | | 113,697 | |
6
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 92.8% (continued) | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Foreign/Governmental - 92.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Mexican Government, Bonds, Ser. M 30 | MXN | 10.00 | | 11/20/36 | | 3,500,000 | | 211,379 | |
Mexican Government, Bonds, Ser. S | MXN | 4.50 | | 12/4/25 | | 5,600,000 | f | 1,650,673 | |
Peruvian Government, Bonds | PEN | 8.20 | | 8/12/26 | | 900,000 | | 300,565 | |
Peruvian Government, Bonds | PEN | 6.35 | | 8/12/28 | | 2,950,000 | | 856,872 | |
Petroleos Mexicanos, Gtd. Notes | MXN | 7.65 | | 11/24/21 | | 17,900,000 | | 803,678 | |
Petroleos Mexicanos, Gtd. Notes | MXN | 7.19 | | 9/12/24 | | 17,670,000 | | 729,400 | |
Philippine Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | PHP | 4.95 | | 1/15/21 | | 19,000,000 | | 384,738 | |
Polish Government, Bonds, Ser. 1023 | PLN | 4.00 | | 10/25/23 | | 1,400,000 | | 346,653 | |
Polish Government, Bonds, Ser. 726 | PLN | 2.50 | | 7/25/26 | | 8,170,000 | | 1,767,171 | |
Russian Agricultural Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes | RUB | 8.63 | | 2/17/17 | | 112,600,000 | | 1,753,329 | |
Russian Government, Bonds, Ser. 6212 | RUB | 7.05 | | 1/19/28 | | 86,745,000 | | 1,198,873 | |
Russian Government, Bonds, Ser. 6215 | RUB | 7.00 | | 8/16/23 | | 217,030,000 | | 3,108,648 | |
South African Government, Bonds, Ser. 2023 | ZAR | 7.75 | | 2/28/23 | | 3,100,000 | | 210,124 | |
South African Government, Bonds, Ser. R186 | ZAR | 10.50 | | 12/21/26 | | 9,620,000 | | 749,311 | |
South African Government, Bonds, Ser. R213 | ZAR | 7.00 | | 2/28/31 | | 31,700,000 | | 1,830,226 | |
Thai Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | THB | 3.85 | | 12/12/25 | | 8,415,000 | | 259,168 | |
Thai Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. ILB | THB | 1.20 | | 7/14/21 | | 52,200,000 | g | 1,525,259 | |
Thai Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. ILB | THB | 1.25 | | 3/12/28 | | 26,117,000 | g | 690,560 | |
Transnet, Sr. Unscd. Notes | ZAR | 9.50 | | 5/13/21 | | 43,900,000 | e | 2,923,081 | |
Turkish Government, Bonds | TRY | 8.70 | | 7/11/18 | | 1,000,000 | | 285,240 | |
Turkish Government, Bonds | TRY | 8.80 | | 9/27/23 | | 6,030,000 | | 1,598,019 | |
Turkish Government, Bonds | TRY | 10.40 | | 3/20/24 | | 7,385,000 | | 2,119,396 | |
Turkish Government, Bonds | TRY | 10.60 | | 2/11/26 | | 3,305,000 | | 946,567 | |
Total Bonds and Notes (cost $69,728,856) | | 55,978,836 | |
Short-Term Investments - 2.7% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bills (cost $1,636,867) | | 0.47 | | 4/27/17 | | 1,640,000 | h | 1,636,359 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Other Investment - 1.7% | | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund (cost $1,039,066) | | | | | | 1,039,066 | i | 1,039,066 | |
Total Investments (cost $72,404,789) | | 97.2% | 58,654,261 | |
Cash and Receivables (Net) | | 2.8% | 1,688,502 | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | 60,342,763 | |
a Principal amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.
ARS—Argentine Peso
BRL—Brazilian Real
CLP—Chilean Peso
COP—Colombian Peso
HUF—Hungarian Forint
IDR—Indonesian Rupiah
MXN—Mexican Peso
MYR—Malaysian Ringgit
PEN—Peruvian Nuevo Sol
PHP—Philippine Peso
PLN—Polish Zloty
RUB—Russian Ruble
THB—Thai Baht
TRY—Turkish Lira
ZAR—South African Rand
b Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Argentine Consumer Price Index.
c Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.
d Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
e Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At November 30, 2016, these securities were valued at $4,981,809 or 8.26% of net assets.
f Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Mexican Consumer Price Index.
g Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Thai Consumer Price Index.
h Held by a broker as collateral for open forward currency exchange contracts.
i Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund.
8
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Brazil | 13.7 |
Russia | 12.0 |
Mexico | 9.7 |
South Africa | 9.5 |
Indonesia | 9.1 |
Colombia | 8.2 |
Turkey | 8.2 |
Short-Term/Money Market Investments | 4.4 |
Argentina | 4.3 |
Hungary | 4.3 |
Thailand | 4.1 |
Poland | 3.5 |
Malaysia | 3.1 |
Peru | 1.9 |
Chile | .6 |
Philippines | .6 |
| 97.2 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
November 30, 2016 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | Face Amount Covered by Contracts ($) | | Value ($) | |
Call Options: | | | | | |
Brazilian Real, | | | | | |
February 2017 @ BRL 3.8 | | 600,000 | | (4,280) | |
Colombian Peso, | | | | | |
February 2017 @ COP 3,450 | | 600,000 | | (4,989) | |
Indonesian Rupiah, | | | | | |
February 2017 @ IDR 14,500 | | 600,000 | | (5,568) | |
Mexican New Peso, | | | | | |
December 2016 @ MXN 20 | | 1,300,000 | | (37,335) | |
Mexican New Peso, | | | | | |
December 2016 @ MXN 22 | | 1,200,000 | | (1,689) | |
South African Rand, | | | | | |
December 2016 @ ZAR 16 | | 1,300,000 | | (1) | |
South African Rand, | | | | | |
February 2017 @ ZAR 16 | | 600,000 | | (5,054) | |
South Korean Won, | | | | | |
January 2017 @ KRW 1,175 | | 620,000 | | (11,122) | |
South Korean Won, | | | | | |
February 2017 @ KRW 1,200 | | 600,000 | | (7,919) | |
Turkish Lira, | | | | | |
January 2017 @ TRY 3.25 | | 600,000 | | (39,581) | |
Total Options Written (premiums received $99,972) | | | | (117,538) | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
November 30, 2016 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments: | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | 71,365,723 | | 57,615,195 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 1,039,066 | | 1,039,066 | |
Cash | | | | | 33,830 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 614,231 | | 608,818 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | | | 2,359,288 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | | | | 731,034 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | | | 44,135 | |
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed | | | | | 8,312 | |
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements—Note 4 | | | | | 4,151 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 42,120 | |
| | | | | 62,485,949 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | | | | 152,160 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | | | | 1,630,047 | |
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | | | | | 121,410 | |
Outstanding options written, at value (premiums received $99,972)—See Statement of Options Written—Note 4 | | | | | 117,538 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | | | 69,237 | |
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements—Note 4 | | | | | 3,423 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 49,371 | |
| | | | | 2,143,186 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 60,342,763 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 311,174,582 | |
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | | | | | 1,461,978 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | (237,142,218) | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, options transactions, swap transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | | (15,151,579) | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 60,342,763 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 4,431,018 | 2,830,310 | 45,061,772 | 8,019,663 | |
Shares Outstanding | 412,884 | 272,973 | 4,160,543 | 739,713 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 10.73 | 10.37 | 10.83 | 10.84 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
11
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended November 30, 2016 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Interest (net of $55,917 foreign taxes withheld at source) | | | 4,211,166 | |
Dividends from affiliated issuers | | | 1,009 | |
Total Income | | | 4,212,175 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 440,183 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 102,751 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 50,153 | |
Registration fees | | | 33,757 | |
Professional fees | | | 28,134 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 23,120 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 12,366 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 4,092 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 486 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 20,861 | |
Total Expenses | | | 715,903 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | | | (716) | |
Net Expenses | | | 715,187 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 3,496,988 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (32,941,312) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions | 190,443 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on swap transactions | 426,389 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (5,139,634) | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | | (37,464,114) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 38,024,402 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions | | | (108,527) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap transactions | | | (374,181) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | 483,356 | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | 38,025,050 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | 560,936 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 4,057,924 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
