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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2008
or
¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-09781 (0-1052)
MILLIPORE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Massachusetts | 04-2170233 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
290 Concord Road, Billerica, MA | 01821 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(978) 715-4321
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of October 25, 2008, there were 55,238,820 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
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PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1 | Financial Statements (unaudited) | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 | 3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007 | 4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 | 5 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||
Item 2 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | ||
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 29 | ||
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures | 29 | ||
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Item 6 | Exhibits | 30 | ||
31 | ||||
32 | ||||
In this Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Millipore”, the “Company”, “we” or “us” shall mean Millipore Corporation and its subsidiaries. |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 395,005 | $ | 371,174 | $ | 1,205,385 | $ | 1,126,341 | ||||||||
Cost of sales | 185,835 | 169,128 | 557,915 | 534,039 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 209,170 | 202,046 | 647,470 | 592,302 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 123,974 | 118,143 | 383,960 | 364,047 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 25,421 | 26,492 | 76,602 | 79,949 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 59,775 | 57,411 | 186,908 | 148,306 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 213 | 382 | 594 | 1,152 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (13,899 | ) | (16,542 | ) | (43,642 | ) | (49,615 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest | 46,089 | 41,251 | 143,860 | 99,843 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 5,710 | 4,130 | 28,494 | 5,649 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 706 | 859 | 2,836 | 2,860 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 39,673 | $ | 36,262 | $ | 112,530 | $ | 91,334 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 1.69 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 2.02 | $ | 1.66 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 55,205 | 54,472 | 55,085 | 54,125 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 55,844 | 55,184 | 55,719 | 54,905 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PART I
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) | September 27, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 23,123 | $ | 36,177 | ||||
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,917 and $3,613 as of September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively) | 306,117 | 292,143 | ||||||
Inventories | 281,798 | 277,355 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 54,088 | 66,451 | ||||||
Other current assets | 19,831 | 17,963 | ||||||
Total current assets | 684,957 | 690,089 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 594,087 | 589,161 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 17,687 | 21,973 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 388,085 | 432,108 | ||||||
Goodwill | 1,016,453 | 1,019,581 | ||||||
Other assets | 21,680 | 24,345 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,722,949 | $ | 2,777,257 | ||||
Liabilities, Minority Interest and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Short-term debt | $ | 5,337 | $ | 5,240 | ||||
Accounts payable | 78,321 | 96,915 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 2,597 | 11,248 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 173,212 | 168,838 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 259,467 | 282,241 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 9,588 | 9,384 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 1,112,676 | 1,260,043 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 65,892 | 82,778 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,447,623 | 1,634,446 | ||||||
Minority interest | 6,259 | 6,243 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, 120,000 shares authorized; 55,233 shares issued and outstanding as of September 27, 2008; 54,772 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007 | 55,233 | 54,772 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 290,909 | 260,334 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 954,964 | 842,558 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (32,039 | ) | (21,096 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 1,269,067 | 1,136,568 | ||||||
Total liabilities, minority interest and shareholders’ equity | $ | 2,722,949 | $ | 2,777,257 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PART I
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
(In thousands) (Unaudited) | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 112,530 | $ | 91,334 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 98,725 | 92,367 | ||||||
Business acquisition inventory fair value adjustments | – | 11,121 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 16,916 | 11,598 | ||||||
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | 9,914 | (20,593 | ) | |||||
Minority interest | 2,836 | 2,860 | ||||||
Other | (1,001 | ) | (7,042 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Increase in accounts receivable | (12,137 | ) | (4,973 | ) | ||||
Increase in inventories | (7,419 | ) | (18,586 | ) | ||||
Decrease in other assets | 934 | 7,165 | ||||||
Decrease in accounts payable | (18,958 | ) | (2,358 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 5,627 | (27,014 | ) | |||||
(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable | (9,017 | ) | 7,035 | |||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities | (10,107 | ) | 1,472 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 188,843 | 144,386 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (52,691 | ) | (77,585 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | 135 | 6,080 | ||||||
Settlement of derivative transactions | (32,332 | ) | – | |||||
Other | (4,773 | ) | – | |||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (89,661 | ) | (71,505 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock plans | 16,364 | 39,692 | ||||||
Repayments under the revolving credit facility, net | (127,722 | ) | (68,225 | ) | ||||
Repayment of 7.5% ten-year unsecured notes | – | (100,000 | ) | |||||
Borrowings of short-term debt, net | 540 | – | ||||||
Dividends paid to minority shareholders | (1,738 | ) | (1,874 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (112,556 | ) | (130,407 | ) | ||||
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 320 | 4,392 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (13,054 | ) | (53,134 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 36,177 | 77,481 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 23,123 | $ | 24,347 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
1. GENERAL
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of our management, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all significant adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of future trends or our operations for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Our interim fiscal quarters end on the thirteenth Saturday of each quarter. Since the fiscal year-end is December 31, the first and fourth fiscal quarters may not consist of precisely thirteen weeks. The third fiscal quarters of 2008 and 2007 ended on September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively.
2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We grant stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units to employees, officers, and directors under our current stock plans. Stock-based compensation expense is estimated as of the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which generally represents the vesting period. We estimate the fair value of our stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the fair value of our restricted stock awards and restricted stock units based on the quoted market price of our common stock at the date of grant.
