UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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þ | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-398
LANCE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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North Carolina | | 56-0292920 |
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(State of Incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
8600 South Boulevard, Charlotte, North Carolina 28273
(Address of principal executive offices)
Post Office Box 32368, Charlotte, North Carolina 28232
(Mailing address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (704) 554-1421
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:NONE
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | | $0.83-1/3 Par Value Common Stock |
| | Rights to Purchase $1 Par Value Series A Junior |
| | Participating Preferred Stock |
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yeso Noþ
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.Yeso Noþ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):
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Large accelerated filero | | Accelerated filerþ | | Non-accelerated filero |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
The aggregate market value of shares of the Registrant’s $0.83-1/3 par value Common Stock, its only outstanding class of voting stock, held by non-affiliates as of June 25, 2005, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $524,000,000.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s $0.83-1/3 par value Common Stock, its only outstanding class of Common Stock, as of March 6, 2006, was 30,125,761 shares.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 27, 2006 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Lance, Inc. was incorporated as a North Carolina corporation in 1926. Lance, Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the Company. The Company operates in one segment, snack food products. The Company’s principal operations are located in Charlotte, North Carolina. In 1979, the Company acquired its Midwest bakery operations which are located in Burlington, Iowa. In 1999, the Company acquired its sugar wafer operations which are located in Waterloo and Guelph, Ontario, Canada and its Cape Cod potato chip operations which are located in Hyannis, Massachusetts. In April 2005, the Company acquired an additional sugar wafer plant in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. In October 2005, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Tom’s Foods Inc. (Tom’s), including bakery operations in Columbus, Georgia and potato chip plants in Perry, Florida, Fresno, California, Corsicana, Texas, and Knoxville, Tennessee, all of which were formerly owned and operated by Tom’s Foods Inc. The Company closed the Fresno, California plant shortly after the acquisition.
Products
The Company manufactures, markets and distributes a variety of snack food products. The Company’s manufactured products include sandwich crackers and cookies, restaurant style crackers, kettle cooked potato chips, potato chips, tortilla chips, cookies, sugar wafers, nuts, candy and other salty snacks. In addition, the Company purchases for resale certain cakes, candy, meat snacks, restaurant style crackers, salty snacks and cookies in order to broaden the Company’s product offerings. The Company also uses third-party manufacturers to produce certain products that are also manufactured by the Company based on production commitments and location of customers. Products are packaged in various individual-size, multi-pack and family-size configurations. Of the products sold by the Company, approximately 88% are manufactured by the Company with the balance purchased for resale.
The Company sells branded and non-branded products. The Company’s branded products are principally sold under the Lance, Cape Cod and Tom’s brands and during 2005 and 2004 represented approximately 62% of total revenue. Non-branded product sales represented approximately 38% of total 2005 and 2004 revenue. Non-branded products consist of private label products, products sold to other manufacturers and products sold under third-party brands. Private label products are sold to retailers or distributors using a controlled brand or the customers’ own labels. Third-party brands consist of products distributed for other branded companies.
Intellectual Property
Trademarks that are important to the Company’s business are protected by registration or otherwise in the United States and most other markets where the related products are sold. The Company owns various registered trademarks for use with its branded products including LANCE, CAPE COD POTATO CHIPS, TOM’S, TOASTCHEE, TOASTY, NEKOT, NIPCHEE, CHOC-O-LUNCH, VAN-O-LUNCH, GOLD-N-CHEES, CAPTAIN’S WAFERS, THUNDER, OUTPOST, GREAT AMERICAN, SEÑOR TOM’S and a variety of other marks and designs. The Company licenses trademarks and trade names, including DON PABLO’s, for limited use on certain products the sales of which beginning in 2005 are classified as branded products. Prior to 2005, sales of products with licensed trademarks and trade names were classified as non-branded.
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The Company also owns registered trademarks including VISTA, JODAN, and CARRIAGE HILL that are used in connection with the Company’s private label products, which the Company classifies as non-branded products.
Distribution
Distribution through the Company’s direct-store delivery (DSD) route sales system accounted for approximately 49% of the Company’s 2005 revenues. At December 31, 2005, the route sales system consisted of approximately 1,800 sales routes in 25 states, which includes 300 additional routes as a result of the Tom’s acquisition. Each sales route is served by one sales representative. The Company uses its own fleet of tractors and trailers to make weekly deliveries of its products to the sales territories. The Company provides its sales representatives with stockroom space for their inventory requirements through individual territory stockrooms as well as distribution centers. The sales representatives load step-vans from these stockrooms for delivery to customers. As of December 31, 2005, the Company owned approximately 85% of the step-vans with the balance owned by employees.
Since 2002, the Company was engaged in a realignment of its route sales system. Since December 28, 2002, the number of sales routes has been reduced by approximately 300 and the number of vending machines on location has been reduced from 39,000 to approximately 15,000, not including the additions as a result of the Tom’s acquisition. During 2005, the Company substantially completed the planned route sales realignment. The Company continually assesses its route sales system and engages in ongoing route realignment as business conditions warrant including the integration of routes previously dedicated to the Tom’s operations.
Approximately 51% of the revenues generated by the Company in 2005 were direct sales. These sales are generally distributed by direct shipments or customer pick-ups. Direct sales are shipped through third-party carriers and the Company’s own transportation fleet.
The Company’s direct sales are made through Company sales personnel, independent distributors and brokers. Direct sales are shipped to customer locations throughout most of the United States and other parts of North America.
Customers
The customer base for the Company’s branded and third-party branded products includes grocery stores, convenience stores, mass merchandisers, food service brokers and institutions, drug stores, warehouse club stores, vending operators, schools, military and government facilities, distributors and “up and down the street” outlets such as recreational facilities, offices and other independent retailers. Private label customers include grocery stores, mass merchandisers, discount stores and distributors. The Company also manufactures products for other food manufacturers.
Revenue from the Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., was approximately 21% of the Company’s revenue in 2005, 18% in 2004 and 16% in 2003. While the Company enjoys a continuing business relationship with Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., the loss of this business, or a substantial portion of this business could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Raw Materials
The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of the Company’s products are vegetable oil, flour, peanuts, sugar, potatoes, peanut butter, other nuts, cheese and seasonings. The principal supplies used are flexible film, cartons, trays, boxes and bags. These raw materials and supplies
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are generally available in adequate quantities in the open market and are generally contracted up to a year in advance.
Competition and Industry
The Company’s products are sold in highly competitive markets. Generally, the Company competes with manufacturers, many of which have greater total revenues and greater resources than the Company. The principal methods of competition are price, service, product quality and product offerings. The methods of competition and the Company’s competitive position vary according to the locality, the particular products and the activities of its competitors.
Regulatory and industry factors, including issues such as obesity, nutrition concerns, diet trends and the use of trans-fatty acids in food products, could impact the food industry. At this time, the effect of these factors on the Company, if any, is not determinable.
Employees
On March 6, 2006, the Company and its subsidiaries had approximately 5,500 active employees in the United States and Canada, none of whom were covered by a collective bargaining agreement, as compared to approximately 4,250 on December 25, 2004. The increase in employees primarily relates to the acquisitions that occurred during 2005.
Other Matters
The Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports, are available on the Company’s website free of charge. The website address is www.lance.com. All required reports are made available on the website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information in this Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company’s business. The business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. Additional risks and uncertainties, including risks not presently known to the Company, or that it currently deems immaterial, may also impair the Company’s business and or operations.
Price competition and industry consolidation could adversely impact the Company’s performance
The sales of most of the Company’s products are subject to intense competition primarily through discounting and other price cutting techniques by competitors, many of whom are significantly larger and have greater resources than the Company. In addition, there is a continuing consolidation by the major companies in the food industry, which could increase competition. The intense competition increases the possibility that the Company could lose one or more major customers, lose market share, increase expenditures or reduce pricing, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business or financial results.
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Increases in prices of primary ingredients and other commodities could cause the Company’s costs to increase
The Company’s cost of sales can be adversely impacted by changes in the cost of raw materials, principally vegetable oil, flour, sugar, potatoes, peanuts, peanut butter, other nuts, cheese and seasonings. While the Company obtains substantial commitments for the future delivery of certain of its raw materials and may engage in limited hedging to reduce the price risk of these raw materials, continuing long-term increases in the costs of raw materials could adversely impact the Company’s cost of sales. The Company can also be adversely impacted by changes in the cost of natural gas and other fuel costs and may engage in limited hedging to reduce the price risk associated with these costs. Continuing long-term increases in the cost of natural gas and fuel costs could adversely impact the Company’s cost of sales and selling, marketing and delivery expenses.
Food industry factors could adversely affect the Company’s revenues and costs
Food industry factors including obesity and nutritional concerns, diet trends and the use of trans-fatty acids in food products could adversely affect the Company’s revenues and cost of sales.
The inability to maintain effective sales and marketing strategies could adversely impact the Company’s performance
The Company’s plans for long-term profitable sales growth depend on the ability of the Company to improve the effectiveness of its distribution systems, to develop and execute effective marketing strategies, to develop and introduce successful new products and to obtain increased distribution through significant trade channels such as mass merchandisers, convenience and grocery stores. Also, distribution of the Company’s products through vending machines remains an outlet for its products and a further decline in revenue from this source could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results.
The Company is exposed to interest rate volatility, foreign exchange rate volatility and credit risks
The Company is exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to variable rate debt facilities. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate volatility primarily through the operations of its Canadian subsidiary. In addition, the Company is exposed to certain credit risks related to the collection of its accounts receivable.
Acquisitions and divestitures may result in financial results that are different than expected
In the normal course of business, the Company engages in discussions relating to possible acquisitions and divestitures. As a result of potentially entering into such transactions, the Company’s financial results may differ from expectations in a given quarter, or over a long-term period. In addition, the Company’s future operating results are dependent on the Company’s ability to integrate the operations of recently acquired assets, as well as businesses that the Company may acquire in the future, with existing operations. The inability to effectively integrate the recently acquired assets could adversely impact the Company’s revenues and cost of operations.
There are other factors not described above that could also cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company.
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
The Company’s principal plant and general offices are located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Company also owns manufacturing plants in Burlington, Iowa; Waterloo, Ontario; Guelph, Ontario; Cambridge, Ontario; Hyannis, Massachusetts; Columbus, Georgia; Perry, Florida; Fresno, California; Corsicana, Texas and Knoxville, Tennessee. All of the plants as well as the land that the plants are located on are owned by the Company. The Company closed the Fresno, California plant during the fourth quarter of 2005, and it is being held for sale.
The Company leases office space for administrative support and sales offices in 12 states. The Company also leases twenty-two distribution/warehouse facilities for periods ranging from one month to five years. In addition, the Company leases most of its stockroom space for its route sales representatives in various locations mainly on month-to-month tenancies.
The plants and properties owned and operated by the Company are maintained in good condition and are believed to be suitable and adequate for present needs. The Company has added additional production capacity for its products through the acquisition of the former Tom’s Foods Inc. facilities and the acquisition of the additional sugar wafer manufacturing plant during 2005. The Company believes that with the planned capital expenditures, it has sufficient production capacity to meet anticipated demand in 2006.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company’s decision to distribute certain of its products through its route sales system resulted in the termination of certain independent distributors, some of which have asserted claims against the Company. In 2003, one of the distributors filed a civil action for an unspecified amount of damages which was resolved in mediation in January 2005.
The Company was one of nine companies sued in August 2005 in the Superior Court for the State of California for the County of Los Angeles by the Environmental Law Foundation, and in a separate suit by the Attorney General of the State of California, for alleged violations of California Proposition 65. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief and penalties but have made no specific demands. The Company intends to vigorously defend the suits.
In addition, the Company is subject to routine litigation and claims incidental to its business. In the opinion of management, such routine litigation and claims should not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
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Separate Item. Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information as to each executive officer of the Company is as follows:
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Name | | Age | | Information About Officer |
H. Dean Fields | | | 64 | | | Vice President of Lance, Inc. since 2002; President of Vista Bakery, Inc. (subsidiary of Lance, Inc.) since 1996 |
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L. Rudy Gragnani | | | 52 | | | Vice President — Information Systems of Lance, Inc. since 1997 |
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Earl D. Leake | | | 54 | | | Vice President — Human Resources of Lance, Inc. since 1995 |
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Frank I. Lewis | | | 53 | | | Vice President — Sales of Lance, Inc. since 2000 |
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David R. Perzinski | | | 46 | | | Treasurer of Lance, Inc. since 1999 |
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Rick D. Puckett | | | 52 | | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Lance, Inc. since January 30, 2006; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of United Natural Foods, Inc., a wholesale distributor of natural and organic products from 2005 to January 27, 2006, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of United Natural Foods, Inc. from 2003 to 2005; and various executive positions at Suntory Water Group, Inc, a bottled water distribution company,. including Chief Financial Officer, Chief Information Officer, Vice President, Corporate Controller and Vice President Business Development and Planning from 1998 to 2002 |
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David V. Singer | | | 50 | | | President and Chief Executive Officer of Lance, Inc. since May 2005; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated, a beverage manufacturer and distributor, from 2001 to May 2005; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated from 1987 to 2001 |
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Name | | Age | | Information About Officer |
Blake W. Thompson | | | 50 | | | Vice President — Supply Chain of Lance, Inc. since 2005; Senior Vice President, Supply Chain of Tasty Baking, a snack food manufacturer and distributor, from 2004 to 2005; Region Vice President of Operations, Northeast Region of Frito Lay (a division of PepsiCo, Inc.) a snack food manufacturer and distributor, from 2001 to 2004; and Director of Operations, Carolinas Region of Frito Lay (a division of PepsiCo, Inc) from 1996 to 2001 |
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Margaret E. Wicklund | | | 45 | | | Corporate Controller, Principal Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary of Lance, Inc. since 1999 |
All the executive officers were appointed to their current positions at the Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors on April 21, 2005 with the exception of Mr. Singer who was appointed on May 11, 2005, Mr. Thompson who was appointed on December 19, 2005 and Mr. Puckett who was appointed on January 30, 2006. All of the Company’s executive officers’ terms of office extend until the next Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company had 3,434 stockholders of record as of March 6, 2006.
The $0.83-1/3 par value Common Stock of Lance, Inc. is traded in the over-the-counter market under the symbol LNCE and transactions in the Common Stock are reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices and dividends paid during the interim periods in fiscal years 2005 and 2004.
