Industry Segment Operations | Industry Segment Operations Our three reportable segments are: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. As defined under the accounting literature, our chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the President and Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire company. Segment information is presented based upon our management organization structure as of July 28, 2024 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal financial structure may result in changes to our reportable segments. The Semiconductor Systems reportable segment includes semiconductor capital equipment for etch, rapid thermal processing, deposition, chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, wafer packaging, and ion implantation. The Applied Global Services segment provides integrated solutions to optimize equipment and fab performance and productivity, including spares, upgrades, services, 200mm generation equipment and factory automation software for semiconductor, display and other products. The Display and Adjacent Markets segment includes products for manufacturing liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), equipment upgrades and other display technologies for TVs, monitors, laptops, personal computers, smart phones, other consumer-oriented devices and solar energy cells. Each operating segment is separately managed and has separate financial results that are reviewed by our chief operating decision-maker. Each reportable segment contains closely related products that are unique to the particular segment. Segment operating income is determined based upon internal performance measures used by our chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker does not evaluate operating segments using total asset information. We derive the segment results directly from our internal management reporting system. Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2024, management began including share-based compensation expense in the evaluation of reportable segments' performance. Prior-year numbers have been recast to conform to the current-year presentation. The accounting policies we use to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. Management measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon several metrics including orders, net revenue and operating income. Management uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the reportable segments. The Corporate and Other category includes revenues from products, as well as costs of products sold, for fabricating solar photovoltaic cells and modules, and certain operating expenses that are not allocated to our reportable segments and are managed separately at the corporate level. These operating expenses include costs related to certain management, finance, legal, human resources, and research, development and engineering functions provided at the corporate level and unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition, we do not allocate to our reportable segments restructuring, severance and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions, unless these actions pertain to a specific reportable segment. Segment operating income also excludes interest income/expense and other financial charges and income taxes. Management does not consider the unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments. Net revenue and operating income (loss) for each reportable segment were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Net Revenue Operating Net Revenue Operating (In millions) July 28, 2024: Semiconductor Systems $ 4,924 $ 1,712 $ 14,734 $ 5,157 Applied Global Services 1,580 467 4,586 1,320 Display and Adjacent Markets 251 16 674 46 Corporate and Other 23 (253) 137 (702) Total $ 6,778 $ 1,942 $ 20,131 $ 5,821 July 30, 2023: Semiconductor Systems $ 4,676 $ 1,568 $ 14,815 $ 5,138 Applied Global Services 1,464 399 4,261 1,128 Display and Adjacent Markets 235 32 570 51 Corporate and Other 50 (197) 148 (634) Total $ 6,425 $ 1,802 $ 19,794 $ 5,683 Semiconductor Systems and Display and Adjacent Markets revenues are recognized at a point in time. Applied Global Services revenue is recognized at a point in time for tangible goods such as spare parts and equipment, and over time for service agreements. The majority of revenue recognized over time is recognized within 12 months of the contract inception. Net revenue by geographic region, determined by the location of customers’ facilities to which products were shipped to, were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended July 28, July 30, Change July 28, July 30, Change (In millions, except percentages) China $ 2,153 32 % $ 1,734 27 % 24 % $ 7,981 40 % $ 4,284 22 % 86 % Korea 1,102 16 % 988 15 % 12 % 3,321 16 % 3,864 19 % (14) % Taiwan 1,148 17 % 1,345 21 % (15) % 2,726 14 % 4,748 24 % (43) % Japan 555 8 % 478 8 % 16 % 1,573 8 % 1,394 7 % 13 % Southeast Asia 428 6 % 180 3 % 138 % 827 4 % 590 3 % 40 % Asia Pacific 5,386 79 % 4,725 74 % 14 % 16,428 82 % 14,880 75 % 10 % United States 1,053 16 % 1,039 16 % 1 % 2,665 13 % 3,203 16 % (17) % Europe 339 5 % 661 10 % (49) % 1,038 5 % 1,711 9 % (39) % Total $ 6,778 100 % $ 6,425 100 % 5 % $ 20,131 100 % $ 19,794 100 % 2 % Net revenue for Semiconductor Systems by end use application for the periods indicated were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended July 28, July 30, July 28, July 30, Foundry, logic and other 72 % 79 % 66 % 80 % Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) 24 % 17 % 30 % 14 % Flash memory 4 % 4 % 4 % 6 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % The reconciling items included in Corporate and Other were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended July 28, July 30, July 28, July 30, (In millions) Unallocated net revenue $ 23 $ 50 $ 137 $ 148 Unallocated cost of products sold and expenses (276) (247) (839) (782) Total $ (253) $ (197) $ (702) $ (634) The following customer accounted for at least 10 percent of our net revenue for the nine months ended July 28, 2024, and sales to this customer included products and services from multiple reportable segments. Percentage of Net Revenue Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 12 % |