The following table presents stock option and restricted stock unit grants:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | |||||
Stock options granted | – | 3 | 458 | 296 | ||||
Restricted stock units granted | 9 | 3 | 398 | 334 |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
Stock-based compensation expense and related income tax benefits recognized in our condensed consolidated statement of operations were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense in: | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | $ | 777 | $ | 679 | $ | 2,237 | $ | 1,847 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 4,490 | 3,206 | 12,705 | 8,548 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 710 | 490 | 1,974 | 1,203 | ||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense | 5,977 | 4,375 | 16,916 | 11,598 | ||||||||||||
Less: income tax benefits | (1,806 | ) | (1,362 | ) | (5,239 | ) | (3,723 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax | $ | 4,171 | $ | 3,013 | $ | 11,677 | $ | 7,875 |
3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
When we acquired Serologicals Corporation (“Serologicals”) on July 14, 2006, we committed to a plan of integration of certain Serologicals activities, which included closure of facilities, the abandonment or redeployment of equipment, and employee terminations. We recorded severance and relocation cost liabilities amounting to $6,675 and facility closure cost liabilities amounting to $5,877 with corresponding adjustments to goodwill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (the “EITF”) Issue No. 95-3,“Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination.” The following table is a summary of activities in connection with these liabilities since December 31, 2007:
Severance and Relocation Costs | Other Facility Exit Costs | Total | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 | $ | 1,757 | $ | 3,636 | $ | 5,393 | ||||||
Payments | (516 | ) | (555 | ) | (1,071 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment to previous estimates | (1,153 | ) | – | (1,153 | ) | |||||||
Other | (54 | ) | – | (54 | ) | |||||||
Balance at September 27, 2008 | $ | 34 | $ | 3,081 | $ | 3,115 |
4. GOODWILL
The following table presents changes in goodwill:
Balance at December 31, 2007 | $ | 1,019,581 | ||
Adjustments for prior year acquisitions (See Note 3) | (1,153 | ) | ||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | (1,975 | ) | ||
Balance at September 27, 2008 | $ | 1,016,453 |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets, net, consisted of the following:
September 27, 2008 | Gross Intangible Assets | Accumulated Amortization | Net Intangible Assets | Estimated Useful Life | ||||||||
Patented and unpatented technology | $ | 80,832 | $ | (37,309 | ) | $ | 43,523 | 5 – 20 years | ||||
Trademarks and trade names | 42,423 | (18,284 | ) | 24,139 | 5 – 20 years | |||||||
Customer relationships | 404,880 | (90,545 | ) | 314,335 | 15 – 18 years | |||||||
Licenses and other | 12,918 | (6,830 | ) | 6,088 | 5 – 10 years | |||||||
Total | $ | 541,053 | $ | (152,968 | ) | $ | 388,085 | |||||
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Patented and unpatented technology | $ | 81,134 | $ | (30,407 | ) | $ | 50,727 | 5 – 20 years | ||||
Trademarks and trade names | 42,534 | (15,810 | ) | 26,724 | 5 – 20 years | |||||||
Customer relationships | 405,235 | (52,886 | ) | 352,349 | 15 – 18 years | |||||||
Licenses and other | 8,159 | (5,851 | ) | 2,308 | 5 – 10 years | |||||||
Total | $ | 537,062 | $ | (104,954 | ) | $ | 432,108 |
Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 was $48,502 and $44,520, respectively.
The estimated aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets owned as of September 27, 2008 is as follows:
Remainder of 2008 | $ | 16,095 | |
2009 | 57,385 | ||
2010 | 51,228 | ||
2011 | 46,078 | ||
2012 | 40,469 | ||
2013 | 34,679 | ||
Thereafter | 142,151 | ||
$ | 388,085 |
6. BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | |||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 39,673 | $ | 36,262 | $ | 112,530 | $ | 91,334 | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic EPS | 55,205 | 54,472 | 55,085 | 54,125 | ||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation awards | 639 | 712 | 634 | 780 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted EPS | 55,844 | 55,184 | 55,719 | 54,905 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 1.69 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 2.02 | $ | 1.66 |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
For the three months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, outstanding stock options and restricted stock units amounting to 761 and 542, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive effect. For the nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, outstanding stock options and restricted stock units amounting to 731 and 503, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive effect. Antidilutive options and restricted stock units could become dilutive in the future. In addition, shares issuable for the conversion premium upon conversion of the 3.75% convertible senior notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 because our stock price had not exceeded the conversion price.
7. INVENTORIES
Inventories, stated at the lower of first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) cost or market, consisted of the following:
September 27, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Raw materials | $ | 55,678 | $ | 52,011 | ||
Work in process | 81,918 | 77,642 | ||||
Finished goods | 144,202 | 147,702 | ||||
Total inventories | $ | 281,798 | $ | 277,355 |
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Accumulated depreciation on property, plant and equipment was $356,039 at September 27, 2008 and $318,763 at December 31, 2007.
9. DEBT
Short-term debt
Short-term debt at September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of borrowings under our operating bank facilities.
Long-term debt
Our long-term debt consisted of the following:
September 27, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Revolving credit facility | $ | 183,387 | $ | 331,552 | ||
3.75% convertible senior notes due 2026 | 565,000 | 565,000 | ||||
5.875% senior notes due 2016, net of discount | 364,289 | 363,491 | ||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 1,112,676 | $ | 1,260,043 |
At September 27, 2008, we had a credit commitment under our revolving credit agreement amounting to€465,000, or $679,626. At September 27, 2008, we had€339,526, or $496,239, available for borrowing under the revolving credit agreement. This revolving credit agreement expires June 6, 2011. At September 27, 2008, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the revolving credit agreement.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
10. INCOME TAXES
During the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, we recorded $1,193 of previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of statute of limitations closures. We also reversed valuation allowances on certain of our research and development (“R&D”) tax credits amounting to $750 as a result of a tax law change in the United States during the three months ended September 27, 2008. During the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007, we recorded $2,800 and $11,900, respectively, of previously unrecognized tax benefits a result of the completion of tax examinations and statute of limitations closures. Over the next 12 months, we may need to record up to $3,000 of previously unrecognized tax benefits in the event of favorable resolution of tax audits and statute of limitations closures.
On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the Tax Extender and Alternative Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2008, which extended R&D tax credits (the “Research Credit”) until December 31, 2009. Since the law was signed after the end of our third quarter, a full year Research Credit will be reflected in our fourth quarter tax provision.
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Effective December 31, 2006, we adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”). We adopted the measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 in 2008. Adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Our net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs were as follows:
U.S. Pension Benefits | U.S. Postretirement Benefits | Foreign Pension Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 12 | $ | 18 | $ | 57 | $ | 243 | $ | 695 | $ | 703 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 1,082 | 939 | 76 | 162 | 496 | 427 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (997 | ) | (913 | ) | – | – | (434 | ) | (360 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service benefit | – | – | (93 | ) | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss/(gain) | 265 | 183 | (38 | ) | (8 | ) | (29 | ) | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 362 | $ | 227 | $ | 2 | $ | 397 | $ | 728 | $ | 806 |
U.S. Pension Benefits | U.S. Postretirement Benefits | Foreign Pension Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 38 | $ | 38 | $ | 385 | $ | 459 | $ | 2,108 | $ | 2,069 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 3,246 | 1,752 | 332 | 456 | 1,481 | 1,256 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (2,993 | ) | (1,513 | ) | – | – | (1,322 | ) | (1,061 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service benefit | – | – | (191 | ) | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss/(gain) | 795 | 517 | (86 | ) | (68 | ) | (67 | ) | 109 | |||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 1,086 | $ | 794 | $ | 440 | $ | 847 | $ | 2,200 | $ | 2,373 |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
In August 2008, we made a number of amendments to our U.S. postretirement benefit plan effective January 1, 2009. These amendments included the elimination of dental and life insurance benefits, medical benefit cost sharing changes for pre-65 retirees, and the elimination of medical coverage for employees who retire after December 31, 2010. We recorded a curtailment gain of $2,733 in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations for the three months ended September 27, 2008 as a result of these amendments.