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| | High | | Low | | Dividend |
2005 Interim Period | | Price | | Price | | Paid |
First quarter (13 weeks ended March 26, 2005) | | $ | 19.53 | | | $ | 14.02 | | | $ | 0.16 | |
Second quarter (13 weeks ended June 25, 2005) | | | 19.00 | | | | 15.33 | | | | 0.16 | |
Third quarter (13 weeks ended September 24, 2005) | | | 18.94 | | | | 15.45 | | | | 0.16 | |
Fourth quarter (14 weeks ended December 31, 2005) | | | 19.12 | | | | 16.62 | | | | 0.16 | |
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| | High | | Low | | Dividend |
2004 Interim Period | | Price | | Price | | Paid |
First quarter (13 weeks ended March 27, 2004) | | $ | 17.65 | | | $ | 14.00 | | | $ | 0.16 | |
Second quarter (13 weeks ended June 26, 2004) | | | 17.65 | | | | 13.67 | | | | 0.16 | |
Third quarter (13 weeks ended September 25, 2004) | | | 16.45 | | | | 13.65 | | | | 0.16 | |
Fourth quarter (13 weeks ended December 25, 2004) | | | 19.24 | | | | 15.41 | | | | 0.16 | |
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On January 27, 2006, the Board of Directors of Lance, Inc. declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share payable on February 17, 2006 to stockholders of record on February 10, 2006. The Board of Directors of Lance, Inc. will consider the amount of future cash dividends on a quarterly basis.
The Company’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 8, 2002 and the Company’s Bridge Credit Agreement dated October 21, 2005 restrict payment of cash dividends and repurchases of its common stock by the Company if, after payment of any such dividends or any such repurchases of its common stock, the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity would be less than $125,000,000. At December 31, 2005, the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity was $201,709,000.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information about the shares of common stock the Company repurchased during the quarter ended December 31, 2005:
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| | | | | | | | | | Total Number of | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Shares Purchased as | | | Maximum Number of | |
| | Total Number | | | Average | | | Part of Publicly | | | Shares that may yet to | |
| | of Shares | | | Price Paid | | | Announced Plans or | | | be Purchased Under | |
| | Purchased (1) | | | Per Share | | | Programs (2) | | | the Plans or Programs | |
|
September 25 — October 22 | | | 12,500 | | | $ | 16.98 | | | | 12,500 | | | | 756,764 | |
October 23 — November 19 | | | 61,000 | | | | 17.38 | | | | 61,000 | | | | 695,764 | |
November 20 — December 31 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 695,764 | |
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| (1) | | All of the Company’s shares repurchased were part of a publicly announced share repurchase program which was announced on August 18, 2005. All share repurchases were made in open-market transactions and the shares were retired. |
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| (2) | | On January 27, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to such authorization, the Company publicly announced and initiated an active repurchase program on August 18, 2005, which expired on January 31, 2006. On February 9, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock through February 2007. The Company currently has no active program for the repurchase of shares of its common stock. |
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected historical financial data of the Company for the five-year period ended December 31, 2005. The selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003 have been derived from, and are qualified by reference to, the audited financial statements of the Company included elsewhere herein. The selected financial data for the years ended December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 have been derived from audited financial statements not included elsewhere herein. The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited financial statements, including the notes thereto. Amounts are in thousands, except per share data.
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| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
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Results of Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales and other operating revenue | | $ | 679,257 | | | $ | 600,455 | | | $ | 562,781 | | | $ | 542,810 | | | $ | 556,759 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes | | | 29,990 | | | | 39,088 | | | | 31,755 | | | | 34,574 | | | | 41,395 | |
Earnings before income taxes | | | 28,005 | | | | 36,574 | | | | 28,584 | | | | 31,348 | | | | 37,637 | |
Income taxes | | | 9,535 | | | | 11,719 | | | | 10,306 | | | | 11,435 | | | | 13,860 | |
Net income | | $ | 18,470 | | | $ | 24,855 | | | $ | 18,278 | | | $ | 19,913 | | | $ | 23,777 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 29,807 | | | | 29,419 | | | | 29,015 | | | | 28,981 | | | | 28,909 | |
Diluted | | | 30,099 | | | | 29,732 | | | | 29,207 | | | | 29,231 | | | | 29,068 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share of Common Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income — basic | | $ | 0.62 | | | $ | 0.84 | | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | 0.69 | | | $ | 0.82 | |
Net income — diluted | | | 0.61 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.63 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 0.82 | |
Cash dividends declared | | | 0.64 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 0.64 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Status at Year-end: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 369,079 | | | $ | 341,740 | | | $ | 323,647 | | | $ | 305,865 | | | $ | 313,399 | |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | | $ | 10,215 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 38,168 | | | $ | 36,089 | | | $ | 49,344 | |
|
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion provides an assessment of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
Executive Summary
For the fifty-three weeks ended December 31, 2005, the Company’s revenues of $679.3 million represented an increase of $78.8 million, or 13%, from the prior year. This increase was driven by organic growth, the Tom’s acquisition in October 2005 and the impact of one additional reporting week in the fiscal year 2005. Included in the 13% increase in revenues from the prior year is an approximate 5% increase in revenues due to the impact of the Tom’s acquisition and the additional reporting week. Accordingly, on a comparative basis to prior year total revenues for 2005 increased by approximately 8%, with revenues of branded products increasing approximately 7% and non-branded revenues increasing approximately 10%. The branded revenue growth was driven by solid improvements in the core product categories of sandwich crackers/cookies and salty snacks, and reflected a renewed focus on high-potential customers resulting from the sales route realignment efforts in previous years. The increase in non-branded revenue was driven primarily by growth with respect to existing and new private label customers, and was supported by private label manufacturing capacity added in late 2004 and early 2005.
Although 2005 revenues increased from the prior year, the Company faced significant cost pressures and operational changes that led to a $6.4 million decline in net income, or $0.23 per share. Some of the more significant pre-tax cost pressures included increased medical and casualty insurance expenses of $6.1 million, increases in fuel and fuel surcharges of $3.6 million, unfavorable foreign exchange impact of $2.2 million and higher natural gas prices of $2.4 million. In addition, the Company continued to invest in its brands with an incremental $3.7 million spent on brand building initiatives during the year. The Company also incurred a pre-tax charge of $2.5 million for severance costs related to the departure of its former Chief Executive Officer, Paul A. Stroup, III, who was replaced by David V. Singer as Chief Executive Officer in May of 2005.
On October 21, 2005 the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Tom’s Foods Inc. for $39.0 million plus the assumption of certain current liabilities. Quickly following the purchase, the Company began to execute its plan to integrate the business, which includes rationalizing customers, products and operations. The Company expects the integration phase to take much of 2006 to complete and, in the near term, to be dilutive to earnings. In 2005, the Company incurred $3.4 million of additional operating expenses related to the Tom’s integration. These additional expenses included retention incentives for employees and higher than usual accounts receivable reserves.
The Company expects the Tom’s acquisition to play a significant role in supporting the Company’s initiatives to improve operating effectiveness and efficiency and strengthen its foundation for profitable growth. Some of the anticipated key benefits include:
• | | Incremental branded and non-branded revenues; |
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• | | Ability to leverage existing sales route infrastructure with incremental volume; |
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• | | Improved Company-wide supply chain efficiency with geographically diverse distribution and manufacturing locations; and |
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• | | Additional capacity to support future growth. |
During 2006, the Company’s primary focus will be:
• | | Driving branded and non-branded revenue growth |
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• | | Integrating the Tom’s acquisition, which the Company expects will be largely complete by the end of 2006; |
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• | | Implementing the Company’s supply chain strategy, which includes development of regional distribution centers and manufacturing capacity, increased efficiencies within its existing DSD system and improved efficiencies in procurement and logistics; and |
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• | | Developing key business systems capabilities to support these initiatives and build an effective platform for future growth. |
During 2005 the Company’s cash decreased by $37.9 million. In addition to the acquisitions, cash expenditures of $27.6 million for property, plant and equipment, dividend payments of $19.1 million and share repurchases of $5.2 million, the Company also repaid its Cdn $50 million term loan obligation using cash generated from operations, net revolving credit facility borrowings of $46.2 million and cash on hand. In 2006, the Company plans to increase expenditures for property, plant and equipment to the $45 to $55 million range.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. Therefore, management’s determination of estimates and judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities requires the exercise of judgment in the selection and application of assumptions based on various factors, including historical experience, current and expected economic conditions and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company routinely evaluates its estimates, including those related to customer returns and promotions, bad debts, inventories, fixed assets, hedge transactions, supplemental retirement benefits, investments, intangible assets, incentive compensation, income taxes, insurance, other post-retirement benefits, contingencies and litigation. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The Company believes the following to be critical accounting policies. That is, they are both important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and they require management to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s policy on revenue recognition varies based on the types of product sold and the distribution method. The Company recognizes operating revenues upon shipment of products to customers when title and risk of loss passes to its customers. Provisions and allowances for sales returns, stale products, promotional allowances and discounts are also recorded as a reduction of revenues in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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Revenue for products sold through the Company’s route sales system is recognized when the product is delivered to the retail customer. The Company’s sales representative creates the invoice at time of delivery using a handheld computer. The invoice is transmitted electronically each day and sales revenue is recognized. Customers purchasing products through the route sales system have the right to return product if it is not sold by the expiration date on the product label. The Company has recorded, based on historical information, an estimated allowance for product that may be returned. The Company estimates the number of days until product is sold through the customer’s location and the percent of sales returns using historical information. This information is reviewed on a quarterly basis for significant changes and updated no less than annually. This allowance is recorded as an offset to revenue. The allowance for sales returns was $0.8 and $0.5 million as of the end of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Revenue for products shipped directly to the customer from the Company’s warehouse is recognized based on the shipping terms listed on the shipping documentation. Products shipped with terms FOB-shipping point are recognized as revenue at the time the shipment leaves the Company’s warehouses. Products shipped with terms FOB-destination are recognized as revenue based on the anticipated receipt date by the customer.
The Company sells products through Company-owned vending machines using two methods. The first method is the wholesale method, with the customer managing the vending machine and purchasing product from the Company. Under this method, revenue is recognized when product is delivered. The second method is the full-service method, with the Company’s sales representatives managing the vending machines and commissions being paid to each customer based on sales. Revenue is recognized under this method when inventory is restocked and cash is collected from the machine and is recorded net of commissions and sales tax.
The Company records certain offsets to revenue for promotional allowances. There are several different types of promotional allowances such as off-invoice allowances, rebates and shelf space allowances. An off-invoice allowance is a reduction of the sales price that is directly deducted from the invoice amount. The Company records the amount of the deduction as an offset to revenue when the transaction occurs. Rebates are offered to customers based on the quantity of product purchased over a period of time. Based on the nature of these allowances, the exact amount of the rebate is not known at the time the product is sold to the customer. An estimate of the expected rebate amount is recorded as an offset to revenue and an accrued liability at the time the sale is recorded. The accrued liability is monitored throughout the time period covered by the promotion. The accrual is based on historical information and the progress of the customer against the target amount. The allowance for rebates as of the end of 2005 and 2004 was $2.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Shelf space allowances are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of the life of the agreement or one year and are recorded as an offset to revenue. Capitalized shelf space allowances are evaluated for impairment on an ongoing basis. The Company’s shelf space allowance was $0.1 million at the end of 2005 and 2004.
The Company also records as an offset to revenue certain allowances for coupon redemptions, scan-back promotions and other promotional activities. The accrued liability is monitored throughout the time period covered by the coupon or promotion. The allowance for coupons and scan-backs and other promotional activities was $1.4 million and $0.7 million as of the end of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
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Insurance Reserves
The Company maintains reserves for the self-funded portion of employee medical insurance and for post-retiree medical benefits. In addition, the Company maintains insurance reserves for workers’ compensation, auto, product and general liability insurance. The Company utilizes estimates and assumptions in determining the appropriate liability.
The Company provides medical insurance benefits to its employees. In 2005, approximately 85% of its employees in the United States were covered under a self-insurance plan. Accordingly, the Company is required to reserve for unpaid and incurred but not reported claims. The Company estimates the amount of outstanding claims by reviewing historical claims and calculating a weekly lag projection based on information provided by the plan administrator. The Company updates these estimates on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company’s reserve for incurred but not reported medical claims was $4.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The $1.6 million increase is primarily related to the additional medical insurance reserves for the employees acquired as a result of the acquisition that occurred in October of 2005.
As of December 31, 2005, employees who were age 55 or older or disabled at June 30, 2001 and have 10 years service at age 60 qualify for retiree medical plan benefits. The Company uses a third-party actuary to assist in the estimation of the postretirement medical plan obligation on an annual basis. This determination requires assumptions regarding participation percentage, health care cost trends, employee contributions, turnover, mortality and discount rates. This plan was amended on July 1, 2001 effectively terminating the plan for employees no later than 2011. This amendment generated a benefit that is being amortized over the average active participation period. As of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company had an unrecognized net actuarial gain and prior service cost credit of $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and a post-retirement health care liability of $2.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The plan benefits, assumptions and sensitivity analysis are described in further detail in the Post-Retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions footnote in the consolidated financial statements.
An annual one percentage point decrease or increase in the health care cost trend rates has an immaterial impact to the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and the aggregate of the service and interest components of postretirement expense.
For casualty insurance obligations, the Company maintains self-insurance reserves for workers’ compensation and auto liability for individual losses up to $0.5 million. In addition, general and product liability claims are self-funded for individual losses up to $0.1 million. The Company uses a third-party actuary to assist in the estimation of the casualty insurance obligation on an annual basis. In determining the ultimate loss and reserve requirements, the third-party actuary uses various actuarial assumptions including compensation trends, health care cost trends and discount rates. The third-party actuary also uses historical information for claims frequency and severity in order to establish loss development factors.
Included in the actuarial calculation is a margin of error to account for changes in inflation, health care costs, compensation and litigation cost trends as well as estimated future incurred claims. This calculation supporting the Company’s best estimate utilized a 75% confidence level for estimating the ultimate outstanding casualty liability. Under this approach, approximately 75% of each claim should be equal to or less than the ultimate liability recorded based on the historical trends experienced by the Company. If the Company had used a 50% factor, the liability would have been reduced by approximately $2.1 million.
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In addition, during 2005 and 2004, the Company used a 4.5% investment rate to discount the estimated claims based on the historical payout pattern. A one percentage point change in the discount rate would have impacted the liability by approximately $0.4 million.
Based on the sensitivity analysis discussed above, actual ultimate losses could vary from those estimated by the third-party actuary. The Company believes the reserves established are reasonable estimates of the ultimate liability based on historical trends. As of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company’s casualty reserve was $15.7 million and $12.9 million, respectively. The increase in the liability is the result of an increase in the estimated cost per claim and payout trends.
Accounts Receivable
The Company records accounts receivable at the time revenue is recognized. Amounts for bad debt expense are recorded in selling, marketing and delivery expenses on the consolidated statements of income. The determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s estimate of uncollectible accounts receivables. The Company records a general reserve based on analysis of historical data. In addition, management records specific reserves for receivable balances that are considered at higher risk due to known facts regarding the customer. The Company has a formal policy for determining the allowance for doubtful accounts. The assumptions for this determination are reviewed quarterly to ensure that business conditions or other circumstances do not warrant a change in the assumptions. Failure of a major customer to pay amounts owed to the Company could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company’s total bad debt expense for the fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003 amounted to $2.5 million, $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company had accounts receivable of $59.1 million and $46.4 million, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $5.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The increase of $3.8 million primarily is the result of additional reserve requirements for the acquired receivables as a result of the October 2005 Tom’s acquisition.
