The following is a comparison of First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 and First Quarter of Fiscal 2008 orders for the Sensors segment, separately identifying the impact of currency translation (in millions):
The following is a comparison of First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 and First Quarter of Fiscal 2008 results of operations for the Sensors segment, separately identifying the impact of currency translation (in millions):
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Revenue for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was $19.4 million, a decrease of $3.8 million, or 16.4%, compared to revenue of $23.2 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily driven by reduced worldwide volume. Revenue from international customers for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 represented 70.6% of total revenue, compared to 72.9% for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008.
Gross profit for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was $10.9 million, a decrease of $2.3 million, or 17.4%, compared to gross profit of $13.2 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was 56.4%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from 56.9% for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to reduced volume, partially offset by favorable product mix.
Selling and marketing expense for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was $4.3 million, relatively flat compared to the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008. The slight increase is primarily due to higher compensation and benefit payments. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was 22.2%, compared to 18.1% for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008.
General and administrative expense for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was $2.6 million, relatively flat compared to the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was 13.4%, compared to 10.8% for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008.
Research and development expense for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was $1.1 million, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 15.4%, compared to $1.3 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008. The decrease was due to reduced spending. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was 5.7%, relatively flat compared to the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008.
Income from operations for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was $2.9 million, a decrease of $2.3 million, or 44.2%, compared to income from operations of $5.2 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008, primarily due to lower gross profit. Operating income as a percentage of revenue for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was 14.9%, compared to 22.4% for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $104.8 million at the end of the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009. Of this amount, $13.2 million was located in North America, $70.4 million in Europe, and $21.2 million in Asia. In accordance with its investment policy, the Company places cash equivalent investments with issuers who have high-quality investment credit ratings. In addition, the Company limits the amount of investment exposure it has with any particular issuer. The Company’s investment objectives are to preserve principal, maintain liquidity, and achieve the best available return consistent with its primary objectives of safety and liquidity. At the end of the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009, the Company held no short-term investments.
Total cash and cash equivalents decreased $9.3 million in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009, primarily due to employee incentives and related benefit payments, purchases of the Company’s stock, and dividend payments, partially offset by earnings. Total cash and cash equivalents increased $8.8 million in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008, primarily due to earnings and net proceeds generated from the conversion of short-term investments to cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by increased working capital requirements, employee incentives and related benefits payments, and purchases of the Company’s common stock. The Company believes that its anticipated operating cash flows, funds available from cash, cash equivalents, and its credit facility, are adequate to fund ongoing operations, capital expenditures, and share purchases, as well as to fund internal growth opportunities and strategic acquisitions.
Cash flows from operating activities provided cash totaling $5.5 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009, compared to use of cash totaling $1.7 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008. The cash provided for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was primarily due to $15.8 million decreased accounts and unbilled receivables resulting from the general timing of billing and collections, and earnings. The cash provided was partially offset by $9.0 million net employee incentives and related benefits payments, primarily consisting of bonuses relating to the 2008 fiscal year, $8.4 million decreased accounts payable resulting from the general timing of purchases and payments, and a $2.9 million decrease in advance payments received from customers. The cash usage for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008 was primarily due to $8.5 million increased accounts and unbilled receivables, $4.4 million net employee incentives and related benefits payments, $4.0 million decreased accounts payable, partially offset by earnings and a $7.7 million increase in advance payments received from customers driven by higher order volume.
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Cash flows from investing activities required the use of cash totaling $22.0 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009, compared to cash provided totaling $14.6 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008. The cash usage for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was due to $18.9 million payments associated with the acquisition of SANS, and a $3.0 million investment in property and equipment. The cash provided for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008 was due to net proceeds from the conversion of short-term investments to cash and cash equivalents of $17.1 million, partially offset by a $2.5 million investment in property and equipment.
Cash flows from financing activities provided cash totaling $9.9 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009, compared to a use of cash totaling $6.7 million for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008. The cash provided in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009 was primarily due $16.0 million net proceeds received from short-term borrowings, partially offset by the use of $3.6 million to purchase 120,100 shares of the Company’s common stock, and payment of cash dividends of $2.5 million. The cash usage for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2008 was primarily due to the use of $4.6 million to purchase 108,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and payment of cash dividends of $2.7 million, partially offset by $0.7 million received in connection with employee stock option exercises.
Under the terms of its borrowing agreements, the Company has agreed to certain financial covenants. At the end of the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009, the Company was in compliance with the financial terms and conditions of those agreements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 27, 2008, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts, giving due consideration to materiality. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following are particularly important to the portrayal of the Company’s results of operations and financial position, may require the application of a higher level of judgment by the Company’s management, and as a result, are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Further information is provided in Note 1 in the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Revenue Recognition. Due to the diversity of its products, the Company is required to comply with a variety of technical accounting requirements in order to achieve consistent and accurate revenue recognition. This requires a certain amount of judgment in the evaluation of completed contract versus percentage-of-completion accounting, the determination of estimated costs to complete contracts, and evaluation of customer acceptance terms.
Inventories. The Company maintains a material amount of inventory to support its engineering and manufacturing operations, and a certain amount of judgment is required in determining the appropriate level of inventory valuation reserves. While the Company expects its sales to grow, a reduction in its sales could reduce the demand for the Company’s products, and additional inventory valuation adjustments may be required.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets or asset groups, such as property and equipment and intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances such as market value, asset utilization, physical change, legal factors, or other matters indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When this review indicates the carrying value of an asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual sale of the asset or asset group, the Company recognizes an asset impairment charge against operations. The amount of the impairment loss recorded is the amount by which the carrying value of the impaired asset or asset group exceeds its fair value.
Business Acquisitions. The Company accounts for acquired businesses using the purchase method of accounting, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. The judgments made in determining the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact net income. Determining the useful life of an intangible asset also requires judgment. For example, different types of intangible assets will have different useful lives and certain assets may even be considered to have indefinite useful lives. All of these judgments and estimates can significantly impact net income.
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Software Development Costs. The Company incurs costs associated with the development of software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed. Software development costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at which time future costs incurred are capitalized until the product is available for general release to the public. A certain amount of judgment and estimation is required to assess when technological feasibility is established, as well as the ongoing assessment of the recoverability of capitalized costs. In evaluating the recoverability of capitalized software costs, the Company compares expected product performance, utilizing forecasted revenue amounts, to the total costs incurred to date and estimates of additional costs to be incurred. If revised forecasted product revenue is less than, and/or revised forecasted costs are greater than, the previously forecasted amounts, the net realizable value may be lower than previously estimated, which could result in the recognition of an impairment charge in the period in which such a determination is made.
Warranty Obligations. The Company is subject to warranty guarantees on sales of its products. A certain amount of judgment is required in determining appropriate reserve levels for anticipated warranty claims. While these reserve levels are based on historical warranty experience, they may not reflect the actual claims that will occur over the upcoming warranty period, and additional warranty reserves may be required.
Stock-Based Compensation. For purposes of determining estimated fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” the Company utilizes a Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating the fair value of stock option grants, which requires the input of certain assumptions requiring management judgment. Because the Company’s employee stock option awards have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the input assumptions can materially affect fair value estimates, existing models may not provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of employee stock options. Management will continue to assess the assumptions and methodologies used to calculate estimated fair value of stock-based compensation. Circumstances may change and additional data may become available over time that could result in changes to these assumptions and methodologies and thereby materially impact the fair value determination. If factors change and the Company employs different assumptions in the application of SFAS No. 123R in future periods, the compensation expense recorded under SFAS No. 123R may differ significantly from the stock-based compensation expense recorded in the current period.
Income Taxes. The Company records a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. The Company believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining net realizable value of its deferred tax assets. In the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with management’s expectations could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R expands the definition of a business combination and requires the fair value of the purchase price of an acquisition, including the issuance of equity securities, to be determined on the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141R also requires that all assets, liabilities, contingent considerations, and contingencies of an acquired business be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. In addition, SFAS No. 141R requires that acquisition costs generally be expensed as incurred, restructuring costs generally be expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition date and changes in accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the measurement period impact income tax expense. SFAS No. 141R is effective for the Company’s fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141R to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 requires minority interests to be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and reported as a component of equity. In addition, SFAS No. 160 requires that purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control be accounted for as equity transactions and, upon a loss of control, requires the interests sold, as well as any interests retained, to be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment to SFAS No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 161 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3 “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of intangible assets under SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” FSP No. FAS 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of the expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141R and other GAAP. FSP No. FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP No. FAS 142-3 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 clarifies that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. Awards of this nature are considered participating securities and the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share must be applied. FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock.” EITF No. 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. It also clarifies the impact of foreign currency denominated strike prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the evaluation. EITF No. 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF No. 07-5 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts-and interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60.” SFAS No. 163 clarifies how SFAS No. 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises,” applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts issued by insurance enterprises, including the recognition and measurement of premium revenue and claims liabilities. This statement also requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. SFAS No. 163 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 163 to have any impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Other Matters
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company manages exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates through its regular operating and financing activities and through the use of foreign currency exchange contracts. These contracts are used to hedge the Company’s overall exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, as the gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset gains and losses on the Company’s assets, liabilities, and cash flows.
The Company’s dividend policy is to maintain a payout ratio that allows dividends to increase with the long-term growth of earnings per share, while sustaining dividends through economic cycles. The Company’s dividend payout ratio target is approximately 25% of earnings per share over the long term.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company’s investment portfolio at December 27, 2008 included $104.8 million of cash and cash equivalents. The cash equivalent portion of the Company’s investment portfolio is invested in money market funds and bank deposits. A hypothetical 1.0 percentage point increase or decrease in market interest rates would have caused interest income to increase or decrease by $0.3 million for the three-month period ended December 27, 2008.
The Company operates internationally and is subject to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. A hypothetical 10% appreciation or depreciation in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, assuming all other variables were held constant, would have resulted in an estimated increase or decrease of $5.2 million in revenue for the three-month period ended December 27, 2008.
At December 27, 2008, the Company’s short-term borrowings outstanding consisted of $40.0 million utilization of the revolving credit facility and $0.4 million in non-interest bearing notes payable to vendors. This utilization of the credit facility involves interest payments calculated at a floating rate. In order to mitigate the Company’s exposure to interest rate increases, the Company has entered into floating to fixed interest rate swap agreements. The notes payable to vendors are non-interest bearing and, therefore, are not impacted by the effect of increases or decreases in market interest rates. The Company’s long-term debt has a fixed rate of interest and, therefore, is not impacted by changes in market interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”)) as of December 27, 2008. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 27, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As previously announced, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of SANS on September 28, 2008. The Company has not fully evaluated any changes in internal control over financial reporting associated with this acquisition and, therefore, any material changes that may result from this acquisition have not been disclosed in this report. The Company intends to disclose all material changes, if any, resulting from this acquisition within, or prior to, the time that our first annual assessment of internal control over financial reporting is required to include SANS. The results of operations of SANS have been included in the Company’s results of operations since the date of the acquisition.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Company Equity Securities:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |
September 28, 2008 - November 1, 2008 | | | 43,500 | | $ | 35.46 | | | 43,500 | | | 2,467,538 | |
November 2, 2008 - November 29, 2008 | | | 38,200 | | $ | 29.14 | | | 38,200 | | | 2,429,338 | |
November 30, 2008 - December 27, 2008 | | | 38,400 | | $ | 24.95 | | | 38,400 | | | 2,390,938 | |
Total | | | 120,100 | | $ | 30.09 | | | 120,100 | | | | |
The Company purchases its common stock to mitigate dilution related to new shares created by employee equity compensation such as stock option, restricted stock, and employee stock purchase plan awards, as well as to return excess capital to shareholders.
During the First Quarter of Fiscal 2009, Company share purchases were executed under a 3.0 million share purchase authorization approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and announced on August 20, 2007. Authority over pricing and timing under both authorizations has been delegated to management. The share purchase authorizations have no expiration date.
Item 6.Exhibits
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Exhibit Number | Description |
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3.a | Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.a. of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996. |
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3.b | Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.b of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. |
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31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION | |
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Dated: February 2, 2009 | /s/ LAURA B. HAMILTON | |
| Laura B. Hamilton | |
| Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
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Dated: February 2, 2009 | /s/ SUSAN E. KNIGHT | |
| Susan E. Knight | |
| Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
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3.a | Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.a. of Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996. |
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3.b | Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.b of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. |
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31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |