Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 4 – Investments Investments in available-for-sale securities are summarized as follows: Gross Gross June 30, 2016 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Fixed maturity securities: U.S. government obligations $ 22,783,361 $ 1,359,033 $ - $ 24,142,394 States and political subdivisions 36,199,903 6,656,933 154,888 42,701,948 Corporate 224,308,283 16,573,912 1,270,799 239,611,396 Foreign 61,685,959 3,261,737 951,455 63,996,241 Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): Commercial MBS 6,783,460 529,598 - 7,313,058 Residential MBS 34,688,939 2,512,438 - 37,201,377 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 932,150 92,487 137,637 887,000 Total fixed maturity securities 387,382,055 30,986,138 2,514,779 415,853,414 Equity securities: U.S. agencies 707,900 - - 707,900 Mutual funds 318,284 42,074 - 360,358 Corporate common stock 6,426,482 1,558,280 593,739 7,391,023 Total equity securities 7,452,666 1,600,354 593,739 8,459,281 Total $ 394,834,721 $ 32,586,492 $ 3,108,518 $ 424,312,695 Gross Gross December 31, 2015 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Fixed maturity securities: U.S. government obligations $ 23,373,714 $ 642,038 $ - $ 24,015,752 States and political subdivisions 36,830,198 4,511,826 136,585 41,205,439 Corporate 229,425,035 10,338,999 4,587,896 235,176,138 Foreign 65,010,084 1,731,076 4,682,638 62,058,522 Asset-backed securities 143,552 457 - 144,009 Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): Commercial MBS 6,830,520 148,314 15,592 6,963,242 Residential MBS 37,200,599 1,776,233 62,255 38,914,577 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 711,915 - 42,787 669,128 Total fixed maturity securities 399,525,617 19,148,943 9,527,753 409,146,807 Equity securities: U.S. agencies 707,900 - - 707,900 Mutual funds 318,284 - 14,253 304,031 Corporate common stock 6,426,482 702,497 524,121 6,604,858 Total equity securities 7,452,666 702,497 538,374 7,616,789 Total $ 406,978,283 $ 19,851,440 $ 10,066,127 $ 416,763,596 The following table summarizes, for all securities in an unrealized loss position as of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair value, pre-tax gross unrealized loss and number of securities by length of time that those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Gross Number Gross Number Estimated Unrealized of Estimated Unrealized of Fair Value Loss Securities Fair Value Loss Securities Fixed Maturities: Less than 12 months: States and political subdivisions $ - $ - - $ 1,613,415 $ 136,585 2 Corporate 2,793,561 155,505 2 55,039,213 3,873,158 52 Foreign 1,600,560 6,777 3 24,154,510 1,418,143 20 Commercial MBS - - - 1,447,694 15,592 2 Residential MBS - - - 3,320,890 62,255 2 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 110,426 137,637 1 669,128 42,787 2 Greater than 12 months: States and political subdivisions 1,595,113 154,888 2 - - - Corporate 14,927,912 1,115,294 11 5,533,581 714,738 4 Foreign 10,405,650 944,678 7 6,007,156 3,264,495 4 Total fixed maturities 31,433,222 2,514,779 26 97,785,587 9,527,753 88 Equities: Less than 12 months: Mutual funds - - - 304,031 14,253 1 Corporate common stock 1,116,712 368,871 10 2,449,672 473,551 15 Greater than 12 months: Corporate common stock 614,128 224,868 8 183,960 50,570 3 Total equities 1,730,840 593,739 18 2,937,663 538,374 19 Total $ 33,164,062 $ 3,108,518 44 $ 100,723,250 $ 10,066,127 107 At June 30, 2016, 99.9% of the fixed maturity portfolio had a fair value to amortized cost ratio of greater than 80% and 93.7% of the equity securities portfolio had a fair value to cost ratio of greater than 80%. At December 31, 2015, 97.4% of the fixed maturity portfolio had a fair value to amortized cost ratio of greater than 80%, and 93.4% of the equity securities portfolio had a fair value to cost ratio of greater than 80%. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 37.5% and 54.5%, respectively, of the total gross unrealized losses shown above were comprised of fixed maturity securities in the basic industrial sector while 22.6% of the gross unrealized losses were comprised of fixed maturity securities in the energy sector, respectively. The majority of these unrealized losses were attributable to credit spread widening across the energy sector and metals/mining subsectors associated with sharp declines in commodity prices. Energy-related companies have been negatively impacted by the rapid decline in oil prices, which has pressured revenues and margins. The metal/mining sub-sector companies are experiencing lower demand for coal, copper, iron ore and other minerals due to the economic slowdown in China in addition to sluggish demand in the United States and Europe and tightening environmental regulation. While the market values of these securities remain below book value, the market values have rebounded significantly as of June 30, 2016. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the unrealized losses associated with our equity securities were primarily attributable to unrealized losses on real estate sector stocks. The increase in unrealized losses is primarily due to equity market conditions rather than credit concerns associated with the positions. The Company’s decision to record an impairment loss is primarily based on whether the security’s fair value is likely to remain significantly below its book value in light of all the factors considered. Factors that are considered include the length of time the security’s fair value has been below its carrying amount, the severity of the decline in value, the credit worthiness of the issuer, and the coupon and/or dividend payment history of the issuer. The Company also assesses whether it intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that it may be required to sell the security prior to its recovery in value. For any fixed maturity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company determines the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment that is credit-related and the portion that is related to other factors. The credit-related portion is the difference between the expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity security, and that difference is charged to earnings. The non-credit-related portion representing the remaining difference to fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Only in the case of a credit-related impairment where management has the intent to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, is a fixed maturity security adjusted to fair value and the resulting losses recognized in realized gains/losses in the consolidated statements of income. Any other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities are recorded in the consolidated statements of income in the periods incurred as the difference between fair value and cost. B ased on our review, the Company experienced no other-than-temporary impairments during the quarters or six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015. Management believes that the Company will fully recover its cost basis in the securities held at June 30, 2016, and management does not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such securities until they recover or mature. The temporary impairments shown herein are primarily the result of the current interest rate and economic environment rather than credit factors that would imply other-than-temporary impairment. Net unrealized gains for investments classified as available-for-sale are presented below, net of the effect on deferred income taxes and deferred acquisition costs assuming that the appreciation (depreciation) had been realized. June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities $ 29,477,974 $ 9,785,313 Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs (748,359 ) (249,401 ) Deferred income taxes (9,768,069 ) (3,242,210 ) Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities $ 18,961,546 $ 6,293,702 The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2016, by contractual maturity, are presented below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Available-for-Sale Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 10,199,092 $ 10,416,859 Due after one year through five years 93,847,639 101,522,646 Due after five years through ten years 174,242,762 182,598,133 Due after ten years 46,249,495 54,377,447 Due at multiple maturity dates 61,910,917 66,051,329 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 932,150 887,000 Total $ 387,382,055 $ 415,853,414 Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities, as well as gross gains and gross losses realized, are presented below. Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Proceeds from sales and maturities $ 11,342,518 $ 3,545,600 $ 27,399,652 $ 16,365,620 Gross realized gains 239,937 89,388 572,834 250,180 Gross realized losses (1,592 ) (120,375 ) (7,777 ) (122,339 ) The table below shows the change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) and the amount of realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equity securities in addition to realized investment gains on mortgage loans . Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses): Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ 9,021,186 $ (10,207,115 ) $ 18,850,169 $ (5,497,475 ) Equity securities 536,781 (504,522 ) 842,492 (373,438 ) Net realized investment gains (losses): Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ 238,345 $ - $ 565,057 $ 90,859 Equity securities - (30,987 ) - 36,982 Mortgage loans on real estate - 75,915 - 75,915 Investments in convertible options 9,232 - 9,232 - The Company is required to hold assets on deposit for the benefit of policyholders in accordance with statutory rules and regulations. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, these required deposits had a total fair value of $22,886,347 and $22,899,132, respectively. The Company also engages in commercial and residential mortgage lending. As of June 30, 2016, investments in commercial and residential properties comprised 21.8% and 78.2%, respectively, of the Company’s mortgage portfolio. At December 31, 2015, investments in commercial and residential properties comprised 32.1% and 67.9%, respectively, of the Company’s mortgage portfolio. All commercial mortgage loans as well as residential apartment building loans are either originated in-house or through two mortgage brokers, are secured by first mortgages on the real estate and generally carry personal guarantees by the borrowers. Loan-to-value ratios of 80% or less and debt service coverage from existing cash flows of 115% or higher are generally required. We minimize credit risk in our mortgage loan portfolio through various methods, including stringently underwriting the loan request, maintaining small average loan balances, and reviewing larger mortgage loans on an annual basis. The Company purchases single family residential mortgage loans through the secondary market. Each mortgage loan opportunity is reviewed individually, considering both the value of the underlying property and the credit worthiness of the borrower. We utilize third party servicers to administer these loans. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no non-performing loans, loans on nonaccrual status, loans in process of foreclosure, or restructured loans. As of June 30, 2016, the Company held one mortgage loan with a balance of $682,669 that is past due by more than 90 days. Subsequent to June 30, 2016, the Company’s mortgage loan servicer formally filed a notice of intent to foreclose on this property. Based on the most recent appraisal of this property, the Company expects to collect all principal and accrued interest on this loan in the event of foreclosure. The Company had no mortgage loans past due by more than 90 days as of December 31, 2015. The Company experienced no other mortgage loan defaults during the quarters or six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. The Company’s investments in mortgage loans, by state, are as follows: June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 Illinois $ 5,917,877 $ 6,046,408 Florida 5,907,808 3,906,034 Texas 5,771,393 5,694,612 California 4,808,811 3,366,434 Georgia 3,383,614 2,671,788 Kentucky 2,615,536 3,241,793 Arizona 2,261,096 774,060 Missouri 2,176,074 1,342,845 Ohio 1,996,066 1,692,354 Colorado 1,381,786 222,364 New Jersey 1,305,637 247,723 Tennessee 1,104,402 895,607 Indiana 902,821 759,139 North Carolina 767,573 353,275 Utah 586,496 77,939 Oregon 490,573 - Nevada 482,577 373,359 Pennsylvania 361,219 370,323 West Virginia 245,766 412,250 South Carolina 212,729 225,881 Massachusetts 187,932 205,469 Idaho 151,033 159,073 Kansas 134,907 135,401 Virginia 128,297 - Total $ 43,282,023 $ 33,174,131 The Company owns certain investments in state-guaranteed receivables. These investments represent an assignment of the future rights to cash flows from lottery winners purchased at a discounted price. Payments on these investments are made by state run lotteries and guaranteed by the states. The state-guaranteed receivables are carried at their amortized cost basis on the balance sheet. At June 30, 2016 , the amortized cost and estimated fair value of state-guaranteed receivables, by contractual maturity, are summarized as follows: Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 964,249 $ 979,659 Due after one year through five years 3,349,031 3,698,492 Due after five years through ten years 3,739,262 4,721,001 Due after ten years 1,819,440 2,824,363 Total $ 9,871,982 $ 12,223,515 The amortized cost of state-guaranteed receivables, by state, is summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 New York $ 3,503,994 $ 3,496,115 Georgia 2,065,032 1,432,022 Massachusetts 1,984,696 1,991,601 Washington 683,831 - Indiana 456,953 - Ohio 426,365 54,171 Pennsylvania 332,510 294,968 Texas 252,668 243,939 California 165,933 180,143 Total $ 9,871,982 $ 7,692,959 During the third quarter of 2015, the Company began purchasing investments in convertible fixed maturity securities. Convertible securities feature an option allowing for a portion of the security to be converted into an equity position of the underlying issuer in exchange for a lower coupon rate. In accordance with FASB accounting guidance, this convertible feature must be bifurcated and reported separately on the balance sheet at fair value, with adjustments in fair value recognized in the income statement. Accordingly, the convertible options within our portfolio are reported as investments in convertible options on the balance sheet, and the mark-to-market adjustment associated with the changes in fair value of the convertible options are reported as gains (losses) on investments in convertible options as a component of net investment income. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the total fair value of our investments in convertible options was $874,911 and $957,405, respectively. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized a gain (loss) on our investments in convertible options of $38,044 and ($143,376), respectively, relative to the mark-to-market adjustment. Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows: Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Fixed maturities $ 4,614,528 $ 4,558,942 $ 9,540,889 $ 9,196,750 Equity securities 64,361 73,489 131,650 136,780 Mortgage loans on real estate 733,462 625,699 1,323,374 1,184,095 Policy loans 122,145 123,246 243,455 241,986 State-guaranteed receivables 170,981 137,600 307,523 278,275 Gain (loss) on investments in convertible options 38,044 - (143,376 ) - Other 58,629 60,379 112,314 121,031 Gross investment income 5,802,150 5,579,355 11,515,829 11,158,917 Investment expenses 258,012 240,307 516,024 596,057 Net investment income $ 5,544,138 $ 5,339,048 $ 10,999,805 $ 10,562,860 |