The following table summarizes the Company’s customer accounts receivable profile as of December 31, 2005:
| | | | |
Accounts Receivable Balance | | # of Customers |
Less than $1,000 | | | 14,353 | |
$1,001 - $10,000 | | | 1,735 | |
$10,001 - $100,000 | | | 438 | |
$100,001 - $500,000 | | | 59 | |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 | | | 10 | |
$1,000,001 - $2,500,000 | | | 5 | |
Greater than $2,500,000 | | | 2 | |
Goodwill and Other Identified Intangibles with Indefinite Lives
The Company implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142 beginning on December 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires that existing goodwill be tested annually for impairment. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company determines the estimated fair value of the net assets for each reporting unit that includes goodwill or other intangibles with indefinite lives on its balance sheet. This is a two step process. As required by SFAS 142, the first step compares the fair value of each reporting unit’s net assets to the carrying
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value of each reporting unit’s net assets. Based on valuations performed by the Company, the fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying value. Accordingly, no additional test of impairment was required. For purposes of evaluation as defined in SFAS No. 142, the Company has two reporting units with goodwill or other identified intangibles with indefinite lives. The amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 was $49.2 million and $47.2 million, respectively. The change in the value of goodwill of $2.0 million reflects the adjustment for foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The net carrying value of other identifiable intangibles with indefinite lives as of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 was $10.7 million and $7.7 million, respectively.
The valuation process requires the Company to project future financial performance, including revenue and profit growth, fixed asset and working capital investments, income tax rates and cost of capital. The projections rely upon historical performance, anticipated market conditions and forward-looking business plans.
The valuations as of December 31, 2005 assume combined average annual revenue growth for the two reporting units of approximately 2.5% during the valuation period. Significant investments in fixed assets and working capital to support this growth are factored into the analysis. If the forecasted revenue growth is not achieved, the required investments in fixed assets and working capital could be reduced. This would tend to offset the negative valuation implications of lower revenue growth. Even with the excess fair value over carrying value, changes in assumptions or changes in conditions could result in a goodwill impairment charge.
Depreciation and Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, and depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the lives of the assets. The lives used in computing depreciation are based on estimates of the period over which the assets will be of economic benefit to the Company. Such lives may be the same as the physical lives of the assets, but they can be shorter or longer. Estimated lives are based on historical experience, maintenance practices, technological changes and future business plans. The Company’s policies require the periodic review of remaining depreciable lives based upon actual experience and expected future utilization.
Property, plant and equipment is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable. Recoverability of property, plant and equipment is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If these comparisons indicate that an asset is not recoverable, the impairment loss recognized for assets to be held and used, the adjusted carrying amount of those assets is depreciated over its remaining useful life. Restoration of a previously recognized impairment loss is not allowed.
Assets that are to be disposed of by sale are recognized in the financial statements at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell, and are not depreciated after being classified as held for sale. In order for an asset to be classified as held for sale, the asset must be actively marketed, available for immediate sale and meet certain other specified criteria.
New Accounting Standards
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This
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Statement amends and clarifies the accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends SFAS No. 133 to reflect the decisions made as part of the Derivatives Implementation Group and in other FASB projects or deliberations. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company’s accounting for derivative instruments is in compliance with SFAS No. 149 and SFAS No. 133. Therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” This interpretation clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 became effective February 1, 2003 for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and July 1, 2003 for variable interest entities created prior to February 1, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FIN 46. The revised standard, FIN 46R, modifies or clarifies various provisions of FIN 46 and incorporates many FASB Staff Positions previously issued by the FASB. This standard replaces the original FIN 46 that was issued in January 2003. The adoption of these new standards did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” The revised SFAS No. 132 revised employers’ disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It did not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits,” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The revised SFAS No. 132 retains the disclosure requirements contained in the original SFAS No. 132. It requires additional disclosures to those in the original SFAS No. 132 about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The adoption of this new standard did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May, 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” This Position provides guidance on the accounting, disclosure, effective date, and transition requirements related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. The Company’s post-retirement benefit plan only covers employees until they reach age 65 and are eligible for Medicare. Therefore, the adoption of this FSP had no impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In October, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act) was signed into law. The FASB has issued FSP 109-1 and 109-2 to provide accounting and disclosure guidance relating to the enactment of this Act. The Act allows for a tax deduction of up to 9% (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of “qualified production activities income” or taxable income, as defined in the Act, beginning in 2005. The tax benefits of this deduction are to be recognized in the year in which they are reported on the tax return. The Act also allows for a special one-time tax deduction of 85
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percent of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated to a U.S. taxpayer, provided certain criteria are met. The Company completed its evaluation of the effects of the Act during 2005 and the tax deductions related to the Act are recognized in the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005. The impact in 2005 was an approximate $0.3 million reduction in income tax expense.
In November, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Cost or Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This Statement amends ARB No. 43, to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material should be recognized in current-period charges. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs on conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This provision is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS No. 151 during 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB revised its SFAS No. 123 (SFAS No. 123R), “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation.” Additional guidance to assist in the initial interpretation of SFAS 123R was subsequently issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107. On April 14, 2005, the SEC issued Release No. 33-8568 that revises the required date of adoption under SFAS 123R. The new rule allows companies to adopt the provisions of SFAS 123R beginning in the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting of transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, particularly transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. The revised statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost is to be recognized over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Changes in fair value during the requisite service period are to be recognized as compensation cost over that period. In addition, the revised statement amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid. The Company will adopt SFAS 123R effective the beginning of 2006 using the modified prospective method. This method will require the Company to apply the provisions of SFAS 123R to new awards and to any awards that are unvested. Compensation cost for unvested awards will be recognized over the remaining service period. The SFAS disclosure in the Company’s footnotes in Note 1, Stock Compensation Plans is not necessarily indicative of the potential impact of recognizing compensation costs for share-based payments under 123R in future periods which will be impacted by the number of options granted, the value of the options awarded and other factors.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets – An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting For Nonmonetary Transactions,” is based on the opinion that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. SFAS No. 153 amends Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets whose results are not expected to significantly change the future cash flows of the entity. The provisions of this Statement shall be effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in the Company’s fiscal year 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47 (FIN47) “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of SFAS No. 143.” This Interpretation clarifies that a conditional retirement obligation refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The liability should be recognized when incurred, generally upon acquisition, construction or development of the asset. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 47 during the fourth quarter of 2005. The adoption had no impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” This statement carries forward without change the guidance contained in APB Opinion No. 20 for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This Statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
Results of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2005 Compared to 2004 (in millions) | | 2005 | | 2004 | | Difference |
|
Revenue | | $ | 679.3 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 600.5 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 78.8 | | | | 13.1 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 376.2 | | | | 55.4 | % | | | 324.2 | | | | 54.0 | % | | | 52.0 | | | | 16.0 | % |
|
Gross margin | | | 303.1 | | | | 44.6 | % | | | 276.3 | | | | 46.0 | % | | | 26.8 | | | | 9.7 | % |
Selling, marketing and delivery expenses | | | 229.3 | | | | 33.8 | % | | | 202.7 | | | | 33.8 | % | | | 26.6 | | | | 13.1 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 37.6 | | | | 5.5 | % | | | 30.8 | | | | 5.1 | % | | | 6.8 | | | | 22.1 | % |
Provisions for employees’ retirement plans | | | 5.6 | | | | 0.8 | % | | | 4.4 | | | | 0.7 | % | | | 1.2 | | | | 27.3 | % |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (50.0 | %) |
Other expense/(income), net | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (0.1 | %) | | | 1.4 | | | | 155.6 | % |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes | | | 30.0 | | | | 4.4 | % | | | 39.1 | | | | 6.5 | % | | | (9.1 | ) | | | (23.3 | %) |
Interest expense, net | | | 2.0 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 2.5 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (20.0 | %) |
Income taxes | | | 9.5 | | | | 1.4 | % | | | 11.7 | | | | 2.0 | % | | | (2.2 | ) | | | (18.8 | %) |
|
Net income | | $ | 18.5 | | | | 2.7 | % | | $ | 24.9 | | | | 4.1 | % | | $ | (6.4 | ) | | | (25.7 | %) |
|
Revenue for the fifty-three weeks ended December 31, 2005 increased $78.8 million or 13.1% compared to the fifty-two weeks ended December 25, 2004. The increase was driven by a $49.0 million or 13.2% increase in branded revenue and a $29.8 million or 13.0% increase in non-branded revenue. The additional week generated revenue of $8.3 million or 1.4% compared to the prior year.
The branded revenue increase was favorably impacted by the acquisition on October 21, 2005 of substantially all of the assets of Tom’s Foods Inc. (Tom’s). In addition, branded revenue from sandwich crackers and cookies increased approximately 20% and branded revenue from salty snacks increased 10% compared to the prior year. Offsetting these increases, branded revenue decreased in total approximately 10% for cakes, nuts, restaurant style crackers and mints and
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gum. The branded growth was driven by double digit growth in the mass merchandise, club and grocery store channels. These increases were slightly offset by double digit declines in both food service and vending. Much of the food service and vending is being transitioned to distributors, and this channel is growing modestly.
The non-branded revenue increase of $29.8 million was driven by a $37.4 million increase in private label revenue offset by a $5.1 million reduction in sales of third-party brands and a $2.5 million reduction in revenue from sales to other manufacturers. The acquisitions that occurred in April and October of 2005 accounted for approximately one-half of the non-branded revenue increase.
The Company’s branded revenue represented 62% of total revenue in 2005 and 2004. Non-branded revenue represented 38% of revenue which, in 2005, consisted of 29% private label, 7% sales to other manufacturers and 2% sales of third-party brands. In 2004, non-branded revenue consisted of 27% private label, 8% sales to other manufactures and 3% sales of third-party brands.
Gross margin increased $26.8 million compared to the prior year as a result of increased volume impact of $25.2 million, pricing improvements of $9.5 million, favorable commodity pricing of $2.0 million and favorable mix of $3.0 million offset by unfavorable foreign exchange impact of $1.5 million, natural gas rate increase of $2.4 million, increases in medical and casualty costs of $2.3 million and other costs (including higher labor costs, repairs and maintenance, depreciation expense and machinery start-up costs) of $6.7 million.
Selling, marketing and delivery expenses increased $26.6 million or 13.1% due to higher volume related expenses for salaries and commissions and additional delivery expenses. In addition, other non-volume related cost increases included fuel and freight surcharges of $3.6 million, medical and casualty expenses of $3.5 million, additional brand building advertising and sampling of $3.7 million and costs relating to the acquisition including increased bad debt expense of $1.3 million and acquisition integration related costs of $1.1 million.
General and administrative expenses increased $6.8 million compared to the prior year. The increase was the result of $2.5 million of severance related costs for the prior Chief Executive Officer, increased expenses for equity incentive compensation $1.3 million, $0.8 million in higher employee benefit costs and increased professional fees of $0.5 million. In addition, during 2005 there were incremental administrative costs of $0.4 million and acquisition integration costs of $0.7 million, as a result of the recent Tom’s acquisition.
Provisions for employee retirement plans increased $1.2 million compared to the prior year principally due to enhancements to the 401(k) plan.
Other expense/(income) increased $1.4 million from the prior year due to a $0.4 million loss on fixed assets in 2005 compared to gains on fixed assets of $0.9 million in 2004.
Interest expense, net, decreased $0.5 million in 2005 due to lower average debt and borrowing rates as well as higher investment income offset slightly by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.
Income tax expense decreased $2.2 million as a result of lower earnings However, the effective tax rate increased to 34.0% from 32.0% in 2004. The lower rate in 2004 represented favorable utilization of net operating losses and favorable state income tax adjustments.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 Compared to 2003 (in millions) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | Difference |
|
Revenue | | $ | 600.5 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 562.8 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 37.7 | | | | 6.7 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 324.2 | | | | 54.0 | % | | | 293.5 | | | | 52.1 | % | | | 30.7 | | | | 10.5 | % |
|
Gross margin | | | 276.3 | | | | 46.0 | % | | | 269.3 | | | | 47.9 | % | | | 7.0 | | | | 2.6 | % |
Selling, marketing and delivery expenses | | | 202.7 | | | | 33.8 | % | | | 197.5 | | | | 35.1 | % | | | 5.2 | | | | 2.6 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 30.8 | | | | 5.1 | % | | | 28.0 | | | | 5.0 | % | | | 2.8 | | | | 10.0 | % |
Provisions for employees’ retirement plans | | | 4.4 | | | | 0.7 | % | | | 4.2 | | | | 0.8 | % | | | 0.2 | | | | 4.8 | % |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (71.4 | %) |
Loss on asset impairment | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 6.4 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | (6.4 | ) | | | (100.0 | %) |
Other expense/(income), net | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (0.1 | %) | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (228.6 | %) |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes | | | 39.1 | | | | 6.5 | % | | | 31.8 | | | | 5.7 | % | | | 7.3 | | | | 23.0 | % |
Interest expense, net | | | 2.5 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 3.2 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (21.9 | %) |
Income taxes | | | 11.7 | | | | 2.0 | % | | | 10.3 | | | | 1.8 | % | | | 1.4 | | | | 13.6 | % |
|
Net income | | $ | 24.9 | | | | 4.1 | % | | $ | 18.3 | | | | 3.3 | % | | $ | 6.6 | | | | 36.1 | % |
|
Revenue in 2004 increased $37.7 million or 6.7%, as compared to 2003. The Company’s non-branded product revenue increased $28.0 million or 14%, as compared to 2003, and the Company’s branded product revenue increased $9.6 million or 3%, as compared to 2003. The non-branded product revenue increase resulted from increases in sales of private label products, sales to other manufacturers offset by reductions of sales of third-party brands of $26.0 million, $8.8 million and $6.8 million, respectively. Private label sales increased 19% driven by growth with existing customers, new customers and the exit of a large competitor. The $9.6 million increase in branded revenue was the result of increased revenue from sandwich crackers and cookies (up $8.3 million), salty snacks (up $10.4 million) and nuts (up $1.6 million) offset by reductions in revenue from cakes (down $4.2 million), meat products (down $2.9 million), candy (down $2.0 million) and restaurant style crackers (down $1.6 million). The route sales system realignment negatively impacted revenue during 2004, particularly in the vending channel which was down 17% compared to 2003.
The Company’s branded revenue represented 62% of total revenue in 2004 compared to 65% in 2003. During 2004, non-branded revenue represented 38% of total revenue which consisted of private label sales (27%), sales to other manufacturers (8%) and sales of third-party brands (3%). During 2003, non-branded revenue represented 36% of total revenue which consisted of private label sales (24%), sales to other manufacturers (7%) and sales of third-party brands (4%).
Gross margin increased $7.0 million compared to the prior year as a result of increased volume ($18.0 million) and favorable operating efficiencies ($1.4 million), offset by unfavorable mix ($8.6 million), unfavorable net commodity and packaging costs ($4.7 million) and unfavorable pricing and promotional allowances ($1.2 million). Additionally, prior year gross margin was unfavorably impacted $2.1 million by the mini-sandwich crackers discontinuation. Gross margin as a percent of revenue declined 1.9 points primarily because of a higher proportion of direct shipments and increased commodity costs.
