Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Gencor Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a diversified, heavy machinery manufacturer for the production of highway construction materials and environmental control machinery and equipment. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gencor Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounting Pronouncements and Policies In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 2014-09”), 2014-09 2014-09 In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases 2016-02”). right-of-use 2016-02 The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. The initial adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company entered into a new operating lease which resulted in reporting a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and related lease liabilities of approximately $970,000 (see Note 9 – Leases) . In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation Scope of Modification Accounting 2017-09”). 2017-09 2017-09 2017-09 No other accounting pronouncements recently issued or newly effective have had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Earnings per Share The consolidated financial statements include basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) information. Basic EPS is based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is based on the sum of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents. The weighted-average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options included in the diluted EPS calculation at September 30, 2020 were 256,000, which equates to 125,000 dilutive common stock equivalents. For the year ended September 30, 2019, the weighted-average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options included in the diluted EPS calculation were 307,000, which equates to 157,000 dilutive common stock equivalents. Weighted-average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, which were not included in the diluted EPS calculation because they were anti-dilutive, were 7,000 in 2020 and zero in 2019. The following presents the calculation of the basic and diluted EPS for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: 2020 2019 Net Income Shares EPS Net Income Shares EPS Basic EPS $ 5,531,000 14,595,000 $ 0.38 $ 10,196,000 14,551,000 $ 0.70 Common stock equivalents 125,000 157,000 Diluted EPS $ 5,531,000 14,720,000 $ 0.38 $ 10,196,000 14,708,000 $ 0.69 Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents consist of short-term certificates of deposit and deposits in money market accounts with original maturities of three months or less. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements Marketable debt and equity securities are categorized as trading securities and are thus marked to market and stated at fair value. Fair value is determined using the quoted closing or latest bid prices for Level 1 investments and market standard valuation methodologies for Level 2 investments. Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are determined by specific identification and are recognized as incurred in the consolidated income statements. Net changes in unrealized gains and losses are reported in the consolidated income statements in the current period. Fair Value Measurements The fair value of financial instruments is presented based upon a hierarchy of levels that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value of marketable equity securities (stocks), mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, government securities, and cash and money funds, are substantially based on quoted market prices (Level 1). Corporate bonds are valued using market standard valuation methodologies, including: discounted cash flow methodologies, and matrix pricing or other similar techniques. The inputs to these market standard valuation methodologies include, but are not limited to: interest rates, credit standing of the issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the issuer, coupon rate, call provisions, maturity, estimated duration and assumptions regarding liquidity and estimated future cash flows. In addition to bond characteristics, the valuation methodologies incorporate market data, such as actual trades completed, bids and actual dealer quotes, where such information is available. Accordingly, the estimated fair values are based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments (Level 2). Fair values of the Level 2 investments are provided by the Company’s professional investment management firms. From time to time the Company may transfer cash between its marketable securities portfolio and operating cash and cash equivalents. The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets measured at fair value as of September 30, 2020: Fair Value Measurements Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Equities $ 11,949,000 $ — $ — $ 11,949,000 Mutual Funds 9,595,000 — — 9,595,000 Exchange-Traded Funds 10,344,000 — — 10,344,000 Corporate Bonds — 27,877,000 — 27,877,000 Government Securities 16,147,000 — — 16,147,000 Cash and Money Funds 13,586,000 — — 13,586,000 Total $ 61,621,000 $ 27,877,000 $ — $ 89,498,000 Net unrealized losses reported during fiscal 2020 on trading securities still held as of September 30, 2020, were $(1,091,000). There were no transfers of investments between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended September 30, 2020. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company liquidated approximately $17.0 million of its investments. The cash was used to fund the acquisition of the Blaw-Knox paver business and associated assets, including inventory, fixed assets and related intellectual property, from Volvo CE (see Note 12 - Subsequent Events for additional information). The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets measured at fair value as of September 30, 2019: Fair Value Measurements Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Equities $ 10,412,000 $ — $ — $ 10,412,000 Mutual Funds 3,987,000 — — 3,987,000 Exchange-Traded Funds 5,163,000 — — 5,163,000 Corporate Bonds — 38,690,000 — 38,690,000 Government Securities 45,171,000 — — 45,171,000 Cash and Money Funds 1,899,000 — — 1,899,000 Total $ 66,632,000 $ 38,690,000 $ — $ 105,322,000 Net unrealized gains reported during fiscal 2019 on trading securities still held as of September 30, 2019, were $737,000. There were no transfers of investments between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended September 30, 2019. In fiscal 2019, the Company transferred a net $2.0 million from the marketable securities portfolio to operating cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, customer deposits and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. Foreign Currency