The following is a comparison of First Nine Fiscal Months of 2012 and First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011 results of operations for the Sensors segment, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):
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General and administrative expense was $11.3 million, an increase of $2.9 million, or 34.5%, compared to $8.4 million for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011. This increase was primarily driven by $1.7 million of the $7.8 million accrual related to the previously mentioned U.S. Government matter, higher spending on strategic and compliance initiatives, and increased compensation and benefits. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 14.8% compared to 10.9% for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011.
Research and development expense was $3.9 million, an increase of $0.6 million, or 18.2%, compared to $3.3 million for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011, due to a higher level of planned expenditures. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue was 5.1% compared to 4.3% for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011.
Income from operations was $16.8 million, a decrease of $3.6 million compared to income from operations of $20.4 million for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011. This decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit and increased operating expenses. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 22.0% compared to 26.5% for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $145.5 million at the end of the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2012. Of this amount, $74.3 million was located in North America, $46.5 million in Europe, and $24.7 million in Asia. The North American balance was primarily invested in money market funds and bank deposits. In Europe, the balances were primarily invested in Euro money market funds and bank deposits. In Asia, the balances were primarily invested in Chinese Renminbi and Japanese Yen money market funds and bank deposits. In accordance with its investment policy, the Company places cash equivalent investments with issuers who have high-quality investment credit ratings. In addition, the Company limits the amount of investment exposure it has with any particular issuer. The Company’s investment objectives are to preserve principal, maintain liquidity, and achieve the best available return consistent with its primary objectives of safety and liquidity. At the end of the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2012, the Company held no short-term investments.
Total cash and cash equivalents increased $41.4 million in the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2012, primarily due to earnings and proceeds from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by dividend payments and investment in property and equipment. Total cash and cash equivalents increased $24.7 million in the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011, primarily due to earnings and proceeds from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by increased working capital requirements, payment to settle an accelerated share purchase agreement, dividend payments, and investment in property and equipment. The Company believes that its liquidity, represented by funds available from cash, cash equivalents, credit facility, and anticipated cash from operations are adequate to fund ongoing operations, internal growth opportunities, capital expenditures, Company dividends and share purchases, as well as to fund strategic acquisitions. The Company’s current credit facility matures in December 2012. Prior to its maturity, the Company plans on entering into a new financing arrangement that provides for a similar type of credit facility.
Cash flows from operating activities provided cash totaling $52.2 million for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2012, compared to cash provided of $35.5 million for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011. Cash provided for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2012 was primarily due to earnings. Cash provided for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011 was primarily due to earnings, $7.1 million increased accounts payable resulting from general timing of purchases and payments, partially offset by $29.7 million increased accounts and unbilled receivables resulting from higher volume as well as the general timing of billing and collections, and $13.7 million increased inventories to support future revenue.
Cash flows from investing activities required the use of cash totaling $11.7 million for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2012, compared to the use of cash totaling $7.6 million for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011, each of which reflects investment in property and equipment.
Cash flows from financing activities provided cash totaling $3.3 million for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2012, compared to the use of cash totaling $6.6 million for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011. The cash provided for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2012 was primarily due to $14.6 million received in connection with stock option exercises, partially offset by payment of cash dividends of $12.0 million. The cash usage for the First Nine Fiscal Months of 2011 was primarily due to the use of $9.6 million to settle an accelerated share purchase agreement that was initially entered into in during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, and payment of cash dividends of $9.3 million. These cash usages were partially offset by $12.1 million received in connection with stock option exercises.
Under the terms of its borrowing agreements, the Company has agreed to certain financial covenants. At the end of the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2012, the Company was in compliance with the financial terms and conditions of those agreements.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2012, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts, giving due consideration to materiality. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following are particularly important to the portrayal of the Company’s results of operations and financial position, may require the application of a higher level of judgment by the Company’s management, and as a result, are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Further information is provided in Note 1 in the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Revenue Recognition. The Company is required to comply with a variety of technical accounting requirements in order to achieve consistent and accurate revenue recognition. The most significant area of judgment and estimation is percentage of completion contract accounting. The Company develops cost estimates that include materials, component parts, labor and overhead costs. Detailed costs plans are developed for all aspects of the contracts during the bidding phase of the contract. Cost estimates are largely based on actual historical performance of similar projects combined with current knowledge of the projects in progress. Significant factors that impact the cost estimates include technical risk, inflationary cost of materials and labor, changes in scope and schedule, and internal and subcontractor performance. Actual costs incurred during the project phase are monitored and compared to the estimates on a monthly basis. Cost estimates are revised based on changes in circumstances. Anticipated losses on long-term contracts are recognized when such losses become evident.
