Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 2 - Investments The Company limits credit risk by investing primarily in investment grade securities and by diversifying its investment portfolio among government and corporate bonds and mortgage loans. The Company manages its fixed income portfolio to diversify between and within industry sectors. Investments in available-for-sale securities at December 31 are summarized as follows: 2015 Amortized Gross Unrealized Gross Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Available-for-sale securities: Fixed maturities: U.S. government obligations $ 23,373,714 $ 642,038 $ - $ 24,015,752 States and political subdivisions 36,830,198 4,511,826 136,585 41,205,439 Corporate 229,425,035 10,338,999 4,587,896 235,176,138 Foreign 65,010,084 1,731,076 4,682,638 62,058,522 Asset-backed securities 143,552 457 - 144,009 Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): Commercial MBS 6,830,520 148,314 15,592 6,963,242 Residential MBS 37,200,599 1,776,233 62,255 38,914,577 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 711,915 - 42,787 669,128 Total fixed maturity securities 399,525,617 19,148,943 9,527,753 409,146,807 Equity securities: U.S. agencies 707,900 - - 707,900 Mutual funds 318,284 - 14,253 304,031 Corporate common stock 6,426,482 702,497 524,121 6,604,858 Total equity securities 7,452,666 702,497 538,374 7,616,789 Total $ 406,978,283 $ 19,851,440 $ 10,066,127 $ 416,763,596 2014 Amortized Gross Unrealized Gross Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Available-for-sale securities: Fixed maturities: U.S. government obligations $ 28,063,178 $ 820,997 $ 16,164 $ 28,868,011 States and political subdivisions 38,021,271 5,985,975 - 44,007,246 Corporate 224,299,411 15,669,733 930,632 239,038,512 Foreign 63,792,040 2,934,542 751,369 65,975,213 Asset-backed securities 1,432,996 33,501 - 1,466,497 Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): Commercial MBS 7,869,355 266,831 - 8,136,186 Residential MBS 40,118,010 2,507,809 6 42,625,813 Total fixed maturity securities 403,596,261 28,219,388 1,698,171 430,117,478 Equity securities: U.S. agencies 707,900 - - 707,900 Mutual funds 318,284 40,038 - 358,322 Corporate common stock 5,305,252 1,157,718 123,373 6,339,597 Total equity securities 6,331,436 1,197,756 123,373 7,405,819 Total $ 409,927,697 $ 29,417,144 $ 1,821,544 $ 437,523,297 The following table summarizes, for all securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2015 and 2014, the estimated fair value, pre-tax gross unrealized loss and number of securities by length of time that those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Gross Number Gross Number Estimated Unrealized of Estimated Unrealized of Fair Value Loss Securities Fair Value Loss Securities Fixed maturities: Less than 12 months: States and political subdivisions $ 1,613,415 $ 136,585 2 $ - $ - - Corporate 55,039,213 3,873,158 52 12,473,068 508,818 7 Foreign 24,154,510 1,418,143 20 10,374,173 310,267 7 Commercial MBS 1,447,694 15,592 2 - - - Residential MBS 3,320,890 62,255 2 16,862 6 1 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 669,128 42,787 2 - - - Greater than 12 months: U.S. government obligations - - - 7,736,774 16,164 1 Corporate 5,533,581 714,738 4 3,828,887 421,814 3 Foreign 6,007,156 3,264,495 4 4,724,455 441,102 2 Total fixed maturities 97,785,587 9,527,753 88 39,154,219 1,698,171 21 Equity securities: Less than 12 months: Mutual funds 304,031 14,253 1 - - - Corporate common stock 2,449,672 473,551 15 527,614 103,438 4 Greater than 12 months: Corporate common stock 183,960 50,570 3 525,865 19,935 4 Total equities 2,937,663 538,374 19 1,053,479 123,373 8 Total $ 100,723,250 $ 10,066,127 107 $ 40,207,698 $ 1,821,544 29 At December 31, 2015, 97.4% of the fixed maturity portfolio had a fair value to amortized cost ratio of greater than 80%, and 93.4% of the equity securities portfolio had a fair value to cost ratio of greater than 80%. At December 31, 2015, 54.5% and 22.6% of the gross unrealized losses shown above were comprised of fixed maturity securities in the basic industrial sector and energy sector, respectively. The majority of these unrealized losses were attributable to credit spread widening across the energy sector and metals/mining subsectors associated with sharp declines in commodity prices. Energy-related companies have been negatively impacted by the rapid decline in oil prices, which has pressured revenues and margins. The metal/mining sub-sector companies are experiencing lower demand for coal, copper, iron ore and other minerals due to the economic slowdown in China in addition to sluggish demand in the United States and Europe and tightening environmental regulation. At December 31, 2015, the unrealized losses associated with our equity securities were primarily attributable to unrealized losses on real estate sector stocks. The increase in unrealized losses is primarily due to equity market conditions at year end. The Company’s decision to record an