Note 9 - Share-based Compensation | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block] | Note 9 – Share-Based Compensation |
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As of March 31, 2015, we have reserved 8,939 shares of common stock for options and other share-based incentive awards that are still available for grant under our 2006 stock incentive plan, and 687,200 shares for options that have been granted under either the 2006 stock incentive plan or the 1998 stock option plan but have not yet been exercised. We issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options. |
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Amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements related to share-based compensation are as follows (expressed in thousands): |
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| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total cost of share-based compensation | | $ | 161 | | | $ | 143 | | | | | | | | | |
Amount of income tax benefit recognized in earnings | | | (21 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Amount charged against net income | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 122 | | | | | | | | | |
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The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (Black-Scholes). We use historical data to estimate the expected price volatility, expected option life and expected forfeiture rate. Our estimates are based on expected volatility for awards granted on daily historical trading data of our common stock for a period equivalent to the expected term of the award. |
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The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the option. We estimate the expected term consistent with historical exercise and cancellation activity of its previous share-based grants with a seven year contractual term. Forfeitures are based on historical experience. The dividend yield is calculated based upon the dividend payments made during the prior four quarters as a percent of the average stock price for that period. |
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A summary of the option activity for the first three months of 2015 is as follows (expressed in thousands, except share and per share amounts): |
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| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Average | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Remaining | | | Intrinsic | |
| | | | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Value | |
| | Shares | | | Price | | | Term | | | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding, December 31, 2014 | | | 722,675 | | | $ | 14.35 | | | | 4.58 | | | $ | 2,555 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (30,850 | ) | | | 12.3 | | | | | | | | | |
Cancelled or expired | | | (4,625 | ) | | | 16.22 | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding, March 31, 2015 | | | 687,200 | | | $ | 14.43 | | | | 4.37 | | | $ | 1,619 | |
Options exercisable, March 31, 2015 | | | 480,675 | | | $ | 13.48 | | | | 3.61 | | | $ | 1,525 | |
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The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $142,000 and $228,000 during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. |
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A summary of the status of our unvested option shares as of March 31, 2015 is as follows: |
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| | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | Grant Date | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Fair Value | | | | | | | | | |
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Unvested at December 31, 2014 | | | 227,400 | | | $ | 4.35 | | | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Options cancelled | | | (4,625 | ) | | $ | 3.72 | | | | | | | | | |
Options vested | | | (16,250 | ) | | $ | 5.41 | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested at March 31, 2015 | | | 206,525 | | | $ | 4.29 | | | | | | | | | |
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As of March 31, 2015, there was $796,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation granted under our plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years. The total fair value of option shares vested during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $88,000 and $77,000, respectively. |