Fair Value Measurements | Note 2: Fair Value Measurements - Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements establishes a three-level hierarchy, which encourages an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows: • Level 1 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities • Level 2 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly • Level 3 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis The following table presents the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 29, 2016 , May 1, 2015 , and January 29, 2016 : Fair Value Measurements at (In millions) Measurement Level April 29, 2016 May 1, 2015 January 29, 2016 Short-term investments: Available-for-sale securities Certificates of deposit Level 1 $ 97 $ 16 $ 56 Municipal obligations Level 2 34 20 38 Money market funds Level 1 28 59 192 Municipal floating rate obligations Level 2 15 — 21 Total short-term investments $ 174 $ 95 $ 307 Other current assets: Foreign exchange options 1 Level 2 $ 263 $ — $ — Long-term investments: Available-for-sale securities Municipal floating rate obligations Level 2 $ 392 $ 377 $ 212 Certificates of deposit Level 1 4 5 5 Municipal obligations Level 2 4 2 5 Total long-term investments $ 400 $ 384 $ 222 1 See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information regarding derivative instruments. There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during any of the periods presented. When available, quoted prices were used to determine fair value. When quoted prices in active markets were available, investments were classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. When quoted prices in active markets were not available, fair values were determined using pricing models, and the inputs to those pricing models were based on observable market inputs. The inputs to the pricing models were typically benchmark yields, foreign currency exchange rates, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads and benchmark securities, among others. Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis During the three months ended April 29, 2016 and May 1, 2015 , the Company had no significant measurements of assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt and are reflected in the financial statements at cost. With the exception of long-term debt, cost approximates fair value for these items due to their short-term nature. The fair values of the Company’s unsecured notes were estimated using quoted market prices. The fair values of the Company’s mortgage notes were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the future cash outflows associated with these arrangements and discounted using the applicable incremental borrowing rate. Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease obligations, are as follows: April 29, 2016 May 1, 2015 January 29, 2016 (In millions) Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount 1 Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value Unsecured notes (Level 1) $ 14,863 $ 16,532 $ 10,852 $ 12,231 $ 12,073 $ 13,292 Mortgage notes (Level 2) 7 8 16 17 7 8 Long-term debt (excluding capitalized lease obligations) $ 14,870 $ 16,540 $ 10,868 $ 12,248 $ 12,080 $ 13,300 1 Carrying amounts as of May 1, 2015 have been retrospectively adjusted as a result of the Company’s adoption of ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. The adoption of this accounting standard required reclassification of debt issuance costs from other assets to long-term debt, excluding current maturities. |