Note 4 - Investments | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Investments Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
Investments Disclosure [Text Block] | ' |
NOTE 4– Investments |
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Investments in available-for-sale securities are summarized as follows: |
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| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30-Jun-14 | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government obligations | | $ | 32,299,152 | | | $ | 938,164 | | | $ | 90,810 | | | $ | 33,146,506 | | | | | | | | | |
States and political subdivisions | | | 38,679,485 | | | | 4,988,285 | | | | - | | | | 43,667,770 | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate | | | 218,381,654 | | | | 17,968,264 | | | | 289,245 | | | | 236,060,673 | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign | | | 63,810,146 | | | | 3,516,199 | | | | 135,140 | | | | 67,191,205 | | | | | | | | | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 1,580,807 | | | | 62,516 | | | | - | | | | 1,643,323 | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial MBS | | | 7,347,396 | | | | 222,740 | | | | 38 | | | | 7,570,098 | | | | | | | | | |
Residential MBS | | | 43,229,815 | | | | 2,233,372 | | | | - | | | | 45,463,187 | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed maturity securities | | | 405,328,455 | | | | 29,929,540 | | | | 515,233 | | | | 434,742,762 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. agencies | | | 707,900 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 707,900 | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds | | | 318,284 | | | | 38,341 | | | | - | | | | 356,625 | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate common stock | | | 5,040,671 | | | | 699,065 | | | | 131,953 | | | | 5,607,783 | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities | | | 6,066,855 | | | | 737,406 | | | | 131,953 | | | | 6,672,308 | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 411,395,310 | | | $ | 30,666,946 | | | $ | 647,186 | | | $ | 441,415,070 | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
31-Dec-13 | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government obligations | | $ | 34,485,660 | | | $ | 793,701 | | | $ | 703,570 | | | $ | 34,575,791 | | | | | | | | | |
States and political subdivisions | | | 39,910,030 | | | | 3,145,632 | | | | 60,898 | | | | 42,994,764 | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate | | | 217,659,449 | | | | 12,535,411 | | | | 2,251,886 | | | | 227,942,974 | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign | | | 56,960,366 | | | | 2,081,436 | | | | 1,395,450 | | | | 57,646,352 | | | | | | | | | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 2,677,953 | | | | 109,417 | | | | - | | | | 2,787,370 | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial MBS | | | 4,252,765 | | | | 160,955 | | | | - | | | | 4,413,720 | | | | | | | | | |
Residential MBS | | | 46,449,968 | | | | 1,443,228 | | | | 345,062 | | | | 47,548,134 | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed maturity securities | | | 402,396,191 | | | | 20,269,780 | | | | 4,756,866 | | | | 417,909,105 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. agencies | | | 687,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 687,000 | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds | | | 318,283 | | | | 1,356 | | | | - | | | | 319,639 | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate common stock | | | 4,883,078 | | | | 422,880 | | | | 494,264 | | | | 4,811,694 | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities | | | 5,888,361 | | | | 424,236 | | | | 494,264 | | | | 5,818,333 | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 408,284,552 | | | $ | 20,694,016 | | | $ | 5,251,130 | | | $ | 423,727,438 | | | | | | | | | |
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The following table summarizes, for all securities in an unrealized loss position as of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair value, pre-tax gross unrealized loss and number of securities by length of time that those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. |
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| | 30-Jun-14 | | | 31-Dec-13 | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Number | | | | | | | Gross | | | Number | |
| | Estimated | | | Unrealized | | | of | | | Estimated | | | Unrealized | | | of | |
| | Fair Value | | | Loss | | | Securities | | | Fair Value | | | Loss | | | Securities | |
Fixed Maturities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than 12 months: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government obligations | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | $ | 17,401,555 | | | $ | 703,570 | | | | 3 | |
States and political subdivisions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,239,103 | | | | 60,898 | | | | 2 | |
Corporate | | | 2,000,636 | | | | 7,167 | | | | 1 | | | | 56,249,758 | | | | 2,076,123 | | | | 37 | |
Foreign | | | 4,363,294 | | | | 18,539 | | | | 3 | | | | 26,858,417 | | | | 1,395,450 | | | | 15 | |
Commercial MBS | | | 64,371 | | | | 38 | | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Residential MBS | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,187,588 | | | | 345,062 | | | | 4 | |
Greater than 12 months: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government obligations | | | 7,681,258 | | | | 90,810 | | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Corporate | | | 4,394,471 | | | | 282,078 | | | | 4 | | | | 1,072,341 | | | | 175,763 | | | | 1 | |
Foreign | | | 7,036,987 | | | | 116,601 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total fixed maturities | | | 25,541,017 | | | | 515,233 | | | | 13 | | | | 121,008,762 | | | | 4,756,866 | | | | 62 | |
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Equities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than 12 months: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate common stock | | | 275,396 | | | | 16,003 | | | | 6 | | | | 2,806,072 | | | | 494,264 | | | | 24 | |
Greater than 12 months: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate common stock | | | 1,341,361 | | | | 115,950 | | | | 11 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total equities | | | 1,616,757 | | | | 131,953 | | | | 17 | | | | 2,806,072 | | | | 494,264 | | | | 24 | |
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Total | | $ | 27,157,774 | | | $ | 647,186 | | | | 30 | | | $ | 123,814,834 | | | $ | 5,251,130 | | | | 86 | |