12
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended November 30, 2016 (Unaudited) | | | | Year Ended May 31, 2016 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 3,496,988 | | | | 39,767,391 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | (37,464,114) | | | | (332,827,659) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 38,025,050 | | | | 186,956,101 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 4,057,924 | | | | (106,104,167) | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 172,728 | | | | 853,425 | |
Class C | | | 52,929 | | | | 187,952 | |
Class I | | | 8,158,978 | | | | 68,837,265 | |
Class Y | | | 214,283 | | | | 65,997,319 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,437,247) | | | | (11,644,591) | |
Class C | | | (740,167) | | | | (2,382,579) | |
Class I | | | (86,584,623) | | | | (776,802,277) | |
Class Y | | | (1,625,898) | | | | (139,459,215) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | (81,789,017) | | | | (794,412,701) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (77,731,093) | | | | (900,516,868) | |
Net Assets ($): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 138,073,856 | | | | 1,038,590,724 | |
End of Period | | | 60,342,763 | | | | 138,073,856 | |
Undistributed (distributions in excess of) investment income—net | 1,461,978 | | | | (2,035,010) | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 15,236 | | | | 75,929 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (126,635) | | | | (1,078,130) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (111,399) | | | | (1,002,201) | |
Class C | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 4,769 | | | | 17,331 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (67,331) | | | | (222,960) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (62,562) | | | | (205,629) | |
Class Ia | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 709,378 | | | | 6,188,783 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (7,384,339) | | | | (71,979,220) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (6,674,961) | | | | (65,790,437) | |
Class Ya | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 18,297 | | | | 5,623,138 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (140,372) | | | | (12,955,112) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (122,075) | | | | (7,331,974) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended November 30, 2016, 2,706 Class Y shares representing $31,478 were exchanged for 2,707 Class I shares and during the period ended May 31, 2016, 7,414 Class Y shares representing $83,279 were exchanged for 7,420 Class I shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | |
Class A Shares | November 30, 2016 | Year Ended May 31, |
(Unaudited) | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 10.92 | 11.90 | 14.38 | 14.57 | 13.32 | 15.22 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | .33 | .74 | .75 | .64 | .61 | .67 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.52) | (1.72) | (3.08) | (.55) | .98 | (1.87) |
Total from Investment Operations | (.19) | (.98) | (2.33) | .09 | 1.59 | (1.20) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from Investment income—net | - | - | (.15) | (.21) | (.34) | (.59) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | - | - | - | (.07) | - | (.11) |
Total Distributions | - | - | (.15) | (.28) | (.34) | (.70) |
Net asset value, end of period | 10.73 | 10.92 | 11.90 | 14.38 | 14.57 | 13.32 |
Total Return (%)b | (1.74)c | (8.16) | (16.28) | .62 | 11.83 | (8.12) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.42d | 1.27 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.22 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.42d | 1.27 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.22 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 5.72d | 6.81 | 5.68 | 4.59 | 4.09 | 4.64 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 26.99c | 29.71 | 61.03 | 61.76 | 58.82 | 112.87 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 4,431 | 5,726 | 18,158 | 47,720 | 89,327 | 78,351 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | |
Class C Shares | November 30, 2016 | Year Ended May 31, |
(Unaudited) | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 10.59 | 11.63 | 14.11 | 14.35 | 13.14 | 15.06 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | .27 | .65 | .63 | .56 | .48 | .55 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.49) | (1.69) | (3.01) | (.57) | .97 | (1.85) |
Total from Investment Operations | (.22) | (1.04) | (2.38) | (.01) | 1.45 | (1.30) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from Investment income—net | - | - | (.10) | (.16) | (.24) | (.51) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | - | - | - | (.07) | - | (.11) |
Total Distributions | - | - | (.10) | (.23) | (.24) | (.62) |
Net asset value, end of period | 10.37 | 10.59 | 11.63 | 14.11 | 14.35 | 13.14 |
Total Return (%)b | (2.17)c | (8.94) | (16.88) | (.12) | 10.98 | (8.83) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 2.23d | 2.04 | 2.00 | 1.99 | 2.00 | 1.96 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 2.23d | 2.04 | 2.00 | 1.99 | 2.00 | 1.96 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 4.92d | 6.07 | 4.83 | 4.04 | 3.25 | 3.84 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 26.99c | 29.71 | 61.03 | 61.76 | 58.82 | 112.87 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 2,830 | 3,554 | 6,295 | 14,651 | 26,463 | 24,306 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | |
Class I Shares | November 30, 2016 | Year Ended May 31, |
(Unaudited) | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 11.01 | 11.96 | 14.42 | 14.60 | 13.34 | 15.25 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | .36 | .78 | .77 | .69 | .65 | .70 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.54) | (1.73) | (3.06) | (.56) | .99 | (1.88) |
Total from Investment Operations | (.18) | (.95) | (2.29) | .13 | 1.64 | (1.18) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from Investment income—net | - | - | (.17) | (.24) | (.38) | (.62) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | - | - | - | (.07) | - | (.11) |
Total Distributions | - | - | (.17) | (.31) | (.38) | (.73) |
Net asset value, end of period | 10.83 | 11.01 | 11.96 | 14.42 | 14.60 | 13.34 |
Total Return (%) | (1.63)b | (7.87) | (16.04) | .94 | 12.18 | (7.94) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.19c | 1.00 | .94 | 1.00 | .94 | .93 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.19c | 1.00 | .94 | 1.00 | .94 | .93 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 5.99c | 7.04 | 5.80 | 4.96 | 4.35 | 4.88 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 26.99b | 29.71 | 61.03 | 61.76 | 58.82 | 112.87 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 45,062 | 119,305 | 916,136 | 1,694,214 | 3,971,815 | 2,783,546 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| Six Months Ended | |
Class Y Shares | November 30, 2016 | Year Ended May 31, |
(Unaudited) | 2016 | 2015 | 2014a | | |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 11.01 | 11.96 | 14.43 | 13.89 | | |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—netb | .35 | .81 | .73 | .63 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.52) | (1.76) | (3.02) | .07 | | |
Total from Investment Operations | (.17) | (.95) | (2.29) | .70 | | |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from Investment income—net | - | - | (.18) | (.09) | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | - | - | - | (.07) | | |
Total Distributions | - | - | (.18) | (.16) | | |
Net asset value, end of period | 10.84 | 11.01 | 11.96 | 14.43 | | |
Total Return (%) | (1.54)c | (7.94) | (15.94) | 5.04c | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.04d | .90 | .88 | .92d | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.04d | .90 | .88 | .92d | | |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 6.11d | 6.81 | 5.50 | 5.39d | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 26.99c | 29.71 | 61.03 | 61.76 | | |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 8,020 | 9,489 | 98,002 | 78,882 | | |
a From July 1, 2013 (commencement of initial offering) to May 31, 2014.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering five series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek to maximize total return. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y. Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
18
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of the portfolio securities) are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Service is engaged under the general supervision of the Board.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
20
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in swap transactions are valued each business day by the Service. Swaps are valued by the Service by using a swap pricing model which incorporates among other factors, default probabilities, recovery rates, credit curves of the underlying issuer and swap spreads on interest rates and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of November 30, 2016 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) | | | | |
Investments in Securities: |
Foreign Government | - | 55,978,836 | - | 55,978,836 |
Registered Investment Company | 1,039,066 | - | - | 1,039,066 |
U.S. Treasury | - | 1,636,359 | - | 1,636,359 |
Other Financial Instruments: | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts† | - | 731,034 | - | 731,034 |
Swaps† | - | 4,151 | - | 4,151 |
Liabilities ($) | | | | |
Other Financial Instruments: | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts† | - | (1,630,047) | - | (1,630,047) |
Options Written | - | (117,538) | - | (117,538) |
Swaps† | - | (3,423) | - | (3,423) |
† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end.
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
At November 30, 2016, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act. Investments in affiliated investment companies during the period ended November 30, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Affiliated Investment Company | Value 5/31/2016 ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value 11/30/2016 ($) | Net Assets (%) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund† | 2,161,210 | 35,744,636 | 36,866,780 | 1,039,066 | 1.7 |
† Formerly Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund.
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation
22
restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
The fund invests primarily in debt securities. Failure of an issuer of the debt securities to make timely interest or principal payments, or a decline or the perception of a decline in the credit quality of a debt security, can cause the debt security’s price to fall, potentially lowering the fund’s share price. In addition, the value of debt securities may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment. They may also decline because of factors that affect a particular industry or country.