Selling, marketing and delivery expenses increased $5.2 million in 2004 compared to 2003, principally due to increased freight costs ($4.3 million) and incentive compensation ($2.0 million). Other factors impacting selling, marketing and delivery expense included increased costs for the route realignment and media, offset by reductions in commission expenses. Selling, marketing and delivery expenses decreased 1.3 points as a percent of revenue due to a higher
20
proportion of direct shipments which have lower selling, marketing and delivery expenses than sales through the Company’s route sales system.
General and administrative expenses increased $2.8 million in 2004 due to increased incentive compensation ($1.9 million) and increased professional and legal expenses ($1.4 million). These expenses were partially offset by reductions in severance and insurance costs. Professional costs were impacted by increased auditor and consulting fees related to the new reporting requirements.
Provisions for employee retirement increased $0.2 million as a result of the profitability-based formula for Company contributions.
Amortization of intangibles decreased $0.5 million due to expiration of non-compete agreements during 2004.
Other expense/(income) primarily reflects gains on fixed asset dispositions of $0.9 million in 2004 and foreign currency losses of $0.7 million in 2003.
Compared to 2003, interest expense, net, decreased $0.7 million due to increased interest income and lower debt levels in 2004.
Income tax expense increased $1.4 million as a result of higher earnings. The effective income tax rate decreased from 36.1% in 2003 to 32.0% in 2004 as a result of increased utilization of tax credits, net operating losses, lower effective state tax rates and favorable state income tax audit adjustments. Many of these adjustments are not expected to affect the rate in future years.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
During 2005, the principal source of liquidity for the Company’s operating needs was provided from operating activities, credit facilities and cash on hand. Cash flow from operating activities, available credit from credit facilities and cash on hand are believed to be sufficient for the foreseeable future to meet obligations, fund capital expenditures and pay dividends to the Company’s stockholders. As of December 31, 2005, cash and cash equivalents totaled $3.5 million.
Contractual obligations as of December 31, 2005 were:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Period |
| | | | | | Less than | | 1-3 | | 3-5 | | |
(in thousands) | | Total | | 1 year | | years | | years | | Thereafter |
|
Debt including estimated interest | | $ | 48,324 | | | $ | 37,349 | | | $ | 10,975 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Operating lease obligations | | | 3,315 | | | | 1,612 | | | | 1,380 | | | | 323 | | | | — | |
Purchase commitments | | | 68,400 | | | | 68,400 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Financial commitments | | | 859 | | | | 859 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Benefit obligations | | | 1,972 | | | | 241 | | | | 383 | | | | 298 | | | | 1,050 | |
| | |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 122,870 | | | $ | 108,461 | | | $ | 12,738 | | | $ | 621 | | | $ | 1,050 | |
| | |
Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities was $47.1 million in 2005, $60.6 million in 2004 and $57.5 million in 2003. Working capital (other than cash and cash equivalents and current portion
21
of long-term debt) increased to $36.0 million at December 31, 2005 from $19.5 million at December 25, 2004 due to higher accounts receivable and inventory levels resulting from increased revenue and acquired businesses.
Net cash flow used in investing activities, principally for acquisition of businesses and capital expenditures, was $70.0 million in 2005, compared to $27.4 million in 2004. Cash expenditures for the acquisition of businesses, net of cash, was $43.8 million in 2005. Cash expenditures for fixed assets totaled $27.6 million in 2005, including manufacturing equipment, step-vans for field sales representatives, sales displays, company vehicles and vending machines. Cash expenditures for fixed assets totaled $29.0 million in 2004. During 2005, proceeds from the sale of real and personal property provided approximately $1.4 million compared to $1.6 million in 2004.
Cash used in financing activities for 2005 totaled $14.9 million compared to $17.1 million in 2004. During 2005 and 2004, the Company paid dividends of $0.64 per share each year totaling $19.1 million and $18.9 million, respectively. In 2005, the Company repurchased shares for $5.2 million under its stock repurchase program. No shares were repurchased during 2004. As a result of the exercise of stock options by employees, the Company received cash of $4.4 million in 2005 and $7.4 million in 2004. During the fifty-three weeks ended December 31, 2005, the Company repaid the Cdn $50 million term loan for $41.2 million, and received net proceeds from its credit facilities of $46.2 million.
Stock Repurchases
On January 27, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock through January 2006. During 2005, the Company repurchased 304,236 shares of its common stock for $5.2 million. On February 9, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock through February 2007. The Company currently has no active program for the repurchase of shares of its common stock.
Dividends
On January 27, 2006 the Board of Directors declared a $0.16 quarterly cash dividend payable on February 17, 2006 to stockholders of record on February 10, 2006.
Investing Activities
The Company’s capital expenditures are expected to continue at a level sufficient to support its strategic and operating needs.
On April 8, 2005, the Company purchased a sugar wafer manufacturing facility in Ontario, Canada.. The facility was purchased for $4.8 million. On October 21, 2005, the Company purchased substantially all the assets of Tom’s Foods Inc. pursuant to a Bankruptcy Court order issued on September 23, 2005 for $39.0 million, net of cash acquired.
Capital expenditures for 2006 are projected to range between $45 and $55 million, funded primarily by net cash flow from operating activities and available credit from credit facilities. There were no material long-term commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2005.
Debt
In February 2002, the Company’s unsecured revolving credit agreement, first entered into in 1999, was amended giving the Company the ability to borrow up to $60 million and Canadian
22
(“Cdn”) $25 million through February 2007. In October 2005, the Company entered into an additional unsecured $50 million short-term revolving credit agreement with a commercial bank. At December 31, 2005, there was $46.2 million outstanding on these revolving credit facilities.
In August 2005, the Company repaid the Cdn $50 million unsecured term loan, with cash on hand and additional amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facilities.
At December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company had the following debt outstanding:
| | | | | | | | |
( in thousands) | | 2005 | | 2004 |
|
Cdn $50 million unsecured term loan | | $ | — | | | $ | 40,650 | |
Unsecured revolving credit facility due February 2007 | | | 10,215 | | | | — | |
|
Unsecured short-term revolving credit facility $50 million due October 2006 | | | 36,000 | | | | — | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | | 46,215 | | | | 40,650 | |
Less current portion of long-term debt | | | 36,000 | | | | 40,650 | |
|
|
Total long-term debt | | $ | 10,215 | | | $ | — | |
|
As of December 31, 2005, cash and cash equivalents totaled $3.5 million. Additional borrowings available under all credit facilities totaled $85.3 million. The Company has complied with all financial covenants contained in the financing agreements.
The carrying amount of total debt increased $5.6 million during 2005 primarily as a result of acquisition activity.
The Company also maintains standby letters of credit in connection with its self-insurance reserves for casualty claims. The total amount of these letters of credit was $20.7 million as of December 31, 2005.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment classified as operating leases. The future minimum lease commitments for operating leases as of December 31, 2005 were $3.3 million.
The Company has entered into agreements with suppliers for the purchase of certain commodities and packaging materials used in the production process. These agreements are entered into in the normal course of business and consist of agreements to purchase a certain quantity over a certain period of time. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding purchase commitments totaling approximately $68.4 million. These commitments range in length from a few weeks to 12 months.
In addition, the Company provides supplemental retirement benefits to certain retired and active key officers. The undiscounted obligation was $2.0 million as of December 31, 2005.
23
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company entered into a long-term requirements agreement with a supplier in 1999. In connection with the requirements agreement, the Company guaranteed the supplier’s obligations under an equipment lease. The Company has decided to change suppliers which will require the Company to provide for the obligation under the requirements agreement. The Company recorded a charge of approximately $0.9 million during 2005, based on the net present value of the remaining obligation .
Forward-Looking Statements
The Company, from time to time, makes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about the Company’s estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, and the assumptions underlying such statements. The Company uses the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and similar expressions to identify its forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or the Company’s present expectations. Factors that could cause these differences include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth under Item 1A — Risk Factors.
Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements, which reflect the expectations of management of the Company only as of the time such statements are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
The principal market risks to which the Company is exposed that may adversely impact results of operations and financial position are changes in certain raw material prices, interest and foreign exchange rates and credit risks. The Company selectively uses derivative financial instruments to enhance its ability to manage these risks. The Company has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes.
The Company is exposed to the impact of changing commodity prices for raw materials. At times, the Company may enter into commodity futures and option contracts to manage fluctuations in prices of anticipated purchases of certain raw materials. The Company’s policy is to use such commodity derivative financial instruments only to the extent necessary to manage these exposures. The Company does not use these financial instruments for trading purposes. As of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company had no outstanding commodity futures or option contracts.
The Company’s debt obligations incur interest at floating rates, based on changes in U.S. Dollar Offshore rates, Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance discount rates, Canadian prime rate and U.S. base rate interest. To manage exposure to changing interest rates, the Company selectively enters into interest rate swap agreements to maintain a desirable proportion of fixed to variable rate debt. In September 2001, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement in order to manage the risk associated with variable interest rates. The variable-to-fixed interest rate swap was accounted for as a cash flow hedge, with effectiveness assessed based on changes in the present
24
value of interest payments on the underlying debt. The notional amount, interest payment and maturity dates of the swap matched the principal, interest payment and maturity dates of the related debt. The interest rate on the swap was 5.9%, including applicable margin of the interest rate swap. The underlying notional amount of the swap agreement was Cdn $50 million. The fair value of the liability, determined by a third party financial institution was $0.7 million as of December 25, 2004 and $1.4 million as of December 27, 2003. The liability was included in other current liabilities in 2004 and other long-term liabilities in 2003. The swap was settled when the debt was repaid in 2005, accordingly there was not a liability at the end of 2005.
At December 31, 2005, the Company’s total debt was $46.2 million with interest rates ranging from 4.00% to 7.25%, and a weighted average interest rate of 4.73%. At December 25, 2004, the Company’s total debt was $40.7 million with an interest rate of 5.9%. A 10% increase in U.S. LIBOR would have had an immaterial impact on interest expense for 2005.
The Company is exposed to certain credit risks related to its accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to minimize the potential exposure. As of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company had allowances for doubtful accounts of $5.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
Through the operations of its Canadian subsidiary, the Company has an exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, primarily between U.S. and Canadian dollars. In 2005, foreign exchange rate fluctuations impacted the earnings of the Company. At December 31, 2005, the US dollar – Canadian dollar exchange rate had decreased approximately 6% from December 25, 2004. The following table shows the rate change:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December | | December | | December |
| | 31,2005 | | 25, 2004 | | 27, 2003 |
|
US dollar – Canadian dollar exchange rate | | $ | 0.861 | | | $ | 0.813 | | | $ | 0.763 | |
|
A majority of the revenue of the Company’s Canadian operations is denominated in U.S. dollars and a substantial portion of the operation’s costs, such as certain raw materials and direct labor, are denominated in Canadian dollars. In 2005, the impact of foreign exchange rate changes unfavorably impacted earnings before interest and taxes by approximately $2.2 million as compared to 2004.
During 2004, the indebtedness used to finance the acquisition of the Company’s Canadian subsidiary was denominated in Canadian dollars and served as an economic hedge of the net asset investment in the subsidiary. The debt was repaid during 2005 thus eliminating the hedge of the net asset investment in the subsidiary. The Company recorded a gain in other comprehensive income of $2.7 million in 2005 and $0.8 million in 2004 as a result of the translation of the subsidiary’s financial statement into U.S. dollars.
Decreases in net commodity and packaging costs had a favorable impact in 2005 of $2.0 million compared to 2004 but these costs increased in 2004 by $4.7 million compared to 2003.
During 2005, the Company was negatively impacted by increases in natural gas prices of $2.4 million and increases in gasoline and diesel fuel costs of $3.6 million compared to 2004.
