We are pleased to present this semiannual report for Dreyfus High Yield Fund, covering the six-month period from January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Volatility returned to the financial markets over the first half of 2018. Although stocks set a series of new record highs in January amid growing corporate earnings, reduced corporate tax rates and synchronized global economic growth, investors later grew nervous about rising interest rates, renewed inflationary pressures, escalating geopolitical tensions and the prospects of more protectionist U.S. trade policies. Consequently, U.S. stocks produced mildly positive returns over the reporting period. Meanwhile, bonds typically lost a degree of value over the first six months of the year due to rising interest rates and inflation concerns.
Despite the return of heightened market volatility, we believe that underlying market fundamentals remain sound. Ongoing economic growth, robust labor markets, rising corporate earnings and strong consumer and business confidence seem likely to support stock and corporate bond prices over the months ahead. Monetary policymakers have indicated that short-term interest rates probably will rise further, but U.S. government bond prices may already reflect those expectations. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities of today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018, as provided by Chris Barris, Kevin Cronk, and Leland Hart, Portfolio Managers
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, Dreyfus High Yield Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of -0.63%, Class C shares returned -1.00%, and Class I shares returned -0.34%.1 In comparison, the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Constrained Index (the “Index”), the fund’s benchmark, achieved a total return of 0.07% over the same period.2
High yield corporate bonds produced roughly flat returns over the reporting period amid rising interest rates and shifting supply-and-demand dynamics in the corporate bond market. The fund lagged the Index, primarily due to its focus on higher-quality securities at a time when distressed bonds fared better.
As of February 22, 2018, Leland Hart became a portfolio manager for the fund.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks to maximize total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. At least 80% of the fund’s assets are invested in fixed-income securities that are rated below investment grade (“high yield” or “junk” bonds) or are the unrated equivalent as determined by Dreyfus.
In choosing securities, the fund’s portfolio managers seek to capture the higher yields offered by junk bonds, while managing credit risk and the volatility caused by interest-rate movements. The fund’s investment process involves a “top-down” approach to security selection. The fund looks at a variety of factors when assessing a potential investment, including the state of the industry or sector, the company’s financial strength, and the company’s management. The fund also looks for companies that are under-leveraged, have positive free cash flow, and are self-financing.
The fund may, but is not required to, use certain derivatives, such as options, futures, options on futures (including those relating to securities, foreign currencies, indices and interest rates), forward contracts, and swap agreements (including interest-rate and credit-default swap agreements). The fund also may invest in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). The fund may also make forward commitments in which it agrees to buy or sell a security in the future at a price agreed upon today.
Supply-and-Demand Dynamics Undermined High Yield Bonds
High yield bonds were supported at the start of 2018 by better-than-expected corporate earnings growth, encouraging global economic developments, and lower U.S. corporate tax
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
rates. However, heightened volatility soon returned to the financial markets amid intensifying inflationary pressures, rising geopolitical tensions, and concerns regarding U.S. trade policy.
While lower-rated corporate bonds fared relatively well in this environment, higher-quality bonds—including high yield securities with BB credit ratings—were undermined by rising interest rates when the Federal Reserve Board implemented additional short-term interest-rate hikes in March and June. The market was further influenced by a downturn in demand from individual investors who withdrew money from high yield mutual funds, more than offsetting the benefits of a reduced supply of newly issued securities.
Lower-Rated Securities Fared Best
The fund’s performance compared to the Index was constrained over the reporting period by its relatively light exposure to distressed bonds. In addition, within the CCC rating tier, the issuers we deemed more fundamentally sound tended to lag their less creditworthy counterparts. For example, the fund held underweighted exposure to bonds backed by retailing and wireline telecommunication companies that continued to face secular and structural challenges but nonetheless fared relatively well. The fund also held no exposure to better-performing bonds from a bankrupt U.S. media company and a European packaging company that encountered pricing pressures.
On a more positive note, the fund’s relatively short average duration helped cushion the impact of rising interest rates. Holdings of floating-rate bank loans and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) also bolstered relative results. Relatively light positions in the automotive, leisure, and cable television industries helped the fund avoid weakness in those areas of the high yield bond market, and our security selection strategy was helpful in the services and financials industry groups.
Positioned for Continued Economic Growth
Business fundamentals remain strong, global economic growth has continued, corporate earnings are rising, and default rates have stayed low. Conversely, investors remain worried about geopolitical conflicts and trade disputes, and most analysts expect additional short-term interest-rate hikes over the second half of 2018.
Therefore, we believe that a disciplined, research-intensive approach may become even more important for investment success. We have maintained underweighted exposure to BB-rated securities, preferring shorter-duration bonds with B and CCC credit ratings. We also intend to maintain the fund’s holdings of floating-rate instruments. We have identified ample opportunities among high yield bonds backed by packaging, services and construction
4
companies. We have found fewer securities meeting our investment criteria among companies in the retail, leisure and automotive industries.
July 16, 2018
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price, yield, and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Dreyfus Corporation has agreed to pay all of the fund’s expenses except management fees, Rule 12b-1 fees, and certain other expenses, including fees and expenses of the non-interested board members and their counsel.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Constrained Index contains all securities in the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Index but caps issuer exposure at 2%. Index constituents are capitalization-weighted, based on their current amount outstanding, provided the total allocation to an individual issuer does not exceed 2%. Issuers that exceed the limit are reduced to 2% and the face value of each of their bonds is adjusted on a pro-rata basis. Similarly, the face values of bonds of all other issuers that fall below the 2% cap are increased on a pro-rata basis. In the event there are fewer than 50 issuers in the index, each is equally weighted, and the face values of their respective bonds are increased or decreased on a pro-rata basis. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid, difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the fund’s other investments.
The risks of an investment in a collateralized debt obligation (CDO) depend largely on the type of the collateral and the tranche of the CDO in which the fund invests. CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CDO securities as an asset class.
Floating rate bank loans are often less liquid than other types of debt instruments. There is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured bank loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation, or that such collateral could be liquidated.
5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus High Yield Fund from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended June 30, 2018 | |
| | | Class A | Class C | Class I |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $4.70 | | $8.39 | | $3.47 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $993.70 | | $990.00 | | $996.60 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended June 30, 2018 |
| | | Class A | Class C | Class I |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $4.76 | | $8.50 | | $3.51 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $1,020.08 | | $1,016.36 | | $1,021.32 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .95% for Class A, 1.70% for Class C and .70% for Class I, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period)
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% | | | | | |
Aerospace/Defense - 1.3% | | | | | |
Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 3/15/20 | | 1,310,000 | b | 1,386,963 | |
Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.50 | | 3/15/25 | | 2,285,000 | b | 2,390,681 | |
Engility, Gtd. Notes | | 8.88 | | 9/1/24 | | 2,205,000 | | 2,312,494 | |
TransDigm, Gtd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 5/15/25 | | 4,955,000 | | 5,023,131 | |
ViaSat, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 9/15/25 | | 3,790,000 | b | 3,581,550 | |
| 14,694,819 | |
Automotive - .5% | | | | | |
Aston Martin Capital Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 4/15/22 | | 2,950,000 | b | 3,021,538 | |
TI Group Automotive Systems, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.75 | | 7/15/23 | | 2,551,000 | b | 2,667,581 | |
| 5,689,119 | |
Banking - .9% | | | | | |
Ally Financial, Gtd. Notes | | 7.50 | | 9/15/20 | | 2,685,000 | | 2,879,663 | |
Ally Financial, Gtd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 11/1/31 | | 2,627,000 | | 3,139,265 | |
Ally Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.63 | | 5/19/22 | | 1,650,000 | | 1,650,000 | |
Ally Financial, Sub. Notes | | 5.75 | | 11/20/25 | | 2,645,000 | | 2,704,513 | |
| 10,373,441 | |
Building Materials - .7% | | | | | |
FBM Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 8.25 | | 8/15/21 | | 2,775,000 | b | 2,903,344 | |
Summit Materials, Gtd. Notes | | 8.50 | | 4/15/22 | | 455,000 | | 489,739 | |
Summit Materials, Gtd. Notes | | 6.13 | | 7/15/23 | | 4,205,000 | | 4,289,100 | |
| 7,682,183 | |
Cable & Satellite - 5.0% | | | | | |
Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds | | 7.50 | | 5/15/26 | | 1,580,000 | b | 1,532,126 | |
Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 2/15/23 | | 1,185,000 | b | 1,170,780 | |
Altice Finco, Gtd. Notes | | 7.63 | | 2/15/25 | | 1,669,000 | b,c | 1,495,841 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Cable & Satellite - 5.0% (continued) | | | | | |
Beacon Escrow, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.88 | | 11/1/25 | | 6,985,000 | b | 6,496,050 | |
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 5/1/23 | | 4,235,000 | b | 4,191,379 | |
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 4/1/24 | | 3,390,000 | b | 3,415,425 | |
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 5/1/25 | | 2,015,000 | b | 1,954,550 | |
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 2/15/26 | | 2,705,000 | b | 2,664,425 | |
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 5/1/26 | | 4,725,000 | b | 4,593,645 | |
CSC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 10.13 | | 1/15/23 | | 3,655,000 | b | 4,038,775 | |
CSC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.25 | | 6/1/24 | | 5,700,000 | | 5,400,750 | |
DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes | | 6.75 | | 6/1/21 | | 1,135,000 | | 1,139,256 | |
DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 7/15/22 | | 4,510,000 | c | 4,256,312 | |
DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 7/1/26 | | 1,970,000 | | 1,733,600 | |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 7.25 | | 10/15/20 | | 1,875,000 | | 1,875,000 | |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 7.50 | | 4/1/21 | | 2,155,000 | c | 2,149,613 | |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 9.75 | | 7/15/25 | | 1,280,000 | b | 1,353,600 | |
Midcontinent Communications, Gtd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 8/15/23 | | 3,490,000 | b | 3,668,862 | |
Radiate Holdco, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 2/15/25 | | 4,660,000 | b,c | 4,275,550 | |
| 57,405,539 | |
Chemicals - 1.8% | | | | | |
Consolidated Energy Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 6/15/25 | | 4,100,000 | b | 4,223,000 | |
CVR Partners, Scd. Notes | | 9.25 | | 6/15/23 | | 2,410,000 | b,c | 2,491,338 | |
Hexion, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 4/15/20 | | 2,810,000 | | 2,638,309 | |
INEOS Group Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 8/1/24 | | 1,759,000 | b,c | 1,737,013 | |
Kraton Polymers, Gtd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 4/15/25 | | 6,615,000 | b | 6,879,600 | |
8
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Chemicals - 1.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Trinseo Materials Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 9/1/25 | | 2,690,000 | b | 2,673,188 | |
| 20,642,448 | |
Collateralized Loan Obligations-Debt - 2.7% | | | | | |
Babson CLO, Series 2015-IA, Cl. ER, 3 Month LIBOR + 5.50% | | 7.23 | | 1/20/31 | | 3,000,000 | b,d,e | 3,024,504 | |
Barings CLO, Series 2018-1A, Cl. D, 3 Month LIBOR +5.50% | | 8.12 | | 4/15/31 | | 2,000,000 | b,d,e | 2,014,862 | |
BlueMountain CLO, Series 2015-4A, Cl. ER, 3 Month LIBOR + 5.95% | | 8.12 | | 4/20/30 | | 1,500,000 | b,d,e | 1,513,694 | |
CGMS CLO, Ser. 2014, Cl. ER, 3 Month LIBOR + 5.40% | | 7.74 | | 4/17/31 | | 3,000,000 | b,d,e | 2,960,574 | |
CIFC Funding CLO, Series 2012-2RA, Cl. D, 3 Month LIBOR + 5.45% | | 7.81 | | 1/20/28 | | 1,000,000 | b,d,e | 1,008,530 | |
Dryden Senior Loan Fund CLO, Series 2015-37A, Cl. ER, 3 Month LIBOR + 5.15% | | 6.87 | | 1/15/31 | | 5,000,000 | b,d,e | 4,986,125 | |
Marathon CLO, Series 2017-10A, Cl. D, 3 Month LIBOR + 6.37% | | 8.71 | | 11/15/29 | | 2,530,000 | b,d,e | 2,557,592 | |
Marble Point CLO VII, Series 2018-1A, Cl. E, 3 Month LIBOR + 6.00% | | 8.07 | | 7/16/31 | | 2,500,000 | b,d,e | 2,520,578 | |
OZLM CLO, Series 2014-6A, Cl. DS, 3 Month LIBOR + 6.05% | | 8.40 | | 4/17/31 | | 4,000,000 | b,d,e | 4,030,140 | |
Parallel CLO, Series 2018-1A, Cl. C, 3 Month LIBOR + 2.80% | | 4.85 | | 4/20/31 | | 2,000,000 | b,d,e | 1,987,458 | |
Rockford Tower CLO, Series 2018-1A, Cl. E, 3 Month LIBOR + 5.85% | | 8.11 | | 5/20/31 | | 1,500,000 | b,d,e | 1,505,798 | |
TICP CLO, Series 2018-10A, Cl. E, 3 Month LIBOR + 5.50% | | 7.85 | | 4/20/31 | | 3,000,000 | b,d,e | 3,010,968 | |
| 31,120,823 | |
Construction Machinery - .7% | | | | | |
Ahern Rentals, Scd. Notes | | 7.38 | | 5/15/23 | | 3,750,000 | b | 3,675,000 | |
BlueLine Rental Finance, Scd. Notes | | 9.25 | | 3/15/24 | | 4,800,000 | b | 5,118,720 | |
| 8,793,720 | |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Consumer Cyclical Services - 1.1% | | | | | |
GEO Group, Gtd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 4/15/26 | | 3,959,000 | | 3,860,025 | |
Prime Security Services Borrower, Scd. Notes | | 9.25 | | 5/15/23 | | 4,338,000 | b | 4,641,660 | |
Reliance Intermediate Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 4/1/23 | | 4,274,000 | b | 4,455,111 | |
| 12,956,796 | |
Consumer Discretionary - 1.5% | | | | | |
Ashton Woods USA, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.75 | | 8/1/25 | | 1,900,000 | b | 1,814,500 | |
DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 11/15/24 | | 1,934,000 | | 1,643,900 | |
H&E Equipment Services, Gtd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 9/1/25 | | 5,935,000 | | 5,845,975 | |
LHMC Finco Sarl, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 7.88 | | 12/20/23 | | 2,300,000 | b | 2,249,699 | |
Meredith, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 2/1/26 | | 3,570,000 | b | 3,529,837 | |
Radiate Holdco, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 2/15/23 | | 1,204,000 | b | 1,161,860 | |