We expect to contribute $13,734 to the U.S. pension plan, $525 to the U.S. postretirement benefit plan and $1,454 to the foreign retirement plans in 2008. As of September 27, 2008, we made contributions of $12,634, $408, and $1,125 to the U.S. pension plan, the U.S. postretirement benefit plan and the foreign retirement plans, respectively.
12. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table presents the components of comprehensive income, net of taxes:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 39,673 | $ | 36,262 | $ | 112,530 | $ | 91,334 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||
Change in additional pension liability adjustments, net of tax | 1,698 | 665 | 497 | 746 | ||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax | (253 | ) | (742 | ) | 253 | (479 | ) | |||||||||
Change in net realized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax | 203 | (117 | ) | (797 | ) | (110 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges reclassified to earnings, net of tax | (80 | ) | 75 | 892 | 75 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | (6,056 | ) | (5,734 | ) | (11,788 | ) | (5,892 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | (4,488 | ) | (5,853 | ) | (10,943 | ) | (5,660 | ) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 35,185 | $ | 30,409 | $ | 101,587 | $ | 85,674 |
13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157,“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), for our financial assets and liabilities. We expect to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured or recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis on January 1, 2009, in accordance with the partial deferral of this standard by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“the FASB”). We are currently evaluating the effects of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on our non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured or recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS No. 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 had no impact on previously reported results as all of the provisions were adopted prospectively. Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial assets and liabilities are recognized in earnings when they occur, except for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that are reported in other comprehensive income until the underlying transactions occur.
We also adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), effective January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. We have not opted to apply the fair value option to any of our financial assets or liabilities in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008.
We hold cash equivalents, derivatives, certain other assets, and certain other liabilities that are carried at fair value. We generally determine fair value using a market approach based on quoted prices of identical instruments when available. When market quotes of identical instruments are not readily accessible or available, we determine fair value based on quoted market prices of similar instruments. Nonperformance risk of counter-parties is considered in determining the fair value of derivative instruments in an asset position, while the impact of our own credit standing is considered in determining the fair value of our obligations.
Our valuation techniques are based on both observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: | Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. | |
Level 2: | Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. | |
Level 3: | Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 27, 2008 are summarized below:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Balance | |||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 4,420 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 4,420 | ||||
Derivatives | $ | – | $ | 2,849 | $ | – | $ | 2,849 | ||||
Marketable securities¹ | $ | 1,005 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 1,005 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Derivatives | $ | – | $ | 1,229 | $ | – | $ | 1,229 | ||||
Deferred compensation² | $ | 7,682 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 7,682 |
¹ | Relates to investments in marketable securities associated with certain of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans, which are included in Other assets. |
² | Relates to our obligations to pay benefits under certain of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans, which are included in Other liabilities. |
14. COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH EXIT ACTIVITIES
On September 10, 2008, we took actions to optimize the performance of our global supply chain and reduce our cost structure to improve operational efficiency. These actions were partly in response to current market conditions that caused revenue declines in our Bioprocess Division. These actions were also part of our long term strategy to further improve the efficiency of our global supply chain, primarily through consolidation of our manufacturing locations. In total, we expect to incur charges of approximately $29,000 related to these activities. We expect to record approximately $13,000 for employee separation and retention costs. We expect to record approximately $3,000 in lease termination costs at the date we cease to use affected facilities. Other charges consist principally of consulting and facility transition costs of approximately $8,000 and non-cash charges for accelerated depreciation of approximately $5,000. We expect to complete these activities by the end of 2010.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs associated with these actions at September 27, 2008:
Severance and Retention Costs | Facility Exit and Lease Termination Costs | Accelerated Depreciation | Other Costs | Total | |||||||||||||||
Expected costs | $ | 12,593 | $ | 3,174 | $ | 5,367 | $ | 8,437 | $ | 29,571 | |||||||||
Costs incurred – three months ended September 27, 2008 | (4,401 | ) | – | (295 | ) | (821 | ) | (5,517 | ) | ||||||||||
Remaining costs at September 27, 2008 | $ | 8,192 | $ | 3,174 | $ | 5,072 | $ | 7,616 | $ | 24,054 |
The following table summarizes the accrual balances and utilization by cost type associated with these actions at September 27, 2008:
Severance and Retention Costs | Facility Exit and Lease Termination Costs | Accelerated Depreciation | Other Costs | Total | |||||||||||||||
Expense | $ | 4,401 | $ | – | $ | 295 | $ | 821 | $ | 5,517 | |||||||||
Payments/utilization | (229 | ) | – | (295 | ) | (821 | ) | (1,345 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 21 | – | – | – | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at September 27, 2008 | $ | 4,193 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 4,193 |
During the three months ended September 27, 2008, we recorded costs associated with these exit activities in our statement of operations of $4,977, $340, and $200 in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, respectively.
We account for costs associated with exit activities in accordance with SFAS No. 112,“Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits”, SFAS No. 144,“Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, and SFAS No. 146,“Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.”