25
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Consolidated Statements of Income
LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
|
Net sales and other operating revenue | | $ | 679,257 | | | $ | 600,455 | | | $ | 562,781 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales and operating expenses/(income): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 376,226 | | | | 324,134 | | | | 293,466 | |
Selling, marketing and delivery | | | 229,311 | | | | 202,668 | | | | 197,536 | |
General and administrative | | | 37,635 | | | | 30,863 | | | | 28,068 | |
Provisions for employees’ retirement plans | | | 5,584 | | | | 4,385 | | | | 4,224 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 26 | | | | 167 | | | | 658 | |
Loss on asset impairment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,354 | |
Other expense/(income), net | | | 485 | | | | (850 | ) | | | 720 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and income taxes | | | 29,990 | | | | 39,088 | | | | 31,755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | 1,985 | | | | 2,514 | | | | 3,171 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before income taxes | | | 28,005 | | | | 36,574 | | | | 28,584 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | | 9,535 | | | | 11,719 | | | | 10,306 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 18,470 | | | $ | 24,855 | | | $ | 18,278 | |
|
|
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.62 | | | $ | 0.84 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.84 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic | | | 29,807,000 | | | | 29,419,000 | | | | 29,015,000 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted | | | 30,099,000 | | | | 29,732,000 | | | | 29,207,000 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
26
Consolidated Balance Sheets
LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
Assets | | 2005 | | 2004 |
|
Current assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 3,543 | | | $ | 41,466 | |
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,337 and $1,473, respectively) | | | 59,088 | | | | 46,438 | |
Inventories | | | 36,409 | | | | 23,804 | |
Prepaid income taxes | | | — | | | | 454 | |
Deferred income tax | | | 10,160 | | | | 6,243 | |
Assets held for sale | | | 3,020 | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | | 7,405 | | | | 3,836 | |
|
Total current assets | | | 119,625 | | | | 122,241 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 186,093 | | | | 161,716 | |
Goodwill, net | | | 49,169 | | | | 47,160 | |
Other intangible assets, net | | | 10,704 | | | | 7,705 | |
Other assets | | | 3,488 | | | | 2,918 | |
|
Total assets | | $ | 369,079 | | | $ | 341,740 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 36,000 | | | $ | 40,650 | |
Accounts payable | | | 20,378 | | | | 16,346 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 23,270 | | | | 17,892 | |
Accrued profit-sharing retirement plan | | | 3,971 | | | | 4,251 | |
Accrual for insurance claims | | | 7,500 | | | | 5,654 | |
Accrual for medical insurance claims | | | 4,190 | | | | 2,544 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 1,047 | | | | 1,868 | |
Accrued selling costs | | | 4,628 | | | | 2,312 | |
Other payables and accrued liabilities | | | 15,066 | | | | 10,440 | |
|
Total current liabilities | | | 116,050 | | | | 101,957 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities and deferred credits | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 10,215 | | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 26,739 | | | | 26,227 | |
Accrued postretirement health care costs | | | 2,711 | | | | 3,874 | |
Accrual for insurance claims | | | 8,227 | | | | 7,259 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 3,428 | | | | 3,708 | |
|
Total other liabilities and deferred credits | | | 51,320 | | | | 41,068 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, 29,808,705 and 29,747,596 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 | | | 24,964 | | | | 24,788 | |
Preferred stock, 0 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 | | | — | | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 13,747 | | | | 11,500 | |
Unamortized portion of restricted stock awards | | | (2,490 | ) | | | (534 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 160,407 | | | | 160,993 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 5,081 | | | | 1,968 | |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 201,709 | | | | 198,715 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 369,079 | | | $ | 341,740 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
27
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 200, and December 27,2003
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unamortized | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Portion of | | | | | | Accumulated | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Additional | | Restricted | | | | | | Other | | |
| | | | | | Common | | Paid-in | | Stock | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | |
| | Shares | | Stock | | Capital | | Awards | | Earnings | | Income(Loss) | | Total |
Balance, December 28, 2002 | | | 29,098,582 | | | $ | 24,248 | | | $ | 3,025 | | | $ | (693 | ) | | $ | 155,372 | | | $ | (1,411 | ) | | $ | 180,541 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,278 | | | | — | | | | 18,278 | |
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax effect of $12 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19 | | | | 19 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,115 | | | | 2,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,412 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends paid to stockholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (18,643 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,643 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options exercised | | | 22,075 | | | | 18 | | | | 215 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 233 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cancellation, issuance and amortization of restricted stock | | | 36,300 | | | | 30 | | | | 450 | | | | (423 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 57 | |
|
Balance, December 27, 2003 | | | 29,156,957 | | | | 24,296 | | | | 3,690 | | | | (1,116 | ) | | | 155,007 | | | | 723 | | | | 182,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,855 | | | | — | | | | 24,855 | |
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax effect of $269 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 456 | | | | 456 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 789 | | | | 789 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends paid to stockholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (18,869 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,869 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options exercised | | | 601,889 | | | | 501 | | | | 7,856 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,357 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cancellation, issuance and amortization of restricted stock | | | (11,250 | ) | | | (9 | ) | | | (46 | ) | | | 582 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 527 | |
|
Balance, December 25, 2004 | | | 29,747,596 | | | | 24,788 | | | | 11,500 | | | | (534 | ) | | | 160,993 | | | | 1,968 | | | | 198,715 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,470 | | | | — | | | | 18,470 | |
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax effect of $232 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 394 | | | | 394 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,719 | | | | 2,719 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21,583 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends paid to stockholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19,056 | ) | | | — | | | | (19,056 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (304,236 | ) | | | (253 | ) | | | (4,907 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,160 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options exercised | | | 373,970 | | | | 311 | | | | 4,825 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cancellation, issuance and amortization of restricted stock | | | (8,625 | ) | | | 118 | | | | 2,329 | | | | (1,956 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 491 | |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 | | | 29,808,705 | | | $ | 24,964 | | | $ | 13,747 | | | $ | (2,490 | ) | | $ | 160,407 | | | $ | 5,081 | | | $ | 201,709 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
28
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003
|
(In thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
|
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 18,470 | | | $ | 24,855 | | | $ | 18,278 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 28,539 | | | | 28,641 | | | | 29,389 | |
Loss on asset impairment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,354 | |
(Gain) / loss on sale of property, net | | | 467 | | | | (812 | ) | | | 43 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (3,518 | ) | | | 1,438 | | | | (3,153 | ) |
Imputed interest on deferred notes | | | — | | | | 97 | | | | 455 | |
Other, net | | | 9,373 | | | | 527 | | | | 56 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (12,418 | ) | | | (4,369 | ) | | | (4,219 | ) |
Inventory | | | (11,501 | ) | | | 541 | | | | 2,714 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (3,063 | ) | | | 712 | | | | (414 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 3,901 | | | | 4,262 | | | | (73 | ) |
Accrued income taxes | | | (74 | ) | | | 2,240 | | | | 2,379 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 5,324 | | | | 2,550 | | | | 2,804 | |
Accrued insurance claims | | | 2,813 | | | | 430 | | | | 490 | |
Other payables and accrued liabilities | | | 8,804 | | | | (545 | ) | | | 2,347 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow from operating activities | | | 47,117 | | | | 60,567 | | | | 57,450 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (27,624 | ) | | | (28,961 | ) | | | (17,785 | ) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | | | (43,797 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of property | | | 1,449 | | | | 1,591 | | | | 758 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (69,972 | ) | | | (27,370 | ) | | | (17,027 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | (19,056 | ) | | | (18,869 | ) | | | (18,643 | ) |
Issuance (purchase) of common stock, net | | | 4,353 | | | | 7,380 | | | | 180 | |
Repayments of debt | | | (41,237 | ) | | | (5,649 | ) | | | (63 | ) |
Repayments under revolving credit facilities | | | (7,500 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Proceeds from debt | | | 53,715 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (5,160 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (14,885 | ) | | | (17,138 | ) | | | (18,526 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | (183 | ) | | | (72 | ) | | | 559 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (37,923 | ) | | | 15,987 | | | | 22,456 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year | | | 41,466 | | | | 25,479 | | | | 3,023 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year | | $ | 3,543 | | | $ | 41,466 | | | $ | 25,479 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds of $611, $1,564 and $1, respectively | | $ | 13,581 | | | $ | 8,120 | | | $ | 11,071 | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 2,018 | | | $ | 2,419 | | | $ | 2,403 | |
Stock option exercise tax benefit included in stockholders’ equity | | $ | 783 | | | $ | 977 | | | $ | 53 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004
(1) OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Operations
The aggregated operating units of Lance, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) manufacture, market and distribute a variety of snack food products. The Company operates in one segment, snack food products. The Company’s principal operations are located in Charlotte, North Carolina. In 1979, the Company acquired its Midwest bakery operations which are located in Burlington, Iowa. In 1999, the Company acquired its sugar wafer operations which are located in Waterloo and Guelph, Ontario, Canada and its Cape Cod potato chip operations which are located in Hyannis, Massachusetts. In April 2005, the Company acquired an additional sugar wafer plant in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. In October 2005, the Company acquired bakery operations in Columbus, Georgia and potato chip plants in Perry, Florida, Fresno, California, Corsicana, Texas and Knoxville, Tennessee, all of which were formerly owned and operated by Tom’s Foods Inc. The Company closed the Fresno plant in the fourth quarter of 2005. The Company’s manufactured products include sandwich crackers and cookies, restaurant style crackers, potato chips, tortilla chips, cookies, sugar wafers, nuts, candy and other salty snacks. In addition, the Company purchases for resale certain cakes, candy, meat snacks, restaurant style crackers, salty snacks and cookies in order to broaden the Company’s product offerings.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lance, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company items have been eliminated. Certain prior year amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for consistent presentation. The most significant reclassification made in these financial statements is for bad debt expense which was included in both general and administrative expenses and selling, marketing and delivery expense in 2003, but is now reported solely within selling, marketing and delivery expenses. The impact for bad debt expense for 2003 was a decrease in general and administrative expenses and an increase in selling marketing and delivery expenses of $0.6 million. There was no impact to net income as a result of these reclassifications.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes operating revenues upon shipment of products to customers when title and risk of loss pass to its customers. Provisions for sales returns and other promotional allowances are recorded as a reduction in revenue in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal Year
The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday of December. The year ended December 31, 2005 is a 53 week year while the years ended December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003 each included 52 weeks.
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Use of Estimates
Preparing the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Examples include customer returns and promotions, provisions for bad debts, inventories, useful lives of fixed assets, hedge transactions, supplemental retirement benefits, investments, intangible assets, incentive compensation, income taxes, insurance, post-retirement benefits, contingencies and litigation. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and short and long-term debt approximate fair value.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows”, cash flows from the Company’s operations in Canada are determined based on their reporting currency, the Canadian Dollar. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in the Canadian Dollar is reported below cash flows from financing activities.
Inventories
The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of the Company’s snack food products are vegetable oil, flour, sugar, potatoes, peanut butter, nuts, cheese and seasonings. The principal supplies used are flexible film, cartons, trays, boxes and bags. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market; 40% of the cost of the inventories in 2005 and 51% in 2004 was determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method and the remainder was determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
The Company may enter into various forward purchase agreements and derivative financial instruments to reduce the impact of volatility in raw material ingredient prices. As of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company had no outstanding raw material commodity futures or option contracts.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of depreciable property ranging from 3 to 45 years. Property is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation with the exception of assets held for disposal, which are recorded at the lesser of book value or fair value. Upon retirement or disposal of any item of property, the cost is removed from the property account and the accumulated depreciation applicable to such item is removed from accumulated depreciation. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized, maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and gains and losses on dispositions are reflected in other
31
expense/(income). Assets under capital leases are amortized over the estimated useful life of the related property.
The following table summarizes the majority of the Company’s estimated useful lives of depreciable property:
| | | | |
| | Useful Life |
Buildings | | 45 years |
Land and building improvements | | 10-20 years |
Machinery and equipment | | 5-20 years |
Furniture and fixtures | | 5-12 years |
Vending machines | | 8-12 years |
Trucks | | 6 years |
Automobiles | | 5 years |
Computer equipment | | 3 years |
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In the 2002 fiscal year, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. The criteria provided in SFAS No. 142 require the testing of impairment based on fair value. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values.
SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to evaluate its existing intangible assets and goodwill that were acquired in a prior purchase business combination and to make any necessary reclassifications for recognition apart from goodwill. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company was required to reassess the useful lives and residual values of all intangible assets acquired and make any necessary amortization period adjustments by the end of the first quarter of 2002. In addition, to the extent an intangible asset is identified as having an indefinite life, the Company is required to test the intangible asset for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. The Company has tested goodwill and intangible assets for impairment under the provision of SFAS No. 142. These tests indicated that there was no impairment of goodwill or intangible assets.
As of the date of adoption, the Company had unamortized goodwill of $39.4 million and unamortized identifiable intangible assets of $8.9 million. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company is no longer recording amortization expense on goodwill.
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As of December 31, 2005, the Company had the following acquired intangible assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Carrying | | Accumulated | | Net carrying |
(in thousands) | | Amount | | Amortization | | Amount |
Amortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncompetition agreements | | $ | 3,355 | | | $ | (3,355 | ) | | $ | — | |
Customer relationship | | | 790 | | | | (26 | ) | | | 764 | |
Unamortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trademarks | | | 9,940 | | | | — | | | | 9,940 | |
| | |
Total intangible assets | | $ | 14,085 | | | $ | (3,381 | ) | | $ | 10,704 | |
| | |
The noncompetition agreements were amortized over the life of the agreements and as of April 2004 were fully amortized. These agreements had an original term of five years. The customer relationship is being amortized over its useful life of five years and will be amortized through 2010. Amortization expense was $26,000 for identified intangibles for the year ended December 31, 2005 and none for the two years ended December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003.
The trademarks are deemed to have an indefinite useful life because they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely. Therefore, under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the trademarks and trade names are not amortized.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 are as follows:
| | | | |
| | Gross | |
| | Carrying | |
(in thousands) | | Amount | |
Balance as of December 25, 2004 | | $ | 47,160 | |
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates | | | 2,009 | |
| | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | | $ | 49,169 | |
| | | |
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Insurance Claims
The Company maintains a self-insurance program covering portions of workers’ compensation, automobile, general liability and medical costs. Self-insured accruals are based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported. Workers’ compensation, automobile and general liability costs are covered by standby letters of credit with the Company’s claims administrators. Claims in excess of the self-insured levels are fully insured up to $100 million per individual claim.
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Post-Retirement Plans
The Company has a defined benefit health care plan which currently provides medical insurance benefits for retirees and their spouses to age 65. The plan was amended effective July 1, 2001, and the Company began the phase out of the post-retirement healthcare plan. The post-retirement healthcare plan will be phased-out over the next six years. This amendment resulted in a decrease in the benefit obligation which was amortized over 2.19 years beginning in 2001. The net periodic costs are recognized as employees perform the services necessary to earn the post-retirement benefits.
The Company also provides supplemental retirement benefits to certain officers. Provision for these benefits, made over the period of employment of such officers, was $0.7 million in 2005, $0.3 million in 2004 and $0.2 million in 2003.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to certain market, commodity and interest rate risks as part of its ongoing business operations and may use derivative financial instruments, where appropriate, to manage these risks. The Company does not use derivatives for trading purposes.
In 2001, the Company implemented SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. It also requires that changes in the derivative’s fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met, and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting.
On the date derivative contracts are entered into, the Company formally documents all relationships between the hedging instrument and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. The Company formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.
Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the designated hedged item. For effective hedges designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value are recorded in current period earnings along with the changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Fair values are determined using third-party market quotes or are calculated using the rates available for instruments with the same remaining maturities.
Foreign Currency Translation
All assets and liabilities of the Company’s Canadian subsidiary are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates and income statement items are translated using the average exchange rates during the period. The translation adjustment is included as a component of
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stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in earnings. Foreign currency transactions resulted in losses of $0.3 million, $0.1 million and $0.7 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which permits entities to recognize as expense over the vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 also allows entities to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations including Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Based Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25.” The Company has elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock options as if the fair value based method defined under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 had been applied.
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its plans and, accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock options in the consolidated financial statements. The table below presents the assumptions and pro-forma net income effect of the options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model prescribed under SFAS No. 123.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
|
Assumptions used in Black Scholes pricing model: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected dividend yield | | | 3.52 | % | | | 5.19 | % | | | 5.55 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.39 | % | | | 3.86 | % | | | 3.92 | % |
Weighted average expected life | | 6.5 years | | 6.5 years | | 10 years |
Expected volatility | | | 31.20 | % | | | 33.45 | % | | | 27.32 | % |
Fair value per share of options granted | | $ | 4.75 | | | $ | 3.69 | | | $ | 1.23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income as reported | | $ | 18,470 | | | $ | 24,855 | | | $ | 18,278 | |
Earnings per share as reported — basic | | | 0.62 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.63 | |
Earnings per share as reported — diluted | | | 0.61 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.63 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional stock based compensation costs, net of income tax, that would have been included in net income if the fair value method had been applied | | | 160 | | | | 320 | | | | 204 | |
Pro-forma net income | | | 18,310 | | | | 24,535 | | | | 18,074 | |
Pro-forma earnings per share — basic | | | 0.61 | | | | 0.83 | | | | 0.62 | |
Pro-forma earnings per share — diluted | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | 0.62 | |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No. 123R requires employee stock-based compensation to be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and the cost to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The Statement eliminates the alternative use of APB No. 25 intrinsic value method of accounting for awards. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R on a prospective basis beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The financial statement impact will be dependant on future stock-based awards and any unvested stock options outstanding at the date of adoption.
35
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by including all dilutive common shares such as stock options and restricted stock. Dilutive potential shares were 292,000 in 2005, 313,000 in 2004 and 192,000 in 2003. Anti-dilutive shares totaling 378,000 in 2005, 949,000 in 2004 and 2,107,000 in 2003 were excluded from the dilutive earnings calculation. No adjustment to reported net income is required when computing diluted earnings per share.
Advertising and Consumer Promotion Costs
The Company promotes its products with certain marketing activities, including advertising, consumer incentives and trade promotions. All advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Consumer incentive and trade promotions are recorded as expense based on amounts estimated as being due to customers and consumers at the end of the period, based principally on the Company’s historical utilization and redemption rates. Consumer promotion costs are recorded in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) 00-14, “Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives.” EITF 00-14 provides guidance on the proper classification of certain promotion costs on the income statement. For the fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, promotional expense included as an offset to revenue amounted to $39.2 million, $35.5 million and $31.2 million, respectively. Advertising costs included in selling, marketing and delivery costs on the consolidated statements of income amounted to $4.4 million, $2.0 million and $1.4 million for the fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company does not bill customers separately for shipping and handling of product. These costs are included as part of selling, marketing and delivery expenses on the consolidated statements of income. For the years ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003, shipping and handling costs were $55.1 million, $44.8 million and $39.6 million, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Sales to the Company’s largest customer (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) were approximately 21% of revenues in 2005, 18% in 2004 and 16% in 2003. Accounts receivable at December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 included receivables from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. totaling $11.8 million and $9.9 million, respectively.
The Company’s total bad debt expense for the fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $2.5 million, $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
Other Charges
During the fifty-three weeks ended December 31, 2005, the Company announced the appointment of David V. Singer as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company to succeed Paul A. Stroup, III, the former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. The related pre-tax
36
severance charges for Mr. Stroup were $2.5 million and were included in general and administrative expenses.
During the fifty-two weeks ended December 27, 2003, the Company recorded severance charges of $1.2 million related to a workforce reduction. The severance costs related to the workforce reduction involved the elimination of 67 positions. Severance charges are included in general and administrative expenses ($0.7 million), costs of goods sold ($0.2 million) and selling, marketing and delivery expenses ($0.3 million) on the consolidated statements of income.
New Accounting Standards
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This Statement amends and clarifies the accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends SFAS No. 133 to reflect the decisions made as part of the Derivatives Implementation Group and in other FASB projects or deliberations. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company’s accounting for derivative instruments is in compliance with SFAS No. 149 and SFAS No. 133. Therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” This interpretation clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 became effective February 1, 2003 for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and July 1, 2003 for variable interest entities created prior to February 1, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FIN 46. The revised standard, FIN 46R, modifies or clarifies various provisions of FIN 46 and incorporates many FASB Staff Positions previously issued by the FASB. This standard replaces the original FIN 46 that was issued in January 2003. The adoption of these new standards did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” The revised SFAS No. 132 revised employers’ disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It did not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits,” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The revised SFAS No. 132 retains the disclosure requirements contained in the original SFAS No. 132. It requires additional disclosures to those in the original SFAS No. 132 about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The adoption of this new standard did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
37
In May, 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” This Position provides guidance on the accounting, disclosure, effective date, and transition requirements related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. The Company’s post-retirement benefit plan only covers employees until they reach age 65 and are eligible for Medicare. Therefore, the adoption of this FSP had no impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In October, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act) was signed into law. The FASB has issued FSP 109-1 and 109-2 to provide accounting and disclosure guidance relating to the enactment of this Act. The Act allows for a tax deduction of up to 9% (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of “qualified production activities income” or taxable income, as defined in the Act, beginning in 2005. The tax benefits of this deduction are to be recognized in the year in which they are reported on the tax return. The Act also allows for a special one-time tax deduction of 85 percent of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated to a U.S. taxpayer, provided certain criteria are met. The Company completed its evaluation of the effects of the Act during the 2005 and the tax deductions related to the Act are recognized in the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005. The impact in 2005 was an approximate $0.3 million reduction in income tax expense.
In November, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Cost or Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This Statement amends ARB No. 43, to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material should be recognized in current-period charges. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs on conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This provision is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS No. 151 during 2005. The adoption of the SFAS No. 151 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB revised its SFAS No. 123 (SFAS No. 123R), “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation.” Additional guidance to assist in the initial interpretation of SFAS 123R was subsequently issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107. On April 14, 2005, the SEC issued Release No. 33-8568 that revises the required date of adoption under SFAS 123R. The new rule allows companies to adopt the provisions of SFAS 123R beginning in the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting of transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, particularly transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. The revised statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost is to be recognized over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Changes in fair value during the requisite service period are to be recognized as compensation cost over that period. In addition, the revised statement amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid. The Company will adopt SFAS 123R effective the beginning of 2006 using the modified prospective method. This method will require the Company to apply the provisions of SFAS 123R to new awards and to any awards that are unvested. Compensation cost for unvested awards will be recognized over the remaining service period. The SFAS disclosure in the Company’s footnotes in Note 1, Stock Compensation Plans is not necessarily indicative of the potential impact of recognizing compensation costs for share-based payments under 123R in
38
future periods which will be impacted by the number of options granted, the value of the options awarded and other factors.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets – An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting For Nonmonetary Transactions,” is based on the opinion that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. SFAS No. 153 amends Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets whose results are not expected to significantly change the future cash flows of the entity. The provisions of this Statement shall be effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in the Company’s fiscal year 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47 (FIN47) “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of SFAS No. 143.” This Interpretation clarifies that a conditional retirement obligation refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The liability should be recognized when incurred, generally upon acquisition, construction or development of the asset. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 47 during the fourth quarter of 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 had no impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” This statement carries forward without change the guidance contained in APB Opinion No. 20 for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This Statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
(2) ACQUISITIONS
On April 8, 2005, the Company acquired a sugar wafer facility in Ontario, Canada for $4.8 million, which was paid in cash. No amount of the purchase price was assigned to intangible assets. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
On October 21, 2005, the Company purchased substantially all the assets of Tom’s Foods Inc. pursuant to a Bankruptcy Court order issued on September 23, 2005. The acquisition included manufacturing plants in Columbus, Georgia; Perry, Florida; Fresno, California; Corsicana, Texas and Knoxville, Tennessee. The Company has subsequently closed the Fresno, California facility. The activities of the Fresno facility are not significant to the combined revenues or operating results. The acquisition gives the Company additional capacity and a broader range of product
39
offerings. The results of operations of the acquired entity for the period of October 22, 2005 through December 31, 2005 are included in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Company purchased the Tom’s assets for $39.0 million, net of cash acquired. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 includes allocations of the purchase price of the acquisition to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition and are subject to final adjustment. The purchase price allocation is not final since the acquisition occurred in the fourth quarter. The final allocation may impact the ultimate valuation of current assets, real and personal property, intangible assets and other current liabilities. The purchase price has been allocated as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
Cash | | $ | 1,323 | |
Current assets, including assets held for sale | | | 25,109 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 21,834 | |
Intangible assets | | | 3,159 | |
Current liabilities | | | (11,134 | ) |
| | | |
Purchase price | | | 40,291 | |
Cash acquired | | | (1,323 | ) |
| | | |
Purchase price, net of cash acquired | | $ | 38,968 | |
| | | |
In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company allocated $2.4 million for trademarks that have indefinite lives and will not be amortized but reviewed annually for impairment. In addition, the Company allocated a value of $0.8 million to the non-contractual relationships with customers acquired which will be amortized over 5 years.
Included in the liabilities acquired is $1.9 million of severance for approximately 150 employees who have or will be severed during the first half of 2006. As of December 31, 2005 the liability for severance was $1.8 million.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents a summary of consolidated results of operations if the Tom’s acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2005 and 2004, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including interest expense on debt that the Company did not assume, depreciation expense due the fixed asset basis differences, bankruptcy, goodwill impairment charges and the related income tax effects. The pro forma financial information does not take into account reductions in costs that will occur as a result of the integration, due to reductions in salaries of former employees and officers who were severed subsequent to the acquisition or to the impact of discontinued product lines or changes in distribution. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition actually been completed at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma results are also not indicative of the results of future operations. The pro forma results for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 are estimated as follows:
40
| | | | | | | | |
| | Unaudited | |
(in thousands, except for per share data) | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | |
Net sales and other operating revenue | | $ | 805,943 | | | $ | 774,206 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes | | | 23,959 | | | | 42,197 | |
Earnings before taxes | | | 20,497 | | | | 37,938 | |
Net income | | | 13,824 | | | | 25,607 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.46 | | | $ | 0.86 | |
(3) INVENTORIES
Inventories at December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Finished goods | | $ | 22,658 | | | $ | 17,026 | |
Raw materials | | | 7,630 | | | | 3,018 | |
Supplies, etc. | | | 11,041 | | | | 8,045 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total inventories at FIFO cost | | | 41,329 | | | | 28,089 | |
Less: adjustment to reduce FIFO cost to LIFO cost | | | (4,920 | ) | | | (4,285 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total inventories | | $ | 36,409 | | | $ | 23,804 | |
|
(4) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Land and land improvements | | $ | 15,199 | | | $ | 11,584 | |
Buildings | | | 82,041 | | | | 73,435 | |
Machinery, equipment and systems | | | 263,175 | | | | 227,584 | |
Vending machines | | | 40,853 | | | | 54,428 | |
Trucks and automobiles | | | 50,734 | | | | 44,622 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 2,479 | | | | 2,426 | |
Construction in progress | | | 3,712 | | | | 8,345 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 458,193 | | | | 422,424 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (272,100 | ) | | | (260,708 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | $ | 186,093 | | | $ | 161,716 | |
|
The Company sold or disposed of certain property and equipment during 2005, 2004, and 2003 resulting in a net loss of $0.5 million, net gain of $0.8 million and net loss of $0.1 million, respectively. These gains and losses are included in other expense/(income) in the consolidated statements of income.
The Company has three facilities in Canada which accounted for $23.1 million and $18.5 million of the total net property, plant and equipment in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase
41
compared to 2004 primarily relates to the purchase of the third facility in April of 2005 and foreign currency fluctuations, net of depreciation.
During the year ended December 27, 2003, the Company discontinued distribution of its mini-sandwich cracker product line through its route sales system. Accordingly, a fixed asset impairment charge of $6.4 million was recorded, which is reflected as a loss on asset impairment on consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended December 27, 2003. The assets are classified as held for use and are included in property, plant and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets. The fixed asset impairment was accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Discontinuation of the product line resulted in the performance of a recoverability test to determine if an impairment charge was needed. The fair value of the impaired assets was determined based on historical sales of comparable assets.
(5) LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt at December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2005 | | 2004 |
|
Cdn $50 million unsecured term loan | | $ | — | | | $ | 40,650 | |
Unsecured revolving credit facility, due February 2007 | | | 10,215 | | | | — | |
Unsecured short-term revolving credit facility $50 million unsecured term loan due October 2006 | | | 36,000 | | | | — | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | | 46,215 | | | | 40,650 | |
Less current portion of long-term debt | | | 36,000 | | | | 40,650 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 10,215 | | | $ | — | |
|
In February 2002, the Company’s unsecured revolving credit agreement, first entered into in 1999, was amended to give the Company the ability to borrow up to $60 million and Cdn $25 million through February 2007. Interest on U.S. denominated borrowings of 30 days or more is payable at a rate based on the Offshore rate plus the applicable margin of 0.48% to 0.88%. Interest on other U.S. denominated borrowings is payable based on the U.S. base rate. Interest on Canadian borrowings of 30 days or more is payable at a rate based on the Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance discount rate, plus the applicable margin and an additional 0.13% fee. Interest on other Canadian denominated borrowings is payable based on the Canadian prime rate. The applicable margin for U.S. Dollar Offshore rate and Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance discount rate based borrowings, which was 0.58% at December 31, 2005, is determined by certain financial ratios. The agreement also requires the Company to pay a facility fee on the entire $60 million and Cdn $25 million revolver ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% based on financial ratios. At December 31, 2005, the Company had $ 10.2 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility with a weighted average interest rate of 5.34%.
In October 2005, the Company entered into an unsecured $50 million short-term revolving credit agreement with a commercial bank. Interest on borrowings of 30 days or more is payable at a rate based on the Offshore rate plus the applicable margin of 0.26% to 0.58%. Interest on other
42
borrowings is payable based on the United States base rate. The applicable margin for Offshore rate based borrowings, which was 0.35% at December 31, 2005, is determined by certain financial ratios. The agreement also requires the Company to pay a facility fee on the entire $50.0 million ranging from 0.09% to 0.18%. At December 31, 2005, the Company had $36.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility with an effective interest rate of 4.56%.
The Company had a Cdn $50 million unsecured term loan that was repaid August 2005. Interest was payable semi-annually at Cdn LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.125%. The applicable margin, which was 0.75% at December 25, 2004, was determined by certain financial ratios. The interest rate at December 25, 2004 was 4.0%. The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement during 2001 that effectively fixed the interest rate on this debt to 5.9%, including applicable margin. In August of 2005, the Company repaid the Cdn $50 million unsecured term loan, with cash on hand and additional amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facilities.
In 2000, the Company recorded $8.2 million of deferred notes payable in connection with the purchase of its Canadian subsidiary. The balance outstanding under this agreement was Cdn $7.3 million ($5.6 million) at December 27, 2003 and was paid in April 2004. The Company discounted the balance of the notes at 7% and recorded imputed interest over the term of the deferred notes. The imputed interest on the deferred notes was $0.1 million and $0.5 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The carrying value of all long-term debt approximates fair value. At December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company had available approximately $85.3 million and $80.1 million respectively, of unused credit facilities.
All debt agreements require the Company to comply with certain covenants, such as a debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratio and an interest coverage ratio. In addition, the Company’s revolving credit agreements restrict payment of cash dividends and repurchases of its common stock by the Company if, after payment of any such dividends or any such repurchases of its common stock, the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity would be less than $125,000,000. At December 31, 2005, the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity was $201,709,000. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2005. Interest expense for 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $2.5 million, $2.8 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
The aggregate maturities of outstanding debt at December 31, 2005 were as follows:
| | | | |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | | $ | 36,000 | |
2007 | | | 10,215 | |
|
Total debt | | $ | 46,215 | |
|
(6) | | DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS |
In September 2001, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement in order to manage the risk associated with variable interest rates. The variable-to-fixed interest rate swap was accounted for as a cash flow hedge, with effectiveness assessed based on changes in the present value of interest payments on the underlying debt. The notional amount, interest payment and maturity dates of the swap matched the principal, interest payment and maturity dates of the
43
related debt. The interest rate on the swap was 5.9%, including applicable margin. The underlying notional amount of the swap agreement was Cdn $50 million. The swap was settled when the related debt was repaid in August 2005. Accordingly, there was not a liability at the end of 2005. The fair value of this interest rate swap was a liability of $0.7 million at December 25, 2004, which was included in other current liabilities in 2004.
The unrealized gain recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 25, 2004 was $0.5 million, net of tax, related to the interest rate swap. Net cash settlements under the swap agreement are reflected in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income in the applicable period.
In 2005, the Company’s effective tax rate was 34.0% compared to 32.0% in 2004 and 36.1% in 2003.
Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 12,833 | | | $ | 9,770 | | | $ | 12,340 | |
State and other | | | 855 | | | | 512 | | | | 1,293 | |
Foreign | | | (512 | ) | | | (160 | ) | | | (688 | ) |
|
| | | 13,176 | | | | 10,122 | | | | 12,945 | |
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | (3957 | ) | | | 2,546 | | | | (2,060 | ) |
State and other | | | 90 | | | | (477 | ) | | | (512 | ) |
Foreign | | | 226 | | | | (472 | ) | | | (67 | ) |
|
| | | (3,641 | ) | | | 1,597 | | | | (2,639 | ) |
|
Total income tax expense | | $ | 9,535 | | | $ | 11,719 | | | $ | 10,306 | |
|
A reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003 follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
Statutory income tax rate | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | | | 1.2 | % | | | 1.2 | % | | | 1.7 | % |
Net favorable foreign income taxes as a result of tax adjustments and tax rate differences | | | (2.6 | %) | | | (1.4 | %) | | | (0.8 | %) |
Resolution of foreign and state income tax claims | | | — | | | | (1.8 | %) | | | — | |
Changes in deferred taxes for effective state rate changes | | | 1.1 | % | | | (0.4 | %) | | | — | |
Miscellaneous items, net | | | (0.7 | %) | | | (0.6 | %) | | | 0.2 | % |
|
Income tax expense | | | 34.0 | % | | | 32.0 | % | | | 36.1 | % |
|
44
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 are presented below:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | | | | | | |
Reserves for employee compensation, deductible when paid for income tax purposes, accrued for financial reporting purposes | | $ | 5,199 | | | $ | 3,601 | |
Reserves for insurance claims, deductible when paid for income tax purposes, accrued for financial reporting purposes | | | 6,392 | | | | 5,626 | |
Other reserves deductible when paid for income tax purposes, accrued for financial reporting purposes | | | 4,256 | | | | 2,480 | |
Unrealized losses deductible when realized for income tax purposes, included in Other Comprehensive Income | | | 35 | | | | 232 | |
Inventories, principally due to additional costs capitalized for income tax purposes | | | 983 | | | | 1,322 | |
Unrealized capital loss deductible when realized for income taxes, accrued for financial statement purposes | | | 192 | | | | 192 | |
Net state operating loss carryforwards (expiring beginning 2011) | | | 341 | | | | 380 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total gross deferred tax assets | | | 17,398 | | | | 13,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less valuation allowance | | | (460 | ) | | | (499 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred tax assets | | | 16,938 | | | | 13,334 | |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation, net of impairment reserves | | | (29,098 | ) | | | (29,568 | ) |
Trademark amortization | | | (2,971 | ) | | | (2,749 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other costs deductible for tax, amortized for financial statement purposes. | | | (1,448 | ) | | | (1,001 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total gross deferred tax liabilities | | | (33,517 | ) | | | (33,318 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total net deferred tax liabilities | | $ | (16,579 | ) | | $ | (19,984 | ) |
|
The valuation allowance as of December 31, 2005 and December 25 2004 was $0.5 million. The valuation allowance relates to a state net operating loss carryforward, which management does not believe will be fully utilized due to the limited nature of the Company’s activities in the state where the state net operating loss exists and a capital loss that may not be fully utilized based on
45
prior years history. Based on the Company’s historical and current earnings, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the remaining deferred tax assets that are not covered by the valuation allowance.
The Company’s effective tax rate is based on the level and mix of income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in determining the annual tax rate and in evaluating tax positions. The Company establishes reserves when, despite the fact that the tax return positions are supportable, it believes these positions are likely to be challenged and may not be successful. The Company adjusts these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit.
Deferred U.S. income taxes are not provided on undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiary since it has no plans to repatriate the earnings.
(8) | | POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS |
On July 1, 2001, the Company began the phase out of its post-retirement healthcare plan. This plan currently provides post-retirement medical benefits for retirees who were age 55 or older on June 30, 2001 and their spouses for medical coverage between the ages of 60 to age 65. Retirees pay contributions toward medical coverage based on the medical plan and coverage they select. The post-retirement healthcare plan will be phased-out over the next six years. This change resulted in a decrease in the benefit obligation at the beginning of 2001 of $0.9 million which was amortized over 2.19 years beginning in 2001. The Company’s post-retirement health care plan is not currently funded.
The following table sets forth the plan’s benefit obligations, funded status, and net periodic benefit costs for the three years ended December 31, 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
Change in benefit obligation: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | | $ | 2,123 | | | $ | 2,471 | | | $ | 3,050 | |
Service cost | | | 42 | | | | 92 | | | | 167 | |
Interest cost | | | 72 | | | | 136 | | | | 184 | |
Plan participants’ contributions | | | 400 | | | | 389 | | | | 429 | |
Prior service credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Actuarial (gain)/loss | | | (464 | ) | | | (131 | ) | | | (464 | ) |
Benefits paid | | | (984 | ) | | | (834 | ) | | | (895 | ) |
|
Benefit obligation at end of year | | | 1,189 | | | | 2,123 | | | | 2,471 | |
|
Funded status | | | (1,189 | ) | | | (2,123 | ) | | | (2,471 | ) |
Unrecognized net actuarial gain | | | (1,522 | ) | | | (1,751 | ) | | | (2,680 | ) |
Unrecognized prior service cost | | | — | | | | — | | | | (250 | ) |
|
Accrued benefit cost | | | (2,711 | ) | | | (3,874 | ) | | | (5,401 | ) |
|
46
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | | 42 | | | | 92 | | | | 167 | |
Interest cost | | | 72 | | | | 136 | | | | 184 | |
Recognition of prior service costs | | | — | | | | (250 | ) | | | (483 | ) |
Recognized net gain | | | (693 | ) | | | (915 | ) | | | (893 | ) |
|
Net periodic benefit | | $ | (579 | ) | | $ | (937 | ) | | $ | (1,025 | ) |
|
Weighted average discount rates used in determining accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 3.75 | % | | | 6.00 | % | | | 6.50 | % |
|
End of year | | | 4.95 | % | | | 3.75 | % | | | 6.00 | % |
|
The post-retirement medical benefit plan was valued using a January 1, 2005 measurement date. The discount rate was increased from 3.75% to 4.95% to better reflect the short duration of the liabilities related to remaining participants in this closed group. For measurement purposes, a 9.00% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for the self-insured plan was assumed for 2006. This rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2012 and remain at that level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a less significant effect on the amounts reported due to the plan amendment implemented as of July 1, 2001. The plan amendment required active employees to be 55 years of age as of January 1, 2001 in order to be eligible to receive retiree medical benefits.
A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
| | | | | | | | |
| | One | | | One | |
| | Percentage | | | Percentage | |
(in thousands) | | Point Increase | | | Point (Decrease) | |
|
Effect on accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation | | $ | 16 | | | $ | (16 | ) |
Effect on total of service and interest cost components | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (3 | ) |
Future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, during the next five years, and in aggregate, net of expected contribution from retirees for the five fiscal years thereafter, are as follows:
| | | | |
| | Expected | |
(in thousands) | | Benefit Payments | |
|
2006 | | $ | 397 | |
2007 | | $ | 340 | |
2008 | | $ | 255 | |
2009 | | $ | 171 | |
2010 | | $ | 104 | |
2011-2013 | | $ | 49 | |
47
(9) | | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS AND NON EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLANS |
Employee Profit-Sharing Retirement Plan
The Company has a retirement plan covering substantially all of its employees. The plan is a defined contribution retirement plan providing for contributions equal to the greater of 10% of net income before income taxes or a minimum of 3% of qualified employee wages, excluding highly compensated employees. Plan funding is made in accordance with the provisions of the plan. In 2005, the Company enhanced its 401(k) plan with a 50% match of the first 4% of employee contribution not to exceed to 2% of the employee’s salary. In 2004 and 2003, the Plan provided for a 50% match on the first 2% of employee contributions. Total employee profit sharing and retirement expense was $5.6 million, $4.4 million and $4.2 million, in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has an employee stock purchase plan under which shares of common stock are purchased on the open market with employee and Company contributions. The plan provides for the Company to contribute an amount equal to 10% of the employees’ contributions, and up to 25% for certain employees who are not executive officers of the Company. Company contributions amounted to $55,000 in 2005, $43,000 in 2004 and $47,000 in 2003.
Employee Stock Option Plans
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had stock option plans under which 4,900,000 shares of common stock could be issued to key employees of the Company, as defined in the plans. The plans authorize the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and stock appreciation rights. The plans require, among other things, that before the stock options and stock appreciation rights may be exercised, such key employees must remain in continuous employment of the Company not less than six months from the date of grant. In 2003, the Company adopted the Lance, Inc. 2003 Key Employee Stock Plan (the Plan). The Plan reserves an additional 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for issuance to certain key employees of the Company. The Plan authorizes the issuance of such shares to key employees in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and performance shares. The Plan also authorizes other awards denominated in monetary units or shares of Common Stock payable in cash or shares of Common Stock.
Options generally become exercisable in three or four installments from six to forty-eight months after date of grant. The option price, which equals the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, ranges from $7.65 to $20.91 per share for outstanding options as of December 31, 2005. The weighted average remaining contractual life at December 31, 2005 was 4.8 years.
Since 1994, no SARs have been issued. At December 31, 2005, there are no SARs outstanding.
48
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | Weighted | | | | Options/ | |
| | Options/SAR’s | | | Average | | | SAR’s | |
| | Outstanding | | | Exercise Price | | | Exercisable | |
|
Balance at December 28, 2002 | | | 2,756,037 | | | $ | 14.46 | | | | 1,385,977 | |
Granted | | | 589,300 | | | | 7.65 | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (22,075 | ) | | | 10.57 | | | | | |
Expired/Forfeited | | | (363,462 | ) | | | 13.84 | | | | | |
|
Balance at December 27, 2003 | | | 2,959,800 | | | | 13.20 | | | | 1,695,038 | |
Granted | | | 161,850 | | | | 17.15 | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (570,389 | ) | | | 12.23 | | | | | |
Expired/Forfeited | | | (212,974 | ) | | | 14.02 | | | | | |
|
Balance at December 25, 2004 | | | 2,338,287 | | | | 13.61 | | | | 1,472,298 | |
Granted | | | 18,800 | | | | 15.84 | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (390,794 | ) | | | 11.86 | | | | | |
Expired/Forfeited | | | (136,001 | ) | | | 13.78 | | | | | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | 1,830,292 | | | $ | 13.99 | | | | 1,396,698 | |
|
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan
In 1995, the Company adopted a Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Director (Director Plan). The Director Plan requires among other things that the options are not exercisable unless the optionee remains available to serve as a director of the Company until the first anniversary of the date of grant, except that the initial option shall be exercisable after six months. The options under this plan vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Options granted under the Director Plan shall expire ten years from the date of grant. There were no options granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003. Beginning after December 28, 2002, there were no additional awards made under this plan. The option price, which equals the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, ranges from $10.50 to $21.63 per share. There were 140,000 options outstanding at December 31, 2005. The weighted average remaining contractual life at December 31, 2005 was 3.7 years.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | Options | | | Average Exercise | | | Options | |
| | Outstanding | | | Price | | | Exercisable | |
|
Balance at December 28, 2002 | | | 256,500 | | | $ | 15.53 | | | | 216,500 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (55,000 | ) | | | 15.47 | | | | | |
Expired/Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | |
|
Balance at December 27, 2003 | | | 201,500 | | | | 15.56 | | | | 201,500 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (31,500 | ) | | | 13.05 | | | | | |
Expired/Forfeited | | | (15,500 | ) | | | 18.15 | | | | | |
|
Balance at December 25, 2004 | | | 154,500 | | | | 15.81 | | | | 154,500 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (2,000 | ) | | | 15.76 | | | | | |
Expired/Forfeited | | | (12,500 | ) | | | 17.50 | | | | | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | 140,000 | | | $ | 15.67 | | | | 140,000 | |
|
49
Employee Restricted Stock Awards
During 2005, the Company awarded 300,000 Restricted Stock Units; half of which will be settled in common stock shares and half of which will be settled in cash. Compensation costs associated with the restricted stock units that are settled in common stock shares are amortized over the vesting period. The deferred portion of these restricted stock unit awards that are settled in common stock is included in the accompanying balance sheet as unamortized portion of restricted stock awards. The restricted stock units that will be settled in cash are marked to market every period and amortized over the vesting period. Additionally, the Company awarded 15,000 shares of common stock to one of its officers under one of its incentive programs, subject to vesting restrictions. Compensation costs associated with these restricted shares are amortized over the vesting period. The deferred portion of these restricted shares is included in the accompanying balance sheet as unamortized portion of restricted stock awards.
During 2003, the Company awarded 41,800 shares of common stock to certain employees under one of its incentive programs, subject to certain vesting and performance restrictions. Compensation costs associated with these restricted shares are amortized over the vesting period or as performance measures are ratably obtained, at which time the earned portion is charged against current earnings. The deferred portion of these restricted shares is included in the accompanying balance sheet as unamortized portion of restricted stock awards.
Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Awards
In 2003, the Company adopted the Lance, Inc. 2003 Directors Stock Plan (2003 Director Plan). With the adoption of the 2003 Director Plan, no further awards will be made under the Company’s 1995 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The 2003 Director Plan is intended to attract and retain persons of exceptional ability to serve as Directors and to further align the interests of Directors and stockholders in enhancing the value of the Company’s common Stock and to encourage such Directors to remain with and to devote their best efforts to the Company. The Board of Directors has reserved 50,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance under the 2003 Director Plan. This number is subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends and splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions. The 2003 Director Plan is administered by the Board of Directors.
In each of 2005 and 2004, the Company awarded 9,000 shares of common stock to the Company’s directors, subject to certain vesting restrictions. Compensation costs associated with these restricted shares are amortized over the vesting period, at which time the earned portion is charged against current earnings. The deferred portion of these restricted shares is included in the accompanying balance sheet as unamortized portion of restricted stock awards.
Long Term Incentive Plan
During 2005, the Company adopted the Lance, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers (2005 Officer Plan). With the adoption of the plan, incentives granted to officers and key management are earned over a cumulative three year period. The 2005 Officer Plan provides for incentive payments in the form of cash, stock grants and/or non-qualified stock option awards
50
after the three year period has expired and based upon the attainment of certain performance measures.
During 2004, the Company adopted the Lance, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers (2004 Officer Plan). With the adoption of the plan, incentives granted to officers and key management are earned over a cumulative three year period. The 2004 Officer Plan provides for incentive payments in the form of cash, stock grants and non-qualified stock option awards after the three year period has expired and based upon the attainment of certain performance measures.
Equity incentive expense recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the aforementioned Employee Restricted Stock Awards, Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock awards, and Long Term Incentive Plans was $ 2.2 million, $0.9 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003, respectively.
(10) | | OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Company has entered into contractual agreements providing severance benefits to certain key employees in the event of a change in control of the Company. Commitments under these agreements totaled $17.1 million at December 31, 2005.
The Company has entered into contractual agreements providing severance benefits to certain key employees in the event of termination without cause. Commitments under these agreements were $7.4 million as of December 25, 2005. The maximum commitment for both the change in control and severance agreements as of December 31, 2005 was $19.1 million.
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment under contracts classified as operating leases. Rental expense was $5.3 million in 2005, $5.1 million in 2004 and $4.7 million in 2003. Future minimum lease commitments for operating leases at December 31, 2005 were as follows:
| | | | |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | | $ | 1,612 | |
2007 | | | 1,380 | |
2008 | | | 323 | |
|
Total operating lease commitments | | $ | 3,315 | |
|
The Company also maintains standby letters of credit in connection with its self insurance reserves for casualty claims. These letters of credit amounted to $20.7 million as of December 31, 2005.
The Company entered into a long-term requirements agreement with a supplier in 1999. In connection with the requirements agreement, the Company guaranteed the supplier’s obligations under an equipment lease. The Company has decided to change suppliers which will require the Company to provide for the obligation under the requirements agreement. The Company recorded a charge of approximately $0.9 million during 2005, which represents the net present value of the remaining obligation.
The Company has entered into agreements with suppliers for certain commodities and packaging materials used in the production process. These agreements are entered into in the normal course
51
of business and consist of agreements to purchase a certain quantity over a certain period of time. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding purchase commitments totaling approximately $68.4 million. These commitments range in length from a few weeks to 12 months.
The Company’s decision to distribute certain of its products through its route sales system resulted in the termination of certain independent distributors, some of which have asserted claims against the Company. In 2003, one of the distributors filed a civil action for an unspecified amount of damages which was resolved in mediation in January 2005. In addition, the Company is subject to routine litigation and claims incidental to its business. In the opinion of management, such routine litigation and claims should not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
(11) | | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Capital Stock
The Company’s Restated Charter, as amended, authorizes 75,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.83 1/3 and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $1.00 per share, to be issued in such series and with such preferences, limitations and relative rights as the Board of Directors may determine from time to time. There were 29,808,705 and 29,747,596 shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, respectively. There were no preferred shares outstanding.
Stockholder Rights Plan
On July 14, 1998, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a Preferred Shares Rights Agreement (Rights Agreement), designed to protect all of the Company’s stockholders and ensure that they receive fair and equal treatment in the event of an attempted takeover of the Company or certain takeover tactics. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, each common stockholder received a dividend distribution of one Right for each share of common stock held.
If any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock, or commences a tender or exchange offer that results in that person or group acquiring such level of beneficial ownership, each Right (other than the Rights owned by such person or group, which become void) entitles its holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock for an exercise price of $100.
Each Right, under certain circumstances, entitles the holder to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock which have an aggregate market value equal to twice the exercise price of $100. Under certain circumstances, the Board of Directors may exchange each outstanding Right for either one share of the Company’s common stock or one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
In addition, if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the Company’s common stock and the Company merges into another entity, another entity merges into the Company or the Company sells 50 percent or more of its assets or earning power to another entity, each Right (other than those owned by acquirer, which become void) entitles its holder to purchase, for the exercise price of $100, the number of shares of the Company’s
52
common stock (or share of the class of stock of the surviving entity which has the greatest voting power) which has a value equal to twice the exercise price.
If any such person or group acquires beneficial ownership of between 20 and 50 percent of the Company’s common stock, the Board of Directors may, at its option, exchange for each outstanding and not voided Right either one share of common stock or one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
The Board of Directors may redeem the Rights at a price of $0.01 per Right at any time prior to a specified period of time after a person or group has become the beneficial owner of 20 percent or more of its common stock. The Rights will expire on July 14, 2008 unless redeemed earlier.
Other Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003, the Company included in other comprehensive income an unrealized gain due to foreign currency translation of $2.7 million, $0.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Income taxes on the foreign currency translation adjustment in other comprehensive income were not recognized because the earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in those operations. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003, was an unrealized gain/(loss) of $394,000, net of tax effect of $(232,000), $456,000, net of tax effect of $(269,000), and $19,000, net of tax effect of $(12,000), respectively, related to interest rate swaps accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133.
53
(13) | | INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) |
A summary of interim financial information follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 Interim Period Ended | |
| | March 26 | | | June 25 | | | September 24 | | | December 31 | |
| | (13 Weeks) | | | (13 Weeks) | | | (13 Weeks) | | | (14 Weeks) | |
|
Net sales and other operating revenues | | $ | 146,804 | | | $ | 166,768 | | | $ | 171,927 | | | $ | 193,758 | |
Cost of sales | | | 79,422 | | | | 89,748 | | | | 95,991 | | | | 111,065 | |
Selling, marketing and delivery | | | 52,433 | | | | 54,904 | | | | 54,782 | | | | 67,192 | |
General and administrative | | | 7,915 | | | | 11,412 | | | | 7,688 | | | | 10,620 | |
Provisions for employees’ retirement plans | | | 1,441 | | | | 1,381 | | | | 1,311 | | | | 1,451 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Other expense/(income), net | | | 33 | | | | (82 | ) | | | (306 | ) | | | 840 | |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes | | | 5,560 | | | | 9,405 | | | | 12,461 | | | | 2,564 | |
Interest expense, net | | | 543 | | | | 550 | | | | 358 | | | | 534 | |
|
Earnings before income taxes | | | 5,017 | | | | 8,855 | | | | 12,103 | | | | 2,030 | |
Income taxes | | | 1,747 | | | | 3,219 | | | | 4,079 | | | | 490 | |
|
Net income | | $ | 3,270 | | | $ | 5,636 | | | $ | 8,024 | | | $ | 1,540 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share – basic | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.19 | | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share – diluted | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.19 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 0.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 Interim Period Ended | |
| | March 27 | | | June 26 | | | September 25 | | | December 25 | |
| | (13 Weeks) | | | (13 Weeks) | | | (13 Weeks) | | | (13 Weeks) | |
|
Net sales and other operating revenues | | $ | 144,096 | | | $ | 152,057 | | | $ | 154,876 | | | $ | 149,426 | |
Cost of sales | | | 79,083 | | | | 81,348 | | | | 83,358 | | | | 80,345 | |
Selling, marketing and delivery | | | 50,250 | | | | 51,268 | | | | 50,569 | | | | 50,581 | |
General and administrative | | | 7,201 | | | | 7,658 | | | | 7,653 | | | | 8,351 | |
Provisions for employees’ retirement plans | | | 822 | | | | 1,115 | | | | 1,359 | | | | 1,089 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 167 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other expense/(income), net | | | (200 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (454 | ) | | | (145 | ) |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes | | | 6,773 | | | | 10,719 | | | | 12,391 | | | | 9,205 | |
Interest expense, net | | | 766 | | | | 603 | | | | 575 | | | | 570 | |
|
Earnings before income taxes | | | 6,007 | | | | 10,116 | | | | 11,816 | | | | 8,635 | |
Income taxes | | | 2,024 | | | | 3,442 | | | | 3,866 | | | | 2,387 | |
|
Net income | | $ | 3,983 | | | $ | 6,674 | | | $ | 7,950 | | | $ | 6,248 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share – basic | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share – diluted | | | 0.13 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 0.21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | |
54
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Lance, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lance, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Lance, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Lance, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
Charlotte, North Carolina
March 8, 2006
55
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Lance, Inc.:
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying “Management’s Assessment of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2005”, that Lance, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
56
The Company has excluded from its evaluation the internal controls over financial reporting for the results of operations and cash flows resulting from the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Tom’s Foods Inc. (Tom’s) on October 21, 2005. As of and for the period from October 22, 2005 through December 31, 2005, Tom’s total assets and total revenues represented approximately 12% and 4%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated total assets and total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of the results of operations and cash flows resulting from the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Tom’s Foods Inc. on October 21, 2005.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Lance, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Charlotte, North Carolina
March 8, 2006
57
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements or instances of fraud. As such, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. The Company has excluded from its evaluation the internal controls over financial reporting for the results of operations and cash flows resulting from the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Tom’s Foods Inc. (Tom’s) on October 21, 2005. As of and for the period from October 22, 2005 through December 31, 2005, Tom’s total assets and total revenues represented approximately 12% and 4%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated total assets and total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Based on our assessment and those criteria, management believes that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. That report begins on page 56.
58
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15b of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the purpose of providing reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. See page 58 for “Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.” The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The report of the independent registered public accounting firm appears on page 56.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Not applicable
PART III
Items 10 through 14 are incorporated herein by reference to the sections captioned Principal Stockholders and Holdings of Management, Election of Directors, The Board of Directors and its Committees, Compensation Committee and Stock Award Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation, Director Compensation, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, Executive Officer Compensation and Ratification of Selection of Independent Accountants in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 27, 2006 and to the Separate Item in Part I of this Annual Report captioned Executive Officers of the Registrant.
59
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics which covers its officers and employees. In addition, the Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for Directors and Senior Financial Officers which covers the members of the Board of Directors, Senior Financial Officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer. These Codes are posted on the Company’s website at www.lance.com.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
| | | (a)1. Financial Statements. The following financial statements are filed as part of this report: |
| | | | |
| | Page | |
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003 | | | 26 | |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004 | | | 27 | |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003 | | | 28 | |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003 | | | 29 | |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | 30 | |
|
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | 55 | |
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2. Financial Schedules.
Schedules have been omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because information required is included in financial statements or the notes thereto.
3. Exhibits.
2.1 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 17, 2005, by and between Tom’s Foods Inc., a Delaware Corporation, Columbus Capital Acquisitions, Inc., a North Carolina Corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Registrant and, solely for purposes of Section 5.7 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Lance, Inc. as amended through April 17, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the twelve weeks ended June 13, 1998 (File No. 0-398).
3.2 Articles of Amendment of Lance, Inc. dated July 14, 1998 designating rights, preferences and privileges of the Registrant’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1998 (File No. 0-398).
3.3 Bylaws of Lance, Inc., as amended through April 25, 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 (File No. 0-398).
4.1 See 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 above.
4.2 Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated July 14, 1998 between the Registrant and Wachovia Bank, N.A., together with the Form of Rights Certificate attached as Exhibit B thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-A filed on July 15, 1998 (File No. 0-398).
4.3 First Supplement to Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as of July 1, 1999 between the Registrant and First Union National Bank, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended June 26, 1999 (File No. 0-398).
10.1 Lance, Inc. 1991 Stock Option Plan, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 (File No. 0-398).
10.2 Lance, Inc. 1995 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 25, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.3 Lance, Inc. 1997 Incentive Equity Plan, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 (File No. 0-398).
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10.4 Lance, Inc. 2003 Key Employee Stock Plan, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 24, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.5 Lance, Inc. 2003 Director Stock Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-104961).
10.6* Lance, Inc. Compensation Deferral and Benefit Restoration Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 26, 2004 (File No. 0-398).
10.7* Lance, Inc. 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2001 (File No. 0-398).
10.8* Lance, Inc. 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2002 (File No. 0-398).
10.9* Lance, Inc. 2003 Annual Performance Incentive Plan for Officers incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2003 (File No. 0-398).
10.10* Lance, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 (File No. 0-398).
10.11* Lance, Inc. 2004 Annual Performance Incentive Plan for Officers, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 (File No. 0-398).
10.12* Lance, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 (File No. 0-398).
10.13* Lance, Inc. 2005 Annual Performance Incentive Plan for Officers, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.14* Lance, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.15* Lance, Inc. 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
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10.16* Executive Employment Agreement dated May 11, 2005 between the Registrant and David V. Singer, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.17* Compensation and Benefits Assurance Agreement dated May 11, 2005 between the Registrant and David V. Singer, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.18* Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement dated May 11, 2005 between the Registrant and David V. Singer, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.19* Agreement dated June 15, 2005 between the Registrant and Paul A. Stroup, III, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.20* Offer Letter, effective as of December 19, 2005, between the Registrant and Blake W. Thompson, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on December 23, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.21* Form of Compensation and Benefits Assurance Agreement between the Registrant and each of Earl D. Leake, L. R. Gragnani, H. Dean Fields, Frank I. Lewis, Rick D. Puckett and Blake W. Thompson, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997 (File No. 0-398).
10.22* Executive Severance Agreement dated November 7, 1997 between the Registrant and Paul A. Stroup, III, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997 (File No. 0-398).
10.23* Amendment to Executive Severance Agreement dated July 26, 2001 between the Lance, Inc. and Paul A. Stroup, III, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2001 (File No. 0-398).
10.24* Second Amendment to Executive Severance Agreement dated October 21, 2004 between Lance, Inc. and Paul A. Stroup, III, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 (File No. 0-398).
10.25* Executive Severance Agreement dated November 7, 1997 between the Registrant and Earl D. Leake, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997 (File No. 0-398).
10.26* Amendment to Executive Severance Agreement dated July 26, 2001 between the Lance, Inc. and Earl D. Leake, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
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Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2001 (File No. 0-398).
10.27* Second Amendment to Executive Severance Agreement dated October 21, 2004 between Lance, Inc. and Earl D. Leake, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 (File No. 0-398).
10.28* Form of Executive Severance Agreement between the Registrant and each of Frank I. Lewis, L.R. Gragnani, H. Dean Fields, David R. Perzinski, Rick D. Puckett, Blake W. Thompson and Margaret E. Wicklund, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997 (File No. 0-398).
10.29 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 8, 2002 among the Registrant, Lanfin Investments Inc., Bank of America, N.A., First Union National Bank, Fleet National Bank, et al incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2002 (File No. 0-398).
10.30 Bridge Credit Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2005, between the Registrant and Bank of America, National Association, as agent and sole initial lender, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2005 (File No. 0-398).
10.31 Financing and Share Purchase Agreement dated August 16, 1999 between the Registrant and Bank of America, N.A. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended September 25, 1999 (File No. 0-398).
10.32 First Amendment to Financing and Share Purchase Agreement dated as of December 17, 2001 between the Registrant and Bank of America, N.A., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 (File No. 0-398).
21 List of the Subsidiaries of the Registrant, filed herewith.
23 Consent of KPMG LLP, filed herewith.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), filed herewith.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), filed herewith.
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32 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b), as required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | LANCE, INC. |
| | | | |
Dated: March 8, 2006 | | By: | | /s/ David V. Singer |
| | | | |
| | David V. Singer |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | |
Signature | | | | Capacity | | | | Date |
|
/s/ David V. Singer | | | | President and Chief Executive | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
David V. Singer | | | | Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
/s/ Rick D. Puckett | | | | Executive Vice President, | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
Rick D. Puckett | | | | Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
/s/ Margaret E, Wicklund | | | | Corporate Controller and Assistant | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
Margaret E. Wicklund | | | | Secretary (Principal Accounting Officer) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Director | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
Barbara R. Allen | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
/s/ David L. Burner | | | | Director | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
David L. Burner | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
/s/ William R. Holland | | | | Director | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
William R. Holland | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
/s/ W. J. Prezzano | | | | Chairman of the Board | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
W. J. Prezzano | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | |
Signature | | | | Capacity | | | | Date |
|
/s/ Robert V. Sisk | | | | Director | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert V. Sisk | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Director | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
Dan C. Swander | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
/s/ Isaiah Tidwell | | | | Director | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
Isaiah Tidwell | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
/s/ S. Lance Van Every | | | | Director | | | | March 8, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | |
S. Lance Van Every | | | | | | | | |
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