DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 9 Months Ended |
Nov. 09, 2013 |
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | ' |
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | ' |
9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
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GAAP defines derivatives, requires that derivatives be carried at fair value on the balance sheet, and provides for hedge accounting when certain conditions are met. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as “cash flow” hedges, to the extent the hedges are highly effective, are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax effects. Ineffective portions of cash flow hedges, if any, are recognized in current period earnings. Other comprehensive income or loss is reclassified into current period earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as “fair value” hedges, along with corresponding changes in the fair value of the hedged assets or liabilities, are recorded in current period earnings. Ineffective portions of fair value hedges, if any, are recognized in current period earnings. |
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The Company assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether derivatives used as hedging instruments are highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flow of the hedged items. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or ceases to be highly effective, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. |
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Interest Rate Risk Management |
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The Company is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates. The Company manages its exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the use of interest rate swaps (fair value hedges) and forward-starting interest rate swaps (cash flow hedges). The Company’s current program relative to interest rate protection contemplates hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt attributable to changes in interest rates. To do this, the Company uses the following guidelines: (i) use average daily outstanding borrowings to determine annual debt amounts subject to interest rate exposure, (ii) limit the average annual amount subject to interest rate reset and the amount of floating rate debt to a combined total of $2,500 or less, (iii) include no leveraged products, and (iv) hedge without regard to profit motive or sensitivity to current mark-to-market status. |
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Annually, the Company reviews with the Financial Policy Committee of the Board of Directors compliance with these guidelines. These guidelines may change as the Company’s needs dictate. |
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Fair Value Interest Rate Swaps |
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The table below summarizes the outstanding interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges as of November 9, 2013 and February 2, 2013. |
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| | November 9, 2013 | | February 2, 2013 | | | | | | | |
| | Pay | | Pay | | Pay | | Pay | | | | | | | |
Floating | Fixed | Floating | Fixed | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | $ | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | 475 | | $ | — | | | | | | | |
Number of contracts | | 2 | | — | | 6 | | — | | | | | | | |
Duration in years | | 5.17 | | — | | 1.41 | | — | | | | | | | |
Average variable rate | | 5.84 | % | — | | 3.29 | % | — | | | | | | | |
Average fixed rate | | 6.8 | % | — | | 5.38 | % | — | | | | | | | |
Maturity | | December 2018 | | Between April 2013 and December 2018 | | | | | | | |
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During the first quarter of 2013, four of the Company’s fair value swaps, with a notional amount aggregating $375, matured. |
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The gain or loss on these derivative instruments as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk is recognized in current income as “Interest expense.” These gains and losses for the third quarters and first three quarters of 2013 and 2012 were as follows: |
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| | Third Quarter Ended | | | | | | | |
| | November 9, 2013 | | November 3, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Income Statement Classification | | Gain/(Loss) on | | Gain/(Loss) on | | Gain/(Loss) on | | Gain/(Loss) on | | | | | | | |
Swaps | Borrowings | Swaps | Borrowings | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | $ | 1 | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 4 | | | | | | | |
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| | Three Quarters Ended | | | | | | | |
| | November 9, 2013 | | November 3, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Income Statement Classification | | Gain/(Loss) on | | Gain/(Loss) on | | Gain/(Loss) on | | Gain/(Loss) on | | | | | | | |
Swaps | Borrowings | Swaps | Borrowings | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 3 | | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 14 | | | | | | | |
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The following table summarizes the location and fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets: |
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| | Asset Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments | | November 9, | | February 2, | | Balance Sheet Location | | | | | | | | | | | |
2013 | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Hedges | | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 1 | | (Other Long-Term Liabilities)/Other Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Cash Flow Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps |
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As of November 9, 2013, the Company had 5 forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with maturity dates of January 2014 with an aggregate notional amount totaling $250. A forward-starting interest rate swap is an agreement that effectively hedges the variability in future benchmark interest payments attributable to changes in interest rates on the forecasted issuance of fixed-rate debt. The Company entered into these forward-starting interest rate swaps in order to lock in fixed interest rates on its forecasted issuances of debt in fiscal year 2013. Accordingly, the forward-starting interest rate swaps were designated as cash-flow hedges as defined by GAAP. As of November 9, 2013, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was recorded in other assets for $18 and accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) for $11 net of tax. |
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As of February 2, 2013, the Company had 17 forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with maturity dates between April 2013 and January 2014 with an aggregate notional amount totaling $850. In 2012, the Company entered into 7 of these forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount totaling $350. The Company entered into the forward-starting interest rate swaps in order to lock in fixed interest rates on its forecasted issuances of debt in fiscal year 2013. Accordingly, the forward-starting interest rate swaps were designated as cash-flow hedges as defined by GAAP. As of February 2, 2013, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was recorded in other assets and other long-term liabilities for $14 and $9, respectively, and AOCI and accumulated other comprehensive loss for $9 net of tax and $6 net of tax, respectively. |
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During the first quarter of 2013, the Company terminated 12 forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with maturity dates of April 2013 with an aggregate notional amount totaling $600. In addition, in the first quarter of 2013, the Company entered into and terminated 7 forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount totaling $600. These 19 forward-starting interest rate swap agreements were hedging the variability in future benchmark interest payments attributable to changing interest rates on $600 of fixed-rate debt that the Company anticipated issuing at the time. As discussed in Note 3, the Company issued $1,000 of senior notes in the second quarter of 2013. Since these forward-starting interest rate swap agreements were classified as cash flow hedges, the unamortized loss of $32, $20 net of tax, is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss and will be amortized to earnings as interest payments are made on the related debt. |
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The following tables summarize the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the third quarters and first three quarters of 2013 and 2012: |
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| | Third Quarter Ended | | | | | | | |
| | Amount of Gain/(Loss) in | | Amount of Gain/(Loss) | | Location of Gain/(Loss) | | | | | |
AOCI on Derivatives | Reclassified from AOCI into | | | | |
(Effective Portion) | Income (Effective Portion) | | | | |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging | | November 9, | | November 3, | | November 9, | | November 3, | | Reclassified into Income | | | | | |
Relationships | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | (Effective Portion) | | | | |
Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps, net of tax* | | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (39 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (1 | ) | Interest expense | | | | | |
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*The amounts of Gain/(Loss) in AOCI on derivatives include unamortized proceeds and payments from forward-starting interest rate swaps once classified as cash flow hedges. |
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| | Three Quarters Ended | | | | | | | |
| | Amount of Gain/(Loss) in | | Amount of Gain/(Loss) | | Location of Gain/(Loss) | | | | | |
AOCI on Derivatives | Reclassified from AOCI into | | | | |
(Effective Portion) | Income (Effective Portion) | | | | |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging | | November 9, | | November 3, | | November 9, | | November 3, | | Reclassified into Income | | | | | |
Relationships | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | (Effective Portion) | | | | |
Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps, net of tax* | | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (39 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | Interest expense | | | | | |
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*The amounts of Gain/(Loss) in AOCI on derivatives include unamortized proceeds and payments from forward-starting interest rate swaps once classified as cash flow hedges. |
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For the above fair value and cash flow interest rate swaps, the Company has entered into International Swaps and Derivatives Association master netting agreements that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under their respective derivative contracts. Under these master netting agreements, net settlement generally permits the Company or the counterparty to determine the net amount payable for contracts due on the same date and in the same currency for similar types of derivative transactions. These master netting agreements generally also provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. |
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Collateral is generally not required of the counterparties or of the Company under these master netting agreements. As of November 9, 2013 and February 2, 2013, no cash collateral was received or pledged under the master netting agreements. |
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The effect of the net settlement provisions of these master netting agreements on the Company’s derivative balances upon an event of default or termination event is as follows as of November 9, 2013 and February 2, 2013: |
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| | | | Gross Amounts Offset | | Net Amount | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the | | | |
Presented in the | Statement of Financial Position |
November 9, 2013 | | Gross Amount | | in the Statement of | | Statement of | | Financial | | Cash Collateral | | Net Amount | |
Recognized | Financial Position | Financial Position | Instruments |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps | | $ | 18 | | $ | — | | $ | 18 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 18 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair Value Interest Rate Swaps | | $ | 3 | | $ | — | | $ | 3 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3 | |
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| | | | Gross Amounts Offset | | Net Amount | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the | | | |
Presented in the | Statement of Financial Position |
February 2, 2013 | | Gross Amount | | in the Statement of | | Statement of | | Financial | | Cash Collateral | | Net Amount | |
Recognized | Financial Position | Financial Position | Instruments |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps | | $ | 16 | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 14 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 14 | |
Fair Value Interest Rate Swaps | | 1 | | — | | 1 | | — | | — | | 1 | |
Total | | $ | 17 | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 15 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 15 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps | | $ | 11 | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 9 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 9 | |
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Commodity Price Protection |
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The Company enters into purchase commitments for various resources, including raw materials utilized in its manufacturing facilities and energy to be used in its stores, warehouses, manufacturing facilities and administrative offices. The Company enters into commitments expecting to take delivery of and to utilize those resources in the conduct of normal business. Those commitments for which the Company expects to utilize or take delivery in a reasonable amount of time in the normal course of business qualify as normal purchases and normal sales. |