15. CONTINGENCIES
We currently are not a party to any material legal proceedings and have no knowledge of any material legal proceeding contemplated by any governmental authority or third party. We are subject to a number of claims and legal proceedings which, in the opinion of our management, are incidental to our normal business operations. In our opinion, although final settlement of these suits and claims may impact our financial statements in a particular period, they will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
16. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2007, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-3, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities” (“EITF 07-3”). EITF 07-3 requires companies that are involved in research and development activities to defer nonrefundable advance payments for future research and development activities and to recognize those payments as goods and services are delivered. We are required to assess on an ongoing basis whether or not the goods or services will be delivered and to expense the nonrefundable
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
advance payments immediately if we determine that the delivery of such goods or services is unlikely. EITF 07-3 is effective for new arrangements entered into subsequent to the beginning of our fiscal year 2008. Adoption of EITF 07-3 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007),“Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS No. 141,“Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”).SFAS No. 141(R) retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method. However, SFAS No. 141(R) changes the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects: acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date; in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date; restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would also follow the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R). Early adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) is not permitted.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with earlier adoption prohibited. This statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. It also amends certain consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of SFAS No. 141(R). This statement also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. Although we are currently evaluating the effect that SFAS No. 160 may have on our consolidated financial statements we do not anticipate that SFAS No. 160 will have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 07-1,“Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements” (“EITF 07-1”). EITF 07-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented for all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date. EITF 07-1 requires that transactions with third parties (i.e., revenue generated and costs incurred by the partners) should be reported in the appropriate line item in each company’s financial statements pursuant to the guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-19,“Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.” EITF 07-1 also includes enhanced disclosure requirements regarding the nature and purpose of the arrangement, rights and obligations under the arrangement, accounting policy, amount and income statement classification of collaboration transactions between the parties, and amounts due from or owed to other participants under the collaborative arrangements. We have concluded that EITF 07-1 will have no impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 is intended, through additional qualitative
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
and quantitative disclosures on derivatives, to provide users of financial statements with enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. We expect to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the disclosure implications of SFAS No. 161.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP 14-1”). FSP 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (including partial cash settlement upon conversion) are not addressed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 14,“Accounting for Convertible Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants”. FSP 14-1 requires issuers of such convertible debt instruments to allocate the proceeds to a liability component, issued at a discount, and an equity component. The portion allocated to the equity component would be recorded as a discount on the debt which would be amortized over the period the convertible debt is expected to be outstanding. FSP 14-1 changes the accounting treatment for our of 3.75% convertible senior notes that were issued in June 2006. This change in accounting principle will result in increased non-cash interest expense and will impact the presentation of our convertible senior notes in the consolidated financial statements. FSP 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We estimate that, upon adoption of the provisions of FSP 14-1, $483,747 of the $565,000 total principal amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes will be allocated to the liability component, which represents the estimated fair value of similar debt instruments without the conversion option as of the date of issuance. The remaining $81,253 will be reclassified as additional paid-in capital and discount on debt, respectively. The debt discount of $81,253 will be amortized to interest expense over the five and one-half year period from June 1, 2006 to December 1, 2011, which represents the expected life of the instrument. Additionally, upon adoption, approximately $1,943 of deferred financing costs capitalized at the time of issuance will be reclassified to equity as equity issuance costs and will not be amortized to interest expense.
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PART I
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Basis of Presentation
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our interim fiscal quarters end on the thirteenth Saturday of each quarter. Since our fiscal year-end is December 31, the first and fourth fiscal quarters may not consist of precisely thirteen weeks. The third fiscal quarters of 2008 and 2007 ended on September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively.
General Overview
We are a global leader in life science providing innovative products, services, and solutions so our customers can advance their research, development, and production. Our academic, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical customers use our products and services to increase their speed and to improve their consistency while saving costs in laboratory applications and in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. With our extensive technical expertise and applications knowledge, we have the unique ability to engage in peer-to-peer discussions with scientists to help them confront challenging scientific and human health issues.
We are organized around two operating divisions. Our Bioscience Division improves laboratory productivity and workflows by providing innovative products and technologies for life science research. Our Bioprocess Division helps pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies develop their manufacturing processes, optimize their manufacturing productivity, and ensure the quality of drugs.
We provide a wide range of products and services to a range of customers across a range of geographies. The breadth of our business portfolio allows us to target growth on a number of dimensions, rather than relying on any single business, market, or economy.
The following table sets forth revenues derived from the Bioprocess and Bioscience divisions as a percentage of our total revenues.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||
Bioprocess | 56 | % | 57 | % | 55 | % | 58% | ||||
Bioscience | 44 | % | 43 | % | 45 | % | 42% | ||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100% |
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The composition of our geographic revenues is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||
Americas | 41 | % | 41 | % | 38 | % | 43% | ||||
Europe | 42 | % | 42 | % | 44 | % | 40% | ||||
Asia/Pacific | 17 | % | 17 | % | 18 | % | 17% | ||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100% |
The balance in our business portfolio between Bioprocess and Bioscience products and services as well as our global market reach allowed us to mitigate some of the sales weakness experienced by our Bioprocess Division during 2008.
Reported and organic growth rates by division, as compared with the prior year, are summarized in the tables below.
Bioprocess | Bioscience | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Reported growth | 5 | % | 8 | % | 8 | % | 19 | % | 6 | % | 12% | ||||||
Less: Foreign currency translation | 5 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4% | ||||||
Organic growth | 0 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 15 | % | 2 | % | 8% | ||||||
Bioprocess | Bioscience | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Reported growth | 2 | % | 24 | % | 13 | % | 37 | % | 7 | % | 29% | ||||||
Less: Foreign currency translation | 6 | % | 4 | % | 7 | % | 4 | % | 7 | % | 4% | ||||||
Acquisitions | – | 11 | % | – | 24 | % | – | 16% | |||||||||
Organic growth | (4 | )% | 9 | % | 6 | % | 9 | % | 0 | % | 9% |
Consolidated revenues of $395.0 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 increased $23.8 million, or 6 percent, versus the prior year comparable period. The increase included a favorable foreign currency translation effect of 4 percent. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, consolidated revenues increased 2 percent during the three months ended September 27, 2008 versus the prior year comparable period as a result of improved business dynamics. Higher Bioscience revenues were attributable to growth of our profitable laboratory water and drug discovery products. This growth was offset by Bioprocess sales softness to some of our large biotechnology customers and weakening global economic conditions. Although we were encouraged by year-over-year sales growth in our North American Bioprocess business following four quarters of sales declines, we anticipate a full year sales decline primarily attributable to the North American softness earlier this year. Changes in product pricing did not have a significant effect on the year-over-year comparison.
Operating income for the three months ended September 27, 2008 of $59.8 million, representing 15 percent of revenue, increased $2.4 million, or 4 percent, versus the prior year comparable period and was primarily caused by our revenue growth. The favorable effect of continued discretionary spending control was offset by additional costs associated with our efforts to reorganize and streamline our operations.
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Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $0.71 in the three months ended September 27, 2008 increased $0.05 from the prior year comparable period primarily attributable to lower interest expense as we continue to pay down our debt with the improved level of operating cash flow we generated and higher operating income.
We generated $188.8 million of operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, which was an increase of $44.5 million, or 31 percent, versus the prior year comparable period. Operating cash flow generation in the nine months ended September 27, 2008 was driven by our higher operating results. During the nine months ended September 27, 2008, we repaid $127.2 million of our debt. We will continue to focus on operating cash flow generation, which we expect to use to further reduce our debt.
On September 10, 2008, we announced the second phase of our global supply chain initiative. The first phase of this program was announced in 2004 and will be completed by the end of 2009. We expect the second phase will enable us to further optimize the performance of our global supply chain and reduce our cost structure to improve operational efficiency. This program was partly in response to market conditions that caused revenue declines in our Bioprocess Division. This program was also part of our long term strategy to further improve the efficiency of our global supply chain, primarily through consolidation of our manufacturing locations. We expect to incur total charges of approximately $29 million related to these activities. These charges include approximately $13 million for employee separation and retention costs, approximately $3 million in lease termination costs at the date we cease to use affected facilities, approximately $8 million of consulting and facility transition costs, and approximately $5 million of non-cash charges for accelerated depreciation. We anticipate future annual savings of approximately $11 to $15 million related to this initiative and expect to complete these activities by the end of 2010.
Results of Operations
REVENUES
Net sales and the percent of sales growth by division, as compared with the prior year, is summarized in the table below.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
($ in millions): | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | Growth | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | Growth | |||||||||||
Bioprocess | $ | 220.9 | $ | 210.5 | 5 | % | $ | 667.3 | $ | 651.6 | 2% | ||||||
Bioscience | 174.1 | 160.7 | 8 | % | 538.1 | 474.7 | 13% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 395.0 | $ | 371.2 | 6 | % | $ | 1,205.4 | $ | 1,126.3 | 7% |
Net sales and the percent of sales growth by geography, as compared with the prior year, is summarized in the table below.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
($ in millions): | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | Growth | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | Growth | |||||||||||
Americas | $ | 159.9 | $ | 151.4 | 6 | % | $ | 459.5 | $ | 484.7 | (5)% | ||||||
Europe | 166.7 | 157.4 | 6 | % | 527.3 | 453.2 | 16% | ||||||||||
Asia/Pacific | 68.4 | 62.4 | 10 | % | 218.6 | 188.4 | 16% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 395.0 | $ | 371.2 | 6 | % | $ | 1,205.4 | $ | 1,126.3 | 7% |
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Bioprocess Division
Bioprocess revenues of $220.9 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 increased $10.4 million, or 5 percent, versus the prior year comparable period. All of the increase was attributable to a favorable foreign currency translation effect of 5 percent. Adjusting for this item, Bioprocess revenues were flat in the three months ended September 27, 2008. Increased sales of our process monitoring tools products and upstream bioprocessing products were offset by lower sales of our downstream bioprocessing products. Our process monitoring tools products are sold to a diverse customer base, some of which have not been adversely affected by the sales softness we are experiencing with our large biotechnology customers. The growth in our upstream bioprocessing products was primarily attributable to higher sales of our Ex-Cyte product, which was the result of production campaigns of certain monoclonal antibodies. Higher Ex-Cyte sales were offset by declines in other cell culture supplement products. Lower sales of our downstream bioprocessing products were caused by continued lower spending by some of our largest biotechnology customers and weakening global economic conditions.
From a geographic perspective, revenues for the three months ended September 27, 2008 in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific were $90.2 million, $102.6 million, and $28.1 million, respectively, and revenues for the three months ended September 29, 2007 for the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific were $84.5 million, $99.1 million, and $26.9 million, respectively. Excluding the favorable foreign currency translation effect, revenues in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific increased $5.2 million, decreased $3.8 million, and decreased $0.4 million, respectively, in the three months ended September 27, 2008 over the prior year comparable period. The increase in Americas was primarily the result of resumed demand for our downstream bioprocessing products. The decrease in Europe was primarily driven by a decrease in downstream bioprocessing products as some large customers delayed their expansion plans and reduced their purchases in response to the slowing economy in the region. The decrease in Asia/Pacific was primarily driven by the decline of product sales in India, also attributable to weakening economic conditions.
Bioprocess revenues of $667.3 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 increased $15.7 million, or 2 percent, from the prior year comparable period. The increase included a favorable foreign currency translation effect of 6 percent. Adjusting for this item, Bioprocess revenues declined 4 percent in the nine months ended September 27, 2008. The nine month revenue decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales of certain downstream bioprocessing products used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. These decreases were primarily the result of a decline in sales to a handful of our largest North American biotechnology customers that began in the second half of 2007. We have experienced significantly lower sales of our downstream bioprocessing products to these customers, which was caused by their reduced rate of monoclonal antibody production and the reduction of their inventories since the third quarter of 2007. Bioprocess revenues were also adversely affected by fewer approvals of new biologic drugs in recent quarters. New biologic drug approvals are a significant driver of our Bioprocess revenue growth. Despite the recent lower demand, we believe the overall biotechnology industry remains healthy. This is evidenced by the growth in a number of new biologic drugs and vaccines and continued investments in new biologic facilities and biotechnology companies.
From a geographic perspective, revenues for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific were $253.4 million, $324.0 million, and $89.9 million, respectively, and revenues for the nine months ended September 29, 2007 in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific were $288.8 million, $283.0 million, and $79.8 million, respectively. Excluding the favorable foreign currency translation effect, revenues in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific decreased $36.9 million, increased $6.9 million, and increased $1.9 million, respectively, in the nine months ended September 27, 2008 over the prior year comparable period. The decrease in the Americas was primarily attributable to the lower sales to a handful of our largest biotechnology customers in the first half of 2008 over the prior year comparable period. The increase in Europe was primarily driven by sales of our process monitoring tools products and our
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upstream bioprocessing products. The increase in Asia/Pacific was primarily driven by strong sales of downstream bioprocessing products in Japan earlier in the year.
Bioscience Division
Bioscience revenues of $174.1 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 increased $13.4 million, or 8 percent, versus the prior year comparable period. The increase included a favorable foreign currency translation effect of 4 percent. Adjusting for this item, Bioscience revenues grew 4 percent. This growth was led by strong sales of laboratory water and drug discovery products and services. Successful new product introductions, execution of our sales and marketing initiatives, and continued expansion of our new e-commerce business platform all contributed to the revenue growth. The successful launch of the Milli-Q platform in the past two years by our laboratory water business unit continued to contribute to strong performance and we expect this product platform to continue to drive growth through the remainder of the year. We also continued to expand our laboratory water customer base in the clinical market and to expand our service offering. Our drug discovery products grew primarily through sales of our biomarker and immunoassay products and services as well as our biopharmaceutical services. Sales of our life science business unit’s biotools products also contributed to the revenue growth, which was driven by higher sales of analytical sample preparation, cell biology and molecular biology products. We expect these trends to continue for the remainder of 2008.
From a geographic perspective, revenues for the three months ended September 27, 2008 in the Americas, Europe, and Asia/Pacific were $69.7 million, $64.1 million, and $40.3 million, respectively, and revenues for the three months ended September 29, 2007 in the Americas, Europe, and Asia/Pacific were $66.9 million, $58.3 million, and $35.5 million, respectively. Excluding the favorable foreign currency translation effect, revenues in the Americas, Europe, and Asia/Pacific increased $2.2 million, $1.3 million, and $2.5 million, respectively, in the three months ended September 27, 2008 over the prior year comparable period. The increase in the Americas was primarily the result of the increased sales of our laboratory water and drug discovery products. The increase in Europe was primarily the result of stronger sales of laboratory water products. The growth in Asia/Pacific was primarily attributable to strong sales of laboratory water and life science products.