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As of June 30, 2014, all of the above fixed maturity securities individually had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or greater than 88% and the equity securities had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or exceeding 82%. As of December 31, 2013, all of the above fixed maturity securities had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or greater than 84% and the equity securities noted above had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or greater than 70%. |
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The Company’s decision to record an impairment loss is primarily based on whether the security’s fair value is likely to remain significantly below its book value in light of all the factors considered. Factors that are considered include the length of time the security’s fair value has been below its carrying amount, the severity of the decline in value, the credit worthiness of the issuer, and the coupon and/or dividend payment history of the issuer. The Company also assesses whether it intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that it may be required to sell the security prior to its recovery in value. For any fixed maturity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company determines the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment that is credit-related and the portion that is related to other factors. The credit-related portion is the difference between the expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity security, and that difference is charged to earnings. The non-credit-related portion representing the remaining difference to fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Only in the case of a credit-related impairment where management has the intent to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, is a fixed maturity security adjusted to fair value and the resulting losses recognized in realized gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income. Any other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities are recorded in the consolidated statements of income in the periods incurred as the difference between fair value and cost. Based on our review, the Company experienced no other-than-temporary impairments during the quarters or six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013. |
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Management believes that the Company will fully recover its cost basis in the securities held at June 30, 2014, and management does not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such securities until they recover or mature. The temporary impairments shown herein are primarily the result of the current interest rate environment rather than credit factors that would imply other-than-temporary impairment. |
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Net unrealized gains for investments classified as available-for-sale are presented below, net of the effect on deferred income taxes and deferred acquisition costs assuming that the appreciation (depreciation) had been realized. |
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| | June 30, | | | December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities | | $ | 30,019,760 | | | $ | 15,442,886 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs | | | (796,941 | ) | | | (418,419 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (9,935,759 | ) | | | (5,108,319 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities | | $ | 19,287,060 | | | $ | 9,916,148 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2014, by contractual maturity, are presented below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. |
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| | Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Fair | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 4,563,723 | | | $ | 4,680,629 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 75,557,902 | | | | 83,659,927 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 194,689,572 | | | | 207,057,787 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due after ten years | | | 49,881,996 | | | | 55,616,632 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due at multiple maturity dates | | | 80,635,262 | | | | 83,727,787 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 405,328,455 | | | $ | 434,742,762 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Proceeds for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 from sales and maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities, as well as gross gains and gross losses realized, are presented below. |
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| | Quarter Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities | | $ | 10,078,931 | | | $ | 16,566,630 | | | $ | 17,228,979 | | | $ | 28,664,356 | | | | | | | | | |
Gross realized gains | | | 152,138 | | | | 5,719 | | | | 173,810 | | | | 108,383 | | | | | | | | | |
Gross realized losses | | | (79,473 | ) | | | (16,429 | ) | | | (104,951 | ) | | | (31,126 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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The table below shows the change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) and the amount of realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equity securities for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. |
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| | Quarter Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized investment gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | $ | 7,041,196 | | | $ | (18,548,532 | ) | | $ | 13,901,393 | | | $ | (21,480,323 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | 363,677 | | | | (414,588 | ) | | | 675,481 | | | | (391,854 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Realized investment gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | $ | 68,188 | | | $ | 1,680 | | | $ | 68,188 | | | $ | 89,647 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | 4,477 | | | | (12,390 | ) | | | 671 | | | | (12,390 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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The Company is required to hold assets on deposit for the benefit of policyholders in accordance with statutory rules and regulations. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, these required deposits had a total fair value of $24,446,501 and $25,209,390, respectively. |