William Lyon Homes, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 9/1/23 | | 1,700,000 | b | 1,686,757 | |
| 17,932,528 | |
Consumer Products - .7% | | | | | |
Kronos Acquisition Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 9.00 | | 8/15/23 | | 3,700,000 | b | 3,339,250 | |
Prestige Brands, Gtd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 3/1/24 | | 4,520,000 | b,c | 4,497,400 | |
| 7,836,650 | |
Consumer Staples - .3% | | | | | |
Spectrum Brands, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 7/15/25 | | 3,585,000 | | 3,558,112 | |
Diversified Manufacturing - .7% | | | | | |
ATS Automation Tooling Systems, Gtd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 6/15/23 | | 3,547,000 | b | 3,626,807 | |
Griffon, Gtd. Notes | | 5.25 | | 3/1/22 | | 5,280,000 | | 5,156,712 | |
| 8,783,519 | |
Electric - 2.8% | | | | | |
AES, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 5/15/26 | | 3,485,000 | | 3,624,400 | |
Calpine, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 1/15/25 | | 3,185,000 | | 2,920,247 | |
Covanta Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 3/1/24 | | 7,240,000 | | 7,149,500 | |
10
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Electric - 2.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Dynegy, Gtd. Notes | | 7.63 | | 11/1/24 | | 2,630,000 | | 2,817,388 | |
Dynegy, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 1/15/25 | | 2,260,000 | b | 2,437,297 | |
Enviva Partners, Gtd. Notes | | 8.50 | | 11/1/21 | | 4,655,000 | | 4,858,656 | |
NRG Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 7.25 | | 5/15/26 | | 2,950,000 | | 3,156,500 | |
NRG Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 1/15/27 | | 1,980,000 | | 2,044,350 | |
NRG Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 1/15/28 | | 3,380,000 | b,c | 3,329,300 | |
| 32,337,638 | |
Energy - 14.2% | | | | | |
Alta Mesa Housings, Gtd. Notes | | 7.88 | | 12/15/24 | | 3,950,000 | | 4,206,750 | |
Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 12/1/22 | | 4,265,000 | | 4,296,987 | |
Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 6/1/23 | | 1,160,000 | | 1,180,300 | |
California Resources, Scd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 12/15/22 | | 1,915,000 | b,c | 1,747,438 | |
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes | | 7.50 | | 9/15/20 | | 3,654,000 | | 3,681,405 | |
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 4/15/23 | | 4,260,000 | c | 4,334,550 | |
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 6/30/24 | | 1,695,000 | | 1,853,906 | |
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 3/31/25 | | 4,110,000 | | 4,289,812 | |
Cheniere Energy Partners, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.25 | | 10/1/25 | | 5,350,000 | b | 5,232,032 | |
Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 1/15/25 | | 4,065,000 | c | 4,150,162 | |
Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 6/15/27 | | 1,740,000 | c | 1,774,800 | |
Chesapeake Energy, Scd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 12/15/22 | | 747,000 | b,c | 786,927 | |
CrownRock, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 10/15/25 | | 4,885,000 | b | 4,726,237 | |
CVR Refining, Gtd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 11/1/22 | | 6,238,000 | | 6,393,950 | |
Endeavor Energy Resource, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 1/30/26 | | 5,915,000 | b | 5,752,337 | |
EP Energy, Scd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 2/15/25 | | 1,920,000 | b,c | 1,497,600 | |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Energy - 14.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Extraction Oil & Gas, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 2/1/26 | | 7,285,000 | b | 6,984,931 | |
Forum Energy Technologies, Gtd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 10/1/21 | | 2,980,000 | | 2,987,450 | |
Genesis Energy, Gtd. Bonds | | 5.63 | | 6/15/24 | | 3,370,000 | | 3,167,800 | |
Genesis Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 5/15/23 | | 1,775,000 | | 1,750,594 | |
Genesis Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 10/1/25 | | 1,200,000 | | 1,158,000 | |
Genesis Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 5/15/26 | | 1,750,000 | | 1,653,750 | |
Gulfport Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 10/15/24 | | 3,350,000 | | 3,241,125 | |
Gulfport Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 5/15/25 | | 2,290,000 | | 2,235,613 | |
Jagged Peak Energy, Notes | | 5.88 | | 5/1/26 | | 4,905,000 | b | 4,819,162 | |
Matador Resources, Gtd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 4/15/23 | | 5,340,000 | | 5,607,000 | |
Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes | | 7.88 | | 2/1/26 | | 2,615,000 | b | 2,696,719 | |
PDC Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.13 | | 9/15/24 | | 4,940,000 | | 5,063,500 | |
Precision Drilling, Gtd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 12/15/23 | | 1,835,000 | c | 1,940,513 | |
Precision Drilling, Gtd. Notes | | 7.13 | | 1/15/26 | | 3,295,000 | b,c | 3,392,202 | |
Sanchez Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.13 | | 1/15/23 | | 6,200,000 | | 4,231,500 | |
SemGroup, Gtd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 7/15/22 | | 3,145,000 | | 3,066,375 | |
SemGroup, Gtd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 11/15/23 | | 3,965,000 | | 3,756,837 | |
SESI, Gtd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 9/15/24 | | 3,500,000 | | 3,609,375 | |
Shelf Drill Hold, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.25 | | 2/15/25 | | 4,800,000 | b | 4,854,000 | |
SRC Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 12/1/25 | | 6,270,000 | b | 6,293,512 | |
Summit Midstream Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 4/15/25 | | 6,155,000 | | 5,878,025 | |
Targa Resources Partners, Gtd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 2/1/25 | | 3,760,000 | | 3,722,400 | |
Trinidad Drilling, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 2/15/25 | | 6,665,000 | b | 6,448,387 | |
12
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Energy - 14.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Unit, Gtd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 5/15/21 | | 7,650,000 | | 7,669,125 | |
USA Compression Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 4/1/26 | | 5,815,000 | b | 6,040,331 | |
Whiting Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 1/15/26 | | 5,245,000 | b,c | 5,415,462 | |
| 163,588,881 | |
Environmental - 1.1% | | | | | |
Advanced Disposal Services, Gtd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 11/15/24 | | 2,935,000 | b | 2,927,663 | |
GFL Environmental, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 5/1/22 | | 1,480,000 | b | 1,431,900 | |
GFL Environmental, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 3/1/23 | | 4,260,000 | b | 3,951,150 | |
Waste Pro USA, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 2/15/26 | | 4,221,000 | b | 4,067,989 | |
| 12,378,702 | |
Finance Companies - 3.7% | | | | | |
Garfunkelux Holdco 3, Sr. Scd. Notes | GBP | 8.50 | | 11/1/22 | | 1,895,000 | c | 2,436,755 | |
Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 2/1/22 | | 3,230,000 | | 3,242,759 | |
Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 2/1/22 | | 825,000 | | 843,563 | |
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 5.25 | | 10/1/25 | | 7,510,000 | b | 7,067,285 | |
Nationstar Mortgage, Sr. Notes | | 8.00 | | 6/30/23 | | 1,575,000 | | 1,575,000 | |
Park Aerospace Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.25 | | 8/15/22 | | 3,113,000 | b | 3,093,575 | |
Quicken Loans, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 5/1/25 | | 5,380,000 | b | 5,292,736 | |
Quicken Loans, Gtd. Notes | | 5.25 | | 1/15/28 | | 1,900,000 | b | 1,759,495 | |
USIS Merger Sub, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 5/1/25 | | 5,965,000 | b | 5,950,087 | |
Venator Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 7/15/25 | | 7,050,000 | b | 6,768,000 | |
York Risk Services Holding, Gtd. Notes | | 8.50 | | 10/1/22 | | 4,795,000 | b,e | 4,423,915 | |
| 42,453,170 | |
Financials - 2.3% | | | | | |
AmWINS Group, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 7/1/26 | | 3,670,000 | b | 3,734,225 | |
CIT Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.25 | | 3/7/25 | | 850,000 | | 858,500 | |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Financials - 2.3% (continued) | | | | | |
Hub International, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 5/1/26 | | 9,485,000 | b | 9,390,150 | |
Lions Gate Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 11/1/24 | | 2,235,000 | b | 2,273,420 | |
Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 1/25/23 | | 6,025,000 | | 5,942,156 | |
Travelport Corporate Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 3/15/26 | | 4,190,000 | b | 4,231,900 | |
| 26,430,351 | |
Food and Beverage - .6% | | | | | |
Post Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 3/1/25 | | 6,450,000 | b | 6,312,937 | |
Post Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 8/15/26 | | 950,000 | b | 888,250 | |
| 7,201,187 | |
Gaming - 3.2% | | | | | |
Eldorado Resorts, Gtd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 8/1/23 | | 2,217,000 | c | 2,336,164 | |
Eldorado Resorts, Notes | | 6.00 | | 4/1/25 | | 5,580,000 | | 5,614,875 | |
International Game Technology, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 2/15/25 | | 2,515,000 | b | 2,609,313 | |
MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership, Gtd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 5/1/24 | | 2,255,000 | | 2,294,463 | |
MGM Resorts International, Gtd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 3/15/22 | | 4,377,000 | | 4,781,872 | |
Scientific Games, Gtd. Notes | EUR | 5.50 | | 2/15/26 | | 3,405,000 | b | 3,778,937 | |
Scientific Games International, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 10.00 | | 12/1/22 | | 7,800,000 | | 8,336,250 | |
Station Casinos, Gtd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 10/1/25 | | 4,940,000 | b | 4,655,950 | |
The Stars Group, Gtd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 7/15/26 | | 2,160,000 | b | 2,184,300 | |
| 36,592,124 | |
Health Care - 8.4% | | | | | |
Avantor, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 10/1/24 | | 6,135,000 | b | 6,084,079 | |
Change Healthcare Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 3/1/25 | | 6,260,000 | b | 5,946,061 | |
DaVita, Gtd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 5/1/25 | | 2,455,000 | | 2,316,906 | |
Endo Finco, Gtd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 1/15/23 | | 951,000 | b | 765,555 | |
14
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Health Care - 8.4% (continued) | | | | | |
HCA, Gtd. Notes | | 7.50 | | 2/15/22 | | 6,310,000 | | 6,877,900 | |
HCA, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 5/1/23 | | 1,880,000 | | 1,955,200 | |
HCA, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 3/15/24 | | 4,765,000 | | 4,776,912 | |
HCA Healthcare, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 2/15/21 | | 3,200,000 | | 3,328,000 | |
MPH Acquisition Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 7.13 | | 6/1/24 | | 7,884,000 | b | 8,100,810 | |
NVA Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 4/1/26 | | 3,260,000 | b | 3,255,925 | |
Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 5/15/22 | | 4,175,000 | b | 4,101,937 | |
Polaris Intermediate, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.50 | | 12/1/22 | | 7,500,000 | b | 7,762,500 | |
Team Health Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 2/1/25 | | 7,175,000 | b,c | 6,206,375 | |
Tenet Healthcare, Scd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 5/1/25 | | 3,770,000 | b | 3,597,994 | |
Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.13 | | 4/1/22 | | 3,310,000 | | 3,467,225 | |
Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.75 | | 6/15/23 | | 4,060,000 | c | 4,054,925 | |
Universal Hospital Services, Scd. Notes | | 7.63 | | 8/15/20 | | 7,219,000 | | 7,228,024 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Gtd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 3/1/23 | | 2,560,000 | b | 2,393,600 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Gtd. Notes | | 9.00 | | 12/15/25 | | 3,885,000 | b | 4,045,256 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 11/1/25 | | 3,005,000 | b | 2,972,696 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.50 | | 1/31/27 | | 2,860,000 | b | 2,910,050 | |
West Street Merger Sub, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 9/1/25 | | 4,895,000 | b | 4,699,200 | |
| 96,847,130 | |
Home Construction - 2.0% | | | | | |
Ashton Woods, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 2/15/21 | | 1,774,000 | b | 1,791,740 | |
Brookfield Residential Properties, Gtd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 5/15/25 | | 3,160,000 | b | 3,175,800 | |
Mattamy Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 12/15/23 | | 5,940,000 | b | 6,050,484 | |
Taylor Morrison Communities, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 4/15/23 | | 3,080,000 | b | 3,080,000 | |
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Home Construction - 2.0% (continued) | | | | | |
TRI Pointe Group, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 6/15/24 | | 3,610,000 | | 3,600,975 | |
William Lyon Homes, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 1/31/25 | | 6,050,000 | | 5,739,937 | |
| 23,438,936 | |
Industrial Services - 2.0% | | | | | |
Brand Industrial Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.50 | | 7/15/25 | | 6,055,000 | b | 6,153,394 | |
EnPro Industries, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 9/15/22 | | 4,345,000 | | 4,453,625 | |
Hillman Group, Gtd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 7/15/22 | | 5,100,000 | b | 4,908,750 | |
Wrangler Buyer, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 10/1/25 | | 3,005,000 | b | 2,854,750 | |
Zachry Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.50 | | 2/1/20 | | 4,655,000 | b | 4,625,906 | |
| 22,996,425 | |
Industrials - 1.7% | | | | | |
Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 10/15/22 | | 3,015,000 | b | 3,017,864 | |
Mueller Water Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 6/15/26 | | 1,915,000 | b | 1,934,150 | |
New Enterprise Stone & Lime, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 3/15/26 | | 2,120,000 | b | 2,146,500 | |
Pisces Midco, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 4/15/26 | | 6,835,000 | b | 6,608,078 | |
Titan Acquisition, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 4/15/26 | | 3,670,000 | b | 3,431,450 | |
United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 5/15/27 | | 2,410,000 | | 2,343,725 | |
| 19,481,767 | |
Information Technology - .3% | | | | | |
Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 1/15/27 | | 3,835,000 | b | 3,777,475 | |
Insurance - .6% | | | | | |
AssuredPartners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 8/15/25 | | 5,439,000 | b | 5,248,635 | |
CNO Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.25 | | 5/30/25 | | 1,629,000 | | 1,624,928 | |
| 6,873,563 | |
Materials - 4.4% | | | | | |
Alpha 2 BV, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.75 | | 6/1/23 | | 3,555,000 | b,c | 3,550,556 | |
ARD Securities Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 8.75 | | 1/31/23 | | 4,570,000 | b | 4,672,825 | |
16
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Materials - 4.4% (continued) | | | | | |
Cleveland-Cliffs, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 3/1/25 | | 3,135,000 | c | 2,982,169 | |
Cleveland-Cliffs, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.88 | | 1/15/24 | | 3,768,000 | b | 3,645,540 | |
Commercial Metals, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 4/15/26 | | 4,680,000 | b | 4,527,900 | |
Consolidated Energy Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 5/15/26 | | 1,900,000 | b | 1,883,375 | |
Contellium, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 2/15/26 | | 1,050,000 | b | 1,015,875 | |
First Quantum Minerals, Gtd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 3/1/24 | | 2,370,000 | b | 2,292,975 | |
First Quantum Minerals, Gtd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 3/1/26 | | 4,330,000 | b,c | 4,156,800 | |
Flex Acquisition Co., Gtd. Notes | | 7.88 | | 7/15/26 | | 3,215,000 | b | 3,210,499 | |
