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| Lincoln Financial Group | |
| Notes | |
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| Sources of earnings are defined as follows: | |
| • Investment spread earnings consist primarily of net investment income, net of interest credited earned on the underlying general account investments supporting our fixed products less related | |
| expenses. | |
| • Mortality/morbidity earnings result from mortality margins, morbidity margins, and certain expense assessments and related fees that are a function of the rates priced into the product and level | |
| of insurance in force. | |
| • Fees on assets under management (“AUM”) earnings results consist primarily of asset-based fees charged based on variable account values less associated benefits and related expenses. | |
| • Variable annuity (“VA”) riders earnings consist of fees charged to the contract holder related to guaranteed benefit rider features, less the net valuation premium and associated change in | |
| benefit reserves and related expenses. | |
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| Non-GAAP Performance Measures | |
| Non-GAAP measures do not replace the most directly comparable GAAP measures, and we have included detailed reconciliations herein. | |
| Adjusted income (loss) from operations is GAAP net income excluding the after-tax effects of the following items, as applicable: | |
| • Realized gains and losses associated with the following (“excluded realized gain (loss)”): | |
| ▪ Sales or disposals and impairments of financial assets; | |
| ▪ Changes in the fair value of equity securities; | |
| ▪ Changes in the fair value of derivatives, embedded derivatives within certain reinsurance arrangements and trading securities (“gain (loss) on the mark-to-market on certain instruments”); | |
| ▪ Changes in the fair value of the derivatives we own to hedge our guaranteed death benefit (“GDB”) riders within our variable annuities; | |
| ▪ Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives of our guaranteed living benefit (“GLB”) riders reflected within variable annuity net derivative results accounted for at fair value; | |
| ▪ Changes in the fair value of the derivatives we own to hedge our GLB riders reflected within variable annuity net derivative results; and | |
| ▪ Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities related to index options we may purchase or sell in the future to hedge contract holder index allocations applicable to | |
| future reset periods for our indexed annuity products accounted for at fair value (“indexed annuity forward-starting options”); | |
| • Changes in reserves resulting from benefit ratio unlocking on our GDB and GLB riders (“benefit ratio unlocking”); | |
| • Income (loss) from reserve changes, net of related amortization, on business sold through reinsurance; | |
| • Gains (losses) on early extinguishment of debt; | |
| • Losses from the impairment of intangible assets; | |
| • Income (loss) from discontinued operations; | |
| • Acquisition and integration costs related to mergers and acquisitions; and | |
| • Income (loss) from the initial adoption of new accounting standards, regulations and policy changes including the net impact from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. | |
| Adjusted operating revenues represent GAAP revenues excluding the pre-tax effects of the following items, as applicable: | |
| • Excluded realized gain (loss); | |
| • Revenue adjustments from the initial adoption of new accounting standards; | |
| • Amortization of DFEL arising from changes in GDB and GLB benefit ratio unlocking; and | |
| • Amortization of deferred gains arising from reserve changes on business sold through reinsurance. | |
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| Page 2b | |