Bioscience revenues for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 increased $63.4 million, or 13 percent. The revenue increase for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 included a 7 percent favorable effect from changes in foreign currency rates, versus the prior year comparable period. Adjusting for this item, Bioscience revenues grew 6 percent, which was primarily driven by continued strong demand for our laboratory water and drug discovery products and services. Successful product introductions in the past three years also contributed to this growth.
From a geographic perspective, revenues for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 in the Americas, Europe, and Asia/Pacific were $206.1 million, $203.3 million, and $128.7 million, respectively, and revenues for the nine months ended September 29, 2007 in the Americas, Europe, and Asia/Pacific were $195.9 million, $170.2 million, and $108.6 million, respectively. Excluding the favorable foreign currency translation effect, revenues in the Americas, Europe, and Asia/Pacific increased $8.1 million, $12.3 million, and $8.9 million, respectively, in the nine months ended September 27, 2008 over the prior year comparable period. The increases in the Americas were primarily attributable to the strength of our laboratory water and our drug discovery products. The increases in Europe and Asia/Pacific were primarily the result of strong sales of our laboratory water products while life science and drug discovery products also contributed to the growth in these geographies.
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GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
($ in millions): | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 209.2 | $ | 202.0 | $ | 647.5 | $ | 592.3 | ||||||||
Gross profit margin | 53 | % | 54 | % | 54 | % | 53 | % |
Gross profit increased $7.2 million, or 4 percent, and $55.2 million, or 9 percent, in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, versus the prior year comparable periods. Gross profit margin for the three months ended September 27, 2008 decreased slightly to 53% from 54% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily attributable to costs associated with our global supply chain initiative. The primary drivers of the increase in gross profit margin in the nine months ended September 27, 2008 were an improved business mix as a result of higher Bioscience revenues with higher gross profit margins, lower sales of large Bioprocess systems and chromatography media products with lower gross profit margins, and the absence of Serologicals business acquisition inventory fair value adjustments.
Amortization of acquired intangible assets remained consistent at $2.4 million and $7.1 million, in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, versus the prior year comparable periods. We expect 2008 full year amortization affecting gross profit to be approximately $9.5 million.
We exited the last manufacturing facility pursuant to our 2005 manufacturing consolidation strategy earlier this year which represented the first phase of our global supply chain initiative. In September 2008, we announced the second phase of our global supply chain initiative, which is part of our long term strategy to further improve the efficiency of our global supply chain. We incurred charges associated with this initiative of $5.8 million and $9.7 million (primarily employee separation costs, facility closure costs, and accelerated depreciation) for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, and $2.5 million and $9.7 million, for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007, respectively. We expect to incur an additional $9.0 million of costs related to this initiative in 2008.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
($ in millions): | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 124.0 | $ | 118.1 | $ | 384.0 | $ | 364.0 | ||||||||
Percentage of net sales | 31 | % | 32 | % | 32 | % | 32 | % |
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased $5.9 million, or 5 percent, and $20.0 million, or 5 percent, in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, versus the prior year comparable periods. The primary drivers of the higher SG&A expenses were employee separations associated with our ongoing efforts to streamline operations and increased employee related costs in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008. These costs were partially offset by a curtailment gain of $2.7 million related to amendments to our U.S. postretirement benefits plan. Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets affecting SG&A was $13.5 million and $40.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, versus $12.2 million and $36.6 million in the prior year comparable periods. We expect 2008 full year amortization of intangible assets affecting SG&A to be approximately $53.9 million as compared with $48.9 million in 2007.
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
($ in millions): | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses | $ | 25.4 | $ | 26.5 | $ | 76.6 | $ | 79.9 | ||||||||
Percentage of net sales | 6 | % | 7 | % | 6 | % | 7 | % |
Research and Development (“R&D”) expenses decreased $1.1 million, or 4 percent, and decreased $3.3 million, or 4 percent, in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, versus the prior year comparable periods. The decreases were primarily the result of the timing of project spending. Our strategy is to enhance our internal R&D capabilities through technology collaborations and license arrangements with third parties. We expect R&D expenses to remain approximately at 6 to 7 percent of net sales for the remainder of 2008.
INTEREST INCOME/EXPENSE
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
($ in millions): | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 1.2 | ||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 13.9 | $ | 16.5 | $ | 43.6 | $ | 49.6 | ||||||||
Weighted average interest rate on debt during the period | 4.65 | % | 4.75 | % | 4.60 | % | 4.63 | % |
Interest expense decreased $2.6 million, or 16 percent, and $6.0 million, or 12 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, versus the prior year comparable periods. The decrease was primarily the result of lower overall debt balances as we continued to repay our debt. Our revolving credit facility is comprised of floating rate borrowings based on U.S. and Euro LIBOR. Increases or decreases in these rates would cause increases or decreases to our interest expense, respectively.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
($ in millions): | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | $ | 5.7 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 28.5 | $ | 5.6 | ||||||||
Effective income tax rate | 12.4 | % | 10.0 | % | 19.8 | % | 5.7 | % |
The higher current year effective tax rate was caused by a shift in the jurisdictional mix of our profits to higher tax rate jurisdictions and less reversals of previously unrecognized tax benefits.
During the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, we recorded $1.2 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of statute of limitations closures. We also reversed the valuation allowance related to R&D credits amounting to $0.8 million as a result of a tax law change in the United States during the three months ended September 27, 2008. During the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007, we recorded $2.8 million and $11.9 million, respectively, of previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of statute of limitations closures. Over the next 12 months, we may need to record up to $3.0 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits in the event of favorable resolution of tax audits and statute of limitations closures.
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On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the Tax Extender and Alternative Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2008, which extended R&D tax credits (the “Research Credit”) until December 31, 2009. Since the law was signed after the end of our third quarter, a full year Research Credit will be reflected in our fourth quarter tax provision. On a full year basis, including the full year Research Credit, we expect our effective income tax rate to be approximately 19 percent.
NET INCOME AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share data): | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 39.7 | $ | 36.3 | $ | 112.5 | $ | 91.3 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 2.02 | $ | 1.66 |
Net income increased $3.4 million, or 9 percent, and $21.2 million, or 23 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, versus the prior year comparable periods. The increase was primarily the result of higher 2008 operating income and lower interest expense, which was partially offset by the higher effective tax rate.
Diluted earnings per share increased $0.05, or 8 percent, and $0.36, or 21 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, versus the prior year comparable periods. The increase was the result of the reasons discussed above.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
The following table shows information about our capitalization as of the dates indicated:
(In millions, except ratio amounts) | September 27, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 23.1 | $ | 36.2 | ||||
Total debt | 1,118.0 | 1,265.3 | ||||||
Total capitalization (debt plus equity) | 2,387.1 | 2,401.9 | ||||||
Debt to total capitalization | 46.8 | % | 52.7 | % |
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing, and financing activities. Our primary ongoing cash requirements will be to fund operations, capital expenditures, investments in businesses, product development, employee benefit plans, and debt service. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from our operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Significant factors affecting the management of our ongoing cash requirements are the adequacy of available bank lines of credit and our ability to attract long term capital with satisfactory terms. The sources of our liquidity are subject to all of the risks of our business and could be adversely affected by, among other factors, a decrease in demand for our products, our ability to integrate acquisitions, deterioration in certain financial ratios, and macroeconomic changes in general.
Recent distress in the global economy has had an adverse impact on financial market activities including, among other things, volatility in security prices, diminished liquidity and credit availability, and declining valuations of certain investments. We have assessed the implications of these factors on our current business and determined that there has not been a significant impact to our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity during the first nine months of 2008. There can be no assurance, however, that changing circumstances will not affect our future financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
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Our ability to obtain debt financing at comparable risk-based interest rates is partly a function of our existing debt agreement, debt to capitalization levels, and our current credit standing. Our credit ratings are reviewed regularly by major debt rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service. Our senior unsecured notes are rated BBB by Standard & Poor’s and Ba2 by Moody’s Investors Service and our revolving credit facility is rated BBB and Baa2 by Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service, respectively. Our senior convertible notes are rated BB- by Standard & Poor’s and have not been rated by Moody’s Investors Service. Subsequent to September 27, 2008, Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s reaffirmed their ratings on our various credit obligations.
We believe our future operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our operating and investing cash needs. Furthermore, availability of additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our ability to obtain equity financing provide additional sources of liquidity should they be required.
In the nine months ended September 27, 2008, we continued our focus on debt repayment. We will continue to maintain our cash balances at a level that reflects the operating needs of our international subsidiaries in which we conduct our business. We have transferred, and will continue to transfer, cash between our subsidiaries to pay down our debt when it is cost effective to do so. These cash balances are generally available without legal restrictions to fund ordinary business operations. However, the repatriation of cash balances from certain of our subsidiaries could have adverse tax consequences.
CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash over the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
($ in millions) | September 27, 2008 | September 29, 2007 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 188.8 | $ | 144.4 | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities | $ | (89.7 | ) | $ | (71.5 | ) | ||
Net cash used for financing activities | $ | (112.6 | ) | $ | (130.4 | ) | ||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (13.1 | ) | $ | (53.1 | ) |
OPERATING CASH FLOWS
Cash provided by operating activities was $188.8 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 and was primarily attributable to our net income of $112.5 million, non-cash adjustments for depreciation and amortization expenses of $98.7 million, stock-based compensation expense of $16.9 million, and other non-cash expenses of $11.7 million. These factors were partially offset by an increase in our working capital of $51.1 million. The increase in our working capital from December 31, 2007 to September 27, 2008 was primarily attributable to increases in accounts receivable of $12.1 million due to the timing of customer payments, and increases in inventories of $7.4 million due to decreased customer demand related primarily to our Bioprocess Division products. The working capital increase was also caused by a decrease in accounts payable of $19.0 million, primarily attributable to the timing of vendor payments, a decrease in other liabilities of $10.1 million, primarily attributable to payments to increase the funding levels of our retirement plans as well as a decrease in income taxes payable of $9.0 million.
Days supply in inventory remained flat at 138 days at September 27, 2008 compared with 138 days at December 31, 2007. Days supply in inventory was 149 days at September 29, 2007. The decrease from September 29, 2007 is primarily the result of our focus on reducing inventory balances. Days sales outstanding in ending accounts receivable was 71
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days at September 27, 2008 compared to 67 days at December 31, 2007 and 72 days at September 29, 2007. The increase in days sales outstanding from December 31, 2007 was attributable to the timing of customer payments and the geographic mix of our accounts receivable balances in Europe and Asia, which generally have longer payment terms than in the U.S.
INVESTING CASH FLOWS
Cash used for investing activities was $89.7 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2008. We paid $52.7 million for capital expenditures, $32.3 million for the settlement of derivative transactions, and $4.8 million for the acquisition of various technology and distribution rights. We expect our full year 2008 capital expenditures to be approximately $80.0 million.
FINANCING CASH FLOWS
Cash used for financing activities was $112.6 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2008. Net repayments under our revolving credit facility amounted to $127.7 million. Debt reduction is the primary use for the free cash flow (defined as net cash provided by operations less additions to property, plant and equipment) we generate. Additionally, we received proceeds of $16.4 million from the issuance of common stock under our stock plans and paid dividends of $1.7 million to our joint venture partner during the nine months ended September 27, 2008.
FINANCING COMMITMENTS
Short-term debt
Short-term debt at September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of borrowings under our operating bank facilities.
Long-term debt
Revolving credit facility
At September 27, 2008, we had a commitment under our revolving credit agreement amounting to€465.0 million, or $679.6 million. At September 27, 2008, we had€339.5 million or $496.2 million, available for borrowing under the credit agreement. This credit agreement expires on June 6, 2011.
We are required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios set forth in the revolving credit agreement. As of September 27, 2008, we were compliant with all financial covenants specified in the revolving credit agreement. The agreement also includes limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness; to merge, consolidate, or sell assets; to create liens; and to make payments in respect of capital stock or subordinated debt, as well as other customary covenants and representations.
The following table summarizes the financial covenant requirements as of September 27, 2008 and thereafter and our compliance with these covenants as of September 27, 2008:
Covenant | Requirement | Actual at September 27, 2008 | ||
Maximum leverage ratio | 3.50:1.0 | 2.71:1.0 | ||
Minimum interest coverage ratio | 3.50:1.0 | 6.87:1.0 |
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As of September 27, 2008, we had borrowings under our revolving credit facility of€125.5 million, or $183.4 million. The borrowings were classified as long-term debt because of our ability and intent to continuously refinance such borrowings. For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, the weighted average interest rate for the revolving credit facility was 4.82 percent and 4.58 percent, respectively.
3.75% convertible senior notes due 2026
In June 2006, we issued $565.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.75 percent convertible senior notes in a private placement offering.
5.875% senior notes due 2016
In June 2006, we issued€250.0 million, or $365.4 million, in aggregate principal amount of 5.875 percent senior notes.
Legal Matters
We currently are not a party to any material legal proceeding.