Mercer International, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 2/1/24 | | 790,000 | | 801,850 | |
Mercer International, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 1/15/26 | | 3,660,000 | b | 3,559,350 | |
Platform Specialty Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 12/1/25 | | 6,015,000 | b | 5,887,181 | |
Tronox Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 10/1/25 | | 3,960,000 | b | 3,856,050 | |
United States Steel, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 3/15/26 | | 2,230,000 | | 2,211,881 | |
W/S Packaging Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 9.00 | | 4/15/23 | | 2,380,000 | b | 2,415,700 | |
| 50,670,526 | |
Media Entertainment - 2.7% | | | | | |
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 6/15/25 | | 3,020,000 | c | 2,970,925 | |
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 6.13 | | 5/15/27 | | 1,275,000 | | 1,243,125 | |
AMC Networks, Gtd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 4/1/24 | | 4,776,000 | | 4,716,300 | |
Gray Television, Gtd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 10/15/24 | | 1,840,000 | b | 1,761,800 | |
Gray Television, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 7/15/26 | | 2,770,000 | b | 2,641,888 | |
Sinclair Television Group, Gtd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 8/1/24 | | 4,840,000 | b | 4,815,800 | |
Sirius XM Radio, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 8/1/27 | | 2,425,000 | b | 2,273,438 | |
Townsquare Media, Gtd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 4/1/23 | | 5,539,000 | b,c | 5,005,871 | |
17
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Media Entertainment - 2.7% (continued) | | | | | |
VHF Parent/Orchest, Scd. Notes | | 6.75 | | 6/15/22 | | 6,005,000 | b | 6,237,694 | |
| 31,666,841 | |
Metals and Mining - 3.4% | | | | | |
AK Steel, Gtd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 3/15/27 | | 1,880,000 | c | 1,795,400 | |
ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 10/15/39 | | 1,615,000 | | 1,863,306 | |
Big River Steel, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 7.25 | | 9/1/25 | | 4,135,000 | b | 4,259,463 | |
Constellium, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 3/1/25 | | 3,925,000 | b,c | 3,964,211 | |
First Quantum Minerals, Gtd. Notes | | 7.25 | | 4/1/23 | | 2,990,000 | b | 2,997,475 | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes | | 5.45 | | 3/15/43 | | 3,420,000 | | 3,017,124 | |
Grinding Media, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 7.38 | | 12/15/23 | | 3,819,000 | b | 3,990,855 | |
Hudbay Minerals, Gtd. Notes | | 7.63 | | 1/15/25 | | 4,600,000 | b | 4,841,500 | |
Novelis, Gtd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 8/15/24 | | 2,625,000 | b | 2,631,563 | |
Novelis, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 9/30/26 | | 3,850,000 | b | 3,696,000 | |
Peabody Energy, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 3/31/22 | | 2,330,000 | b | 2,367,863 | |
Teck Resources, Gtd. Bonds | | 6.00 | | 8/15/40 | | 1,730,000 | | 1,686,750 | |
Teck Resources, Gtd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 7/15/41 | | 1,735,000 | | 1,735,000 | |
| 38,846,510 | |
Packaging - 3.3% | | | | | |
ARD Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 7.13 | | 9/15/23 | | 6,050,000 | | 6,080,250 | |
Ardagh Packaging Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 7.25 | | 5/15/24 | | 3,650,000 | b | 3,809,687 | |
Ardagh Packaging Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 2/15/25 | | 4,460,000 | b | 4,354,075 | |
BWAY Holding, Scd. Notes | EUR | 4.75 | | 4/15/24 | | 2,500,000 | b | 2,912,205 | |
BWAY Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.25 | | 4/15/25 | | 10,040,000 | b | 9,814,100 | |
Kleopatra Holdings I, Sr. Scd. Bonds | EUR | 8.50 | | 6/30/23 | | 1,265,000 | b | 1,114,865 | |
Multi-Color, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.88 | | 11/1/25 | | 4,435,000 | b | 4,141,181 | |
18
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Packaging - 3.3% (continued) | | | | | |
Reynolds Group Issuer, Gtd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 7/15/24 | | 2,870,000 | b | 2,936,369 | |
Reynolds Group Issuer, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 7/15/23 | | 3,000,000 | b | 2,966,250 | |
| 38,128,982 | |
Pharmaceuticals - 1.3% | | | | | |
Eagle Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.63 | | 5/15/22 | | 5,615,000 | b | 5,686,310 | |
Jaguar Holding II, Gtd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 8/1/23 | | 2,460,000 | b | 2,454,342 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Gtd. Notes | | 6.13 | | 4/15/25 | | 4,630,000 | b | 4,282,750 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 3/15/24 | | 3,015,000 | b | 3,164,815 | |
| 15,588,217 | |
Real Estate - .2% | | | | | |
Cyrusone, Gtd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 3/15/24 | | 2,915,000 | | 2,922,288 | |
Retailers - 1.8% | | | | | |
Albertsons, Gtd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 6/15/24 | | 3,680,000 | | 3,486,800 | |
Albertsons, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 3/15/25 | | 3,600,000 | | 3,204,000 | |
Crestwood Mid Partner, Notes | | 5.75 | | 4/1/25 | | 4,510,000 | | 4,521,275 | |
First Quality Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 7/1/25 | | 3,690,000 | b | 3,385,575 | |
Greystar Real Estate Partners, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 12/1/25 | | 5,895,000 | b | 5,732,887 | |
New Albertsons, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | | 8.00 | | 5/1/31 | | 954,000 | | 787,050 | |
| 21,117,587 | |
Technology - 5.8% | | | | | |
Ascend Learning, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 8/1/25 | | 4,591,000 | b | 4,642,649 | |
CommScope Technologies, Gtd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 6/15/25 | | 5,775,000 | b | 5,926,594 | |
Dell International, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 6/15/21 | | 1,800,000 | b | 1,828,928 | |
Dell International, Gtd. Notes | | 7.13 | | 6/15/24 | | 3,855,000 | b | 4,087,607 | |
Everi Payments, Gtd. Notes | | 7.50 | | 12/15/25 | | 4,520,000 | b | 4,542,600 | |
Exela Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 10.00 | | 7/15/23 | | 2,270,000 | b | 2,329,588 | |
19
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Technology - 5.8% (continued) | | | | | |
First Data, Gtd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 12/1/23 | | 2,655,000 | b | 2,772,032 | |
First Data, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 8/15/23 | | 5,455,000 | b | 5,519,096 | |
Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Gtd. Notes | | 10.00 | | 11/30/24 | | 7,580,000 | b | 8,479,177 | |
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | | 5.88 | | 2/15/25 | | 680,000 | | 699,237 | |
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 3/1/24 | | 1,765,000 | | 1,817,950 | |
Riverbed Technology, Gtd. Notes | | 8.88 | | 3/1/23 | | 3,030,000 | b,c | 2,883,803 | |
RP Crown Parent, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 7.38 | | 10/15/24 | | 5,610,000 | b | 5,790,642 | |
Tempo Acquisition, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.75 | | 6/1/25 | | 6,120,000 | b | 5,890,500 | |
TTM Technologies, Gtd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 10/1/25 | | 4,185,000 | b | 4,090,837 | |
West, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.50 | | 10/15/25 | | 6,040,000 | b | 5,541,700 | |
| 66,842,940 | |
Telecommunications - 1.1% | | | | | |
DKT Finance ApS, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 9.38 | | 6/17/23 | | 2,675,000 | b | 2,715,125 | |
Embarq, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 6/1/36 | | 2,485,000 | | 2,357,644 | |
Frontier Communications, Scd. Notes | | 8.50 | | 4/1/26 | | 1,670,000 | b | 1,617,813 | |
Sprint, Gtd. Notes | | 7.13 | | 6/15/24 | | 2,605,000 | | 2,636,494 | |
Sprint, Gtd. Notes | | 7.63 | | 3/1/26 | | 1,450,000 | | 1,480,813 | |
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes | | 4.50 | | 2/1/26 | | 1,885,000 | | 1,762,475 | |
| 12,570,364 | |
Transportation Services - .3% | | | | | |
XPO Logistics, Gtd. Notes | | 6.13 | | 9/1/23 | | 2,995,000 | b | 3,069,006 | |
