UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-3523
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Kansas | | 48-0290150 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
818 South Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612 (785) 575-6300
(Address, including Zip Code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Check one:
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| | |
Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share | | 87,230,601 shares |
(Class) | | (Outstanding at July 31, 2006) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed in this Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements.” The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 has established that these statements qualify for safe harbors from liability. Forward-looking statements may include words like we “believe,” “anticipate,” “target,” “expect,” “pro forma,” “estimate,” “intend” and words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements describe our future plans, objectives, expectations or goals. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning:
| • | | liquidity and capital resources, |
| • | | possible corporate restructurings, acquisitions and dispositions, |
| • | | compliance with debt and other restrictive covenants, |
| • | | interest rates and dividends, |
| • | | nuclear operations, and |
| • | | the overall economy of our service area. |
What happens in each case could vary materially from what we expect because of such things as:
| • | | electric utility deregulation or re-regulation, |
| • | | regulated and competitive markets, |
| • | | economic and capital market conditions, |
| • | | changes in accounting requirements and other accounting matters, |
| • | | the ultimate impact of the rulings by the Kansas Court of Appeals arising from appeals filed by interveners of portions of the Kansas Corporation Commission’s December 28, 2005 rate order, |
| • | | the outcome of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission transmission formula rate application filed on May 2, 2005, |
| • | | rates, cost recoveries and other regulatory matters, |
| • | | the impact of changes and downturns in the energy industry and the market for trading wholesale electricity, |
| • | | the outcome of the notice of violation received on January 22, 2004 from the Environmental Protection Agency and other environmental matters, |
| • | | political, legislative, judicial and regulatory developments at the municipal, state and federal level, |
| • | | the impact of our potential liability to David C. Wittig and Douglas T. Lake for unpaid compensation and benefits and the impact of claims they have made against us related to the termination of their employment and the publication of the report of the special committee of the board of directors, |
| • | | the impact of changes in interest rates, |
| • | | changes in, and the discount rate assumptions used for, pension and other post-retirement and post-employment benefit liability calculations, as well as actual and assumed investment returns on pension plan assets, |
| • | | the impact of changing interest rates and other assumptions regarding our Wolf Creek Generating Station decommissioning obligation, |
| • | | changes in regulation of nuclear generating facilities and nuclear materials and fuel, including possible shutdown of nuclear generating facilities, |
| • | | uncertainty regarding the establishment of interim or permanent sites for spent nuclear fuel storage and disposal, |
| • | | regulatory requirements for utility service reliability, |
| • | | homeland security considerations, |
| • | | coal, natural gas, oil and wholesale electricity prices, |
| • | | availability and timely provision of our fuel supply, and |
| • | | other circumstances affecting anticipated operations, sales and costs. |
3
These lists are not all-inclusive because it is not possible to predict all factors. This report should be read in its entirety and in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. No one section of this report deals with all aspects of the subject matter and additional information on some matters that could impact our operations and financial results may be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date such statement was made, and we are not obligated to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement was made except as required by applicable laws or regulations.
4
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 10,005 | | | $ | 38,539 | |
Restricted cash | | | — | | | | 2,430 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 203,601 | | | | 124,711 | |
Inventories and supplies, net | | | 134,674 | | | | 101,818 | |
Energy marketing contracts | | | 45,431 | | | | 55,948 | |
Tax receivable | | | 6,767 | | | | 1,565 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 19,932 | | | | 19,211 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 52,777 | | | | 30,452 | |
Regulatory assets | | | 34,691 | | | | 39,300 | |
Other | | | 70,442 | | | | 61,646 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Assets | | | 578,320 | | | | 475,620 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | | | 3,979,971 | | | | 3,947,732 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | | 1,492 | | | | 25,014 | |
Regulatory assets | | | 383,970 | | | | 398,198 | |
Nuclear decommissioning trust | | | 102,613 | | | | 100,803 | |
Energy marketing contracts | | | 30,120 | | | | 75,698 | |
Other | | | 178,022 | | | | 187,004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Other Assets | | | 696,217 | | | | 786,717 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 5,254,508 | | | $ | 5,210,069 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | $ | — | | | $ | 100,000 | |
Short-term debt | | | 198,000 | | | | — | |
Accounts payable | | | 119,758 | | | | 109,807 | |
Accrued taxes | | | 103,344 | | | | 100,568 | |
Energy marketing contracts | | | 26,329 | | | | 11,710 | |
Accrued interest | | | 33,618 | | | | 36,609 | |
Regulatory liabilities | | | 37,142 | | | | 50,970 | |
Other | | | 138,657 | | | | 140,403 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 656,848 | | | | 550,067 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net | | | 1,563,128 | | | | 1,562,990 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 890,819 | | | | 911,135 | |
Unamortized investment tax credits | | | 62,428 | | | | 65,558 | |
Deferred gain from sale-leaseback | | | 127,765 | | | | 130,513 | |
Accrued employee benefits | | | 142,955 | | | | 158,418 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 134,388 | | | | 129,888 | |
Energy marketing contracts | | | 783 | | | | 2,007 | |
Regulatory liabilities | | | 67,252 | | | | 111,523 | |
Other | | | 146,170 | | | | 150,531 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Long-Term Liabilities | | | 3,135,688 | | | | 3,222,563 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Notes 7 and 8) | | | | | | | | |
TEMPORARY EQUITY (See Note 2) | | | 7,835 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative preferred stock, par value $100 per share; authorized 600,000 shares; issued and outstanding 214,363 shares | | | 21,436 | | | | 21,436 | |
Common stock, par value $5 per share; authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued 87,147,223 and 86,835,371 shares, respectively | | | 435,736 | | | | 434,177 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 910,427 | | | | 923,083 | |
Unearned compensation | | | — | | | | (10,257 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 127,492 | | | | 109,987 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | | | (40,954 | ) | | | (40,987 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | | | 1,454,137 | | | | 1,437,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 5,254,508 | | | $ | 5,210,069 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
SALES | | $ | 406,622 | | | $ | 374,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | |
Fuel and purchased power | | | 129,750 | | | | 119,610 | |
Operating and maintenance | | | 118,568 | | | | 108,836 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 50,216 | | | | 42,556 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 39,078 | | | | 41,391 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Operating Expenses | | | 337,612 | | | | 312,393 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | | | 69,010 | | | | 62,409 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | | | | | | | | |
Investment earnings | | | 2,681 | | | | 2,296 | |
Other income | | | 2,451 | | | | 6,407 | |
Other expense | | | (1,194 | ) | | | (3,200 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Other Income | | | 3,938 | | | | 5,503 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 25,048 | | | | 27,739 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 47,900 | | | | 40,173 | |
Income tax expense | | | 12,535 | | | | 12,297 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | 35,365 | | | | 27,876 | |
Preferred dividends | | | 242 | | | | 242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK | | $ | 35,123 | | | $ | 27,634 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING (See Note 2) | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.32 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average equivalent common shares outstanding | | | 87,461,996 | | | | 86,827,477 | |
| | |
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
SALES | | $ | 746,645 | | | $ | 711,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | |
Fuel and purchased power | | | 221,750 | | | | 211,408 | |
Operating and maintenance | | | 229,071 | | | | 215,048 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 97,788 | | | | 84,860 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 77,343 | | | | 82,652 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Operating Expenses | | | 625,952 | | | | 593,968 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | | | 120,693 | | | | 117,337 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | | | | | | | | |
Investment earnings | | | 4,833 | | | | 4,520 | |
Other income | | | 12,468 | | | | 7,083 | |
Other expense | | | (6,061 | ) | | | (8,008 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Other Income | | | 11,240 | | | | 3,595 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 48,446 | | | | 57,602 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 83,487 | | | | 63,330 | |
Income tax expense | | | 21,284 | | | | 19,839 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | 62,203 | | | | 43,491 | |
Preferred dividends | | | 485 | | | | 485 | |
| | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK | | $ | 61,718 | | | $ | 43,006 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING (see Note 2): | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings available | | $ | 0.71 | | | $ | 0.50 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings available | | $ | 0.70 | | | $ | 0.49 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average equivalent common shares outstanding | | | 87,371,108 | | | | 86,699,027 | |
| | |
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 0.46 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
NET INCOME | | $ | 35,365 | | $ | 27,876 |
| | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain on marketable securities arising during the period | | | 37 | | | — |
| | | | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income | | | 37 | | | — |
| | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 35,402 | | $ | 27,876 |
| | | | | | |
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
NET INCOME | | $ | 62,203 | | $ | 43,491 |
| | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain on marketable securities arising during the period | | | 33 | | | — |
| | | | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income | | | 33 | | | — |
| | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 62,236 | | $ | 43,491 |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | Revised (See Note 2) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 62,203 | | | $ | 43,491 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 97,788 | | | | 84,860 | |
Amortization of nuclear fuel | | | 7,761 | | | | 5,421 | |
Amortization of deferred gain from sale-leaseback | | | (2,748 | ) | | | (5,914 | ) |
Amortization of prepaid corporate-owned life insurance | | | 7,842 | | | | 7,777 | |
Non-cash stock compensation | | | 1,539 | | | | 1,719 | |
Net changes in energy marketing assets and liabilities | | | (6,185 | ) | | | (21,819 | ) |
Accrued liability to certain former officers | | | 578 | | | | 1,579 | |
Net deferred income taxes and credits | | | (14,261 | ) | | | 46,183 | |
Changes in working capital items, net of acquisitions and dispositions: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | (78,890 | ) | | | 19,618 | |
Inventories and supplies | | | (32,856 | ) | | | 6,168 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | | (46,316 | ) | | | (38,093 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 7,695 | | | | 7,087 | |
Accrued taxes | | | (2,426 | ) | | | (23,037 | ) |
Stock based compensation excess tax benefits | | | (525 | ) | | | — | |
Other current liabilities | | | (9,870 | ) | | | (15,481 | ) |
Changes in other, assets | | | (2,889 | ) | | | (42,040 | ) |
Changes in other, liabilities | | | (18,980 | ) | | | 12,572 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows (used in) from operating activities | | | (30,540 | ) | | | 90,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (140,530 | ) | | | (106,299 | ) |
Investment in corporate-owned life insurance | | | (19,127 | ) | | | (19,346 | ) |
Purchase of securities within the nuclear decommissioning trust fund | | | (182,232 | ) | | | (182,354 | ) |
Sale of securities within the nuclear decommissioning trust fund | | | 179,901 | | | | 179,989 | |
Proceeds from investment in corporate-owned life insurance | | | 8,774 | | | | 10,517 | |
Investment in other investments | | | (3,697 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from other investments | | | 51,619 | | | | 3,551 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows used in investing activities | | | (105,292 | ) | | | (113,942 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Short-term debt, net | | | 198,000 | | | | 38,500 | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 99,662 | | | | 642,807 | |
Retirements of long-term debt | | | (200,000 | ) | | | (290,998 | ) |
Repayment of capital leases | | | (2,421 | ) | | | (2,475 | ) |
Borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance | | | 57,507 | | | | 55,550 | |
Repayment of borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance | | | (9,237 | ) | | | (11,382 | ) |
Stock based compensation excess tax benefits | | | 525 | | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock, net | | | 1,227 | | | | 4,463 | |
Cash dividends paid | | | (39,197 | ) | | | (37,170 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | 106,066 | | | | 399,295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | 1,232 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (28,534 | ) | | | 375,444 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 38,539 | | | | 24,611 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | 10,005 | | | $ | 400,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
We are the largest electric utility in Kansas. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to “the company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar words are to Westar Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term “Westar Energy” refers to Westar Energy, Inc., a Kansas corporation incorporated in 1924, alone and not together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
We provide electric generation, transmission and distribution services to approximately 667,000 customers in Kansas. Westar Energy provides these services in central and northeastern Kansas, including the cities of Topeka, Lawrence, Manhattan, Salina and Hutchinson. Kansas Gas and Electric Company (KGE), Westar Energy’s wholly owned subsidiary, provides these services in south-central and southeastern Kansas, including the city of Wichita. KGE owns a 47% interest in the Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek), a nuclear power plant located near Burlington, Kansas. Both Westar Energy and KGE conduct business using the name Westar Energy.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In our opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements, have been included.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (2005 Form 10-K).
Use of Management’s Estimates
When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis, including those related to bad debts, inventories, valuation of commodity contracts, depreciation, unbilled revenue, investments, valuation of our energy marketing portfolio, intangible assets, fuel costs billed under the terms of our retail energy cost adjustment (RECA), income taxes, pension and other post-retirement and post-employment benefits, our asset retirement obligations including decommissioning of Wolf Creek, environmental issues, contingencies and litigation. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Dilutive Shares
Basic earnings per share applicable to equivalent common stock are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and shares issuable in connection with vested restricted share units (RSUs) during the period reported. Diluted earnings per share include the effects of potential issuances of common shares resulting from the assumed vesting of all outstanding RSUs and the exercise of all outstanding stock options issued pursuant to the terms of our stock-based compensation plans. The dilutive effect of shares issuable under our stock-based compensation plans is computed using the treasury stock method.
10
The following table reconciles the weighted average number of equivalent common shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
DENOMINATOR FOR BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average equivalent shares | | 87,461,996 | | 86,827,477 | | 87,371,108 | | 86,699,027 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | |
Employee stock options | | 909 | | 1,734 | | 897 | | 1,722 |
Restricted share units | | 684,173 | | 621,035 | | 662,604 | | 583,717 |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator for diluted earnings per share – weighted average equivalent shares | | 88,147,078 | | 87,450,246 | | 88,034,609 | | 87,284,466 |
| | | | | | | | |
Potentially dilutive shares not included in the denominator since they are antidilutive | | 201,640 | | 215,340 | | 201,640 | | 215,340 |
| | | | | | | | |
Stock Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (SFAS No. 123R) for stock-based compensation plans. Under SFAS No. 123R, all stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of income over the requisite service period. On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 on Share-Based Payment to express the views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and SEC rules and regulations as well as provide staff’s view on valuation of stock-based compensation arrangements for public companies. The SAB No. 107 guidance was taken into consideration with the implementation of SFAS No. 123R.
We adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Under the modified prospective transition method, we are required to record stock-based compensation expense for all awards granted after the adoption date and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards outstanding as of the adoption date. Compensation cost related to the unvested portion of previously granted awards is based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. Compensation cost for awards granted after the adoption date are based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Since 2002, we have used RSUs exclusively for our stock-based compensation awards. RSUs are valued in the same manner under SFAS Nos. 123 and 123R.
Our net income for the three months ended June 30, 2006 included $0.5 million of compensation expense and $0.2 million of income tax benefits related to our stock-based compensation arrangements. Our net income for the three months ended June 30, 2005 included $1.1 million of compensation expense and $0.4 million of income tax benefits related to our stock-based compensation arrangements. Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 included $1.5 million of compensation expense and $0.6 million of income tax benefits related to our stock-based compensation arrangements. Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 included $2.6 million of compensation expense and $1.0 million of income tax benefits related to our stock-based compensation arrangements. The incremental amount of stock-based compensation expense that was disclosed and not included in our consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was not material to our consolidated results of operations and did not change basic or diluted earnings per share.
11
Restricted share unit (RSU) awards are grants that entitle the holder to receive shares of common stock as the awards vest. These RSU awards are defined in SFAS No. 123R as nonvested shares and do not include restrictions once the awards have vested. We measure the fair value of the RSU awards based on the market price of the underlying common stock as of the date of grant and recognize that cost as an expense in the consolidated statement of income over the requisite service period. The requisite service periods range from one to ten years. RSU awards issued after adoption of SFAS No. 123R with only service conditions that have a graded vesting schedule will be recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. Awards issued prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123R will continue to be recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, our RSU activity was as shown in the following table.
| | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
| | (In Thousands) | | | |
Restricted Share Units: | | | | | | |
Nonvested balance as of January 1, 2006 | | 1,094.5 | | | $ | 18.54 |
Granted | | 77.9 | | | | 21.38 |
Vested | | (169.4 | ) | | | 14.36 |
Forfeited | | (7.7 | ) | | | 21.57 |
| | | | | | |
Nonvested balance as of June 30, 2006 | | 995.3 | | | | 19.66 |
| | | | | | |
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSU awards was $5.3 million as of June 30, 2006. These costs are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.2 years. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we were required to charge $10.3 million of unearned stock compensation against additional paid-in capital. There were no modifications of awards during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 or 2005.
SFAS No. 123R requires that forfeitures be estimated over the vesting period, rather than being recognized as a reduction of compensation expense when the forfeiture actually occurs. The cumulative effect of the use of the estimated forfeiture method for prior periods upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R was not material.
RSU awards that can be settled in cash upon a change in control were reclassified from permanent equity to temporary equity upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R. As of June 30, 2006, we had $7.8 million of temporary equity on our consolidated balance sheet. If we determine it is probable that these awards will be settled in cash, the awards will be reclassified as a liability.
Stock options granted between 1996 and 2001 are completely vested and expire 10 years from the date of grant. All 204,890 outstanding options are exercisable. There were 3,825 options exercised and 10,875 options forfeited during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. We currently have no plans to issue new stock option awards.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we reported all tax benefits resulting from the vesting of RSU awards and exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS No. 123R requires cash retained as a result of excess tax benefits resulting from the tax deductions in excess of the related compensation cost recognized in the financial statements to be classified as cash flows from financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information
| | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (In Thousands) |
CASH PAID FOR: | | | | | | |
Interest on financing activities, net of amount capitalized | | $ | 45,663 | | $ | 48,624 |
Income taxes | | | 39,447 | | | 162 |
NON-CASH INVESTING TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment additions | | | 11,975 | | | 10,551 |
NON-CASH FINANCING TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock for reinvested dividends and RSUs | | | 5,417 | | | 8,136 |
Assets acquired through capital leases | | | 2,744 | | | 2,859 |
New Accounting Pronouncement – Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, on a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We anticipate adopting the guidance effective January 1, 2007. We are currently evaluating what impact the adoption of FIN 48 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications and Revisions
We have reclassified and revised certain prior year amounts to conform with classifications used in the current-year presentation as necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements. We have revised the prior years’ presentation of our consolidated statements of cash flows to reflect investments in and proceeds from purchases and sales of marketable securities in our nuclear decommissioning trust on a gross basis, rather than net.
