9/30/2011 | ii |
NOTES | |
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Definitions and Presentation | |
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"Income (loss) from operations," "operating revenues" and "return on capital" are non-GAAP financial measures and do not replace GAAP |
revenues, net income (loss) and return on stockholders' equity. Detailed reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly |
comparable GAAP financial measure are included in this statistical supplement. | |
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• | We exclude the after-tax effects of the following items from GAAP net income (loss) to arrive at income (loss) from operations: |
| • | Realized gains and losses associated with the following ("excluded realized gain (loss)"): | |
| | • | Sale or disposal of securities; | |
| | • | Impairments of securities; | |
| | • | Change in the fair value of derivative investments, embedded derivatives within certain reinsurance arrangements and our trading securities; |
| | • | Change in the fair value of the derivatives we own to hedge our guaranteed death benefit ("GDB") riders within our variable annuities, which |
| | | is referred to as "GDB derivatives results;" | |
| | • | Change in the fair value of the embedded derivatives of our guaranteed living benefit (“GLB”) riders within our variable annuities accounted |
| | | for under the Derivatives and Hedging and the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topics of the Financial Accounting Standards Board |
| | | ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") (“embedded derivative reserves”), net of the change in the fair value of the derivatives |
| | | we own to hedge the changes in the embedded derivative reserves, the net of which is referred to as “GLB net derivative results;” and |
| | • | Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities related to index call options we may purchase in the future to hedge contract |
| | | holder index allocations applicable to future reset periods for our indexed annuity products accounted for under the Derivatives and Hedging |
| | | and the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topics of the FASB ASC (“indexed annuity forward-starting option”). |
| • | Change in reserves accounted for under the Financial Services - Insurance - Claim Costs and Liabilities for Future Policy Benefits Subtopic of |
| | the FASB ASC resulting from benefit ratio unlocking on our GDB and GLB riders ("benefit ratio unlocking"); |
| • | Income (loss) from the initial adoption of new accounting standards; | |
| • | Income (loss) from reserve changes (net of related amortization) on business sold through reinsurance; |
| • | Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt; | |
| • | Losses from the impairment of intangible assets; and | |
| • | Income (loss) from discontinued operations. | |
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Income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders is net income (loss) available to common stockholders (used in the calculation of |
earnings (loss) per share) in accordance with GAAP, excluding the after-tax effects of the items above and the acceleration of our Series B preferred |
stock discount as a result of redemption prior to five years from the date of issuance. | |
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| • | Operating revenues represent GAAP revenues excluding the pre-tax effects of the following items, as applicable: |
| | • | Excluded realized gain (loss); | |
| | • | Amortization of deferred front-end loads ("DFEL") arising from changes in GDB and GLB benefit ratio unlocking; |
| | • | Amortization of deferred gains arising from the reserve changes on business sold through reinsurance; and |
| | • | Revenue adjustments from the initial adoption of new accounting standards. | |
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| • | Return on equity measures how efficiently we generate profits from the resources provided by our net assets. Return on equity is calculated |
| | by dividing annualized net income (loss) by average equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"). Management |
| | evaluates return on equity by both including and excluding average goodwill within average equity. |
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| • | Return on capital measures the effectiveness of our use of total capital, which includes equity (excluding accumulated other |
| | comprehensive income), debt, capital securities and junior subordinated debentures issued to affiliated trusts. Return on capital is |
| | calculated by dividing annualized income (loss) from operations (after adding back interest expense) by average capital. The difference |
| | between return on capital and return on stockholders' equity represents the effect of leveraging on our consolidated results. |
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Income (loss) from operations, operating revenues, return on equity (including and excluding average goodwill within average equity), excluding AOCI, |
using annualized income (loss) from operations and return on capital are financial measures we use to evaluate and assess our results. Our management |
and Board of Directors believe that these performance measures explain the results of our ongoing businesses in a manner that allows for a better |
understanding of the underlying trends in our current business because the excluded items are unpredictable and not necessarily indicative of current |
operating fundamentals or future performance of the business segments, and, in most instances, decisions regarding these items do not necessarily relate |
to the operations of the individual segments. In addition, we believe that our definitions of operating revenues and income (loss) from operations |
will provide investors with a more valuable measure of our performance because it better reveals trends in our business. |
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| • | Certain operating and statistical measures are included in this report to provide supplemental data regarding the performance of our |
| | current business. These measures include deposits, sales, net flows, first-year premiums, in force and spreads. |
| • | Sales as reported consist of the following: | |
| | • | Universal life ("UL") (excluding linked-benefit products) and variable universal life ("VUL"), including corporate-owned life |
| | | insurance ("COLI") and bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI") - first year commissionable premiums plus 5% of excess premiums |
| | | received, including an adjustment for internal replacements at approximately 50% of target; | |
| | • | Whole life and term - 100% of first year paid premiums; | |
| | • | Linked-benefit - 15% of premium deposits; | |
| | • | Annuities - deposits from new and existing customers; and | |
| | • | Group Protection - annualized first year premiums from new policies; | |
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Our roll forwards of deferred acquisition costs ("DAC") and value of business acquired ("VOBA"), deferred sales inducements ("DSI") and DFEL disclose the net impact of prospective and retrospective unlocking on amortization for these items. This information |
helps explain a source of volatility in amortization. | |