impairment loss is primarily based on whether the security’s fair value is likely to remain significantly below its book value in light of all the factors considered. Factors that are considered include the length of time the security’s fair value has been below its carrying amount, the severity of the decline in value, the credit worthiness of the issuer, and the coupon and/or dividend payment history of the issuer. The Company also assesses whether it intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that it may be required to sell the security prior to its recovery in value. For any fixed maturity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company determines the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment that is credit-related and the portion that is related to other factors. The credit-related portion is the difference between the expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity security, and that difference is charged to earnings. The non-credit-related portion representing the remaining difference to fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Only in the case of a credit-related impairment where management has the intent to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, is a fixed maturity security adjusted to fair value and the resulting losses recognized in realized gains/losses in the consolidated statements of income. Any other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities are recorded in the consolidated statements of income in the periods incurred as the difference between fair value and cost. Based on our review, the Company experienced no other-than-temporary impairments during the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014. Management believes that the Company will fully recover its cost basis in the securities held at December 31, 2015, and management does not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such securities until they recover or mature. The temporary impairments shown herein are primarily the result of the current interest rate and economic environment rather than credit factors that would imply other-than-temporary impairment. Net unrealized gains for investments classified as available-for-sale are presented below, net of the effect on deferred income taxes and deferred acquisition costs assuming that the appreciation had been realized. December 31 2015 2014 Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities $ 9,785,313 $ 27,595,600 Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs (249,401 ) (711,650 ) Deferred income taxes (3,242,210 ) (9,140,543 ) Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities $ 6,293,702 $ 17,743,407 The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2015 , by contractual maturity, are presented below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Available-for-Sale Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 9,836,202 $ 9,981,356 Due after one year through five years 90,063,962 96,190,461 Due after five years through ten years 183,395,618 180,028,828 Due after ten years 50,322,624 54,780,672 Due at multiple maturity dates 65,907,211 68,165,490 Total $ 399,525,617 $ 409,146,807 Proceeds for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 from sales and maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities, as well as gross gains and gross losses realized, are presented below. 2015 2014 Proceeds from sales and maturities $ 37,200,703 $ 46,446,460 Gross realized gains 939,423 974,260 Gross realized losses (203,856 ) (263,628 ) Presented below is investment information, including the accumulated and annual change in net unrealized investment gains or losses. Additionally, the table shows the annual change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) and the amount of realized investment gains (losses) by investment type for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 . 2015 2014 Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses): Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ (16,900,027 ) $ 11,008,303 Equity securities (910,260 ) 1,144,411 Net realized investment gains (losses): Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ 91,141 $ 682,604 Equity securities 644,426 28,028 Mortgage loans on real estate 75,915 - Investments in convertible options 7,223 - The Company is required to hold assets on deposit for the benefit of policyholders in accordance with statutory rules and regulations. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, these required deposits had a total fair value of $22,899,132 and $23,951,372, respectively. The Company also engages in commercial and residential mortgage lending. As of December 31, 2015, investments in commercial and residential properties comprised 32.1% and 67.9%, respectively, of the Company’s mortgage portfolio. At December 31, 2014, investments in commercial and residential properties comprised 41.9% and 58.1%, respectively, of the Company’s mortgage portfolio. All commercial mortgage loans as well as residential apartment building loans are either originated in-house or through two mortgage brokers, are secured by first mortgages on the real estate and generally carry personal guarantees by the borrowers. Loan-to-value ratios of 80% or less and debt service coverage from existing cash flows of 115% or higher are generally required. We minimize credit risk in our mortgage loan portfolio through various methods, including stringently underwriting the loan request, maintaining small average loan balances, and reviewing larger mortgage loans on an annual basis. The Company purchases single family residential mortgage loans through the secondary market. Each mortgage loan opportunity is reviewed individually, considering both the value of the underlying property and the credit worthiness of the borrower. We utilize third party servicers to administer these loans. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no non-performing mortgage loans, loans on nonaccrual status, loans 90 days past due or more, loans in process of foreclosure, or restructured loans. The Company experienced no mortgage loan defaults during 2015 or 2014. The Company’s investments in mortgage loans, by state, are as follows: December 31 2015 2014 Illinois $ 6,046,408 $ 3,392,446 Texas 5,694,612 2,290,700 Florida 3,906,034 6,047,236 California 3,366,434 4,806,451 Kentucky 3,241,793 3,492,854 Georgia 2,671,788 3,123,530 Ohio 1,692,354 1,805,093 Missouri 1,342,845 267,996 Tennessee 895,607 1,054,671 Arizona 774,060 927,600 Indiana 759,139 95,434 West Virginia 412,250 440,725 Nevada 373,359 - Pennsylvania 370,323 - North Carolina 353,275 359,308 New Jersey 247,723 252,612 South Carolina 225,881 248,815 Colorado 222,364 225,772 Massachusetts 205,469 239,399 Idaho 159,073 174,433 Kansas 135,401 136,442 Utah 77,939 77,919 Total $ 33,174,131 $ 29,459,436 At December 31, 2015, the Company held various real estate investments for the production of income totaling $1,126,649, which is reported net of accumulated depreciation of $586,762. At December 31, 2014, the Company’s real estate investments totaled $1,123,089, net of accumulated depreciation of $561,459. The Company owns certain investments in state-guaranteed receivables. These investments represent an assignment of the future rights to cash flows from lottery winners purchased at a discounted price. Payments on these investments are made by state run lotteries and guaranteed by the states. At December 31, 2015, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of state-guaranteed receivables, by contractual maturity, are summarized as follows: State-Guaranteed Receivables Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 763,177 $ 772,746 Due after one year through five years 2,663,392 2,898,690 Due after five years through ten years 3,014,588 3,688,548 Due after ten years 1,251,802 1,734,950 Total $ 7,692,959 $ 9,094,934 The outstanding balance of state-guaranteed receivables, by state, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is summarized as follows: December 31 2015 2014 New York $ 3,496,115 $ 3,694,805 Massachusetts 1,991,601 1,969,570 Georgia 1,432,022 1,467,774 Pennsylvania 294,968 299,851 Texas 243,939 227,649 California 180,143 188,131 Ohio 54,171 69,599 Total $ 7,692,959 $ 7,917,379 During the third quarter of 2015, the Company began purchasing investments in convertible fixed maturity securities. Convertible securities feature an option allowing for a portion of the security to be converted into an equity position of the underlying issuer in exchange for a lower coupon rate. In accordance with FASB accounting guidance, this convertible feature must be bifurcated and reported separately on the balance sheet at fair value, with adjustments in fair value recognized in the income statement. Accordingly, the convertible options within our portfolio are reported as investments in convertible options on the balance sheet, and the mark-to-market adjustment associated with the changes in fair value of the convertible options are reported as gains (losses) on investments in convertible options as a component of net investment income. As of December 31, 2015, the total fair value of our investments in convertible options was $957 ,405. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we recognized a gain on our investments in convertible options of $102 ,342 relative to the mark-to-market adjustment. Additionally, we recognized net realized investment gains of $7 ,223 upon the exchange of convertible securities . Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows: 2015 2014 Fixed maturities $ 18,296,411 $ 18,957,838 Equity securities 295,368 270,306 Mortgage loans on real estate 2,316,721 1,497,721 Policy loans 494,299 478,712 State-guaranteed receivables 545,120 557,812 Gain on investments in convertible options 102,342 - Other 219,037 232,606 Gross investment income 22,269,298 21,994,995 Investment expenses 1,031,985 832,260 Net investment income $ 21,237,313 $ 21,162,735 |