Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 4 – Investments Investments in available-for-sale securities are summarized as follows: Gross Gross September 30, 2016 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Fixed maturity securities: U.S. government obligations $ 22,095,238 $ 1,055,465 $ 347 $ 23,150,356 States and political subdivisions 35,440,349 6,363,950 - 41,804,299 Corporate 199,144,059 15,393,658 261,102 214,276,615 Foreign 50,649,606 3,599,268 5,092 54,243,782 Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): Commercial MBS 6,750,974 516,795 - 7,267,769 Residential MBS 33,284,905 2,432,185 - 35,717,090 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 932,150 84,984 28,209 988,925 Total fixed maturity securities 348,297,281 29,446,305 294,750 377,448,836 Equity securities: U.S. agencies 707,900 - - 707,900 Mutual funds 318,284 29,858 - 348,142 Corporate common stock 6,665,413 1,286,221 352,179 7,599,455 Total equity securities 7,691,597 1,316,079 352,179 8,655,497 Total $ 355,988,878 $ 30,762,384 $ 646,929 $ 386,104,333 Gross Gross December 31, 2015 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Fixed maturity securities: U.S. government obligations $ 23,373,714 $ 642,038 $ - $ 24,015,752 States and political subdivisions 36,830,198 4,511,826 136,585 41,205,439 Corporate 229,425,035 10,338,999 4,587,896 235,176,138 Foreign 65,010,084 1,731,076 4,682,638 62,058,522 Asset-backed securities 143,552 457 - 144,009 Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): Commercial MBS 6,830,520 148,314 15,592 6,963,242 Residential MBS 37,200,599 1,776,233 62,255 38,914,577 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 711,915 - 42,787 669,128 Total fixed maturity securities 399,525,617 19,148,943 9,527,753 409,146,807 Equity securities: U.S. agencies 707,900 - - 707,900 Mutual funds 318,284 - 14,253 304,031 Corporate common stock 6,426,482 702,497 524,121 6,604,858 Total equity securities 7,452,666 702,497 538,374 7,616,789 Total $ 406,978,283 $ 19,851,440 $ 10,066,127 $ 416,763,596 The following table summarizes, for all securities in an unrealized loss position as of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair value, pre-tax gross unrealized loss and number of securities by length of time that those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Gross Number Gross Number Estimated Unrealized of Estimated Unrealized of Fair Value Loss Securities Fair Value Loss Securities Fixed Maturities: Less than 12 months: U.S. government obligations $ 253,233 $ 347 1 $ - $ - - States and political subdivisions - - - 1,613,415 136,585 2 Corporate 2,792,199 8,936 2 55,039,213 3,873,158 52 Foreign 389,000 5,092 1 24,154,510 1,418,143 20 Commercial MBS - - - 1,447,694 15,592 2 Residential MBS - - - 3,320,890 62,255 2 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 17,248 733 1 669,128 42,787 2 Greater than 12 months: Corporate 4,941,783 252,166 3 5,533,581 714,738 4 Foreign - - - 6,007,156 3,264,495 4 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 202,605 27,476 1 - - - Total fixed maturities 8,596,068 294,750 9 97,785,587 9,527,753 88 Equities: Less than 12 months: Mutual funds - - - 304,031 14,253 1 Corporate common stock 1,514,608 176,954 9 2,449,672 473,551 15 Greater than 12 months: Corporate common stock 726,041 175,225 8 183,960 50,570 3 Total equities 2,240,649 352,179 17 2,937,663 538,374 19 Total $ 10,836,717 $ 646,929 26 $ 100,723,250 $ 10,066,127 107 At September 30, 2016, 100% of the fixed maturity portfolio had a fair value to amortized cost ratio of greater than 80% and 96.3% of the equity securities portfolio had a fair value to cost ratio of greater than 80%. At December 31, 2015, 97.4% of the fixed maturity portfolio had a fair value to amortized cost ratio of greater than 80%, and 93.4% of the equity securities portfolio had a fair value to cost ratio of greater than 80%. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 0% and 54.5%, respectively, of the total gross unrealized losses shown above were comprised of fixed maturity securities in the basic industrial sector while 21.6% and 22.6%, respectively, of the gross unrealized losses were comprised of fixed maturity securities in the energy sector. The majority of these unrealized losses were attributable to credit spread widening across the energy sector and metals/mining subsectors associated with sharp declines in commodity prices during 2015. Energy-related companies have been negatively impacted by the rapid decline in oil prices, which has pressured revenues and margins. The metal/mining sub-sector companies are experiencing lower demand for coal, copper, iron ore and other minerals due to the economic slowdown in China in addition to sluggish demand in the United States and Europe and tightening environmental regulation. While the market values of these securities remain below book value, the market values have rebounded significantly as of September 30, 2016. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the unrealized losses associated with our equity securities were primarily attributable to unrealized losses on real estate sector stocks. The unrealized losses are primarily due to equity market conditions rather than credit concerns associated with the positions. The Company’s decision to record an impairment loss is primarily based on whether the security’s fair value is likely to remain significantly below its book value in light of all the factors considered. Factors that are considered include the length of time the security’s fair value has been below its carrying amount, the severity of the decline in value, the credit worthiness of the issuer, and the coupon and/or dividend payment history of the issuer. The Company also assesses whether it intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that it may be required to sell the security prior to its recovery in value. For any fixed maturity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company determines the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment that is credit-related and the portion that is related to other factors. The credit-related portion is the difference between the expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity security, and that difference is charged to earnings. The non-credit-related portion representing the remaining difference to fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Only in the case of a credit-related impairment where management has the intent to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, is a fixed maturity security adjusted to fair value and the resulting losses recognized in realized gains/losses in the consolidated statements of income. Any other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities are recorded in the consolidated statements of income in the periods incurred as the difference between fair value and cost. During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment on one real estate common stock totaling $118,267. While the Company continues to hold this security, there was no evidence to suggest that the security would recover in the near-term based on the financial outlook for the stock, the significance of the reduction in market value and the length of time that the stock has traded below its book value. T he Company experienced no additional other-than-temporary impairments during the quarters or nine months ended September 30, 2016 or 2015. Management believes that the Company will fully recover its cost basis in the securities held at September 30, 2016, and management does not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such securities until they recover or mature. The temporary impairments shown herein are primarily the result of the current interest rate and economic environment rather than credit factors that would imply other-than-temporary impairment. Net unrealized gains for investments classified as available-for-sale are presented below, net of the effect on deferred income taxes and deferred acquisition costs assuming that the appreciation (depreciation) had been realized. September 30, December 31, 2016 2015 Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities $ 30,115,455 $ 9,785,313 Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs (835,824 ) (249,401 ) Deferred income taxes (9,955,075 ) (3,242,210 ) Net unrealized appreciation on available-for sale securities $ 19,324,556 $ 6,293,702 The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2016, by contractual maturity, are presented below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Available-for-Sale Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 14,712,695 $ 14,994,152 Due after one year through five years 94,722,166 102,418,614 Due after five years through ten years 135,505,787 144,857,593 Due after ten years 42,633,992 50,627,149 Due at multiple maturity dates 59,790,491 63,562,403 Corporate redeemable preferred stock 932,150 988,925 Total $ 348,297,281 $ 377,448,836 Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities, as well as gross gains and gross losses realized, are presented below. Quarter Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Proceeds from sales and maturities $ 45,275,073 $ 13,603,538 $ 72,674,725 $ 29,969,158 Gross realized gains 1,772,703 606,915 2,345,537 857,095 Gross realized losses (844,787 ) (406 ) (852,564 ) (122,745 ) The table below shows the change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) and the amount of realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equity securities in addition to realized investment gains on mortgage loans . Quarter Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses): Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ 680,196 $ (2,751,428 ) $ 19,530,365 $ (8,248,903 ) Equity securities (42,715 ) (721,896 ) 799,777 (1,095,334 ) Net realized investment gains (losses): Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ 880,055 $ - $ 1,445,112 $ 90,859 Equity securities 47,861 606,509 47,861 643,491 Mortgage loans on real estate - - - 75,915 Investments in convertible options - (5,529 ) 9,232 (5,529 ) The Company is required to hold assets on deposit for the benefit of policyholders in accordance with statutory rules and regulations. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, these required deposits had a total fair value of $23,253,142 and $22,899,132, respectively. The Company also engages in commercial and residential mortgage lending. As of September 30, 2016, investments in commercial and residential properties comprised 23.2% and 76.8%, respectively, of the Company’s mortgage portfolio. At December 31, 2015, investments in commercial and residential properties comprised 32.1% and 67.9%, respectively, of the Company’s mortgage portfolio. All commercial mortgage loans as well as residential apartment building loans are either originated in-house or through two mortgage brokers, are secured by first mortgages on the real estate and generally carry personal guarantees by the borrowers. Loan-to-value ratios of 80% or less and debt service coverage from existing cash flows of 115% or higher are generally required. We minimize credit risk in our mortgage loan portfolio through various methods, including stringently underwriting the loan request, maintaining small average loan balances, and reviewing larger mortgage loans on an annual basis. The Company purchases single family residential mortgage loans through the secondary market. Each mortgage loan opportunity is reviewed individually, considering both the value of the underlying property and the credit worthiness of the borrower. We utilize third party servicers to administer these loans. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no non-performing loans, loans on nonaccrual status, loans in process of foreclosure, or restructured loans. As of September 30, 2016, the Company held two mortgage loans totaling $686,655 that were past due by more than 90 days. The Company previously held one additional loan where the Company’s mortgage loan servicer formally filed a notice of intent to foreclose on the property. During the third quarter of 2016, all principal and interest was paid in full on this loan prior to foreclosure. The Company had no mortgage loans past due by more than 90 days as of December 31, 2015. The Company experienced no mortgage loan defaults during the quarters or nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The Company’s investments in mortgage loans, by state, are as follows: September 30, December 31, 2016 2015 Texas $ 5,613,143 $ 5,694,612 Florida 5,404,717 3,906,034 Illinois 4,936,961 6,046,408 Georgia 3,372,057 2,671,788 California 3,020,218 3,366,434 Missouri 2,738,436 1,342,845 Kentucky 2,451,081 3,241,793 Ohio 2,434,104 1,692,354 Arizona 2,168,241 774,060 Colorado 1,375,508 222,364 New Jersey 1,199,938 247,723 Tennessee 1,074,622 895,607 Indiana 897,984 759,139 North Carolina 699,495 353,275 Oregon 489,172 - Nevada 481,073 373,359 Virginia 403,002 - Pennsylvania 356,582 370,323 Utah 345,011 77,939 West Virginia 235,751 412,250 South Carolina 203,698 225,881 Massachusetts 174,940 205,469 Idaho 146,921 159,073 Kansas 134,653 135,401 Total $ 40,357,308 $ 33,174,131 The Company owns certain investments in state-guaranteed receivables. These investments represent an assignment of the future rights to cash flows from lottery winners purchased at a discounted price. Payments on these investments are made by state run lotteries and guaranteed by the states. The state-guaranteed receivables are carried at their amortized cost basis on the balance sheet. At September 30, 2016 , the amortized cost and estimated fair value of state-guaranteed receivables, by contractual maturity, are summarized as follows: Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 983,246 $ 996,050 Due after one year through five years 3,501,954 3,869,310 Due after five years through ten years 3,761,316 4,766,741 Due after ten years 2,050,892 3,451,501 Total $ 10,297,408 $ 13,083,602 The amortized cost of state-guaranteed receivables, by state, is summarized as follows: September 30, December 31, 2016 2015 New York $ 3,483,723 $ 3,496,115 Massachusetts 2,407,968 1,991,601 Georgia 2,052,018 1,432,022 Washington 693,716 - Indiana 462,637 - Ohio 433,262 54,171 Pennsylvania 338,291 294,968 Texas 257,031 243,939 California 168,762 180,143 Total $ 10,297,408 $ 7,692,959 During the third quarter of 2015, the Company began purchasing investments in convertible fixed maturity securities. Convertible securities feature an option allowing for a portion of the security to be converted into an equity position of the underlying issuer in exchange for a lower coupon rate. In accordance with FASB accounting guidance, this convertible feature must be bifurcated and reported separately on the balance sheet at fair value, with adjustments in fair value recognized in the income statement. Accordingly, the convertible options within our portfolio are reported as investments in convertible options on the balance sheet, and the mark-to-market adjustment associated with the changes in fair value of the convertible options are reported as gains (losses) on investments in convertible options as a component of net investment income. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the total fair value of our investments in convertible options was $974,103 and $957,405, respectively. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized a gain (loss) on our investments in convertible options of $99,192 and ($44,184), respectively, relative to the mark-to-market adjustment. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized a loss on our investments in convertible options of $41,082 relative to the mark-to-market adjustment. Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows: Quarter Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Fixed maturities $ 4,410,484 $ 4,517,133 $ 13,951,373 $ 13,713,883 Equity securities 88,563 55,400 220,213 192,180 Mortgage loans on real estate 642,705 545,945 1,966,079 1,730,040 Policy loans 121,616 126,798 365,071 368,784 State-guaranteed receivables 172,946 134,770 480,469 413,045 Gain (loss) on investments in convertible options 99,192 (41,082 ) (44,184 ) (41,082 ) Other 53,360 47,741 165,674 168,772 Gross investment income 5,588,866 5,386,705 17,104,695 16,545,622 Investment expenses 258,013 148,668 774,037 744,725 Net investment income $ 5,330,853 $ 5,238,037 $ 16,330,658 $ 15,800,897 |