(f) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended November 30, 2016, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended November 30, 2016, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended May 31, 2016 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $199,244,330 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to May 31, 2016. The fund has $118,261,885 of short-term capital losses and $80,982,445 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $810 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. Prior to October 5, 2016, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $555 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended November 30, 2016, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with Dreyfus, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended November 30, 2016, Class C shares were charged $12,366 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended
24
November 30, 2016, Class A and Class C shares were charged $6,396 and $4,122, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Distribution Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended November 30, 2016, the fund was charged $47,347 for transfer agency services and $1,581 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $716.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended November 30, 2016, the fund was charged $50,153 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended November 30, 2016, the fund was charged $4,876 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $38,270, Distribution Plan fees $1,810, Shareholder Services Plan fees $1,543, custodian fees $90,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees $6,501 and transfer agency fees $14,036.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
(e) A 2% redemption fee is charged and retained by the fund on certain shares redeemed within sixty days following the date of issuance subject to certain exceptions, including redemptions made through use of the fund’s exchange privilege. During the period ended November 30, 2016, redemption fees charged and retained by the fund amounted to $3,725.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, options transactions, forward contracts and swap transactions, during the period ended November 30, 2016, amounted to $28,604,246 and $99,472,415, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended November 30, 2016 is discussed below.
Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in foreign currencies, or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and currency risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.
As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date
26
on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates.
As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates.
As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk is mitigated by Master Agreements between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction.
The following summarizes the fund’s call/put options written during the period ended November 30, 2016:
| | | | | |
Option Written: | Face Amount Covered By Contracts ($) | Premiums Received ($) | Options Terminated |
Cost ($) | Net Realized Gain (Loss) ($) |
Contracts outstanding |
May 31, 2016 | 6,000,000 | 114,967 | | |
Contracts written | 14,820,000 | 190,048 | | |
Contracts terminated: | | | | |
Contracts expired | 12,800,000 | 205,043 | - | 205,043 |
Contracts outstanding November 30, 2016 | 8,020,000 | 99,972 | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The following summarizes open forward contracts at November 30, 2016:
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Cost/ Proceeds ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Purchases: | | | |
Bank of America | | | |
Brazilian Real, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/2/2016 | 32,010,000 | 10,003,832 | 9,459,040 | (544,792) |
Indonesian Rupiah, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 20,266,505,000 | 1,520,471 | 1,485,476 | (34,995) |
Taiwan Dollar, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 19,160,000 | 612,336 | 602,031 | (10,305) |
Barclays Bank | | | |
Indonesian Rupiah, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 9,341,400,000 | 686,111 | 684,698 | (1,413) |
Polish Zloty, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 10,970,000 | 2,761,432 | 2,608,582 | (152,850) |
Citigroup | | | |
Argentine Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/21/2016 | 3,820,000 | 242,694 | 237,017 | (5,677) |
Brazilian Real, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/2/2016 | 11,475,000 | 3,446,623 | 3,390,893 | (55,730) |
28
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Cost/ Proceeds ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Purchases: (continued) |
Citigroup (continued) |
Chilean Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 212,380,000 | 316,324 | 313,088 | (3,236) |
Peruvian New Sol, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/9/2017 | 1,130,000 | 330,265 | 329,364 | (901) |
Russian Ruble, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 119,370,000 | 1,873,353 | 1,842,023 | (31,330) |
Goldman Sachs International | | | |
Colombian Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 2,378,835,000 | 800,146 | 767,522 | (32,624) |
Polish Zloty, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 10,100,000 | 2,542,403 | 2,401,703 | (140,700) |
South African Rand, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 280,000 | 19,661 | 19,708 | 47 |
HSBC | | | |
Polish Zloty, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/1/2016 | 45,800 | 10,982 | 10,897 | (85) |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | | | |
Brazilian Real, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/2/2016 | 7,360,000 | 2,317,381 | 2,174,900 | (142,481) |
Colombian Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 1,398,980,000 | 471,258 | 451,376 | (19,882) |
Indian Rupee, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 21,655,000 | 319,772 | 314,930 | (4,842) |
Malaysian Ringgit, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 16,180,000 | 3,851,727 | 3,616,849 | (234,878) |
Peruvian New Sol, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/9/2017 | 1,510,000 | 442,178 | 440,124 | (2,054) |