Wireless Communications - 3.4% | | | | | |
Altice, Gtd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 5/15/22 | | 3,250,000 | b,c | 3,156,563 | |
Altice, Gtd. Notes | | 7.63 | | 2/15/25 | | 3,180,000 | b,c | 2,937,525 | |
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Bonds | | 6.00 | | 5/15/22 | | 3,040,000 | b | 3,062,800 | |
20
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 90.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Wireless Communications - 3.4% (continued) | | | | | |
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Bonds | | 6.25 | | 5/15/24 | | 2,505,000 | b | 2,442,375 | |
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 7.38 | | 5/1/26 | | 3,220,000 | b | 3,160,269 | |
Sprint, Gtd. Notes | | 7.25 | | 9/15/21 | | 940,000 | | 979,950 | |
Sprint, Gtd. Notes | | 7.88 | | 9/15/23 | | 3,220,000 | | 3,346,788 | |
Sprint, Gtd. Notes | | 7.63 | | 2/15/25 | | 1,165,000 | | 1,197,038 | |
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 11/15/28 | | 2,780,000 | | 2,675,750 | |
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes | | 8.75 | | 3/15/32 | | 2,305,000 | | 2,472,113 | |
Sprint Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 8/15/20 | | 1,595,000 | | 1,654,813 | |
Sprint Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 11.50 | | 11/15/21 | | 2,075,000 | | 2,458,875 | |
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 4/15/24 | | 4,610,000 | | 4,782,875 | |
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 3/1/25 | | 1,630,000 | | 1,695,200 | |
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 4/15/25 | | 3,575,000 | | 3,601,812 | |
| 39,624,746 | |
Wireline Communications - 1.7% | | | | | |
CB Escrow, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 10/15/25 | | 1,315,000 | b | 1,232,813 | |
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. W | | 6.75 | | 12/1/23 | | 1,108,000 | c | 1,116,310 | |
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. Y | | 7.50 | | 4/1/24 | | 1,960,000 | c | 2,018,800 | |
Cincinnati Bell, Gtd. Notes | | 7.00 | | 7/15/24 | | 2,345,000 | b | 2,151,538 | |
Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 10.50 | | 9/15/22 | | 3,790,000 | | 3,458,375 | |
Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 1/15/24 | | 3,800,000 | | 3,733,500 | |
Qwest, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.75 | | 12/1/21 | | 2,025,000 | | 2,159,689 | |
Sable International Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 8/1/22 | | 3,450,000 | b | 3,561,090 | |
| 19,432,115 | |
Total Bonds and Notes (cost $1,055,087,150) | | 1,042,347,168 | |
21
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Floating Rate Loan Interests - 3.8% | | | | | |
Aerospace/Defense - .2% | | | | | |
Aleris International, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR Flat | | 4.75 | | 2/8/23 | | 2,500,000 | d | 2,482,025 | |
Consumer Cyclical Services - .2% | | | | | |
Capital Automotive, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 6.00% | | 8.34 | | 3/21/25 | | 2,412,822 | d,e | 2,433,935 | |
Finance Companies - .6% | | | | | |
Asurion, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 6.00% | | 8.37 | | 7/14/25 | | 6,140,000 | d | 6,239,775 | |
Financials - .4% | | | | | |
Mayfield Agency Borrower, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 4.50% | | 6.82 | | 1/31/25 | | 4,530,000 | d | 4,541,325 | |
Health Care - .5% | | | | | |
Air Medical Group Holdings, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 4.25% | | 6.58 | | 9/26/24 | | 6,251,000 | d | 6,176,769 | |
Industrials - .2% | | | | | |
ATS Consolidated, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 3.75% | | 6.07 | | 2/21/25 | | 2,700,000 | d,e | 2,719,130 | |
Information Technology - 1.4% | | | | | |
Almonde, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 3.50% | | 5.83 | | 4/26/24 | | 3,860,552 | d | 3,798,088 | |
BMC Software Finance, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 4.25% | | 6.70 | | 9/1/25 | | 5,000,000 | d | 4,975,000 | |
Digicert Holdings, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 4.75% | | 7.11 | | 9/20/24 | | 4,490,000 | d | 4,492,806 | |
Paysafe Group, Second Lien Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 7.25% | | 9.23 | | 11/17/25 | | 3,065,000 | d,e | 3,034,350 | |
| 16,300,244 | |
Technology - .3% | | | | | |
RP Crown Parent, Term Loan, 3 Month LIBOR + 3.00% | | 5.11 | | 9/22/23 | | 2,779,813 | d | 2,765,913 | |
Total Floating Rate Loan Interests (cost $43,730,846) | | 43,659,116 | |
| | | | | Shares | | | |
Common Stocks - 1.3% | | | | | |
Exchange-Traded Funds - 1.3% | | | | | |
Invesco Senior Loan ETF | | | | | | 263,900 | c | 6,043,310 | |
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF | | | | | | 106,800 | c | 9,086,544 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $15,348,089) | | 15,129,854 | |
| Yield at Date of Purchase (%) | | | | Principal Amount ($) | a | | |
Short-Term Investments - .0% | | | | | |
U. S. Treasury Bills (cost $309,508) | | 1.79 | | 8/2/18 | | 310,000 | f | 309,518 | |
22
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | 7-Day Yield (%) | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Other Investment - 2.6% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund (cost $30,210,633) | | 1.83 | | | | 30,210,633 | g | 30,210,633 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 6.7% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $76,914,152) | | 1.85 | | | | 76,914,152 | g | 76,914,152 | |
Total Investments (cost $1,221,600,378) | | 104.6% | 1,208,570,441 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (4.6%) | (53,523,678) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | 1,155,046,763 | |
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
EUR—Euro
GBP—British Pound
a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2018, these securities were valued at $672,966,421 or 58.26% of net assets.
c Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At June 30, 2018, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $76,859,342 and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $80,148,693, consisting of cash collateral of $76,914,152 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $3,234,541.
d Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.
e Illiquid security. At the period end, the value of these securities amounted to $43,732,153 or 3.79% of net assets.
f Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
g Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the respective investment company’s prospectus.
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Corporate Bonds | 88.8 |
Short-Term/Money Market Investments | 9.3 |
Bank Loans | 3.8 |
Collateralized Loan Obligations | 2.7 |
| 104.6 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
23
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies | Value 12/31/17 ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value 6/30/18 ($) | Net Assets (%) | Dividends/ Distributions ($) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares | 118,948,301 | 212,982,041 | 255,016,190 | 76,914,152 | 6.7 | — |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 65,060,888 | 306,458,325 | 341,308,580 | 30,210,633 | 2.6 | 337,138 |
Total | 184,009,189 | 519,440,366 | 596,324,770 | 107,124,785 | 9.3 | 337,138 |
See notes to financial statements.
24
STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)
| | | | | |
Counterparty/ Purchased Currency | Purchased Currency Amounts | Currency Sold | Sold Currency Amounts | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Barclays Bank | | | |
United States Dollar | 2,632,437 | Euro | 2,250,000 | 7/31/18 | (1,439) |
United States Dollar | 15,428,492 | British Pound | 11,630,000 | 7/31/18 | 56,713 |
Goldman Sachs International | | | |
British Pound | 7,450,000 | United States Dollar | 9,883,560 | 7/31/18 | (36,633) |
United States Dollar | 725,505 | Euro | 620,000 | 7/31/18 | (274) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services | | | |
United States Dollar | 3,497,646 | Euro | 2,990,000 | 7/31/18 | (2,482) |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | 56,713 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (40,828) |
See notes to financial statements.