Inventories. The Company maintains a material amount of inventory to support its engineering and manufacturing operations. This inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. On a regular basis, the Company reviews its inventory and identifies that which is excess, slow moving, and obsolete by considering factors such as inventory levels, expected product life, and forecasted sales demand. Any identified excess, slow moving, and obsolete inventory is written down to its market value through a charge to income from operations. It is possible that additional inventory write-down charges may be required in the future if there is a significant decline in demand for the Company’s products and the Company does not adjust its manufacturing production accordingly.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets or asset groups, such as property and equipment and intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances such as market value, asset utilization, physical change, legal factors, or other matters indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When this review indicates the carrying value of an asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group, the Company recognizes an asset impairment charge against operations. The amount of the impairment loss recorded is the amount by which the carrying value of the impaired asset or asset group exceeds its fair value.
Goodwill.The Company tests goodwill at least annually for impairment. Goodwill is also tested for impairment as changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill impairment testing first requires a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to the carrying value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds fair value, goodwill is considered impaired.
The Company has three discrete reporting units, two of which are assigned goodwill. At June 30, 2012, one reporting unit was assigned $14.5 million of goodwill while another was assigned $1.6 million. The fair value of a reporting unit is estimated using a discounted cash flow model that requires input of certain estimates and assumptions requiring management judgment, including projections of economic conditions and customer demand, revenue and margins, changes in competition, operating costs, and new product introductions. At the end of the prior fiscal year, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit assigned $1.7 million of goodwill was substantially in excess of its carrying value, while the estimated fair value of the reporting unit assigned $14.3 million of goodwill exceeded its carrying value by approximately 8 percent. While the Company believes the estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair value of its reporting units are reasonable, significant changes in estimates of future cash flows, such as those caused by unforeseen events or changes in market conditions could materially impact the fair value of a reporting unit which could result in the recognition of a goodwill impairment charge.
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Software Development Costs. The Company incurs costs associated with the development of software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed. Software development costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at which time future costs incurred are capitalized until the product is available for general release to the public. A certain amount of judgment and estimation is required to assess when technological feasibility is established, as well as the ongoing assessment of the recoverability of capitalized costs. In evaluating the recoverability of capitalized software costs, the Company compares expected product performance, utilizing forecasted revenue amounts, to the total costs incurred to date and estimates of additional costs to be incurred. If revised forecasted product revenue is less than, and/or revised forecasted costs are greater than, the previously forecasted amounts, the net realizable value may be lower than previously estimated, which could result in the recognition of an impairment charge in the period in which such a determination is made.
Warranty Obligations. The Company is subject to warranty guarantees on sales of its products. A certain amount of judgment is required in determining appropriate reserve levels for anticipated warranty claims. While these reserve levels are based on historical warranty experience, they may not reflect the actual claims that will occur over the upcoming warranty period, and additional warranty reserves may be required.
Income Taxes. The Company records a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. The Company believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining net realizable value of its deferred tax assets. In the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with management’s expectations could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 amends Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income,” to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ investment. The amendments to the Codification in the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The provisions of ASU 2011-05 should be applied retrospectively and are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 which, for the Company, will be the beginning of fiscal year 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Other Matters
The Company’s dividend policy is to maintain a payout ratio that allows dividends to increase with the long-term growth of earnings per share, while sustaining dividends through economic cycles. The Company’s targeted dividend payout ratio over time is approximately 40% of net earnings per share.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company’s investment portfolio at June 30, 2012 included $145.5 million of cash and cash equivalents. The cash equivalent portion of the Company’s investment portfolio is invested in money market funds and bank deposits. A hypothetical 1.0 percentage point increase or decrease in market interest rates would have caused interest income to increase or decrease by $0.9 million for the nine-fiscal month period ended June 30, 2012.
