Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 4 – Investments Investments in available-for-sale securities are summarized as follows: Gross Gross September 30, 2015 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Fixed maturity securities: U.S. government obligations $ 23,726,172 $ 987,727 $ - $ 24,713,899 States and political subdivisions 37,135,156 5,083,117 151,963 42,066,310 Corporate 223,714,895 12,700,391 2,500,952 233,914,334 Foreign 65,514,288 2,359,407 2,737,244 65,136,451 Asset-backed securities 298,636 3,324 - 301,960 Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): Commercial MBS 6,834,983 291,856 - 7,126,839 Residential MBS 38,548,866 2,284,066 17,475 40,815,457 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 248,063 - 29,940 218,123 Total fixed maturity securities 396,021,059 23,709,888 5,437,574 414,293,373 Equity securities: U.S. agencies 707,900 - - 707,900 Mutual funds 318,284 - 13,575 304,709 Corporate common stock 6,335,472 500,426 507,802 6,328,096 Total equity securities 7,361,656 500,426 521,377 7,340,705 Total $ 403,382,715 $ 24,210,314 $ 5,958,951 $ 421,634,078 Gross Gross December 31, 2014 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Fixed maturity securities: U.S. government obligations $ 28,063,178 $ 820,997 $ 16,164 $ 28,868,011 States and political subdivisions 38,021,271 5,985,975 - 44,007,246 Corporate 224,299,411 15,669,733 930,632 239,038,512 Foreign 63,792,040 2,934,542 751,369 65,975,213 Asset-backed securities 1,432,996 33,501 - 1,466,497 Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): Commercial MBS 7,869,355 266,831 - 8,136,186 Residential MBS 40,118,010 2,507,809 6 42,625,813 Total fixed maturity securities 403,596,261 28,219,388 1,698,171 430,117,478 Equity securities: U.S. agencies 707,900 - - 707,900 Mutual funds 318,284 40,038 - 358,322 Corporate common stock 5,305,252 1,157,718 123,373 6,339,597 Total equity securities 6,331,436 1,197,756 123,373 7,405,819 Total $ 409,927,697 $ 29,417,144 $ 1,821,544 $ 437,523,297 The following table summarizes, for all securities in an unrealized loss position as of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair value, pre-tax gross unrealized loss and number of securities by length of time that those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Gross Number Gross Number Estimated Unrealized of Estimated Unrealized of Fair Value Loss Securities Fair Value Loss Securities Fixed Maturities: Less than 12 months: States and political subdivisions $ 1,598,038 $ 151,963 2 $ - $ - - Corporate 38,273,689 2,029,774 38 12,473,068 508,818 7 Foreign 15,333,738 1,196,671 12 10,374,173 310,267 7 Residential MBS 3,420,922 17,475 3 16,862 6 1 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 218,123 29,940 1 - - - Greater than 12 months: U.S. government obligations - - - 7,736,774 16,164 1 Corporate 3,777,741 471,178 3 3,828,887 421,814 3 Foreign 3,606,250 1,540,573 2 4,724,455 441,102 2 Total fixed maturities 66,228,501 5,437,574 61 39,154,219 1,698,171 21 Equities: Less than 12 months: Mutual funds 304,709 13,575 1 - - - Corporate common stock 3,028,571 385,969 21 527,614 103,438 4 Greater than 12 months: Corporate common stock 210,067 121,833 3 525,865 19,935 4 Total equities 3,543,347 521,377 25 1,053,479 123,373 8 Total $ 69,771,848 $ 5,958,951 86 $ 40,207,698 $ 1,821,544 29 As of September 30, 2015, all of the above fixed maturity securities individually had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or greater than 60% and all of the above equity securities individually had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or exceeding 51%. As of December 31, 2014, all of the above fixed maturity securities had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or greater than 86% and the equity securities noted above had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or greater than 78%. The Company’s decision to record an impairment loss is primarily based on whether the security’s fair value is likely to remain significantly below its book value in light of all the factors considered. Factors that are considered include the length of time the security’s fair value has been below its carrying amount, the severity of the decline in value, the credit worthiness of the issuer, and the coupon and/or dividend payment history of the issuer. The Company also assesses whether it intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that it may be required to sell the security prior to its recovery in value. For any fixed maturity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company determines the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment that is credit-related and the portion