Financial Instruments | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Financial Instruments | (11) Financial Instruments: |
Fair Value Measurements: |
Authoritative guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and stipulates the related disclosure requirements. The Company follows a three-level hierarchy, prioritizing and defining the types of inputs used to measure fair value. The fair values of the Company’s interest rate swaps, natural gas and crude oil price collars and swaps are designated as Level 3. The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014: |
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March 31, 2015 | | Quoted Prices in | | | Significant | | | Significant | | | Balance as of | |
Active Markets | Other | Unobservable | March 31, |
For Identical | Observable | Inputs (Level 3) | 2015 |
Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | | |
(Thousands of dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivative contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,436 | | | $ | 14,436 | |
Interest rate derivative contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
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Total assets | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,436 | | | $ | 14,436 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivative contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (156 | ) | | $ | (156 | ) |
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Total liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (156 | ) | | $ | (156 | ) |
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December 31, 2014 | | Quoted Prices in | | | Significant | | | Significant | | | Balance as of | |
Active Markets | Other | Unobservable | December 31, |
For Identical | Observable | Inputs (Level 3) | 2014 |
Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | | |
(Thousands of dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivative contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,901 | | | $ | 16,901 | |
Interest rate derivative contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | 26 | |
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Total assets | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,927 | | | $ | 16,927 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivative contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (170 | ) | | $ | (170 | ) |
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Total liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (170 | ) | | $ | (170 | ) |
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The derivative contracts were measured based on quotes from the Company’s counterparties. Such quotes have been derived using valuation models that consider various inputs including current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, quoted forward prices for natural gas and crude oil, volatility factors and interest rates, such as a LIBOR curve for a similar length of time as the derivative contract term as applicable. These estimates are verified using comparable NYMEX futures contracts or are compared to multiple quotes obtained from counterparties for reasonableness. |
The significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 derivative contracts include basis differentials and volatility factors. An increase (decrease) in these unobservable inputs would result in an increase (decrease) in fair value, respectively. The Company does not have access to the specific assumptions used in its counterparties’ valuation models. Consequently, additional disclosures regarding significant Level 3 unobservable inputs were not provided. |
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2015. |
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(Thousands of dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets – December 31, 2014 | | $ | 16,757 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings (a) | | | 2,603 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in other comprehensive loss | | | (12 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | | | (5,068 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net assets – March 31, 2015 | | $ | 14,280 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(a) | Derivative instruments are reported in revenues as realized gain/loss and on a separately reported line item captioned unrealized gain/loss on derivative instruments, and interest rate swap instruments are reported as an increase or reduction to interest expense. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Instruments: |
The Company is exposed to commodity price and interest rate risk, and management considers periodically the Company’s exposure to cash flow variability resulting from the commodity price changes and interest rate fluctuations. Futures, swaps and options are used to manage the Company’s exposure to commodity price risk inherent in the Company’s oil and gas production operations. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to any of its commodity based derivatives. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with derivative instruments are recognized in earnings. |
Interest rate swap derivatives are treated as cash-flow hedges and are used to fix or float interest rates on existing debt. The value of these interest rate swaps at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are located in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax. Settlement of the swaps are recorded within interest expense. |
The following table sets forth the effect of derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014: |
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| | | | Fair Value | | | | | | | |
(Thousands of dollars) | | Balance Sheet Location | | March 31, | | | December 31, | | | | | | | |
2015 | 2014 | | | | | | |
Asset Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as cash-flow hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | Derivative contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | 12 | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | Other assets | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as cash-flow hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil commodity contracts | | Derivative contracts | | | 12,356 | | | | 14,629 | | | | | | | |
Natural gas commodity contracts | | Derivative contracts | | | 2,080 | | | | 2,273 | | | | | | | |
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Total | | | | $ | 14,436 | | | $ | 16,927 | | | | | | | |
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Liability Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as cash-flow hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | Derivative liability short-term | | $ | (156 | ) | | $ | (170 | ) | | | | | | |
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Total | | | | $ | (156 | ) | | $ | (170 | ) | | | | | | |
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Total derivative instruments | | | | $ | 14,280 | | | $ | 16,757 | | | | | | | |
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The following table sets forth the effect of derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014: |
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| | Location of gain/loss recognized | | Amount of gain/loss | | | | | | | |
in income | recognized in income | | | | | | |
(Thousands of dollars) | | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | | | | | |
Derivative designated as cash-flow hedge instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | Interest expense | | $ | (74 | ) | | $ | (54 | ) | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as cash-flow hedge instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas commodity contracts | | Unrealized loss on derivative | | | (193 | ) | | | (504 | ) | | | | | | |
instruments, net | | | | | | |
Crude oil commodity contracts | | Unrealized loss on derivative | | | (2,273 | ) | | | (1,478 | ) | | | | | | |
instruments, net | | | | | | |
Natural gas commodity contracts (a) | | Realized gain (loss) on | | | 592 | | | | (243 | ) | | | | | | |
derivative instruments, net | | | | | | |
Crude oil commodity contracts | | Realized gain (loss) on | | | 4,551 | | | | (754 | ) | | | | | | |
derivative instruments, net | | | | | | |
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| | | | $ | 2,603 | | | $ | (3,033 | ) | | | | | | |
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(a) | In January 2014, the Company unwound and monetized natural gas swaps with original settlement dates from January 2015 through December 2015 for net proceeds of $276,000. The $276,000 gain associated with this early settlement transaction is included in realized gain on derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2014. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |