Revenue from contracts with customers | Revenue from contracts with customers Revenue is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer, and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company is considered an agent for certain taxes collected from customers. As such, the Company presents revenues net of these taxes at the time of sale to be remitted to governmental authorities, including sales and use taxes. As part of the adoption of ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers , the Company elected the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. Disaggregation In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by the type of customer or service provided. The Company believes this level of disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue by reportable segments. For more information on the Company's business segments, see Note 17 . Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Electric Natural gas distribution Pipeline and midstream Construction materials and contracting Construction services Other Total (In thousands) Residential utility sales $ 26,437 $ 71,010 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 97,447 Commercial utility sales 33,231 41,250 — — — — 74,481 Industrial utility sales 9,344 5,577 — — — — 14,921 Other utility sales 1,879 — — — — — 1,879 Natural gas transportation — 10,706 24,804 — — — 35,510 Natural gas gathering — — 2,396 — — — 2,396 Natural gas storage — — 2,623 — — — 2,623 Contracting services — — — 297,124 — — 297,124 Construction materials — — — 444,768 — — 444,768 Intrasegment eliminations* — — — (145,925 ) — — (145,925 ) Inside specialty contracting — — — — 319,276 — 319,276 Outside specialty contracting — — — — 133,288 — 133,288 Other 8,417 2,923 6,293 — 9 2,903 20,545 Intersegment eliminations — — (7,513 ) (168 ) (721 ) (2,879 ) (11,281 ) Revenues from contracts with customers 79,308 131,466 28,603 595,799 451,852 24 1,287,052 Revenues out of scope 1,703 2,401 77 — 12,340 — 16,521 Total external operating revenues $ 81,011 $ 133,867 $ 28,680 $ 595,799 $ 464,192 $ 24 $ 1,303,573 * Intrasegment revenues are presented within the construction materials and contracting segment to highlight the focus on vertical integration as this segment sells materials to both third parties and internal customers. Due to consolidation requirements, these revenues must be eliminated against construction materials to arrive at the external operating revenue total for the segment. Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Electric Natural gas distribution Pipeline and midstream Construction materials and contracting Construction services Other Total (In thousands) Residential utility sales $ 26,752 $ 68,688 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 95,440 Commercial utility sales 32,676 40,820 — — — — 73,496 Industrial utility sales 8,226 5,227 — — — — 13,453 Other utility sales 1,874 — — — — — 1,874 Natural gas transportation — 10,084 21,287 — — — 31,371 Natural gas gathering — — 2,310 — — — 2,310 Natural gas storage — — 2,634 — — — 2,634 Contracting services — — — 247,558 — — 247,558 Construction materials — — — 387,632 — — 387,632 Intrasegment eliminations* — — — (125,567 ) — — (125,567 ) Inside specialty contracting — — — — 216,371 — 216,371 Outside specialty contracting — — — — 95,261 — 95,261 Other 8,425 3,614 4,326 — 103 2,757 19,225 Intersegment eliminations — — (6,539 ) (235 ) (540 ) (2,667 ) (9,981 ) Revenues from contracts with customers 77,953 128,433 24,018 509,388 311,195 90 1,051,077 Revenues out of scope 546 1,107 42 — 11,825 — 13,520 Total external operating revenues $ 78,499 $ 129,540 $ 24,060 $ 509,388 $ 323,020 $ 90 $ 1,064,597 * Intrasegment revenues are presented within the construction materials and contracting segment to highlight the focus on vertical integration as this segment sells materials to both third parties and internal customers. Due to consolidation requirements, these revenues must be eliminated against construction materials to arrive at the external operating revenue total for the segment. Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Electric Natural gas distribution Pipeline and midstream Construction materials and contracting Construction services Other Total (In thousands) Residential utility sales $ 62,993 $ 271,619 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 334,612 Commercial utility sales 68,902 163,043 — — — — 231,945 Industrial utility sales 18,228 14,188 — — — — 32,416 Other utility sales 3,678 — — — — — 3,678 Natural gas transportation — 22,276 49,862 — — — 72,138 Natural gas gathering — — 4,517 — — — 4,517 Natural gas storage — — 5,269 — — — 5,269 Contracting services — — — 380,164 — — 380,164 Construction materials — — — 624,077 — — 624,077 Intrasegment eliminations* — — — (181,066 ) — — (181,066 ) Inside specialty contracting — — — — 618,805 — 618,805 Outside specialty contracting — — — — 240,686 — 240,686 Other 17,538 6,836 8,989 — 26 10,747 44,136 Intersegment eliminations — — (31,468 ) (264 ) (849 ) (10,704 ) (43,285 ) Revenues from contracts with customers 171,339 477,962 37,169 822,911 858,668 43 2,368,092 Revenues out of scope 2,239 (1,948 ) 124 — 26,257 — 26,672 Total external operating revenues $ 173,578 $ 476,014 $ 37,293 $ 822,911 $ 884,925 $ 43 $ 2,394,764 * Intrasegment revenues are presented within the construction materials and contracting segment to highlight the focus on vertical integration as this segment sells materials to both third parties and internal customers. Due to consolidation requirements, these revenues must be eliminated against construction materials to arrive at the external operating revenue total for the segment. Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Electric Natural gas distribution Pipeline and midstream Construction materials and contracting Construction services Other Total (In thousands) Residential utility sales $ 61,935 $ 261,574 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 323,509 Commercial utility sales 67,377 157,711 — — — — 225,088 Industrial utility sales 16,996 13,036 — — — — 30,032 Other utility sales 3,710 — — — — — 3,710 Natural gas transportation — 21,263 43,105 — — — 64,368 Natural gas gathering — — 4,580 — — — 4,580 Natural gas storage — — 5,768 — — — 5,768 Contracting services — — — 321,622 — — 321,622 Construction materials — — — 561,223 — — 561,223 Intrasegment eliminations* — — — (159,837 ) — — (159,837 ) Inside specialty contracting — — — — 450,192 — 450,192 Outside specialty contracting — — — — 182,442 — 182,442 Other 16,678 7,613 7,652 — 17 5,452 37,412 Intersegment eliminations — — (28,298 ) (336 ) (550 ) (5,306 ) (34,490 ) Revenues from contracts with customers 166,696 461,197 32,807 722,672 632,101 146 2,015,619 Revenues out of scope (792 ) 1,007 86 — 24,970 — 25,271 Total external operating revenues $ 165,904 $ 462,204 $ 32,893 $ 722,672 $ 657,071 $ 146 $ 2,040,890 * Intrasegment revenues are presented within the construction materials and contracting segment to highlight the focus on vertical integration as this segment sells materials to both third parties and internal customers. Due to consolidation requirements, these revenues must be eliminated against construction materials to arrive at the external operating revenue total for the segment. Contract balances The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The timing of invoicing to customers does not necessarily correlate with the timing of revenues being recognized under the cost‐to‐cost method of accounting. Contracts from contracting services are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed upon contractual terms. Generally, billing to the customer occurs contemporaneous to revenue recognition. A variance in timing of the billings may result in a contract asset or a contract liability. A contract asset occurs when revenues are recognized under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, which exceeds amounts billed on uncompleted contracts. Such amounts will be billed as standard contract terms allow, usually based on various measures of performance or achievement. A contract liability occurs when there are billings in excess of revenues recognized under the cost-to-cost measure of progress on uncompleted contracts. Contract liabilities decrease as revenue is recognized from the satisfaction of the related performance obligation. The changes in contract assets and liabilities were as follows: June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Change Location on Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands) Contract assets $ 153,641 $ 104,239 $ 49,402 Receivables, net Contract liabilities - current (90,031 ) (93,901 ) 3,870 Accounts payable Contract liabilities - noncurrent (25 ) (135 ) 110 Deferred credits and other liabilities - other Net contract assets $ 63,585 $ 10,203 $ 53,382 The Company recognized $22.6 million and $79.0 million in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , respectively, which was previously included in contract liabilities at December 31, 2018 . The Company recognized $16.9 million and $68.9 million in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , respectively, which was previously included in contract liabilities at December 31, 2017 . The Company recognized a net increase in revenues of $20.6 million and $32.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , respectively, from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods. The Company recognized a net increase in revenues of $2.6 million and $5.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , respectively, from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods. Remaining performance obligations The remaining performance obligations at the construction materials and contracting and construction services segments include unrecognized revenues the Company reasonably expects to be realized which includes projects that have a written award, a letter of intent, a notice to proceed, an agreed upon work order to perform work on mutually accepted terms and conditions and change orders or claims to the extent management believes additional contract revenues will be earned and are deemed probable of collection. Excluded from remaining performance obligations are potential orders under master service agreements. The remaining performance obligations at the pipeline and midstream segment include firm transportation and storage contracts with fixed pricing and fixed volumes. At June 30, 2019 , the Company's remaining performance obligations were $2.3 billion . The Company expects to recognize the following revenue amounts in future periods related to these remaining performance obligations: $1.8 billion within the next 12 months; $269.4 million within the next 13 to 24 months; and $248.6 million thereafter. |