SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract] | ' |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ' |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Basis of Presentation - The consolidated financial statements, except for the December 31, 2013 consolidated balance sheet, are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2013 presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 was derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and changes in equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. Because of the inherent seasonality and changing trends of the youth oriented market, sports and specialty brands, operating results for the Company on a quarterly basis may not be indicative of operating results for the full year. |
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Principles of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 4Licensing Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and investments of more than 50% in subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest after elimination of significant intercompany transactions and balances. These consolidated financial statements reflect the use of significant accounting policies, as described below and elsewhere in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. |
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Revenue Recognition – |
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Service revenues, which consists of licensing revenues: Licensing revenues, net of licensor participations, are recognized when the underlying royalties from the sales of the related products are earned and determinable. The Company recognizes guaranteed royalties, net of licensor participations at the time the arrangement becomes effective if the Company has met all of the following: (1) no significant direct continuing involvement with the underlying Property or obligation to the licensee, (2) the license period has commenced; and (3) collectability is reasonably assured. Licensing advances and guaranteed payments collected but not yet earned by the Company are classified as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
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Product revenues: Product revenues are recognized when delivery has occurred and the risk of loss has passed to the customer. This is generally upon shipment of goods to customers, except when shipping terms dictate otherwise. The Company records shipping and handling billed to a customer in a sales transaction as revenue, while the costs incurred for shipping and handling are recorded in cost of product sales in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. |
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Property and Equipment - Property and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to ten years. Costs associated with the repair and maintenance of property are expensed as incurred. |
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Impairment Of Long-Lived And Intangible Assets - The Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets for which an indication of impairment exists. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value of long-lived assets is determined using the expected cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. At March 31, 2014, the Company believes that the future cash flows to be received from the remaining long-lived assets will exceed the respective assets’ carrying value, and accordingly has not recorded any impairment losses. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid assets, having an original maturity of less than three months, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk of cash and cash equivalents. All of our non-interest bearing cash balances are insured at March 31, 2014 up to $250 per depositor at each financial institution, and our non-interest bearing cash balances may exceed federally insured limits. |
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Fair Value Measurements - The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments reflect the estimates of amounts that would be received from selling an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value estimates presented in this report are based on information available to the Company as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
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The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, due to licensors, accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue approximate fair value. The authoritative guidance issued by the FASB includes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, the first two of which are considered observable and the last of which is considered unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The three levels are the following: |
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| · | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
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| · | Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
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| · | Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
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Inventories - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The inventory balance of $342 at March 31, 2014 consists of finished goods and raw materials of $138 and $204, respectively, related to the IsoBLOX™ and Sports Licensing/Distribution segment. The inventory balance at December 31, 2013 consisted solely of finished goods related to the IsoBLOX™ and Sports Licencing/Distributing segment. |
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Stock-based compensation - The Company accounts for all share-based payments to employees and directors based on their grant date fair values. Compensation for share-based payments to non-employees is based on the fair value at the measurement date, which is generally the performance completion date. The fair value is initially measured at the grant date and subsequently measured at each reporting period until the final measurement date. The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards is expensed over the vesting life of the underlying stock options using the straight-line method. |
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Participation Advances – Participation advances as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were both $287 and were included in “other assets” on the balance sheet. |
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Reorganization Items - The Company’s costs related to professional, consulting and trustee fees, as the case may be, in conjunction with the Bankruptcy Cases were expensed as incurred and reported as reorganization items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. |
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Operating Leases - The Company accounts for all operating leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In accordance with authoritative guidance issued by the FASB, any incentives or rent escalations are recorded as deferred rent and are included as a component of rent expense over the respective lease term. |
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Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the years reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. |
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Certain accounting principles require subjective and complex judgments to be used in the preparation of financial statements. Accordingly, a different financial presentation could result depending on the judgments, estimates, or assumptions that are used. Such estimates and assumptions include, but are not specifically limited to, those required in the assessment of the impairment of long-lived assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets and determination of stock-based compensation. |
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Debt Discounts - The Company records, as a discount to promissory notes, the relative fair value of detachable warrants issued in connection with debt issuances. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the earlier of the term of the related debt or their earliest date of redemption. |
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Concentration Of Credit Risk - Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of accounts receivable. The majority of the cash and cash equivalents are maintained with major financial institutions in the United States of America. Credit risk on accounts receivable is minimized by the Company by performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and monitoring its exposure for credit losses and maintaining allowances for anticipated losses. |
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Income Taxes - Income tax expense (benefit) is provided for using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized at currently enacted tax rates for the expected future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between amounts reported for income tax purposes and financial reporting purposes. Deferred taxes are provided for the undistributed earnings as if they were to be distributed. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability taking into consideration such factors as recurring operating losses, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. The Company records a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. |
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Our assessment of the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets could change in the future based on our levels of pre-tax income and other tax-related adjustments. A change in estimate of the valuation allowance, in whole or in part, would result in a non-cash reduction in income tax expense during the period of the change. Due to the continued losses incurred by the Company in 2014 and prior years, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset related to these net operating losses will not be realized and therefore recorded a full valuation allowance. If, in the future, the Company determines that the utilization of these net operating losses becomes more likely than not, the Company will reduce the valuation allowance at that time. |
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Pinwrest is a limited liability company and has elected to be treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. As such, U.S. federal and state income taxes (in the states which tax limited liability companies as partnerships) are the direct responsibility of its members. The Company owns 70% of the membership interests of Pinwrest. Thus, the Company’s respective portion of its activity is reported in the consolidated tax returns of 4LC. |
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The discontinued operations of TC Digital and TC Websites are limited liability companies and have elected to be treated as partnerships for income tax purposes. As such, U.S. federal and state income taxes (in the states which tax limited liability companies as partnerships) are the direct responsibility of its members. We own 55% of the membership interests in both entities. Thus, our respective portion of their activity is reported in our consolidated tax returns. |
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - The Company classifies items as other comprehensive income (loss) by their nature in the financial statements and displays the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income (loss) separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet. The changes in cumulative translation adjustment during the first quarter of 2013 included a write-off of $344 in cumulative translation adjustment income as a result of the liquidation of the Company’s U.K. subsidiary. This change has been reported as income from discontinued operations in the Company’s 2013 statements of operations. |
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Recently Adopted Accounting Standards - We adopted recent amendments to authoritative guidance issued by FASB in February 2013, which requires disclosure of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and their corresponding effect on the respective line items of net income. This update resulted in additional disclosure but had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations. |
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Recently Issued Accounting Standards - In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-8, "Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” The standard changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. Under the new guidance, a discontinued operation is defined as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of or is classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. This accounting guidance applies prospectively to new disposals and new classifications of disposal groups as held for sale. The guidance is effective for the Company on a prospective basis beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. |
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