Stock Based Compensation | 11. Stock Based Compensation—The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees and directors in accordance with FASB ASC 718, “ Share-Based Payment, The following tables illustrate the Company’s stock based compensation, unamortized stock-based compensation, and remaining weighted average period for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. Stock-Based Compensation for the Three months ended Unamortized Stock-Based Compensation Remaining Weighted Average Period (years) March 31, 2017 Incentive Stock Options $ 84 $ 293 0.8 Restricted Stock 656 5,438 2.5 Performance Based Restricted Stock 300 2,385 2.5 Performance Based Options 40 128 0.8 Total $ 1,080 $ 8,244 March 31, 2016 Incentive Stock Options $ 89 $ 746 1.7 Restricted Stock 326 1,462 1.4 Performance Based Restricted Stock 33 441 1.3 Performance Based Options 8 263 1.7 Total $ 456 $ 2,912 Stock Options—During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company did not grant any employees options to acquire shares of common stock. Option activity within each plan is as follows: Incentive Stock Option Plans Weighted Average Price Per Share Exercisable Weighted Average Price Per Share Balance outstanding, December 31, 2016 541,905 $ 9.33 $ 7.97 Options exercised (15,000 ) 7.50 — Options forfeited (3,919 ) 11.49 — Balance outstanding, March 31, 2017 522,986 $ 9.37 $ 7.99 Information relating to stock options at March 31, 2017, summarized by exercise price is as follows: Outstanding Weighted Average Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Shares Remaining Life (Months) Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price Incentive Stock Option Plan: $7.50 283,350 44 $ 7.5 283,350 $ 7.50 $11.32—$14.49 239,636 89 $ 11.57 34,334 $ 12.07 522,986 $ 9.37 317,684 $ 7.99 The weighted average exercise prices for options granted, and exercisable, and the weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding as of March 31, 2017, were as follows: As of March 31, 2017 Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Months) Intrinsic Value (thousands) Incentive Stock Option Plan: Outstanding 522,986 $ 9.37 65 $ 3,783 Expected to Vest 518,897 $ 9.35 65 $ 3,762 Exercisable 317,684 $ 7.99 47 $ 2,734 During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation related to stock options of $84 and $89, respectively. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had approximately $293 and $746, of unamortized stock-based compensation related to unvested stock options outstanding. This amount will be recognized over the weighted-average period of 0.8 and 1.7 years. This projected expense will change if any stock options are granted or cancelled prior to the respective reporting periods or if there are any changes required to be made for estimated forfeitures. Common stock grants — Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Nonvested shares at December 31 st 324,756 $ 14.75 362,841 $ 20.43 Granted 251,475 16.10 — — Vested (10,100 ) 12.95 (127,274 ) 31.29 Forfeited (6,544 ) 15.26 (16,008 ) 23.67 Nonvested shares at March 31 st 559,587 $ 15.38 219,559 $ 14.59 Common stock grants — During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued a total of 251,475 shares of restricted common stock to employees. The shares will cliff vest after three years of service. The shares granted in 2017 were average fair valued at $16.10 per share. The fair value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the date of grant. The Company will recognize as expense the value of restricted shares over the required service period. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued a total of 119,402 shares of restricted common stock to employees. The shares will cliff vest after three years of service. The shares granted in 2016 were average fair valued at $15.10 per share. The fair value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the date the grant was approved. The Company will recognize as expense the value of restricted shares over the required service period. As the shares were subject to stockholder approval at the time the shares were issued, they were excluded from the table above. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation related to restricted shares of $656 and $326, respectively. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had approximately $5,438 and $1,462, respectively, of unamortized stock-based compensation related to unvested restricted shares. This amount will be recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.5 and 1.4 years. This projected expense will change if any restricted shares are granted or cancelled prior to the respective reporting periods or if there are any changes required to be made for estimated forfeitures. Performance Based Shares — Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Nonvested shares at December 31 st 119,022 $ 14.18 104,403 $ 17.05 Granted 121,194 15.40 — — Forfeited — — (9,395 ) 17.65 Nonvested shares at March 31 st 240,216 $ 14.80 95,008 $ 16.99 Performance Based Shares — During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued a total of 121,194 performance based shares to employees. The shares granted during the first quarter of 2017 have an average fair value of $15.40. The fair value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the date of grant. The Company will recognize as expense the value of the performance based shares over the required service period from grant date. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company conditionally granted a total of 52,170 performance based shares that will cliff vest on January 6, 2019 with a measurement period commencing January 1, 2016 and ending December 31, 2018. The shares granted to management during the first quarter of 2016, were subject to stockholder approval to extend the term of the Company’s stock incentive plan. That approval was received at the stockholder meeting on June 8, 2016. At that point the shares were given a fair value of $14.39. The fair value was determined by using publically traded share price on the date that the shareholders approved the grant. Eighty percent of these performance based shares are based upon the financial performance of the Company, specifically, an earnings before income tax (“EBIT”) goal weighted at 50% and a net sales goal weighted at 30%. The remaining 20% of performance based shares are based upon AVD stock price appreciation over the same performance measurement period. The EBIT and net sales goals measure the relative growth of the Company’s EBIT and net sales for the performance measurement period, as compared to the median growth of EBIT and net sales for an identified peer group. The stockholder return goal measures the relative growth of the fair market value of the Company’s stock price over the performance measurement period, as compared to that of the Russell 2000 Index and the median fair market value of the common stock of the comparator companies, identified in the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement. All parts of these awards vest in three years, but are subject to reduction to a minimum (or even zero) for recording less than the targeted performance and to increase to a maximum of 200% for achieving in of the targeted performance. As the shares were subject to stockholder approval at the time the shares were issued to management, no expense was recorded during the first quarter of 2016 and the shares were consequently excluded from the table above. As of March 31, 2017, performance based shares related to earnings before income tax (“EBIT”) and net sales have an average fair value of $16.10 per share. The fair value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the date of grant. The performance based shares related to the Company’s stock price have an average fair value of $12.60 per share. The fair value was determined by using the Monte Carlo valuation method. For awards with performance conditions, the Company recognizes share-based compensation cost on a straight-line basis for each performance criteria over the implied service period. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation related to performance based shares of $300 and $33, respectively. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had approximately $2,385 and $441, respectively, of unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested performance based shares. This amount will be recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.5 and 1.3 years. This projected expense will change if any performance based shares are granted or cancelled prior to the respective reporting periods or if there are any changes required to be made for estimated forfeitures. Performance Incentive Stock Options—During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not grant any employees performance incentive stock options to acquire shares of common stock. Performance option activity is as follows: Incentive Stock Option Plans Weighted Average Price Per Share Exercisable Weighted Average Price Per Share Balance outstanding, December 31, 2016 82,334 $ 11.49 $ — Options forfeited — — — Balance outstanding, March 31, 2017 82,334 $ 11.49 $ — Information relating to stock options at March 31, 2017 summarized by exercise price is as follows: Outstanding Weighted Average Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Shares Remaining Life (Months) Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price Performance Incentive Stock Option Plan: 82,334 9 $ 11.49 — $ — The weighted average exercise prices for options granted and exercisable and the weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding as of March 31, 2017 are as follows: As of March 31, 2017 Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Months) Intrinsic Value (thousands) Performance Incentive Stock Option Plan: Outstanding 82,334 $ 11.49 9 $ 421 Expected to Vest 76,986 $ 11.49 9 $ 393 Exercisable — $ — — $ — During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation related to performance stock options of $40 and $8, respectively. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had approximately $128 and $263, respectively, of unamortized stock-based compensation expenses related to unvested performance incentive stock options outstanding. This amount will be recognized over the weighted-average period of 0.8 and 1.7 years. This projected expense will change if any performance incentive stock options are granted or cancelled prior to the respective reporting periods or if there are any changes required to be made for estimated forfeitures. In March 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) |