Utility, Parent & Other
In second quarter 2006, Utility, Parent & Other recorded as-reported earnings of $213.1 million, or $1.00 per share, compared to earnings of $226.8 million, or $1.05 per share, in second quarter 2005. On an operational basis, earnings were $189.3 million, or 89 cents per share, in second quarter 2006, compared to $229.6 million, or $1.06 per share, in second quarter 2005. As-reported 2006 earnings reflect 11 cents per share in special items, including earnings from Entergy New Orleans, Inc. of five cents per share. Both second quarter 2006 and 2005 special items include the operating loss from the competitive retail business in Texas, which was two cents per share in the current period and one cent per share in second quarter 2005. Entergy sold its customer base in the retail business in April 2006, and special items for second quarter 2006 include the gain on that sale in the amount of eight cents per share.
Earnings for Utility, Parent & Other in second quarter 2006, excluding Entergy New Orleans, primarily reflect lower unbilled revenues, compared to second quarter 2005 and higher interest expense due to debt incurred to pay for storm restoration costs for Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Partially offsetting these factors were the effects of constructive rate actions over the past year, lower operation and maintenance expense and income tax expense, as well as warmer-than-normal weather.
Excluding Entergy New Orleans, megawatt-hour sales in the residential sector in second quarter 2006, on a weather-adjusted basis, were up two percent, compared to second quarter 2005. Commercial and governmental sales, after adjusting for weather, were up two percent, compared to the prior quarter. Industrial sales experienced a decrease of one percent in second quarter 2006, compared to the same period a year ago.
The increases in the residential segment and the commercial and governmental segment reflect growth in all jurisdictions other than Entergy Louisiana where the continuing impact of last year's storms resulted in lower sales in the current quarter compared to a year ago. The quarter over quarter decline in the industrial sector reflects the negative impact of high energy prices and a continuing storm-related effect. While only one large industrial customer remains out of service, lingering outages in the pipeline sector and high energy prices continue to negatively affect electricity sales to chemical manufacturing customers of Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States - Louisiana.
Entergy New Orleans' results for second quarter 2006 are being treated as a special item. As such, its results are included in Utility, Parent & Other as-reported earnings but are excluded from operational earnings. For second quarter 2005, Utility, Parent & Other results include Entergy New Orleans on both as-reported and operational bases. Also, Entergy New Orleans is de-consolidated for both second quarter 2006 and second quarter 2005 reporting purposes due to uncertainties surrounding the nature, timing, and specifics of the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceedings. (On September 23, 2005 Entergy New Orleans filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to protect its franchise agreement with the City of New Orleans and ensure continued progress in restoring power and gas service to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.) Accordingly, revenue and expense explanations provided above exclude the revenues and expenses of Entergy New Orleans.
Entergy New Orleans' results for second quarter 2006 reflect earnings of five cents per share. In second quarter 2005, Entergy New Orleans earned four cents per share. Second quarter 2005 results reflect a normal operating environment for Entergy New Orleans where results were primarily driven by margin on sales to retail customers. However, as a result of Hurricane Katrina, and the subsequent filing by Entergy New Orleans for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, second quarter 2006 results reflect the ongoing impact of the hurricane as well as certain actions taken by Entergy New Orleans specific to its continuing effort to recover financially from this storm. Results for the current period include significantly lower revenues from customers due to extended outages and customer losses, partially offset by lower operation and maintenance expense due to the continued focus on storm restoration rather than routine operating activities, and ongoing cost reduction initiatives. I n addition, net wholesale revenue is materially higher in the current quarter due to an increase in energy available for sales for resale due to the lower retail usage caused by Hurricane Katrina. Current results also reflect lower interest expense due to the cessation of interest accruals on first mortgage bonds as a result of an agreement among bondholders and Entergy New Orleans in the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding. Lastly, results reflect lower taxes other than income taxes due primarily to reduced franchise tax associated with reductions in overall revenue.
Entergy Nuclear
Entergy Nuclear earned $63.4 million, or 30 cents per share, on both as-reported and operational bases in second quarter 2006. This compares to as-reported and operational earnings of $58.3 million, or 27 cents per share, in second quarter 2005. The improved results in second quarter 2006 came from a combination of higher pricing as well as increased generation available due to the Vermont Yankee uprate. Partially offsetting these contributions was higher operation and maintenance expense due to higher refueling outage expenses. Another offsetting factor to the higher results this quarter was the effect of refueling outages on available generation output. The total number of refueling days was essentially the same on a quarter to quarter basis. However, the outage in second quarter 2006 was at a larger unit, Indian Point 2, while most of the outage days in second quarter 2005 were at a smaller unit, Pilgrim.
Non-Nuclear Wholesale Assets
Entergy's non-nuclear wholesale assets business earned $5.3 million, or three cents per share, on both as-reported and operational bases in second quarter 2006. As-reported and operational results in second quarter 2005 were $1.1 million, or one cent per share. The improved results were primarily attributable to the planned monetization in the current period of Entergy's interest in a power development project.
Outlook
Entergy is reaffirming as-reported earnings guidance for 2006 in the range of $4.78 to $5.08 per share and operational earnings guidance of $4.50 to $4.80 per share. Earnings guidance ranges exclude Entergy New Orleans given the uncertainty that remains for this business as it works toward filing a plan of reorganization. During 2006, actual results for Entergy New Orleans are being separately identified as a special item for earnings release purposes.
Entergy continues to focus on recovery in the aftermath of hurricanes that severely affected its business operations in August and September of 2005. While these storms created issues that may affect near-term financial performance, the company's long-term aspirations remain intact. Specifically, Entergy aspires to deliver average annual earnings per share growth of five to six percent, to achieve a nine percent return on invested capital, and to continue to improve the company's overall credit quality over the long-term. The company's ability to achieve these aspirations over time will be based upon a combination of factors. These include, but are not limited to, intrinsic growth, the recovery of storm-related restoration costs, the return of customers and load to portions of the Entergy service territory that have been severely damaged and further impacted by new flood maps and more stringent building codes, and the amount of cash that is available for capital deployment in investments, share repurchase s, dividends or debt retirement.
Entergy Corporation is an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail distribution operations. Entergy owns and operates power plants with approximately 30,000 megawatts of electric generating capacity, and it is the second-largest nuclear generator in the United States. Entergy delivers electricity to 2.7 million utility customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Entergy has annual revenues of more than $10 billion and approximately 14,000 employees.
Additional information regarding Entergy's quarter and year to date results of operations, regulatory proceedings, and other operations is available in Entergy's investor news release dated August 8, 2006, a copy of which has been filed today with the Securities Exchange Commission on Form 8-K and is available on Entergy's investor relations website at http://www.entergy.com/investor_relations/.