3. RATE MATTERS AND REGULATION
Potential Changes in Rates
In accordance with a 2003 Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC) order, on May 2, 2005, we filed applications with the KCC for it to review our retail electric rates. On December 28, 2005, the KCC issued an order (2005 KCC Order) authorizing changes in our rates, which we began billing in the first quarter of 2006, and approving various other changes to our rate structures. The new rates are discussed in greater detail in our 2005 Form 10-K. In April 2006, interveners to the rate review filed appeals with the Kansas Court of Appeals challenging various aspects of the 2005 KCC Order. On July 7, 2006, the Kansas Court of Appeals reversed and remanded for further consideration by the KCC three elements of the 2005 KCC Order. The balance of the 2005 KCC Order was upheld.
The Kansas Court of Appeals held: (1) the KCC’s approval of a transmission delivery charge, in the circumstances of this case, violated the Kansas statutes that authorize a transmission delivery charge, (2) the KCC’s approval of recovery of terminal net salvage, adjusted for inflation, in our depreciation rates was not supported by substantial competent evidence, and (3) the KCC’s reversal of its prior rate treatment of the La Cygne Generating Station (La Cygne) Unit 2 sale/leaseback transaction was not sufficiently justified and was thus unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious.
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At this time, we are unable to predict the ultimate impact of the decision by the Kansas Court of Appeals or when we will be able to determine such impact. We believe the decision on these three issues was erroneous and we have filed a petition for review with the Kansas Supreme Court setting forth the reasons we believe the decision should be reversed. One other party has also filed a petition for review. The Kansas Supreme Court has discretion to grant or deny the petitions for review and has not yet ruled on the petitions. If the Kansas Supreme Court does not grant the petitions for review, or affirms the decision of the Kansas Court of Appeals, on remand the KCC will consider further the portions of its order that were reversed. We are unable to predict the actions the KCC may take on the relevant issues. On remand, the KCC could require that we refund amounts collected to date to the extent that such amounts exceed the amounts authorized in a new order issued by the KCC. We have not recorded any potential refund obligations related to these issues.
We are currently recovering approximately $14.0 million annually related to terminal net salvage. Through June 30, 2006, we have recovered $5.9 million. If we cannot continue recovering terminal net salvage, the impact would be a decrease in cash flow. Amounts we are currently recovering in rates for terminal net salvage are recorded as a regulatory liability. If the rate treatment of the La Cygne Unit 2 sale/leaseback transaction is reversed, the impact would be an annual decrease of approximately $8.0 million in our income from operations.
FERC Proceeding – Request for Change in Transmission Rates
On May 2, 2005, we filed applications with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) that proposed a formula transmission rate providing for annual adjustments to reflect changes in our transmission costs. This is consistent with our proposals filed with the KCC on May 2, 2005 to charge retail customers separately for transmission service through a transmission delivery charge. These proposed FERC transmission rates became effective, subject to refund, December 1, 2005. We reached a settlement with all parties in the FERC transmission rate proceeding. The parties submitted the settlement to the FERC settlement judge on July 7, 2006. We anticipate a decision from FERC during the fourth quarter of 2006. We can provide no assurance that FERC will ultimately approve the settlement. We have recorded a refund obligation of $1.3 million, which is consistent with the provisions of the July 7, 2006 settlement agreement.
4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SALES PROGRAM
We terminated our accounts receivable sales program in March 2006. As of December 31, 2005, $65.0 million was sold to the bank and commercial paper conduit.
5. DEBT FINANCINGS
On June 1, 2006, we refinanced $100.0 million of pollution control bonds, which were to mature in 2031. We replaced this issue with two new pollution control bond series of $50.0 million each. One series carries an interest rate of 4.85% and matures in 2031. The second series carries a variable interest rate and also matures in 2031.
On March 17, 2006, Westar Energy amended and restated its revolving credit facility dated May 6, 2005 to increase the size of the facility, extend its term and reduce borrowing costs. The amended and restated revolving credit facility matures on March 17, 2011. So long as there is no default or event of default under the revolving credit facility, we may elect to extend the term of the credit facility for up to an additional two years, subject to lender participation. The facility allows us to borrow up to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million, including letters of credit up to a maximum aggregate amount of $150.0 million. We may elect, subject to FERC approval, to increase the aggregate amount of borrowings under the facility to $750.0 million by increasing the commitment of one or more lenders who have agreed to such increase, or by adding one or more new lenders with the consent of the Administrative Agent and any letter of credit issuing bank, which will not be unreasonably withheld, so long as there is no default or event of default under the revolving credit facility.
On January 17, 2006, we repaid $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.2% first mortgage bonds with cash on hand and borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
6. INCOME TAXES AND TAXES OTHER THAN INCOME TAXES
We recorded income tax expense of approximately $12.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and $12.3 million for the same period of 2005; and $21.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and $19.8 million for the same period of 2005.
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As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had recorded a reserve for uncertain tax positions of $52.1 million and $50.8 million, respectively. The tax positions may involve income, deductions or credits reported in prior year income tax returns that we believe were treated properly on such tax returns. The tax returns containing these tax reporting positions are currently under audit or will likely be audited by the Internal Revenue Service or other taxing authorities. The timing of the resolution of these audits is uncertain. If the positions taken on the tax returns are ultimately upheld or not challenged within the time available for such challenges, we will reverse these tax provisions to income. If the positions taken on the tax returns are determined to be inappropriate, we may be required to make cash payments for taxes and interest. The reserves are determined based on our best estimate of probable assessments by the applicable taxing authorities and are adjusted, from time to time, based on changing facts and circumstances.
As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we also had a reserve of $6.5 million and $6.1 million, respectively, for probable assessments of taxes other than income taxes.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Projects
Kansas City Power & Light Company began updating or installing additional equipment related to emissions controls at La Cygne Unit 1 in 2005. We will continue to incur costs through the scheduled completion in 2009. We anticipate that our share of these capital costs will be approximately $105.0 million. Additionally, we have identified the potential for up to $515.0 million of capital expenditures at other power plants for environmental projects during approximately the next eight years. This amount could increase depending on the resolution of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) New Source Review described below. In addition to the capital investment, were we to install such equipment, we anticipate that we would incur significant annual expense to operate and maintain the equipment and the operation of the equipment would reduce net production from our plants. The environmental cost recovery rider (ECRR) approved in the 2005 KCC Order allows for the timely inclusion in rates of capital expenditures tied directly to environmental improvements required by the Clean Air Act. However, increased operating and maintenance costs, other than expenses related to production-related consumables, such as limestone, can be recovered only through a change in base rates following a rate review.
The degree to which we will need to reduce emissions and the timing of when such emissions controls may be required is uncertain. Both the timing and the nature of required investments depend on specific outcomes that result from interpretation of regulations, new regulations, legislation, and the resolution of the EPA New Source Review described below. In addition, the availability of equipment and contractors can affect the timing and ultimate cost of equipment installation. Whether through base rates or the ECRR, we expect to recover such costs through the rates we charge our customers.
EPA New Source Review
Under Section 114(a) of the Clean Air Act (Section 114), the EPA is conducting investigations nationwide to determine whether modifications at coal-fired power plants are subject to New Source Review requirements or New Source Performance Standards. These investigations focus on whether projects at coal-fired plants were routine maintenance or whether the projects were substantial modifications that could have reasonably been expected to result in a significant net increase in emissions. The Clean Air Act requires companies to obtain permits and, if necessary, install control equipment to remove emissions when making a major modification or a change in operation if either is expected to cause a significant net increase in emissions.
The EPA requested information from us under Section 114 regarding projects and maintenance activities that have been conducted since 1980 at three coal-fired plants we operate. On January 22, 2004, the EPA notified us that certain projects completed at Jeffrey Energy Center violated pre-construction permitting requirements of the Clean Air Act.
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We are in discussions with the EPA concerning this matter in an attempt to reach a settlement. We expect that any settlement with the EPA could require us to update or install emissions controls at Jeffrey Energy Center. Additionally, we might be required to update or install emissions controls at our other coal-fired plants, pay fines or penalties, or take other remedial action. Together, these costs could be material. The EPA has informed us that it has referred this matter to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for the DOJ to consider whether to pursue an enforcement action in federal district court. We believe that costs related to updating or installing emissions controls would qualify for recovery through the ECRR. If we were to reach a settlement with the EPA, we may be assessed a penalty. The penalty could be material and may not be recovered in rates.
8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We and certain of our present and former officers and directors were defendants in a consolidated purported class action lawsuit in United States District Court in Topeka, Kansas, “In Re Westar Energy, Inc. Securities Litigation,” Master File No. 5:03-CV-4003 and related cases. In early April 2005, we reached an agreement in principle with the plaintiffs to settle this lawsuit for $30.0 million. The full terms of the proposed settlement are set forth in a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise, Settlement and Release dated as of May 31, 2005 filed with the court. On September 1, 2005, the court approved the proposed settlement and directed the parties to consummate the settlement in accordance with the stipulation. Pursuant to the stipulation, we paid $1.25 million and our insurance carriers paid $28.75 million into a settlement fund that upon effectiveness of the settlement will be disbursed, after payment of $9.0 million of legal fees for plaintiffs’ counsel plus expenses, to shareholders as provided in the stipulation. The amounts paid by our insurance carriers in this settlement include the payments related to the settlement of the shareholder derivative lawsuit described below. This settlement became effective on June 21, 2006.
Certain present and former members of our board of directors and officers were defendants in a shareholder derivative complaint filed April 18, 2003, “Mark Epstein vs David C. Wittig, Douglas T. Lake, Charles Q. Chandler IV, Frank J. Becker, Gene A. Budig, John C. Nettels, Jr., Roy A. Edwards, John C. Dicus, Carl M. Koupal, Jr., Larry D. Irick and Cleco Corporation, defendants, and Westar Energy, Inc., nominal defendant, Case No. 03-4081-JAR.” In early April 2005, a special litigation committee of our board of directors approved an agreement in principle to settle this lawsuit for $12.5 million to be paid to us by our insurance carriers. The full terms of the proposed settlement are set forth in a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise, Settlement and Release dated May 31, 2005 filed with the court. On September 1, 2005, the court approved the proposed settlement and directed the parties to consummate the settlement in accordance with the stipulation. Pursuant to the stipulation, the recovery from our insurance carriers, less attorney’s fees of $2.5 million, was paid into the settlement fund for the settlement of the securities class action lawsuit as described above. On September 16, 2005, one shareholder filed a motion asking the court to reconsider its order approving the settlement. The court denied this motion on December 2, 2005, and the shareholder then filed a timely appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. This appeal was dismissed on June 21, 2006 and the settlement is now effective.
We and certain of our present and former officers and employees were defendants in a consolidated purported class action lawsuit filed in United States District Court in Topeka, Kansas, “In Re Westar Energy ERISA Litigation, Master File No. 03-4032-JAR.” The lawsuit is brought on behalf of participants in, and beneficiaries of, our Employees’ 401(k) Savings Plan between July 1, 1998 and January 1, 2003. On January 31, 2006, we reached an agreement in principle with the plaintiffs to settle this lawsuit for $9.25 million to be paid by our insurance carrier. The full terms of the proposed settlement are set forth in a Class Action Settlement Agreement dated March 23, 2006 filed with the court. On July 27, 2006, the court issued an order that approved the proposed settlement, approved plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses totaling $2.9 million to be paid from the settlement fund, and directed the parties to consummate the settlement in accordance with the settlement agreement.
In connection with the settlement of these lawsuits, we recorded $40.50 million in other current assets related to the payments made or to be made by our insurance carriers to fund the settlement, and an offsetting liability of $40.50 million related to the amounts to be paid to the plaintiffs when the settlements become final. We previously recorded an expense of $1.25 million for our contribution to the settlement of the securities class action lawsuit.
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On June 13, 2003, we filed a demand for arbitration with the American Arbitration Association asserting claims against David C. Wittig, our former president, chief executive officer and chairman, and Douglas T. Lake, our former executive vice president, chief strategic officer and member of the board, arising out of their previous employment with us. Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake have filed counterclaims against us in the arbitration alleging substantial damages related to the termination of their employment and the publication of the report of the special committee of our board of directors. We intend to vigorously defend against these claims. The arbitration has been stayed pending final resolution of the criminal charges filed by the United States Attorney’s Office against Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake in U.S. District Court in the District of Kansas. On September 12, 2005, the jury convicted Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake on the charges relevant to each of them. Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake have appealed these convictions. We are unable to predict the ultimate impact of this matter on our consolidated results of operations.
We and our subsidiaries are involved in various other legal, environmental and regulatory proceedings. We believe that adequate provisions have been made and accordingly believe that the ultimate disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations.
See also Notes 3, 7, 9 and 10 for discussion of a decision made by the Kansas Court of Appeals regarding our rates, alleged violations of the Clean Air Act, an investigation by the United States Department of Labor and potential liabilities to Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake.
9. ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS – Department of Labor Investigation
On February 1, 2005, we received a subpoena from the Department of Labor seeking documents related to our Employees’
401(k) Savings Plan and our defined pension benefit plan. We have provided information to the Department of Labor pursuant to the subpoena and subsequent inquiries. At this time, we do not know the specific purpose of the investigation and we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the investigation or its impact on us. See Note 8, “Legal Proceedings,” for discussion of a class action lawsuit brought on behalf of participants in our Employees’ 401(k) Savings Plan.
10. POTENTIAL LIABILITIES TO DAVID C. WITTIG AND DOUGLAS T. LAKE
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we increased the amount of our accrued liability for potential obligations to Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake by $11.7 million to $71.8 million from $60.1 million as of December 31, 2005. The increase in the amount of the liability was for changes in potential benefits due under an executive salary continuation plan, changes in split-dollar life insurance benefits, dividends and dividend equivalents related to RSUs and deferred vested stock for compensation, and potential obligations related to the cash received for Guardian International, Inc. (Guardian) preferred stock as discussed in Note 11, “Guardian International Preferred Stock.” As discussed above in Note 8, “Legal Proceedings,” we have filed a demand for arbitration with the American Arbitration Association seeking to avoid paying compensation and other benefits Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake claim to be owed to them.
In addition, as of June 30, 2006 we had accrued $7.6 million for legal fees and expenses incurred by Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake that are recorded in accounts payable on our consolidated balance sheets. These legal fees and expenses were incurred in the defense of the criminal charges filed by the United States Attorney’s Office in Topeka, Kansas. On September 12, 2005, the jury convicted Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake on the charges relevant to each of them. We will likely incur substantial additional expenses for legal fees and expenses incurred by Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake related to their appeal of these convictions and the arbitration proceeding discussed above. We have filed lawsuits against Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake claiming that the legal fees and expenses they have incurred, which we have advanced or for which they seek advancement in the defense of the criminal charges, are unreasonable and excessive. We have asked the court to determine the amount of the legal fees and expenses that were reasonably incurred and for which we have an obligation to advance. We are unable to estimate the amount of the legal fees and expenses incurred or that will be incurred by Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake for which we may be ultimately responsible. We are also currently unable to determine the amount of the fees which may be recovered under any applicable directors and officers liability insurance policies.
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The jury in the trial of Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake also determined that Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake should forfeit to the United States certain property that it determined was derived from their criminal conduct. We subsequently filed petitions asserting a superior interest in certain forfeited property. The court subsequently entered final orders of forfeiture awarding us certain property forfeited by Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake. The property awarded to us consists substantially of compensation and benefits that we were seeking to avoid paying in the arbitration proceeding referenced above. Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake have appealed their convictions and the forfeiture orders.
11. GUARDIAN INTERNATIONAL PREFERRED STOCK
On March 6, 2006, Guardian was acquired by Devcon International Corporation in a merger. In connection with this merger, we received approximately $23.2 million for 15,214 shares of Guardian Series D preferred stock and 8,000 shares of Guardian Series E preferred stock held of record by us. We beneficially owned 354.4 shares of the Guardian Series D preferred stock and 312.9 shares of the Guardian Series E preferred stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded a gain of approximately $0.3 million as a result of the payment for these shares. Certain current and former officers beneficially owned the remaining shares. Of these shares, 14,094 shares of Guardian Series D preferred stock and 7,276 shares of Guardian Series E preferred stock were beneficially owned by Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake. The ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake, as well as related dividends, and now the cash received for the shares, is disputed and is the subject of the arbitration proceeding with Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake discussed in Note 8, “Legal Proceedings.” These shares were, and now the cash received for the shares are, also part of the property forfeited by Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake in the criminal proceeding discussed in Note 10, “Potential Liabilities to David C. Wittig and Douglas T. Lake.” As a result of this transaction, we no longer hold any Guardian securities.
12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we received proceeds of $1.2 million that was released from an escrow account arising from the sale of Protection One Europe, a security business we sold on June 30, 2003. The sale is discussed in greater detail in Note 23, “Discontinued Operations – Sale of Protection One and Protection One Europe,” in our 2005 Form 10-K.
13. INTERIM PENSION AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT DISCLOSURE
The following tables summarize the net periodic costs for our pension and post-retirement benefit plans.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pension Benefits | | | Post-retirement Benefits | |
Three Months Ended June 30, | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Components of Net Periodic Cost (Benefit): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 2,073 | | | $ | 1,630 | | | $ | 483 | | | $ | 563 | |
Interest cost | | | 7,536 | | | | 7,174 | | | | 1,778 | | | | 1,861 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (8,992 | ) | | | (9,056 | ) | | | (749 | ) | | | (645 | ) |
Amortization of Unrealized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transition obligation, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 983 | | | | 983 | |
Prior service costs (benefits) | | | 734 | | | | 691 | | | | (67 | ) | | | (117 | ) |
Actuarial loss, net | | | 2,224 | | | | 1,367 | | | | 597 | | | | 530 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost | | $ | 3,575 | | | $ | 1,806 | | | $ | 3,025 | | | $ | 3,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Pension Benefits | | | Post-retirement Benefits | |
Six Months Ended June 30, | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Components of Net Periodic Cost (Benefit): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 4,146 | | | $ | 3,260 | | | $ | 966 | | | $ | 1,126 | |
Interest cost | | | 15,072 | | | | 14,348 | | | | 3,558 | | | | 3,722 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (17,984 | ) | | | (18,112 | ) | | | (1,499 | ) | | | (1,290 | ) |
Amortization of Unrealized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transition obligation, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,965 | | | | 1,966 | |
Prior service costs (benefits) | | | 1,467 | | | | 1,382 | | | | (135 | ) | | | (234 | ) |
Actuarial loss, net | | | 4,449 | | | | 2,734 | | | | 1,195 | | | | 1,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost | | $ | 7,150 | | | $ | 3,612 | | | $ | 6,050 | | | $ | 6,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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14. WOLF CREEK INTERIM PENSION AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT DISCLOSURE
As a co-owner of Wolf Creek, KGE is indirectly responsible for 47% of the liabilities and expenses associated with the Wolf Creek pension and post-retirement plans. The following tables summarize the net periodic costs for KGE’s 47% share of the Wolf Creek pension and post-retirement benefit plans.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pension Benefits | | | Post-retirement Benefits |
Three Months Ended June 30, | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (In Thousands) |
Components of Net Periodic Cost (Benefit): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 812 | | | $ | 703 | | | $ | 62 | | $ | 60 |
Interest cost | | | 1,073 | | | | 931 | | | | 103 | | | 96 |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (857 | ) | | | (777 | ) | | | — | | | — |
Amortization of Unrealized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transition obligation, net | | | 14 | | | | 14 | | | | 15 | | | 15 |
Prior service costs | | | 8 | | | | 8 | | | | — | | | — |
Actuarial loss, net | | | 453 | | | | 335 | | | | 49 | | | 42 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost | | $ | 1,503 | | | $ | 1,214 | | | $ | 229 | | $ | 213 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Pension Benefits | | | Post-retirement Benefits |
Six Months Ended June 30, | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (In Thousands) |
Components of Net Periodic Cost (Benefit): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 1,617 | | | $ | 1,416 | | | $ | 124 | | $ | 119 |
Interest cost | | | 2,139 | | | | 1,874 | | | | 206 | | | 192 |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (1,708 | ) | | | (1,565 | ) | | | — | | | — |
Amortization of Unrealized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transition obligation, net | | | 28 | | | | 28 | | | | 29 | | | 30 |
Prior service costs | | | 16 | | | | 16 | | | | — | | | — |
Actuarial loss, net | | | 904 | | | | 674 | | | | 98 | | | 84 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost | | $ | 2,996 | | | $ | 2,443 | | | $ | 457 | | $ | 425 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
INTRODUCTION
We are the largest electric utility in Kansas. We produce, transmit and sell electricity at retail in Kansas under the regulation of the KCC and at wholesale in a multi-state region in the central United States under the regulation of FERC.
In Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we discuss our general financial condition, significant changes that occurred during 2006, and our operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. As you read Management’s Discussion and Analysis, please refer to our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, which contain our operating results.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ITEMS
Potential Changes in Rates
In accordance with a 2003 KCC order, on May 2, 2005, we filed applications with the KCC for it to review our retail electric rates. The 2005 KCC Order authorized changes in our rates, which we began billing in the first quarter of 2006, and approved various other changes to our rate structures. The new rates are discussed in greater detail in our 2005 Form 10-K. In April 2006, interveners to the rate review filed appeals with the Kansas Court of Appeals challenging various aspects of the 2005 KCC Order. On July 7, 2006, the Kansas Court of Appeals reversed and remanded for further consideration by the KCC three elements of the 2005 KCC Order. The balance of the 2005 KCC Order was upheld. We and one other party have filed petitions for review of the decision with the Kansas Supreme Court. For additional information, see Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Rate Matters and Regulation.”
Forfeiture of Assets by David C. Wittig and Douglas T. Lake
The jury in the trial of Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake determined that Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake should forfeit to the United States certain property that it determined was derived from their criminal conduct. We subsequently filed petitions asserting a superior interest in certain forfeited property. The court subsequently entered final orders of forfeiture awarding us certain property forfeited by Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake. The property awarded to us consists substantially of compensation and benefits that we were seeking to avoid paying in the arbitration proceeding as discussed in Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Legal Proceedings.” Mr. Wittig and Mr. Lake have appealed their convictions and the forfeiture orders.
Corporate-Owned Life Insurance
Our earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 reflect income of $2.0 million and $11.6 million, respectively, from proceeds of corporate-owned life insurance. This is included in other income in the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
Coal Inventory and Delivery
Coal deliveries from the Powder River Basin region of Wyoming to our coal-fired generating stations have improved recently; however, they continue to be slower than historical averages due primarily to issues at the coal mines and with the rail delivery system. During 2005 and the first six months of 2006, we implemented compensating measures based on delivery cycle times, our assumptions about future delivery cycle times, fuel usage and planned inventory levels. We may continue to use those measures as conditions warrant. The compensating measures include, but are not limited to: reducing coal consumption during certain periods, revising normal operational dispatch of our generating units, purchasing power from others, reducing wholesale sales and leasing additional rail cars. The effects of additional purchased power expense and the reduction in sales due to slower coal deliveries have been partially offset by higher market-based wholesale sales prices.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” contains a summary of our significant accounting policies, many of which require the use of estimates and assumptions by management. The policies highlighted in our 2005 Form 10-K have an impact on our reported results that may be material due to the levels of judgment and subjectivity necessary to account for uncertain matters or their susceptibility to change.
From December 31, 2005 through June 30, 2006, we have not experienced any significant changes in our critical accounting estimates. For additional information, see our 2005 Form 10-K.
OPERATING RESULTS
We evaluate operating results based on basic earnings per share. We have various classifications of sales, defined as follows:
Retail: Sales of energy made to residential, commercial and industrial customers.
Other retail: Sales of energy for lighting public streets and highways, net of revenue subject to refund.
Tariff-based wholesale: Sales of energy to electric cooperatives, municipalities and other electric utilities, the rates for which are generally based on cost as prescribed by FERC tariffs. This category also includes changes in valuations of contracts that have yet to settle.
Market-based wholesale: Sales of energy to other wholesale customers, the rates for which are generally based on prevailing market prices as allowed by our FERC approved market-based tariff. This category also includes changes in valuations of contracts that have yet to settle.
Energy marketing: Includes: (1) market-based transactions unrelated to our price-regulated electricity sales; (2) financially settled products and physical transactions sourced outside our control area; and (3) changes in valuations for contracts that have yet to settle that may not be recorded in tariff- or market-based wholesale revenues.
Transmission: Reflects transmission revenues, including those based on a tariff with the Southwest Power Pool (SPP).
Other: Miscellaneous electric revenues including ancillary service revenues and rent from electric property leased to others.
Regulated electric utility sales are significantly impacted by such things as rate regulation, customer conservation efforts, wholesale demand, the economy of our service area, the weather and competitive forces. Our wholesale sales are impacted by, among other factors, demand, cost of fuel and purchased power, price volatility, available generation capacity and transmission availability. Changing weather affects the amount of electricity our customers use. Very hot summers and very cold winters prompt more demand, especially among our residential customers. Mild weather reduces demand.
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
Below we discuss our operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the results for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Changes in results of operations are as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | Change | | | % Change | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | |
SALES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | 117,353 | | | $ | 103,205 | | | $ | 14,148 | | | 13.7 | |
Commercial | | | 117,557 | | | | 99,865 | | | | 17,692 | | | 17.7 | |
Industrial | | | 70,188 | | | | 61,321 | | | | 8,867 | | | 14.5 | |
Other retail | | | 341 | | | | 222 | | | | 119 | | | 53.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Retail Sales | | | 305,439 | | | | 264,613 | | | | 40,826 | | | 15.4 | |
Tariff-based wholesale | | | 47,982 | | | | 45,893 | | | | 2,089 | | | 4.6 | |
Market-based wholesale | | | 15,871 | | | | 24,369 | | | | (8,498 | ) | | (34.9 | ) |
Energy marketing | | | 9,931 | | | | 14,870 | | | | (4,939 | ) | | (33.2 | ) |
Transmission (a) | | | 19,447 | | | | 19,523 | | | | (76 | ) | | (0.4 | ) |
Other | | | 7,952 | | | | 5,534 | | | | 2,418 | | | 43.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Sales | | | 406,622 | | | | 374,802 | | | | 31,820 | | | 8.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel and purchased power | | | 129,750 | | | | 119,610 | | | | 10,140 | | | 8.5 | |
Operating and maintenance | | | 118,568 | | | | 108,836 | | | | 9,732 | | | 8.9 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 50,216 | | | | 42,556 | | | | 7,660 | | | 18.0 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 39,078 | | | | 41,391 | | | | (2,313 | ) | | (5.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Operating Expenses | | | 337,612 | | | | 312,393 | | | | 25,219 | | | 8.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | | | 69,010 | | | | 62,409 | | | | 6,601 | | | 10.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment earnings | | | 2,681 | | | | 2,296 | | | | 385 | | | 16.8 | |
Other income | | | 2,451 | | | | 6,407 | | | | (3,956 | ) | | (61.7 | ) |
Other expense | | | (1,194 | ) | | | (3,200 | ) | | | 2,006 | | | 62.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Other Income | | | 3,938 | | | | 5,503 | | | | (1,565 | ) | | (28.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 25,048 | | | | 27,739 | | | | (2,691 | ) | | (9.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 47,900 | | | | 40,173 | | | | 7,727 | | | 19.2 | |
Income tax expense | | | 12,535 | | | | 12,297 | | | | 238 | | | 1.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | 35,365 | | | | 27,876 | | | | 7,489 | | | 26.9 | |
Preferred dividends | | | 242 | | | | 242 | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK | | $ | 35,123 | | | $ | 27,634 | | | $ | 7,489 | | | 27.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.08 | | | 25.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | Transmission: Includes the SPP network transmission tariff. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, our SPP network transmission costs were approximately $18.6 million. This amount, less approximately $4.3 million that was retained by the SPP as administration cost, was returned to us as revenue. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, our SPP network transmission costs were approximately $16.6 million with an administration cost of approximately $1.1 million retained by the SPP. |
The following table reflects changes in electric sales volumes, as measured by thousands of megawatt hours (MWh) of electricity. No sales volumes are shown for energy marketing, transmission or other. Energy marketing activities are unrelated to electricity we generate.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Change | | | % Change | |
| | (Thousands of MWh) | |
Residential | | 1,512 | | 1,446 | | 66 | | | 4.6 | |
Commercial | | 1,839 | | 1,796 | | 43 | | | 2.4 | |
Industrial | | 1,465 | | 1,412 | | 53 | | | 3.8 | |
Other retail | | 24 | | 26 | | (2 | ) | | (7.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Retail | | 4,840 | | 4,680 | | 160 | | | 3.4 | |
Tariff-based wholesale | | 1,324 | | 1,310 | | 14 | | | 1.1 | |
Market-based wholesale | | 247 | | 604 | | (357 | ) | | (59.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 6,411 | | 6,594 | | (183 | ) | | (2.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The increase in retail sales reflects the change in rates, including the effect of implementing the RECA authorized by the 2005 KCC Order, and warmer weather. When measured by cooling degree days, the weather during the three months ended June 30, 2006 was 9% warmer than the same period last year and approximately 38% warmer than the 20-year average. We measure cooling degree days at weather stations we believe generally to be reflective of conditions in our service territory.
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Tariff-based wholesale sales increased due primarily to higher average prices. The tariff-based sales we made during the three months ended June 30, 2006 were at an approximate 3% higher average price per MWh than during the same period of 2005. The warmer weather also contributed to the greater tariff-based wholesale sales volumes. A decline in sales to a co-owner of Wolf Creek partially offset the increase in tariff-based wholesale sales. We have an agreement with this co-owner to provide it wholesale power during periods when Wolf Creek is out of service. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, Wolf Creek was out of service for scheduled refueling and maintenance. Accordingly, we sold significantly more tariff-based wholesale power to the co-owner last year than during the same period this year.
Due to the coal delivery problems we have experienced, as discussed above in “– Summary of Significant Items – Coal Inventory and Delivery,” we made fewer market-based wholesale sales in an effort to increase our coal inventory in preparation for anticipated greater retail demand associated with the warmer summer months. The market-based sales we made during the three months ended June 30, 2006 were at an approximate 59% higher average price per MWh than during the same period of 2005.
The decrease in energy marketing reflects generally less favorable contract valuations due primarily to unfavorable changes in market prices since we entered into the contracts.
The change in fuel and purchased power expense is the result of the implementation of the RECA, changing volumes produced and purchased, prevailing market conditions and contract provisions that allow for price changes. We no longer recognize in fuel expense the changes in the market value of certain fuel supply contracts. Due to the implementation of the RECA, we now record changes in the market value of certain fuel supply contracts as either a regulatory asset or a regulatory liability. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, a period in which we had not yet begun using the RECA, we recognized a reduction in fuel expense of $13.0 million associated with a favorable change in the market value of certain fuel supply contracts. In addition, during the three months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded an additional $6.0 million in fuel expense to reflect the recovery of previously incurred fuel expense that had been deferred as a regulatory asset in a prior period.
Operating and maintenance expense increased due primarily to an increase in maintenance expenses for outages at the La Cygne Generating Station and Gordon Evans Energy Center, the amortization of $2.9 million of previously deferred storm expense as authorized by the 2005 KCC Order, a $2.0 million increase in SPP network transmission costs and a $1.7 million increase in taxes other than income tax. These higher expenses were partially offset by a reduction in the lease expense related to La Cygne Unit 2.
Depreciation expense increased due primarily to the change in our depreciation rates. Our rates as authorized by the KCC provide for recovery of this increase.
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased due primarily to reduced legal fees associated with matters having to deal with former management. Higher employee benefit expenses, due primarily to increased pension and medical costs, partially offset the decline in selling, general and administrative expense.
Other income decreased due to reduced corporate-owned life insurance proceeds. Income received from corporate-owned life insurance was $2.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and $5.7 million during the same period of 2005. Other expense decreased due primarily to the termination of the accounts receivable sales facility. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, other expense included a $0.9 million loss on the sale of the accounts receivable sold pursuant to the then existing accounts receivable sales facility.
Interest expense decreased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005 due to lower interest rates resulting from the refinancing activities discussed in detail in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our 2005 Form 10-K.
The effective income tax rate was 26% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 31% for the same period of 2005. The decrease in the effective tax rate is due primarily to a decrease in the interim period tax adjustment and the utilization of previously unrecognized capital loss carryforwards to offset realized capital gains. This was partially offset by a decrease in the tax benefits from corporate-owned life insurance.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
Below we discuss our operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the results for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Changes in results of operations are as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | Change | | | % Change | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | |
SALES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | 212,295 | | | $ | 196,887 | | | $ | 15,408 | | | 7.8 | |
Commercial | | | 206,036 | | | | 184,825 | | | | 21,211 | | | 11.5 | |
Industrial | | | 131,142 | | | | 117,089 | | | | 14,053 | | | 12.0 | |
Other retail | | | (3,924 | ) | | | 410 | | | | (4,334 | ) | | (b | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Retail Sales | | | 545,549 | | | | 499,211 | | | | 46,338 | | | 9.3 | |
Tariff-based wholesale | | | 89,349 | | | | 81,859 | | | | 7,490 | | | 9.1 | |
Market-based wholesale | | | 36,139 | | | | 66,091 | | | | (29,952 | ) | | (45.3 | ) |
Energy marketing | | | 22,163 | | | | 14,775 | | | | 7,388 | | | 50.0 | |
Transmission (a) | | | 40,127 | | | | 39,082 | | | | 1,045 | | | 2.7 | |
Other | | | 13,318 | | | | 10,287 | | | | 3,031 | | | 29.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Sales | | | 746,645 | | | | 711,305 | | | | 35,340 | | | 5.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel and purchased power | | | 221,750 | | | | 211,408 | | | | 10,342 | | | 4.9 | |
Operating and maintenance | | | 229,071 | | | | 215,048 | | | | 14,023 | | | 6.5 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 97,788 | | | | 84,860 | | | | 12,928 | | | 15.2 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 77,343 | | | | 82,652 | | | | (5,309 | ) | | (6.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Operating Expenses | | | 625,952 | | | | 593,968 | | | | 31,984 | | | 5.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | | | 120,693 | | | | 117,337 | | | | 3,356 | | | 2.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment earnings | | | 4,833 | | | | 4,520 | | | | 313 | | | 6.9 | |
Other income | | | 12,468 | | | | 7,083 | | | | 5,385 | | | 76.0 | |
Other expense | | | (6,061 | ) | | | (8,008 | ) | | | 1,947 | | | 24.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Other Income | | | 11,240 | | | | 3,595 | | | | 7,645 | | | 212.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 48,446 | | | | 57,602 | | | | (9,156 | ) | | (15.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 83,487 | | | | 63,330 | | | | 20,157 | | | 31.8 | |
Income tax expense | | | 21,284 | | | | 19,839 | | | | 1,445 | | | 7.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | 62,203 | | | | 43,491 | | | | 18,712 | | | 43.0 | |
Preferred dividends | | | 485 | | | | 485 | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK | | $ | 61,718 | | | $ | 43,006 | | | $ | 18,712 | | | 43.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE | | $ | 0.71 | | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | 42.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | Transmission: Includes the SPP network transmission tariff. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, our SPP network transmission costs were approximately $37.0 million. This amount, less approximately $5.7 million that was retained by the SPP as administration cost, was returned to us as revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, our SPP network transmission costs were approximately $33.2 million with an administration cost of approximately $2.3 million retained by the SPP. |
(b) | Change greater than 1000%. |
The following table reflects changes in electric sales volumes, as measured by thousands of MWh of electricity. No sales volumes are shown for energy marketing, transmission or other. Energy marketing activities are unrelated to electricity we generate.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Change | | | % Change | |
| | (Thousands of MWh) | |
Residential | | 2,858 | | 2,803 | | 55 | | | 2.0 | |
Commercial | | 3,371 | | 3,320 | | 51 | | | 1.5 | |
Industrial | | 2,853 | | 2,679 | | 174 | | | 6.5 | |
Other retail | | 48 | | 50 | | (2 | ) | | (4.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Retail | | 9,130 | | 8,852 | | 278 | | | 3.1 | |
Tariff-based wholesale | | 2,553 | | 2,563 | | (10 | ) | | (0.4 | ) |
Market-based wholesale | | 587 | | 1,629 | | (1,042 | ) | | (64.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 12,270 | | 13,044 | | (774 | ) | | (5.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
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The increase in retail sales reflects the change in rates, including the effect of implementing the RECA, and warmer weather. When measured by cooling degree days, the weather during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was 9% warmer than the same period last year and approximately 37% warmer than the 20-year average. The increase in industrial sales was due primarily to additional oil refinery load. The change in other retail sales reflects the recognition in the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $9.7 million revenue subject to refund that is due primarily to the difference between estimated fuel and purchased power costs billed to our customers and actual fuel and purchased power costs incurred for our Westar Energy customers. The revenue subject to refund was partially offset by ceasing in December 2005 to accrue for rebates to customers pursuant to a July 25, 2003 KCC order.