25
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $75,476,417)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 1,114,475,593 | | 1,101,445,656 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 107,124,785 | | 107,124,785 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 4,401,460 | | 4,358,901 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | 30,607,612 | |
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable | | 18,066,979 | |
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed | | 343,764 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | 56,713 | |
| | | | | 1,262,004,410 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | | | 716,090 | |
Cash overdraft due to Custodian | | | | | 2,979,784 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | 76,914,152 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | 25,169,397 | |
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | | 1,131,520 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | 40,828 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 5,876 | |
| | | | | 106,957,647 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 1,155,046,763 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 1,260,074,374 | |
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | | 57,252 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | (92,022,217) | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | (13,062,646) | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 1,155,046,763 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | |
Net Assets ($) | 140,345,532 | 21,008,222 | 993,693,009 | |
Shares Outstanding | 23,040,892 | 3,449,102 | 163,005,222 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.10 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | |
26
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Interest | | | 35,427,176 | |
Dividends: | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 388,567 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 337,138 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 567,317 | |
Total Income | | | 36,720,198 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 4,164,568 | |
Distribution/Service Plan fees—Note 3(b) | | | 300,506 | |
Trustees’ fees—Note 3(a,c) | | | 34,924 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 12,386 | |
Total Expenses | | | 4,512,384 | |
Less—Trustees’ fees reimbursed by Dreyfus—Note 3(a) | | | (34,924) | |
Net Expenses | | | 4,477,460 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 32,242,738 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 5,107,785 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (231,034) | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | | 4,876,751 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (44,847,737) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | 479,715 | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | (44,368,022) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (39,491,271) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (7,248,533) | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
27
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended December 31, 2017 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 32,242,738 | | | | 65,516,279 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 4,876,751 | | | | 13,145,435 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (44,368,022) | | | | 6,726,582 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (7,248,533) | | | | 85,388,296 | |
Distributions to Shareholders from ($): | |
Investment income—net: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (4,109,478) | | | | (8,369,994) | |
Class C | | | (553,151) | | | | (2,235,633) | |
Class I | | | (29,541,361) | | | | (58,218,468) | |
Net realized gain on investments: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | - | | | | (59,056) | |
Class C | | | - | | | | (16,504) | |
Class I | | | - | | | | (431,677) | |
Total Distributions | | | (34,203,990) | | | | (69,331,332) | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 29,343,064 | | | | 53,611,084 | |
Class C | | | 347,585 | | | | 1,463,727 | |
Class I | | | 199,310,802 | | | | 422,040,651 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 3,268,162 | | | | 6,581,667 | |
Class C | | | 393,260 | | | | 1,602,314 | |
Class I | | | 10,276,115 | | | | 25,625,035 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (42,844,161) | | | | (86,741,863) | |
Class C | | | (5,164,514) | | | | (37,230,832) | |
Class I | | | (232,239,844) | | | | (332,493,205) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | (37,309,531) | | | | 54,458,578 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (78,762,054) | | | | 70,515,542 | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 1,233,808,817 | | | | 1,163,293,275 | |
End of Period | | | 1,155,046,763 | | | | 1,233,808,817 | |
Undistributed investment income—net | 57,252 | | | | 2,018,504 | |
28
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended December 31, 2017 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa,b | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 4,662,963 | | | | 8,490,931 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 529,757 | | | | 1,041,871 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (6,899,708) | | | | (13,799,379) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (1,706,988) | | | | (4,266,577) | |
Class Ca | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 55,549 | | | | 231,737 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 63,753 | | | | 253,551 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (831,773) | | | | (5,900,526) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (712,471) | | | | (5,415,238) | |
Class Ib | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 32,054,927 | | | | 66,935,810 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 1,663,249 | | | | 4,053,901 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (37,515,085) | | | | (52,752,725) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (3,796,909) | | | | 18,236,986 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a During the period ended June 30, 2018, 8,704 Class C shares representing $53,491 were automatically converted to 8,706 Class A shares and during the period ended December 31, 2017, 189,281 Class C shares representing $1,194,607 were automatically converted to 189,620 Class A shares. | |
b During the period ended June 30, 2018, 1,940 Class A shares representing $12,068 were exchanged for 1,946 Class I shares. | |
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | | | | | |
29
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
June 30, 2018 | Year Ended December 31, |
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 6.30 | 6.21 | 5.82 | 6.45 | 6.74 | 6.67 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | .16 | .32 | .33 | .35 | .36 | .38 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.20) | .11 | .39 | (.60) | (.25) | .10 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.04) | .43 | .72 | (.25) | .11 | .48 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | (17) | (.34) | (.33) | (.38) | (.39) | (.41) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | – | (.00)b | – | – | (.01) | – |
Total Distributions | (.17) | (.34) | (.33) | (.38) | (.40) | (.41) |
Net asset value, end of period | 6.09 | 6.30 | 6.21 | 5.82 | 6.45 | 6.74 |
Total Return (%)c | (.63)d | 7.12 | 12.71 | (4.20) | 1.55 | 7.49 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .96e | .96 | .96 | .96 | .96 | .96 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .95e | .95 | .95 | .95 | .95 | .95 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 5.21e | 5.14 | 5.53 | 5.53 | 5.35 | 5.79 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44.65d | 66.96 | 69.04 | 54.35 | 72.20 | 46.05 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 140,346 | 155,919 | 180,228 | 170,139 | 212,967 | 319,981 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
30
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended | |
June 30, 2018 | Year Ended December 31, |
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 6.30 | 6.21 | 5.82 | 6.45 | 6.74 | 6.67 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | .14 | .28 | .28 | .30 | .31 | .34 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.20) | .10 | .39 | (.60) | (.25) | .09 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.06) | .38 | .67 | (.30) | .06 | .43 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | (.15) | (.29) | (.28) | (.33) | (.34) | (.36) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | – | (.00)b | – | – | (.01) | – |
Total Distributions | (.15) | (.29) | (.28) | (.33) | (.35) | (.36) |
Net asset value, end of period | 6.09 | 6.30 | 6.21 | 5.82 | 6.45 | 6.74 |
Total Return (%)c | (1.00)d | 6.32 | 11.87 | (4.91) | .79 | 6.69 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.71e | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.71 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.70e | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.70 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 4.48e | 4.38 | 4.78 | 4.79 | 4.61 | 5.05 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44.65d | 66.96 | 69.04 | 54.35 | 72.20 | 46.05 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 21,008 | 26,216 | 59,502 | 68,331 | 89,182 | 105,686 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
31
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended | |
June 30, 2018 | Year Ended December 31, |
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 6.30 | 6.22 | 5.82 | 6.45 | 6.75 | 6.67 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | .17 | .34 | .35 | .37 | .38 | .40 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.19) | .10 | .39 | (.61) | (.26) | .11 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.02) | .44 | .74 | (.24) | .12 | .51 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | (.18) | (.36) | (.34) | (.39) | (.41) | (.43) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | – | (.00)b | – | – | (.01) | – |
Total Distributions | (.18) | (.36) | (.34) | (.39) | (.42) | (.43) |
Net asset value, end of period | 6.10 | 6.30 | 6.22 | 5.82 | 6.45 | 6.75 |
Total Return (%) | (.34)c | 7.21 | 13.17 | (3.96) | 1.64 | 7.92 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .71d | .71 | .71 | .71 | .71 | .71 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .70d | .70 | .70 | .70 | .70 | .70 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 5.47d | 5.39 | 5.79 | 5.78 | 5.59 | 6.03 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44.65c | 66.96 | 69.04 | 54.35 | 72.20 | 46.05 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 993,693 | 1,051,673 | 923,563 | 741,184 | 884,742 | 1,150,345 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
32
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus High Yield Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering four series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek to maximize total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I and Class T. Class A, Class C and Class T shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution fees and/or Service Plan fees. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Service Plan fees. Class I shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
34
Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in securities, floating rate loan interests and other securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of the portfolio securities) are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Service is engaged under the general supervision of the Board.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of June 30, 2018 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) | | | | |
Investments in Securities: | | |
Collateralized Loan Obligations† | – | 31,120,823 | – | 31,120,823 |
Corporate Bonds† | – | 1,011,226,345 | – | 1,011,226,345 |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 15,129,854 | – | – | 15,129,854 |
Floating Rate Loan Interests† | – | 43,659,116 | – | 43,659,116 |
Registered Investment Companies | 107,124,785 | – | – | 107,124,785 |
U.S. Treasury | — | 309,518 | – | 309,518 |
Other Financial Instruments: | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† | — | 56,713 | – | 56,713 |
Liabilities ($) | | | | |
Other Financial Instruments: | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† | — | (40,828) | – | (40,828) |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end.
