Stock Based Compensation Expense | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Stock Based Compensation Expense | ' |
11. Stock Based Compensation Expense—The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees and directors in accordance with FASB ASC 718, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including shares of common stock granted for services, employee stock options, and employee stock purchases related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“employee stock purchases”) based on estimated fair values. |
Stock Options—During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company did not grant any employees options to acquire shares of common stock. |
Option activity within each plan is as follows: |
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| | Incentive | | | Weighted Average | | | Exercisable | | | | | | | | | |
Stock Option | Price Per Share | Weighted | | | | | | | | |
Plans | | Average | | | | | | | | |
| | Price | | | | | | | | |
| | Per Share | | | | | | | | |
Balance outstanding, January 1, 2013 | | | 705,345 | | | $ | 7.7 | | | $ | 7.95 | | | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercised, $7.50 | | | (6,666 | ) | | | 7.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options expired or forfeited | | | (6,667 | ) | | | 7.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2013 | | | 692,012 | | | $ | 7.71 | | | $ | 7.96 | | | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercised, $7.50 | | | (13,333 | ) | | | 7.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options expired or forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance outstanding, June 30, 2013 | | | 678,679 | | | $ | 7.71 | | | $ | 8.07 | | | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercised, $7.50 | | | (6,666 | ) | | | 7.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options expired or forfeited | | | (4,000 | ) | | | 7.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance outstanding, September 30, 2013 | | | 668,013 | | | $ | 7.72 | | | $ | 8.2 | | | | | | | | | |
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Information relating to stock options at September 30, 2013 summarized by exercise price is as follows: |
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| | Outstanding Weighted Average | | | Exercisable Weighted | |
Average |
Exercise Price Per Share | | Shares | | | Remaining | | | Exercise | | | Shares | | | Exercise | |
Life | Price | Price |
(Months) | | |
Incentive Stock Option Plan: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$7.50 | | | 641,334 | | | | 83 | | | $ | 7.5 | | | | 139,334 | | | $ | 7.5 | |
$11.32—$14.75 | | | 26,679 | | | | 83 | | | $ | 12.9 | | | | 20,012 | | | $ | 13.1 | |
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| | | 668,013 | | | | | | | $ | 7.72 | | | | 159,346 | | | $ | 8.2 | |
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The weighted average exercise prices for options granted and exercisable and the weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding as of September 30, 2013 was as follows: |
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| | Number | | | Weighted | | | Weighted | | | Intrinsic | | | | | |
of | Average | Average | Value | | | | |
Shares | Exercise | Remaining | (thousands) | | | | |
| Price | Contractual | | | | | |
| | Life | | | | | |
| | (Months) | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incentive Stock Option Plans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding | | | 668,013 | | | $ | 7.72 | | | | 83 | | | $ | 12,829 | | | | | |
Expected to Vest | | | 666,233 | | | $ | 7.72 | | | | 83 | | | $ | 12,795 | | | | | |
Exercisable | | | 159,346 | | | $ | 8.2 | | | | 72 | | | $ | 2,982 | | | | | |
During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, excluding expense related to modifications, related to stock options of $201 and $236, respectively. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, excluding expense related to modifications, related to stock options of $624 and $668, respectively. |
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had approximately $186 of unamortized stock-based compensation expenses related to unvested stock options outstanding. This amount will be recognized over the weighted-average period of 0.3 years. This projected expense will change if any stock options are granted or cancelled prior to the respective reporting periods or if there are any changes required to be made for estimated forfeitures. |
Restricted Shares—A status summary of non-vested shares as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 is presented below: |
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| | Number of | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares | Average | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Grant-Date | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested shares at January 1, 2013 | | | 245,817 | | | $ | 20.23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 145,884 | | | $ | 31.27 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (8,000 | ) | | $ | 22.17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonvested shares at March 31, 2013 | | | 383,701 | | | $ | 24.39 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 8,230 | | | | 30.19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested | | | (8,230 | ) | | | 30.37 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonvested shares at June 30, 2013 | | | 383,701 | | | $ | 24.87 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 4,500 | | | | 24.27 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested | | | (5,000 | ) | | | 8.32 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonvested shares at September 30, 2013 | | | 383,201 | | | $ | 24.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Restricted stock grants—During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company granted a total of 158,614 shares of common stock. Of these, 8,230 shares vested immediately, 1,500 shares will cliff vest after four hundred fifty days and the balance of 148,884 shares will cliff vest after three years of service. The shares granted in 2013 were fair valued at $31.06 per share. The fair value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the date of grant. The Company is recognizing as expense the value of restricted shares over the required service period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were 13,230 restricted shares that vested, which had an average grant-date value of $22.04 per share and an average vest-date value of $24.01 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were 8,000 restricted shares that were forfeited, which had an average grant date value of $22.17 per share. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted a total of 247,536 shares of common stock. Of these, 13,352 shares vested immediately, 7,000 shares vested after ninety days and the balance of 227,184 shares will cliff vest after three years of service. The shares granted in 2012 were fair valued at $21.24 per share. The fair value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the date of grant. The Company recognizes as expense the value of restricted shares over the required service period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, there were 99,992 restricted shares that vested, which had an average grant-date value of $14.13 per share and an average vest-date value of $19.29 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, there were 1,367 restricted shares that were forfeited, which had an average grant date value of $20.47 per share. |
During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted shares of $856 and $589, respectively. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted shares of $2,153 and $1,188, respectively. |
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had approximately $6,370 of unamortized stock-based compensation expenses related to unvested restricted shares. This amount will be recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.1 years. This projected expense will change if any restricted shares are granted or cancelled prior to the respective reporting periods or if there are any changes required to be made for estimated forfeitures. |
Performance Based Shares—A status summary of non-vested performance based shares as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 is presented below: |
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| | Number | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of | Average | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares | Grant- | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Date | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested shares at March 31, 2013 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 24,637 | | | $ | 30.13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested shares at June 30, 2013 | | | 24,637 | | | $ | 30.13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonvested shares at September 30, 2013 | | | 24,637 | | | $ | 30.13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Performance Based Shares — During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company granted a total of 24,637 performance based shares that will cliff vest after three years of service. 80% of this performance based shares are based upon net income and net sales for the period commencing April 1, 2013 and ending December 31, 2015; the remaining 20% of performance based shares are based upon AVD stock price appreciation over the course of the period commencing June 6, 2013 and ending on December 31, 2015. Both parts of these awards vest in three years, but are subject to reduction to a minimum (or even zero) for meeting less than the targeted performance and to increase to a maximum of 200% for meeting in excess of the targeted performance. |
The performance based shares related to net income and net sales were average fair valued at $30.13 per share. The fair value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the date of grant. The performance based shares related to AVD stock price were average fair valued at $15.31 per share. The fair value was determined by using the Monte Carlo valuation method. The Company recognizes as expense the value of these shares over the required service period of three years. |
During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to performance based shares of $92. There were no performance based shares issued by the Company prior to those issued during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to performance based shares of $118. There were no performance based shares issued by the Company prior to those issued during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. |
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had approximately $623 of unamortized stock-based compensation expenses related to unvested performance based shares. This amount will be recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.7 years. This projected expense will change if any performance based shares are granted or cancelled prior to the respective reporting periods or if there are any changes required to be made for estimated forfeitures. |