that is related to other factors. The credit-related portion is the difference between the expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity security, and that difference is charged to earnings. The non-credit-related portion representing the remaining difference to fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Only in the case of a credit-related impairment where management has the intent to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, is a fixed maturity security adjusted to fair value and the resulting losses recognized in realized gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income. Any other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities are recorded in the consolidated statements of income in the periods incurred as the difference between fair value and cost. Based on our review, the Company experienced no other-than-temporary impairments during the quarters or nine months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014. Management believes that the Company will fully recover its cost basis in the securities held at September 30, 2015, and management does not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such securities until they recover or mature. The temporary impairments shown herein are primarily the result of the current interest rate environment rather than credit factors that would imply other-than-temporary impairment. Net unrealized gains for investments classified as available-for-sale are presented below, net of the effect on deferred income taxes and deferred acquisition costs assuming that the appreciation (depreciation) had been realized. September 30, December 31, 2015 2014 Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities $ 18,251,363 $ 27,595,600 Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs (454,505 ) (711,650 ) Deferred income taxes (6,050,931 ) (9,140,543 ) Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities $ 11,745,927 $ 17,743,407 The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are presented below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Available-for-Sale Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 7,664,802 $ 7,783,345 Due after one year through five years 91,304,690 98,919,866 Due after five years through ten years 179,176,060 181,280,986 Due after ten years 50,575,950 55,722,618 Due at multiple maturity dates 67,051,494 70,368,435 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 248,063 218,123 Total $ 396,021,059 $ 414,293,373 Proceeds for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 from sales and maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities, as well as gross gains and gross losses realized, are presented below. Quarter Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Proceeds from sales and maturities $ 13,603,538 $ 19,194,823 $ 29,969,158 $ 36,423,802 Gross realized gains 606,915 611,566 857,095 785,376 Gross realized losses (406 ) (18,294 ) (122,745 ) (123,245 ) The table below shows the change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) and the amount of realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equity securities in addition to realized investment gains on mortgage loans for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 . Quarter Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses): Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ (2,751,428 ) $ (4,179,008 ) $ (8,248,903 ) $ 9,722,385 Equity securities (721,896 ) (84,323 ) (1,095,334 ) 591,158 Net realized investment gains (losses): Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ - $ 593,895 $ 90,859 $ 662,083 Equity securities 606,509 (623 ) 643,491 48 Mortgage loans on real estate - - 75,915 - Investments in convertible options (5,529 ) - (5,529 ) - The Company is required to hold assets on deposit for the benefit of policyholders in accordance with statutory rules and regulations. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, these required deposits had a total fair value of $23,280 ,207 and $23,951,372, respectively. The Company also engages in commercial and residential mortgage lending. As of September 30, 2015, investments in commercial and residential properties comprised 33.5% and 66.5%, respectively, of the Company’s mortgage portfolio. At December 31, 2014, investments in commercial and residential properties comprised 41.9% and 58.1%, respectively, of the Company’s mortgage portfolio. All commercial mortgage loans are either originated in-house or through two mortgage brokers, are secured by first mortgages on the real estate and generally carry personal guarantees by the borrowers. Loan-to-value ratios of 80% or less and debt service coverage from existing cash flows of 115% or higher are generally required. We minimize credit risk in our mortgage loan portfolio through various methods, including stringently underwriting the loan request, maintaining small average loan balances, and reviewing larger mortgage loans on an annual basis. The Company purchases residential mortgage loans through the secondary market. Each mortgage loan opportunity is reviewed individually, considering both the value of the underlying property and the credit worthiness of the borrower. We are utilizing a third party servicer to administer these loans. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no non-performing loans, loans on nonaccrual status, loans 90 days past due or more, loans in process of foreclosure, or restructured loans. The Company experienced no mortgage loan defaults during the quarters or nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The Company’s investments in mortgage loans, by state, are as follows: September 30, December 31, 2015 2014 Illinois $ 5,900,430 $ 3,392,446 Texas 5,842,343 2,290,700 Florida 4,067,765 6,047,236 California 3,373,985 4,806,451 Kentucky 3,299,038 3,492,854 Georgia 2,652,028 3,123,530 Ohio 1,721,232 1,805,093 Tennessee 923,652 1,054,671 Arizona 775,755 927,600 Indiana 763,433 95,434 Missouri 530,176 267,996 West Virginia 419,536 440,725 Pennsylvania 374,790 - Nevada 374,363 - North Carolina 356,727 359,308 New Jersey 248,979 252,612 South Carolina 230,163 248,815 Colorado 223,109 225,772 Massachusetts 208,908 239,399 Idaho 163,001 174,433 Kansas 135,639 136,442 Utah 78,072 77,919 Total $ 32,663,124 $ 29,459,436 The Company owns certain investments in state-guaranteed receivables. These investments represent an assignment of the future rights to cash flows from lottery winners purchased at a discounted price. Payments on these investments are made by state run lotteries and guaranteed by the states. The state-guaranteed receivables are carried at their amortized cost basis on the balance sheet. At September 30, 2015, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of state-guaranteed receivables, by contractual maturity, are summarized as follows: Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 714,500 $ 723,349 Due after one year through five years 2,620,123 2,848,554 Due after five years through ten years 3,055,607 3,746,986 Due after ten years 1,328,914 1,848,424 Total $ 7,719,144 $ 9,167,313 The amortized cost of state-guaranteed receivables, by state, is summarized as follows: September 30, December 31, 2015 2014 New York $ 3,483,293 $ 3,694,805 Massachusetts 1,995,344 1,969,570 Georgia 1,454,579 1,467,774 Pennsylvania 315,729 299,851 Texas 239,867 227,649 California 177,173 188,131 Ohio 53,159 69,599 Total $ 7,719,144 $ 7,917,379 During the third quarter of 2015, the Company began purchasing investments in convertible fixed maturity securities. Convertible securities feature an option allowing for a portion of the security to be converted into an equity position of the underlying issuer in exchange for a lower coupon rate. In accordance with FASB accounting guidance, this convertible feature must be bifurcated and reported separately on the balance sheet at fair value, with adjustments in fair value recognized in the income statement. Accordingly, the convertible options within our portfolio are reported as investments in convertible options on the balance sheet, and the mark-to-market adjustment associated with the changes in fair value of the convertible options are reported as gains (losses) on investments in convertible options as a component of net investment income. As of September 30, 2015, the total fair value of our investments in convertible options was $663,950. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized a loss on our investments in convertible options of $41,082 relative to the mark-to-market adjustment. Additionally, we recognized a net realized investment loss of $5,529 upon the exchange of one convertible security. Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows: Quarter Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Fixed maturities $ 4,517,133 $ 4,930,579 $ 13,713,883 $ 14,369,420 Equity securities 55,400 58,733 192,180 186,211 Mortgage loans on real estate 545,945 391,596 1,730,040 1,048,296 Policy loans 126,798 121,585 368,784 356,962 State-guaranteed receivables 134,770 137,889 413,045 422,403 Loss on investments in convertible options (41,082 ) - (41,082 ) - Other 47,741 56,486 168,772 173,972 Gross investment income 5,386,705 5,696,868 16,545,622 16,557,264 Investment expenses 148,668 303,574 744,725 910,364 Net investment income $ 5,238,037 $ 5,393,294 $ 15,800,897 $ 15,646,900 |