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The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company manages exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates through its regular operating and financing activities and through the use of foreign currency exchange contracts. These contracts are used to manage the Company’s overall exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, as the gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset gains and losses on the Company’s assets, liabilities, and cash flows.
A hypothetical 10% appreciation or depreciation in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, assuming all other variables were held constant, would have resulted in an estimated increase or decrease of $18.5 million in revenue for the nine-fiscal month period ended June 30, 2012.
At June 30, 2012, the Company’s short-term borrowings outstanding consisted of $40.0 million utilization of the revolving credit facility and $0.2 million in non-interest bearing notes payable to vendors. This utilization of the credit facility involves interest payments calculated at a floating rate. In order to mitigate the Company’s exposure to interest rate increases, the Company has entered into floating to fixed interest rate swap agreements. The notes payable to vendors are non-interest bearing and, therefore, are not impacted by the effect of increases or decreases in market interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”)) as of June 30, 2012. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Government Investigation
As previously reported by the Company, in January 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce (“DOC”) and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Minnesota (“USAO”) began an investigation into the Company’s past disclosures on the Government’s Online Representations and Certifications Application (“ORCA Certification”) and later expanded the scope of inquiry to include the Company’s government contracting compliance policies and general compliance record and practices in areas including export controls and government contracts. The Company reached an agreement in principle with USAO settling the above described matter which is subject to the approval of the U.S. Department of Justice. For a more detailed discussion of this investigation by the DOC and USAO and the agreement in principle, please refer to Note 11 of the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other Matters
As previously reported, the Company is investigating certain gift, travel, entertainment and other expenses that may have been improperly incurred in connection with some of the Company’s operations in the Asia Pacific region. The investigation has focused on possible violations of Company policy, corresponding internal control issues and any possible violations of applicable law, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Although the investigation is not complete, the Company has taken remedial actions, including changes to internal control procedures and removing certain persons formerly employed in its Korea office. The Company believes, however, that the amount of the expenses in question is not material to its reported consolidated financial statements. The Company has voluntarily disclosed this matter to the U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC. Additionally, the Company has disclosed this matter to the U.S. Air Force pursuant to its Administrative Agreement. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this matter at this time or whether it will have a materially adverse impact on its business prospects, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
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From time to time, the Company is subject to various claims, legal actions, and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. Management currently believes the final resolution of legal matters outstanding as of June 30, 2012 will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. The Company expenses legal costs as incurred.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company supplements the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2011 as follows:
The Company’s business and results of operations may be affected if the agreement in principle to settle the investigation by the U.S. Government is not approved.The Company’s business and results of operations may be adversely affected if the Company’s agreement in principle with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Minnesota (“USAO”) to settle the U.S. Department of Commerce (“DOC”) and USAO’s investigation into the Company’s past government contracting practices is not approved by the U.S. Department of Justice. In the event the agreement in principle is not approved, significant additional management and financial resources could be required during the period of time necessary to resolve this matter. In addition, the Company could be required to pay damages or penalties or have remedies imposed upon it that extend beyond those included in the current agreement in principle.
Item 6.Exhibits
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Exhibit Number | | | Description | |
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10.1 | | Change in Control Agreement, dated May 7, 2012, by and between MTS Systems Corporation and Jeffrey A. Graves (incorporated by reference to form of agreement filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2012). |
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10.2 | | Severance agreement, dated May 7, 2012, by and between MTS Systems Corporation and Jeffrey A. Graves (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2012). |
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31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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101.INS ** | XBRL Instance Document (filed herewith). |
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101.SCH ** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith). |
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101.CAL ** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith). |
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101.DEF ** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith). |
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101.LAB ** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith). |
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101.PRE ** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith). |
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | |
| | MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION | |
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Dated: August 2, 2012 | | /s/ JEFFREY A. GRAVES | |
| | Jeffrey A. Graves | |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | |
Dated: August 2, 2012 | | /s/ SUSAN E. KNIGHT | |
| | Susan E. Knight | |
| | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
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10.1 | Change in Control Agreement, dated May 7, 2012, by and between MTS Systems Corporation and Jeffrey A. Graves (incorporated by reference). |
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10.2 | Severance agreement, dated May 7, 2012, by and between MTS Systems Corporation and Jeffrey A. Graves (incorporated by reference). |
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31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |
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32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith). |