Financial Instruments | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ' |
Financial Instruments | ' |
(11) Financial Instruments: |
Fair Value Measurements: |
Authoritative guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and stipulates the related disclosure requirements. The Company follows a three-level hierarchy, prioritizing and defining the types of inputs used to measure fair value. The fair values of the Company’s interest rate swaps, natural gas and crude oil price collars and swaps are designated as Level 3. The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
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September 30, 2014 | | Quoted Prices in | | | Significant | | | Significant | | | Balance as of | |
(Thousands of dollars) | Active Markets | Other | Unobservable | September 30, |
| For Identical | Observable | Inputs (Level 3) | 2014 |
| Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivative contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,774 | | | $ | 1,774 | |
Interest rate derivative contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42 | | | | 42 | |
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Total assets | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,816 | | | $ | 1,816 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivative contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (86 | ) | | $ | (86 | ) |
Interest rate derivative contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | (229 | ) | | | (229 | ) |
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Total liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (315 | ) | | $ | (315 | ) |
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December 31, 2013 | | Quoted Prices in | | | Significant | | | Significant | | | Balance as of | |
(Thousands of dollars) | Active Markets | Other | Unobservable | December 31, |
| For Identical | Observable | Inputs (Level 3) | 2013 |
| Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivative contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,337 | | | $ | 1,337 | |
Interest rate derivative contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 86 | | | | 86 | |
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Total assets | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,423 | | | $ | 1,423 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivative contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,010 | ) | | $ | (2,010 | ) |
Interest rate derivative contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | (278 | ) | | | (278 | ) |
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Total liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,288 | ) | | $ | (2,288 | ) |
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The derivative contracts were measured based on quotes from the Company’s counterparties. Such quotes have been derived using valuation models that consider various inputs including current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, quoted forward prices for natural gas and crude oil, volatility factors and interest rates, such as a LIBOR curve for a similar length of time as the derivative contract term as applicable. These estimates are verified using comparable NYMEX futures contracts or are compared to multiple quotes obtained from counterparties for reasonableness. |
The significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 derivative contracts include basis differentials and volatility factors. An increase (decrease) in these unobservable inputs would result in an increase (decrease) in fair value, respectively. The Company does not have access to the specific assumptions used in its counterparties’ valuation models. Consequently, additional disclosures regarding significant Level 3 unobservable inputs were not provided. |
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. |
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(Thousands of dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net liabilities – December 31, 2013 | | $ | (865 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total realized and unrealized gains / losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings (a) | | | (421 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | | | 2,782 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net assets – September 30, 2014 | | $ | 1,501 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(a) | Derivative instruments are reported in revenues as realized gain/loss and on a separately reported line item captioned unrealized gain/loss on derivative instruments, and interest rate swap instruments are reported as an increase or reduction to interest expense. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Instruments: |
The Company is exposed to commodity price and interest rate risk, and management considers periodically the Company’s exposure to cash flow variability resulting from the commodity price changes and interest rate fluctuations. Futures, swaps and options are used to manage the Company’s exposure to commodity price risk inherent in the Company’s oil and gas production operations. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to any of its commodity based derivatives. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with derivative instruments are recognized in earnings. |
Interest rate swap derivatives are treated as cash-flow hedges and are used to fix or float interest rates on existing debt. The value of these interest rate swaps at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is located in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax. Settlement of the swaps, which began in January 2014, is recorded within interest expense. |
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The following table sets forth the effect of derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
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| | | | Fair Value | | | | | | | |
(Thousands of dollars) | | Balance Sheet Location | | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | | | | | |
2014 | 2013 | | | | | | |
Asset Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as cash-flow hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | Other assets | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 86 | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as cash-flow hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil commodity contracts | | Other current assets | | | 1,041 | | | | 307 | | | | | | | |
Natural gas commodity contracts | | Other current assets | | | 308 | | | | 50 | | | | | | | |
Crude oil commodity contracts | | Other assets | | | 362 | | | | 980 | | | | | | | |
Natural gas commodity contracts | | Other assets | | | 63 | | | | — | | | | | | | |
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Total | | | | $ | 1,816 | | | $ | 1,423 | | | | | | | |
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Liability Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as cash-flow hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | Derivative liability short-term | | $ | (229 | ) | | $ | (209 | ) | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | Derivative liability long-term | | | — | | | | (69 | ) | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as cash-flow hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil commodity contracts | | Derivative liability short-term | | | (12 | ) | | | (1,667 | ) | | | | | | |
Natural gas commodity contracts | | Derivative liability short-term | | | (72 | ) | | | (318 | ) | | | | | | |
Crude oil commodity contracts | | Derivative liability long-term | | | — | | | | (25 | ) | | | | | | |
Natural gas commodity contracts | | Derivative liability long-term | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | | | | |
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Total | | | | $ | (315 | ) | | $ | (2,288 | ) | | | | | | |
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Total derivative instruments | | | | $ | 1,501 | | | $ | (865 | ) | | | | | | |
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The following table sets forth the effect of derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013: |
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(Thousands of dollars) | | Location of gain/loss recognized | | Amount of gain/loss | | | | | | | |
in income | recognized in income | | | | | | |
| | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | |
Derivative designated as cash-flow hedge instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | Interest expense | | $ | (210 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as cash-flow hedge instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas commodity contracts | | Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net | | | 565 | | | | (437 | ) | | | | | | |
Crude oil commodity contracts | | Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net | | | 1,796 | | | | 2,834 | | | | | | | |
Natural gas commodity contracts (a) | | Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net | | | (580 | ) | | | 331 | | | | | | | |
Crude oil commodity contracts | | Realized loss on derivative instruments, net | | | (1,992 | ) | | | (257 | ) | | | | | | |
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| | | | $ | (421 | ) | | $ | 2,471 | | | | | | | |
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(a) | In January 2014, the Company unwound and monetized natural gas swaps with original settlement dates from January 2015 through December 2015 for net proceeds of $276,000. In September 2014, the Company unwound and monetized crude oil swaps with original settlement dates from January 2016 through December 2016 for net proceeds of $703,000. The $979,000 gains associated with these early settlement transactions are included in realized gain on derivative instruments for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |