| Document and Entity Information | Sep. 15, 2023 |
| Document And Entity Information [Line Items] | |
| Entity Registrant Name | MGE Energy, Inc. |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001161728 |
| Document Type | 8-K |
| Document Period End Date | Sep. 15, 2023 |
| Amendment Flag | false |
| Trading Symbol | MGEE |
| Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | false |
| Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ |
| Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock, $1 Par Value Per Share |
| Entity Tax Identification Number | 39-2040501 |
| Securities Act File Number | 000-49965 |
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 133 South Blair Street |
| Entity Address, City or Town | Madison |
| Entity Address, State or Province | WI |
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 53788 |
| City Area Code | 608 |
| Local Phone Number | 252-7000 |
| Written Communications | false |
| Soliciting Material | false |
| Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer | false |
| Pre-commencement Tender Offer | false |
| Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | WI |
| MGE [Member] | |
| Document And Entity Information [Line Items] | |
| Entity Registrant Name | Madison Gas and Electric Company |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0000061339 |
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | false |
| Entity Tax Identification Number | 39-0444025 |
| Securities Act File Number | 000-1125 |
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 133 South Blair Street |
| Entity Address, City or Town | Madison |
| Entity Address, State or Province | WI |
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 53788 |
| City Area Code | 608 |
| Local Phone Number | 252-7000 |
| Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | WI |