Following our decision to consolidate the results of our 40 percent owned Indian Joint-Venture (the “India JV”) in January 2006, we learned as a result of our internal control procedures that certain payment and commission practices at the India JV raise issues of compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Promptly upon learning of this, our Audit and Finance Committee engaged outside counsel and commenced an investigation. We have implemented certain corrective actions. We have notified the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice of this matter. The operations and financial results of the India JV are not currently, and have not to date been, material to us.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements. These policies include estimates and significant judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We continue to have the same critical accounting policies and estimates as we described in Item 7, beginning on page 48, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Those policies and estimates were identified as those relating to revenue recognition, inventory valuation, valuation of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation, income taxes, and employee retirement plans. We continue to evaluate our estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. By their nature, these estimates and judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
New Accounting Pronouncements
We adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157,“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), effective January 1, 2008 for our financial assets and liabilities. We expect to adopt the provisions of
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SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured or recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis on January 1, 2009, in accordance with the partial deferral of this standard by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”). We are currently evaluating the effects of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on our non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured or recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS No. 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 had no impact on previously reported results as all of the provisions were adopted prospectively. Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial assets and liabilities are recognized in earnings when they occur, except for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that are reported in other comprehensive income until the underlying transactions occur.
In June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (the “EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-3, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities” (“EITF 07-3”). EITF 07-3 requires companies that are involved in research and development activities to defer nonrefundable advance payments for future research and development activities and to recognize those payments as goods and services are delivered. We are required to assess on an ongoing basis whether or not the goods or services will be delivered and to expense the nonrefundable advance payments immediately if we determine that the delivery of such goods or services is unlikely. EITF 07-3 is effective for new arrangements entered into subsequent to the beginning of our fiscal year 2008. Adoption of EITF 07-3 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007),“Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS No. 141,“Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”).SFAS No. 141(R) retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method. However, SFAS No. 141(R) changes the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects: acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date; in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date; restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would also follow the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R). Early adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) is not permitted.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with earlier adoption prohibited. This statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. It also amends certain consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of SFAS No. 141(R). This statement also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the
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interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. Although we are currently evaluating the effect that SFAS No. 160 may have on our consolidated financial statements we do not anticipate that SFAS No. 160 will have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 07-1,“Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements” (“EITF 07-1”). EITF 07-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented for all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date. EITF 07-1 requires that transactions with third parties (i.e., revenue generated and costs incurred by the partners) should be reported in the appropriate line item in each company’s financial statements pursuant to the guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-19,“Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.” EITF 07-1 also includes enhanced disclosure requirements regarding the nature and purpose of the arrangement, rights and obligations under the arrangement, accounting policy, amount and income statement classification of collaboration transactions between the parties, and amounts due from or owed to other participants under the collaborative arrangements. We have concluded that EITF 07-1 will have no impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 is intended, through additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures on derivatives, to provide users of financial statements with enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. We expect to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the disclosure implications of SFAS No. 161.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP 14-1”). FSP 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (including partial cash settlement upon conversion) are not addressed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 14,“Accounting for Convertible Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants”. FSP 14-1 requires issuers of such convertible debt instruments to allocate the proceeds to a liability component, issued at a discount and an equity component. The portion allocated to the equity component would be recorded as a discount on the debt which would be amortized over the period the convertible debt is expected to be outstanding. FSP 14-1 changes the accounting treatment for our 3.75% convertible senior notes that were issued in June 2006. This change in accounting principle will result in increased non-cash interest expense and will impact the presentation of our convertible senior notes in the consolidated financial statements. FSP 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We estimate that, upon adoption of the provisions of FSP 14-1, $483.7 million of the $565.0 million total principal amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes will be allocated to the liability component, which represents the estimated fair value of similar debt instruments without the conversion option as of the date of issuance. The remaining $81.3 million will be reclassified as additional paid-in capital and discount on debt, respectively. The debt discount of $81.3 million will be amortized to interest expense over the five and one-half year period from June 1, 2006 to December 1, 2011, which represents the expected life of the instrument. Additionally, upon adoption, approximately $1.9 million of deferred financing costs capitalized at the time of issuance will be reclassified to equity as equity issuance costs and will not be amortized to interest expense.
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Forward-Looking Statements
The matters discussed in this Form 10-Q, as well as in future oral and written statements by our management, that are forward-looking statements are based on our current management expectations. These expectations involve substantial risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the risk factors and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A (Risk Factors) and elsewhere in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Other than those discussed below, there has been no significant change in our exposure to market risk since December 31, 2007. For discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Part II Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 under the heading “Market Risk.”
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
At December 31, 2007, we held foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the foreign exchange risk related to U.S. Dollar borrowings in a European subsidiary, and an intercompany Euro receivable balance in the U.S. As of December 31, 2007, these forward exchange contracts had an aggregate U.S. dollar equivalent notional amount of $291.9 million and an aggregate U.S. dollar equivalent fair value of a net loss of $5.7 million. During April 2008, we repaid the U.S. Dollar borrowings in Europe and the Euro intercompany balance by increasing Euro-based revolver borrowings in Europe, and settled the related forward exchange contracts. The net realized losses on the settlement of the forward exchange contracts were substantially offset by foreign exchange gains on the repayment of the debt, which resulted in a net loss of $0.4 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2008.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 27, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
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a. Exhibits Filed or Furnished Herewith.
Exhibits Filed Herewith | ||
10.1 | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant to Executive Officers and other employees under 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.2 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant to Executive Officers and other employees under 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.3 | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant for Nonemployee Directors under 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.4 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Document to Nonemployee Directors under 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.5 | Form of letter agreement with directors relating to the deferral of directors’ cash compensation | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or Rule 15d-14(a) (17 CRF 240.15d-14(a)), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or Rule 15d-14(a) (17 CRF 240.15d-14(a)), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibits Furnished Herewith | ||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MILLIPORE CORPORATION
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
By: | /S/ CHARLES F. WAGNER, JR. Charles F. Wagner, Jr. | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the registrant as its Principal Financial Officer) | November 5, 2008 | |||
By: | /S/ ANTHONY L. MATTACCHIONE Anthony L. Mattacchione | Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (on behalf of the registrant as its Principal Accounting Officer) | November 5, 2008 |
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Exhibit Number | Exhibit Title | |
10.1 | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant to Executive Officers and other employees under 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.2 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant to Executive Officers and other employees under 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.3 | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant for Nonemployee Directors under 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.4 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Document to Nonemployee Directors under 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.5 | Form of letter agreement with directors relating to the deferral of directors’ cash compensation | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or Rule 15d-14(a) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or Rule 15d-14(a) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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