At June 30, 2018, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. It is the fund’s policy to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
36
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by Dreyfus, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended June 30, 2018, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $123,247 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: The fund invests primarily in debt securities. Failure of an issuer of the debt securities to make timely interest or principal payments, or a decline or the perception of a decline in the credit quality of a debt
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
security, can cause the debt security’s price to fall, potentially lowering the fund’s share price. High Yield (“junk”) bonds involve greater credit risk, including the risk of default, than investment grade bonds, and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. In addition, the value of debt securities may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment. Such values may also decline because of factors that affect a particular industry.
The fund invests in floating rate loan interests. The floating rate loans in which the fund invests typically are below investment grade securities, and inherently speculative. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the fund could experience delays or limitations imposed by insolvency laws with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing the borrower’s loan.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: It is the policy of the fund to declare dividends daily from investment income-net. Such dividends are paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended June 30, 2018, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
38
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $92,110,698 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to December 31, 2017. The fund has $20,585,505 of post-enactment short-term capital losses and $71,525,193 of post-enactment long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows: ordinary income $69,331,332. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in an $830 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Management Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with Dreyfus, Dreyfus provides or arranges for one or more third parties and/or affiliates to provide investment advisory, administrative, custody, fund accounting and transfer agency services to the fund. Dreyfus also directs the investments of the fund in accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these services, the fund is contractually obligated to pay Dreyfus a fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of .70% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. Out of its fee, Dreyfus pays all of the expenses of the fund (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Service Plan fees, brokerage commissions, taxes, interest expense, commitment fees on borrowings, fees and expenses of non-interested Trustees (including counsel fees) and extraordinary expenses). In addition, Dreyfus is required to reduce its fee in an amount equal to the fund’s allocable
39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
portion of fees and expenses of the non-interested Trustees (including counsel fees). During the period ended June 30, 2018, Trustees’ fees reimbursed by Dreyfus amounted to $34,924.
During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Distributor retained $651 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $63 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plans adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “Distribution Plans”) under the Act, Class A shares pay annually up to .25% of the value of its average daily net assets to compensate the Distributor for shareholder servicing activities and expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A shares. Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an aggregate annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class C shares. Class C shares are also subject to a service plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “Service Plan”), under which Class C shares pay the Distributor for providing certain services to the holders of their shares, a fee at an annual rate of .25% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class C shares. During the period ended June 30, 2018, Class A and Class C shares were charged $185,451 and $86,291, respectively, pursuant to their Distribution Plans. During the period ended June 30, 2018, Class C shares were charged $28,764 pursuant to the Service Plan.
Under its terms, the Distribution Plans and Service Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Distribution Plans or Service Plan.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $669,481, Distribution Plans fees $42,212 and Service Plan fees $4,397.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period ended June 30, 2018, amounted to $510,309,533 and $522,864,239, respectively.
40
Floating Rate Loan Interests: Floating rate instruments are loans and other securities with interest rates that adjust or “float” periodically. Floating rate loans are made by banks and other financial institutions to their corporate clients. The rates of interest on the loans adjust periodically by reference to a base lending rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a premium or credit spread. Floating rate loans reset on periodic set dates, typically 30 to 90 days, but not to exceed one year. The fund may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan. A different series or tranche may have varying terms and carry different associated risks.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended June 30, 2018 is discussed below.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on
41
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at June 30, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At June 30, 2018, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
| | | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments: | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Forward contracts | | 56,713 | | (40,828) | |
Total gross amount of derivative | | | | | |
assets and liabilities in the | | | | | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | 56,713 | | (40,828) | |
Derivatives not subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | - | | - | |
Total gross amount of assets | | | | | |
and liabilities subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | 56,713 | | (40,828) | |
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of June 30, 2018:
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Assets ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Received ($) | | Assets ($) |
Barclays Bank | 56,713 | | (1,439) | - | | 55,274 |
42
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Liabilities ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Pledged ($) | | Liabilities ($) |
Barclays Bank | (1,439) | | 1,439 | - | | - |
Goldman Sachs International | (36,907) | | - | - | | (36,907) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services | (2,482) | | - | - | | (2,482) |
Total | (40,828) | | 1,439 | - | | (39,389) |
| | | | | | |
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended June 30, 2018:
| | |
| | Average Market Value ($) |
Forward contracts | | 39,670,398 |
| | |
At June 30, 2018, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive of derivatives contracts was $13,014,052, consisting of $10,989,303 gross unrealized appreciation and $24,003,355 gross unrealized depreciation.
At June 30, 2018, the cost of investments inclusive of derivatives contracts for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
43
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on February 21-22, 2018, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”). The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from Dreyfus representatives. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to them at the meeting and in previous presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or Dreyfus) and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2017, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be
44
applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed with representatives of Dreyfus and/or its affiliates the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all periods except for the one-year period when it was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians and the four-year and five-year periods when it was at and above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians, respectively. The Board considered the relative proximity of the fund’s performance to the Performance Group and/or Performance Universe median in certain periods when performance was below median. The Board also considered that the fund’s yield performance was above the Performance Group median for nine of the ten one-year periods ended December 31st and above the Performance Universe medians for eight of the ten one-year periods ended December 31st. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. Taking into account the fund’s “unitary” fee structure, the Board considered that: the fund’s contractual management fee was above the Expense Group median, the fund’s actual management fee was above the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians and the fund’s total expenses were below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus-affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors, noting the fund’s “unitary” fee structure. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to Dreyfus and its affiliates for managing the funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
45
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (Unaudited) (continued)
The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreement and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Dreyfus representatives also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
· The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s overall performance, noting improvement in total return performance in the one-year period.
· The Board concluded that the fee paid to Dreyfus continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
In evaluating the Agreement, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with Dreyfus and its affiliates, of Dreyfus and the services provided to the fund by Dreyfus. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreement, including
46
information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreement for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other Dreyfus funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other Dreyfus funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreement.
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NOTES
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Dreyfus High Yield Fund
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Manager
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
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Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DPLTX Class C: PTHIX Class I: DLHRX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-DREYFUS
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330 for information).
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
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