The participants can elect to have their contributions invested in the different investment funds available under the Plan. Currently, the Plan offers 9 mutual funds, 10 common/collective trusts, Kennametal Inc. common stock and a Master Trust. In 2006, employer-matching contributions were made concurrently with participant contributions and solely in Kennametal Inc. common stock. As a result of a 2007 Plan amendment, effective April 2, 2007, employer-matching contributions are invested in the same investment fund elections that the employee has elected for their pre-tax or after-tax contributions.
On October 23, 2007, the Board of Directors of Kennametal Inc. approved a two-for-one capital stock split in the form of a capital stock dividend, which was distributed after the close of trading on December 18, 2007 to all shareowners of record as of the close of business on December 4, 2007. All Kennametal Inc. share amounts in these financial statements retroactively reflect the effect of this capital stock split.
In connection with certain changes to the Kennametal Inc. Retirement Income Plan, a Company-sponsored defined benefit pension plan, certain employees are no longer eligible to participate in that plan. These employees are eligible to participate in the Plan and receive a fixed Basic contribution equal to 3% of the employee’s eligible compensation and an additional Discretionary contribution from 0% up to 3% depending on the Company’s fiscal year performance. In August 2007, the Company made a Discretionary contribution of 1.5%. The Basic and Discretionary contributions are invested in the same investment fund elections that the employee has elected for their pre-tax or after-tax contributions.
DISTRIBUTIONS — Distributions to participants due to disability, retirement or death are payable in either a lump sum or periodic payments for a period not to exceed ten (10) years at the participant’s election. If a participant’s vested interest in his or her account exceeds $1,000, a participant may elect to defer distribution to a future date as more fully described in the plan document.
In addition, while still employed, participants may withdraw after-tax employee contributions, rollover contributions and pre-tax employee contributions if over age 59.5 at any time. Vested Company contributions and pre-tax employee contributions if under 59.5 may be withdrawn only for specific hardship reasons.
PARTICIPANT LOANS — A participant may borrow up to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of his or her vested account balance, with a minimum loan amount of $1,000. Loans are repayable through payroll deductions. The maximum term permissible for a general-purpose loan is 5 years and 30 years for a residential loan. The interest rate is determined by the plan administrator based on existing market conditions and is fixed over the life of the loan. Interest rates on participant loans ranged from 5.0% to 10.5% at December 31, 2007 and 2006. Participant loans outstanding at December 31, 2007 have maturity dates ranging from 2008 to 2037.
INVESTMENTS — Participants direct their contributions and all Company contributions by electing that such contributions be placed in a single investment fund or allocated to any combination of investment funds available under the Plan. Earnings derived from the assets of any investment fund are reinvested in the fund to which they relate. Participants may elect at any time to transfer all or a portion of the value of their accounts among the investment funds.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING — The financial statements of the Plan are prepared under the accrual method of accounting.