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The Company also engages in commercial and residential mortgage lending. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, 69.5% and 83.2%, respectively, of these investments were in commercial properties. All commercial mortgage loans are either originated in-house or through two mortgage brokers, are secured by first mortgages on the real estate and generally carry personal guarantees by the borrowers. Loan to value ratios of 80% or less and debt service coverage from existing cash flows of 115% or higher are generally required. We minimize credit risk in our mortgage loan portfolio through various methods, including stringently underwriting the loan request, maintaining small average loan balances, and reviewing larger mortgage loans on an annual basis. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no non-performing loans, loans on nonaccrual status, loans 90 days past due or more, loans in process of foreclosure, or restructured loans. The Company experienced no mortgage loan defaults during the quarters or six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. |
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During 2013, we began evaluating and purchasing residential mortgage loans through the secondary market. We review each mortgage loan opportunity individually, considering both the value of the underlying property and the credit worthiness of the borrower. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, we purchased residential mortgages through the secondary market totaling approximately $1,522,000 and $2,254,000, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we purchased residential mortgages through the secondary market totaling approximately $2,116,000. We are utilizing a third party servicer to administer these loans. |
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The Company owns certain investments in state-guaranteed receivables. These investments represent an assignment of the future rights to cash flows from lottery winners purchased at a discounted price. Payments on these investments are made by state run lotteries and guaranteed by the states. The state-guaranteed receivables are carried at their amortized cost basis on the balance sheet. At June 30, 2014, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of state-guaranteed receivables, by contractual maturity, are summarized as follows: |
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| | Amortized | | | Fair | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 701,042 | | | $ | 710,324 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 2,466,328 | | | | 2,678,524 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 2,926,813 | | | | 3,592,598 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due after ten years | | | 1,844,418 | | | | 2,581,021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 7,938,601 | | | $ | 9,562,467 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The amortized cost of state-guaranteed receivables, by state, is summarized as follows: |
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| | June 30, | | | December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
New York | | $ | 3,746,128 | | | $ | 3,880,368 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Massachusetts | | | 1,918,175 | | | | 1,927,350 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Georgia | | | 1,510,514 | | | | 1,500,719 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pennsylvania | | | 294,809 | | | | 284,756 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas | | | 220,048 | | | | 212,447 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 181,928 | | | | 195,593 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ohio | | | 66,999 | | | | 83,874 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 7,938,601 | | | $ | 8,085,107 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Prior to the third quarter of 2013, the Company owned a $3,000,000 position in a Morgan Stanley market-indexed note, which paid 1% interest annually and matured in six years from the issue date. At maturity, the Company would have participated at 110% of any increase in the Dow Jones Industrial Average since the purchase date, but were guaranteed against market-related downside risk. Accordingly, a portion of the investment was classified as a derivative and bifurcated for reporting purposes. The derivative portion, having a cost basis of $645,000 calculated at 21.5% of the total value of the purchase price of the note, was reported as an investment in derivative on the balance sheet. The remaining non-derivative portion of the note was reported within fixed maturities on the balance sheet. This derivative was marked-to-market through the income statement, with the change in value reported as a component of investment income on the income statement. This investment was sold during the third quarter of 2013 for $3,918,083, generating a realized gain of $918,083. This realized gain was partially offset by the reduction in investment income previously recognized that was associated with the removal of the mark-to-market adjustment. |
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Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows: |
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| | Quarter Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | $ | 4,729,760 | | | $ | 4,798,389 | | | $ | 9,438,841 | | | $ | 9,605,911 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | 75,841 | | | | 35,836 | | | | 127,478 | | | | 49,731 | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | | 352,824 | | | | 274,334 | | | | 656,700 | | | | 552,398 | | | | | | | | | |
Policy loans | | | 118,448 | | | | 117,978 | | | | 235,377 | | | | 236,090 | | | | | | | | | |
State-guaranteed receivables | | | 140,719 | | | | 143,622 | | | | 284,514 | | | | 289,876 | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on investment in derivative | | | - | | | | 121,500 | | | | - | | | | 243,000 | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 60,429 | | | | 60,559 | | | | 117,486 | | | | 119,013 | | | | | | | | | |
Gross investment income | | | 5,478,021 | | | | 5,552,218 | | | | 10,860,396 | | | | 11,096,019 | | | | | | | | | |
Investment expenses | | | 303,397 | | | | 282,510 | | | | 606,790 | | | | 565,020 | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 5,174,624 | | | $ | 5,269,708 | | | $ | 10,253,606 | | | $ | 10,530,999 | | | | | | | | | |
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