Transactions Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in income and were not significant during the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Risk Management Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash accounts in various domestic financial institutions which may from time to time exceed federally insured limits. Operating cash is retained overnight in non-interest-bearing accounts which allow for offsets to treasury service charges. The marketable securities include investments in cash and money funds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds (“ETF’s”), corporate bonds, government securities and stocks through professional investment management firms. Investment securities are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit risks. The Company’s customers are not concentrated in any specific geographic region, but are concentrated in the road and highway construction industry. The Company extends limited credit on parts sales to its customers based upon their credit-worthiness. Generally, the Company requires a significant up-front deposit before beginning manufacturing on complete asphalt plant and component orders, and requires full payment subject to hold-back provisions prior to shipment. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other pertinent information. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling price of goods less reasonable costs of completion and delivery. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company changed its method for accounting for cost of inventories from the last-in, first-out first-in, first-out Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, possible alternative uses and other factors in determining net realizable value. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes materials, direct labor, variable costs and overhead. The Company evaluates the need to record inventory adjustments on all inventories, including raw material, work in process, finished goods, spare parts and used equipment. Used equipment acquired by the Company on trade-in an allowance is established to reduce three four Changes in the allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are as follows: 2020 2019 Balance, beginning of year $ 4,700,000 $ 4,543,000 Charged to cost of sales 401,000 304,000 Disposal of inventory, net of recoveries (484,000 ) (147,000 ) Balance, end of year $ 4,617,000 $ 4,700,000 Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost (see Note 4). Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, as follows: Years Land improvements 15 Buildings & improvements 6-40 Equipment 2-10 Impairments Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. No such impairment losses were recorded during the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Revenues and Expenses The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09 The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: 2020 2019 Equipment sales recognized over time $ 35,579,000 $ 43,489,000 Equipment sales recognized at a point in time 23,642,000 19,987,000 Parts and component sales 13,896,000 13,356,000 Freight revenue 3,983,000 4,130,000 Other 320,000 367,000 Net revenue $ 77,420,000 $ 81,329,000 Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred, as the amortization period is less than one year. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined. Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $6,405,000 and $13,838,000 at September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are included in current assets as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company anticipates that all of the contract assets at September 30, 2020, will be billed and collected within one year. Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service. Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under contract with customers is due as s Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs as revenue is recognized. Changes in the accrual for warranty and related costs are composed of the following: 2020 2019 Balance, beginning of year $ 277,000 $ 400,000 Warranties issued 375,000 140,000 Warranties settled (353,000 ) (263,000 ) Balance, end of year $ 299,000 $ 277,000 Provisions for estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience. Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation assistance. There were no contract liabilities other than customer deposits at September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $3,853,000 and $1,918,000 at September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment, regardless of whether or not it is identified as a separate performance obligation. The cost of shipping and handling is classified as production costs concurrently with the revenue recognition. All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes evident. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability, and also adjusting for any known customer payment issues with account balances in the less-than-90-day Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are composed of the following: 2020 2019 Balance, beginning of year $ 459,000 $ 313,000 Provision for doubtful accounts 50,000 175,000 Provision for estimated returns and allowances 205,000 315,000 Uncollectible accounts written off (5,000 ) (71,000 ) Returns and allowances issued (267,000 ) (273,000 ) Balance, end of year $ 442,000 $ 459,000 Shipping and Handling Costs Shipping and handling costs are included in production costs in the consolidated income statements. Income Taxes Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes (see Note 6 – Income Taxes). The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year. The tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by pre-tax Comprehensive Income For the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, other comprehensive income is equal to net income. Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas The Company has one reportable segment. For fiscal 2020 and 2019, total revenues of $77,420,000 and $81,329,000, and total long-term assets of $9,336,000 and $8,442,000, respectively, were attributed to the United States. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the assets producing the revenues. Customers with 10% (or greater) of Net Revenues No customer accounted for 10% or more of fiscal 2020 or 2019 net revenues. Subsequent Events Management has evaluated events occurring from September 30, 2020 through the date these consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for proper recording and disclosure herein. On October 1, 2020, the Company acquired the Blaw-Knox paver business and associated assets, including inventory, fixed assets and related intellectual property, (see Note 12 - Subsequent Events for additional information). |