Romanian Leu, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 8,260,000 | 2,008,362 | 1,945,490 | (62,872) |
29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Cost/ Proceeds ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Purchases: (continued) |
JP Morgan Chase Bank (continued) |
Thai Baht, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 42,960,000 | 1,228,235 | 1,203,682 | (24,553) |
Turkish Lira, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 2,400,000 | 766,724 | 691,397 | (75,327) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services | | | |
Brazilian Real, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/2/2016 | 2,390,000 | 722,294 | 706,251 | (16,043) |
UBS | | | |
South African Rand, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 2,180,000 | 151,125 | 153,443 | 2,318 |
Sales: | | | |
Bank of America | | | |
Indian Rupee, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 19,835,000 | 286,385 | 288,462 | (2,077) |
South African Rand, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 15,945,000 | 1,129,049 | 1,122,316 | 6,733 |
Barclays Bank | | | |
Indian Rupee, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 41,980,000 | 612,310 | 610,518 | 1,792 |
Philippine Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 68,935,000 | 1,420,461 | 1,384,970 | 35,491 |
South Korean Won, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 733,000,000 | 646,327 | 626,978 | 19,349 |
Citigroup | | | |
Argentine Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
7/13/2017 | 11,450,000 | 656,160 | 632,945 | 23,215 |
Brazilian Real, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
2/2/2017 | 5,425,000 | 1,564,889 | 1,573,583 | (8,694) |
30
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Cost/ Proceeds ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Sales: (continued) |
Citigroup (continued) |
Colombian Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 534,400,000 | 175,328 | 172,422 | 2,906 |
Euro, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/30/2016 | 880,000 | 929,694 | 934,381 | (4,687) |
South Korean Won, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 722,095,000 | 634,401 | 617,650 | 16,751 |
Goldman Sachs International | | | |
Mexican New Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 1,640,000 | 87,560 | 79,267 | 8,293 |
Russian Ruble, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 284,640,000 | 4,494,765 | 4,392,337 | 102,428 |
HSBC | | | |
Mexican New Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 5,930,000 | 308,687 | 286,617 | 22,070 |
Singapore Dollar, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/30/2016 | 890,000 | 624,748 | 620,962 | 3,786 |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | | | |
Argentine Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/21/2016 | 10,100,000 | 636,822 | 626,667 | 10,155 |
7/13/2017 | 16,270,000 | 937,482 | 899,391 | 38,091 |
Brazilian Real, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/2/2016 | 53,235,000 | 16,105,543 | 15,731,084 | 374,459 |
Chilean Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 633,090,000 | 949,403 | 933,293 | 16,110 |
Euro, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
12/30/2016 | 295,000 | 313,462 | 313,230 | 232 |
Hong Kong Dollar, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/19/2017 | 7,265,000 | 919,970 | 936,989 | (17,019) |
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Cost/ Proceeds ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Sales: (continued) |
JP Morgan Chase Bank (continued) |
Hungarian Forint, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 116,595,000 | 414,221 | 395,535 | 18,686 |
Indonesian Rupiah, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 11,289,550,000 | 850,437 | 827,492 | 22,945 |
Taiwan Dollar, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/13/2017 | 59,020,000 | 1,859,659 | 1,854,482 | 5,177 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | 731,034 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (1,630,047) |
Swap Transactions: The fund enters into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market or centrally cleared. The fund enters into these agreements to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to manage the interest rate sensitivity (sometimes called duration) of fixed income securities, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns.
For OTC swaps, the fund accrues for interim payments on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap transactions in the Statement of Operations. Upfront payments made and/or received by the fund, are recorded as an asset and/or liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are recorded as a realized gain or loss ratably over the agreement’s term/event with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps which are recorded as realized gains or losses on the termination date.
Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap transactions.
Interest Rate Swaps: Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of commitments to pay and receive interest based on a notional principal
32
amount. The fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional principal amount. The net interest received or paid on interest rate swap agreements is included within realized gain (loss) on swap transactions in the Statement of Operations. Interest rate swap agreements are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and interest rate risk.
For OTC swaps, the fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the discounted value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the agreement’s remaining life, to the extent that the amount is positive. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The following summarizes open interest rate swaps entered into by the fund at November 30, 2016:
| | | | | |
OTC Interest Rate Swaps | | | | |
| | | | | |
Notional Amount ($) | Currency/ Floating Rate | Counterparty | (Pay) Receive Fixed Rate (%) | Expiration | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
1,700,000 | USD - 6 MONTH LIBOR | Morgan Stanley Capital Services | 2.62 | 8/31/2025 | (3,423) |
5,250,000 | PLN - 1 YEAR LIBOR | Citigroup | 2.72 | 6/1/2025 | 4,151 |
| | | | | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | 4,151 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (3,423) |
The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.
Fair value of derivative instruments as of November 30, 2016 is shown below:
| | | | | | | |
| | Derivative Assets ($) | | | | Derivative Liabilities ($) | |
Interest rate risk | 4,151 | 1 | Interest rate risk | | (3,423) | 1 |
Foreign exchange risk | 731,034 | 2 | Foreign exchange risk | | (1,747,585) | 2,3 |
Gross fair value of derivative contracts | 735,185 | | | | (1,751,008) | |
| | | | | | |
| Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: | |
1 | Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements. |
2 | Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. |
3 | Outstanding options written, at value. | |
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended November 30, 2016 is shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($) | |
Underlying risk | Options Transactions | 1 | Forward Contracts | 2 | Swap Transactions | 3 | Total | | |
Interest rate | - | | - | | 426,389 | | 426,389 | | |
Foreign exchange | 190,443 | | (5,139,634) | | - | | (4,949,191) | | |
Total | 190,443 | | (5,139,634) | | 426,389 | | (4,522,802) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income ($) | |
Underlying risk | Options Transactions | 4 | Forward Contracts | 5 | Swap Transactions | 6 | Total | | |
Interest rate | - | | - | | (374,181) | | (374,181) | | |
Foreign exchange | (108,527) | | 483,356 | | - | | 374,829 | | |
Total | (108,527) | | 483,356 | | (374,181) | | 648 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Statement of Operations location: | |
1 | Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions. |
2 | Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. | |
3 | Net realized gain (loss) on swap transactions. | |
4 | Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions. | |
5 | Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. |
6 | Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap transactions. | |
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
34
At November 30, 2016, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
| | | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments: | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Options | | - | | (117,538) | |
Forward contracts | | 731,034 | | (1,630,047) | |
Swaps | | 4,151 | | (3,423) | |
Total gross amount of derivative | | | | | |
assets and liabilities in the | | | | | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | 735,185 | | (1,751,008) | |
Derivatives not subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | - | | - | |
Total gross amount of assets | | | | | |
and liabilities subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | 735,185 | | (1,751,008) | |
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of November 30, 2016:
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Assets ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Received ($) | 2 | Assets ($) |
Bank of America | 6,733 | | (6,733) | - | | - |
Barclays Bank | 56,632 | | (56,632) | - | | - |
Citigroup | 47,023 | | (47,023) | - | | - |
Goldman Sachs International | 110,768 | | (110,768) | - | | - |
HSBC | 25,856 | | (85) | - | | 25,771 |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | 485,855 | | (485,855) | - | | - |
UBS | 2,318 | | - | - | | 2,318 |
Total | 735,185 | | (707,096) | - | | 28,089 |
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Liabilities ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Pledged ($) | 2 | Liabilities ($) |
Bank of America | (592,169) | | 6,733 | 504,000 | | (81,436) |
Barclays Bank | (158,543) | | 56,632 | 101,911 | | - |
Citigroup | (126,431) | | 47,023 | - | | (79,408) |
Goldman Sachs International | (212,905) | | 110,768 | 1,000 | | (101,137) |
HSBC | (85) | | 85 | - | | - |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | (641,409) | | 485,855 | - | | (155,554) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services | (19,466) | | - | - | | (19,466) |
Total | (1,751,008) | | 707,096 | 606,911 | | (437,001) |
| | | | | | |
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended November 30, 2016:
| | |
| | Average Market Value ($) |
Foreign currency options contracts | | 43,900 |
Forward contracts | | 98,449,517 |
| | |
The following summarizes the average notional value of swap agreements outstanding during the period ended November 30, 2016:
| | |
| | Average Notional Value ($) |
Interest rate swap agreements | | 5,780,345 |
| | |
At November 30, 2016, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments was $13,750,528, consisting of $1,133,937 gross unrealized appreciation and $14,884,465 gross unrealized depreciation.
At November 30, 2016, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
36
NOTES
37
Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Manager
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
| |
Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DDBAX Class C: DDBCX Class I: DDBIX Class Y: DDBYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-DREYFUS
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330 for information).
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
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