Tariff-based wholesale sales increased due primarily to higher average prices while the associated sales volumes decreased slightly due primarily to the decline in sales to a co-owner of Wolf Creek as discussed above in the operating results for the second quarter. The tariff-based sales we made during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were at an approximate 10% higher average price per MWh than during the same period of 2005. About $0.7 million, or 10%, of the increase in tariff-based wholesale sales is attributable to the operation of a fuel adjustment provision permitted in our FERC tariffs.
Market-based wholesale sales and sales volumes decreased due primarily to coal conservation efforts. The market-based sales we made during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were at an approximate 52% higher average price per MWh than during the same period of 2005.
The increase in energy marketing reflects generally favorable contract valuations due primarily to favorable changes in market prices since we entered into contracts.
The change in fuel and purchased power expense is the result of the implementation of the RECA, changing volumes produced and purchased, prevailing market conditions and contract provisions that allow for price changes. We no longer recognize in fuel expense the changes in the market value of certain fuel supply contracts. Due to the implementation of the RECA, we now record changes in the market value of certain fuel supply contracts as either a regulatory asset or a regulatory liability. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, a period in which we had not yet begun using the RECA, we recognized a reduction in fuel expense of $25.3 million associated with a favorable change in the market value of certain fuel supply contracts. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2006, we deferred as a regulatory asset the $1.8 million difference between the estimated fuel and purchased power costs that we billed our customers and our higher actual fuel and purchased power costs that we are allowed to collect under the terms of the RECA for our KGE customers.
Operating and maintenance expense increased due primarily to the amortization of $4.9 million of previously deferred storm expense as authorized by the 2005 KCC Order, a $3.8 million increase in SPP network transmission costs, a $3.7 million increase in taxes other than income tax and an increase in maintenance expenses for outages at the La Cygne Generating Station and Gordon Evans Energy Center. These higher expenses were partially offset by a reduction in the lease expense related to La Cygne Unit 2.
Depreciation expense increased due primarily to the change in our depreciation rates. Our rates as authorized by the KCC provide for recovery of this increase.
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased due primarily to reduced legal fees associated with matters having to deal with former management and a decline in insurance costs. Higher employee benefit expenses, due primarily to increased pension and medical costs, partially offset these declines.
Other income increased due primarily to the receipt of proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance. Income received from corporate-owned life insurance was $11.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and $5.7 million during the same period of 2005. Other expense decreased due primarily to the termination of the accounts receivable sales facility. Other expense included a $0.8 million loss on the sale of accounts receivable during the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to a $1.6 million loss during the same period of 2005.
Interest expense decreased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005 due to lower debt balances and lower interest rates resulting from the refinancing activities discussed in detail in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our 2005 Form 10-K.
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The effective income tax rate was 26% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 31% for the same period of 2005. The decrease in the effective tax rate is due primarily to the utilization of previously unrecognized capital loss carryforwards to offset realized capital gains.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Below we discuss significant balance sheet changes as of June 30, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005.
Inventories and supplies increased due primarily to increases in our coal and oil inventories.
The fair market value of our net energy marketing contracts decreased $69.5 million, to $48.4 million as of June 30, 2006, from $117.9 million as of December 31, 2005, due primarily to lower market valuations on our coal supply contract for Lawrence and Tecumseh Energy Centers. Due to the KCC having authorized our use of the RECA, we no longer recognize in current period fuel expense the changes in the market value of certain fuel supply contracts. Due to the implementation of the RECA, we now record changes in the market value of certain fuel supply contracts as either a regulatory asset or a regulatory liability.
Prepaid expenses increased due primarily to pre-payment of interest associated with our corporate-owned life insurance policies.
Total restricted cash decreased due to the return of $26.0 million of collateral we had previously been required to post related to a capacity and transmission agreement. In May 2006, Moody’s upgraded its credit ratings for our debt securities, which met conditions in the agreement that allowed the deposited funds to be released.
Other long-term assets decreased due primarily to the payment we received for our shares of Guardian preferred stock as discussed above in Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Guardian International Preferred Stock.”
As of June 30, 2006, we had no current maturities of long-term debt. Current maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2005 consisted of the $100.0 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of KGE 6.2% first mortgage bonds that we repaid in January 2006.
We increased short-term debt due to increased borrowings under the Westar Energy revolving credit facility. We used a portion of the borrowings to repay the KGE first mortgage bonds that were due in January 2006. In addition, we used borrowings under the revolving credit facility to meet on-going operational needs.
Total regulatory liabilities decreased $58.1 million due primarily to the change in the market value of certain fuel supply contracts. As of June 30, 2006, we recorded a regulatory liability of $42.8 million compared with $117.7 million as of December 31, 2005 to recognize the cumulative mark-to-market adjustments associated with certain outstanding fuel supply contracts. Partially offsetting this decline was approximately $9.7 million of revenue subject to refund and a $9.8 million increase in other regulatory liabilities.
Accrued employee benefits decreased due primarily to a $20.8 million voluntary contribution we made to our pension trust on March 21, 2006.
Changes in temporary equity, paid-in capital and unearned compensation were due primarily to the implementation of SFAS No. 123R as discussed in detail in Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Stock Based Compensation.”
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
We believe we will have sufficient cash to fund future operations, debt maturities and the payment of dividends from a combination of cash on hand, cash flows from operations and available borrowing capacity. Our available sources of funds include cash, Westar Energy’s revolving credit facility and access to capital markets. Uncertainties affecting our ability to meet these cash requirements include, among others, factors affecting sales described in “– Operating Results” above, economic conditions, regulatory actions, conditions in the capital markets and compliance with environmental regulations.
Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2006, we had $10.0 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. In addition, Westar Energy had $254.7 million available under its $500.0 million revolving credit facility against which $198.0 million had been borrowed and $47.3 million of letters of credit had been issued.
Debt Financings
On June 1, 2006, we refinanced $100.0 million of pollution control bonds, which were to mature in 2031. We replaced this issue with two new pollution control bond series of $50.0 million each. One series carries an interest rate of 4.85% and matures in 2031. The second series carries a variable interest rate and also matures in 2031.
On March 17, 2006, Westar Energy amended and restated the revolving credit facility dated May 6, 2005 to increase the size of the facility, extend its term and reduce borrowing costs. The amended and restated revolving credit facility matures on March 17, 2011. So long as there is no default or event of default under the revolving credit facility, we may elect to extend the term of the credit facility for up to an additional two years, subject to lender participation. The facility allows us to borrow up to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million, including letters of credit up to a maximum aggregate amount of $150.0 million. We may elect, subject to FERC approval, to increase the aggregate amount of borrowings under the facility to $750.0 million by increasing the commitment of one or more lenders who have agreed to such increase, or by adding one or more new lenders with the consent of the Administrative Agent and any letter of credit issuing bank, which will not be unreasonably withheld, so long as there is no default or event of default under the revolving credit facility.
On January 17, 2006, we repaid $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.2% first mortgage bonds with cash on hand and borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
Credit Ratings
In May 2006, Moody’s Investors Service upgraded its credit ratings for our securities as shown in the table below and changed its outlook for our ratings to stable. In March 2006, Fitch Investors Service upgraded its credit ratings for our securities as shown in the table below and changed its outlook for our ratings to stable. Ratings with these agencies shown in the table below are as of July 14, 2006.
| | | | | | |
| | Westar Energy Mortgage Bond Rating | | Westar Energy Unsecured Debt | | KGE Mortgage Bond Rating |
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group | | BBB- | | BB- | | BBB |
Moody’s Investors Service | | Baa2 | | Baa3 | | Baa2 |
Fitch Investors Service | | BBB | | BBB- | | BBB |
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Cash Flows (used in) from Operating Activities
We used $30.5 million of cash for operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared with cash provided from operating activities of $90.1 million during the same period of 2005. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities was due to the termination of our accounts receivables sales program, a $39.4 million payment of income taxes, a $20.8 million voluntary contribution to our pension trust and a $14.9 million increase in La Cygne Unit 2 lease payments. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we used approximately $31.6 million for system restoration costs related to an ice storm that affected our service territory in January 2005 and approximately $14.2 million for the Wolf Creek refueling outage. We received $30.0 million from the sale of accounts receivable during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities
The utility business is capital intensive and requires significant investment in plant on an annual basis. We spent $140.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 and $106.3 million in the same period of 2005 on net additions to utility property, plant and equipment, which included construction at La Cygne during 2006 and costs associated with the refueling outage at Wolf Creek during 2005. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we received $8.8 million from investments in corporate-owned life insurance, $23.2 million from investments and $26.0 million from the return of funds previously restricted. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we received proceeds from our investment in corporate-owned life insurance of $10.5 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2006 provided $106.1 million of cash compared to $399.3 million in the same period of 2005. In the six months ended June 30, 2006, short-term debt provided $198.0 million, proceeds from long-term debt provided $99.7 million and borrowings from corporate-owned life insurance provided $57.5 million; we used cash primarily to retire long-term debt, repay corporate-owned life insurance borrowings and pay dividends. In the six months ended June 30, 2005, we received cash primarily from the issuance of long-term debt and from drawing $38.5 million under Westar Energy’s revolving credit facility. We used cash primarily to retire long-term debt and pay dividends.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In March 2006, we terminated our accounts receivable sales program. For additional information, see our 2005 Form 10-K.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
From December 31, 2005 through June 30, 2006, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in our contractual obligations and commercial commitments. For additional information, see our 2005 Form 10-K.
OTHER INFORMATION
Stock Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Since 2002, we have used RSUs exclusively for our stock-based compensation awards. Given the characteristics of our stock-based compensation awards, the adoption of SFAS No. 123R did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations.
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSU awards was $5.3 million as of June 30, 2006. We expect to recognize these costs over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.2 years. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we were required to charge $10.3 million of unearned stock compensation against additional paid-in capital. There were no modifications of awards during the six months ended June 30, 2006 or 2005.
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Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we reported all tax benefits resulting from the vesting of RSU awards and exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS No. 123R requires cash retained as a result of excess tax benefits resulting from the tax deductions in excess of the related compensation cost recognized in the financial statements to be classified as cash flows from financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Pension Obligation
On March 21, 2006, we made a voluntary contribution to the pension trust of $20.8 million.
Customer Rebates
During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we made rebates to customers of $10.0 million and $10.5 million, respectively, in accordance with a July 25, 2003 KCC Order.
Real-Time Energy Imbalance Market
As discussed in our 2005 Form 10-K, the SPP is required by FERC to implement a real-time energy imbalance market. An energy imbalance exists when a transmission user’s power inputs to the grid do not match its power outputs from the grid. The intent of a real-time market system is to permit efficient balancing of energy production and consumption by facilitating a real time energy market. At the July 25, 2006 SPP board meeting, the SPP board approved a plan to begin market operations November 1, 2006. At such time energy imbalances will be financially settled. At this time, we are unable to determine what impact this may have on our results of operations.
Fair Value of Energy Marketing Contracts
The tables below show the fair value of energy marketing and fuel contracts that were outstanding as of June 30, 2006, their sources and maturity periods.
| | | | |
| | Fair Value of Contracts | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Net fair value of contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2005 | | $ | 117,929 | |
Contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period that were realized or otherwise settled during the period | | | (21,826 | ) |
Changes in fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning and end of the period | | | (50,122 | ) |
Fair value of new contracts entered into during the period | | | 2,458 | |
| | | | |
Fair value of contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2006 (a) | | $ | 48,439 | |
| | | | |
| (a) | Approximately $42.8 million of the fair value is recognized as a regulatory liability. |
The sources of the fair values of the financial instruments related to these contracts are summarized in the following table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value of Contracts at End of Period |
Sources of Fair Value | | Total Fair Value | | Maturity Less Than 1 Year | | Maturity 1-3 Years | | Maturity 4-5 Years |
| | (In Thousands) |
Prices actively quoted (futures) | | $ | 1,235 | | $ | 1,235 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Prices provided by other external sources (swaps and forwards) | | | 25,948 | | | 12,402 | | | 11,315 | | | 2,231 |
Prices based on option pricing models (options and other) (a) | | | 21,256 | | | 5,465 | | | 12,706 | | | 3,085 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fair value of contracts outstanding | | $ | 48,439 | | $ | 19,102 | | $ | 24,021 | | $ | 5,316 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (a) | Options are priced using a series of techniques, such as the Black option pricing model. |
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New Accounting Pronouncement – Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In July 2006, FASB released FIN 48, which prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, on a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We anticipate adopting the guidance effective January 1, 2007. We are currently evaluating what impact the adoption of FIN 48 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of June 30, 2006, exposure to interest rate risk increased as discussed below. No other significant changes have occurred in our exposure to market risk from December 31, 2005 through June 30, 2006. For additional information, see our 2005 Form 10-K, “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
Interest Rate Exposure
From December 31, 2005 to June 30, 2006, variable rate debt and current maturities of fixed rate debt increased $148.0 million. A 100 basis point change in interest rates applicable to each of these instruments would impact net income on an annualized basis by approximately $4.7 million. This represents an increase in our exposure to interest rate risk on an annualized basis of approximately $2.4 million, from $2.3 million as of December 31, 2005.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the company and our subsidiaries is communicated to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2006, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2006 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On September 21, 2004, a grand jury in Travis County, Texas, indicted Westar Energy on charges that a $25,000 contribution made in May 2002 to a Texas political action committee violated Texas election laws. We believe the indictment is without merit and we intend to vigorously defend against the charges. If convicted, the court could impose a fine of up to $20,000 or, in certain circumstances, in an amount not to exceed twice the amount caused to be lost by the commission of the felony. As a result of the indictment, the federal government could suspend our status as a government contractor. Upon a conviction, the federal government could bar us from acting as a government contractor. We are taking action to ensure that neither of these events occur, but we do not know whether we will be successful. We are unable to predict the ultimate impact either suspension or loss of our status as a government contractor would have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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Information on other legal proceedings is set forth in Notes 3, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Rate Matters and Regulation,” “Commitments and Contingencies – EPA New Source Review,” “Legal Proceedings,” “Ongoing Investigations – Department of Labor Investigation,” and “Potential Liabilities to David C. Wittig and Douglas T. Lake,” respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes in our risk factors from December 31, 2005 through June 30, 2006. For additional information, see our 2005 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
We held our annual meeting of shareholders on May 16, 2006. At the meeting, the holders of 76,772,883 shares voted either in person or by proxy to elect three Class I directors. Mr. Charles Q. Chandler IV, Mr. R.A. Edwards and Ms. Sandra A.J. Lawrence were elected Class I directors to serve a term of three years.
| | | | |
| | Votes |
| | For | | Withheld |
Charles Q. Chandler IV | | 73,543,993 | | 3,228,890 |
R.A. Edwards | | 75,625,869 | | 1,147,014 |
Sandra A.J. Lawrence | | 76,004,502 | | 768,381 |
The shareholders present or represented at the meeting voted for the ratification and confirmation of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2006. The result of the vote taken was as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Votes |
| | For | | Against | | Abstain |
Deloitte & Touche LLP | | 76,220,267 | | 285,574 | | 267,042 |
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| | |
4 | | Forty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated June 1, 2006 between Kansas Gas and Electric Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee |
| |
31(a) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 certifying the quarterly report provided for the period ended June 30, 2006 |
| |
31(b) | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 certifying the quarterly report provided for the period ended June 30, 2006 |
| |
32 | | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 certifying the quarterly report provided for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 (furnished and not to be considered filed as part of the Form 10-Q) |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | WESTAR ENERGY, INC. |
| | |
Date: August 9, 2006 | | By: | | /s/ Mark A. Ruelle |
| | | | Mark A. Ruelle, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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