Guarantor Subsidiaries | Note 15. Guarantor Subsidiaries As discussed in Note 8, “Debt” on April 16, 2012 , Actuant Corporation (the “Parent”) issued $300.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes, of which $287.6 million remains outstanding as of May 31, 2019 . Certain material, domestic wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) fully and unconditionally guarantee the 5.625% Senior Notes on a joint and several basis. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to make distributions to the Parent. Certain assets, liabilities and expenses have not been allocated to the Guarantors and the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 5.625% Senior Notes (the "non-Guarantors") and therefore are included in the Parent column in the accompanying condensed consolidating financial statements. These items are of a corporate or consolidated nature and include, but are not limited to, tax provisions and related assets and liabilities, certain employee benefit obligations, prepaid and accrued insurance and corporate indebtedness. Intercompany activity primarily includes loan activity, purchases and sales of goods or services, investments and dividends. Intercompany balances also reflect certain non-cash transactions including transfers of assets and liabilities between the Parent, Guarantor and non-Guarantor, allocation of non-cash expenses from the Parent to the Guarantors and non-Guarantors, non-cash intercompany dividends and the impact of foreign currency rate changes. The following tables present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Parent, the Guarantors and the non-Guarantors and the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis. As a result of the refinancing of the Senior Credit Facility in March 2019, certain domestic subsidiaries that were previously Guarantors of the Senior Notes are now non-Guarantors. As such, prior period financial information has been recast to reflect the current Parent, Guarantor, and non-Guarantor structure. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in thousands) Three Months Ended May 31, 2019 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Net sales $ 42,915 $ 67,493 $ 184,858 $ — $ 295,266 Cost of products sold 11,238 45,853 126,274 — 183,365 Gross profit 31,677 21,640 58,584 — 111,901 Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 20,766 11,823 37,023 — 69,612 Amortization of intangible assets 318 1,532 2,561 — 4,411 Restructuring charges 574 205 336 — 1,115 Impairment & divestiture charges (benefit) — 876 (11,473 ) — (10,597 ) Operating profit 10,019 7,204 30,137 — 47,360 Financing costs, net 7,221 — 34 — 7,255 Intercompany (income) expense, net (2,627 ) 5,711 (3,084 ) — — Intercompany dividends (74,593 ) (39,208 ) — 113,801 — Other (income) expense, net (52 ) (14 ) 444 — 378 Earnings before income tax expense 80,070 40,715 32,743 (113,801 ) 39,727 Income tax expense 2,067 1,304 3,938 — 7,309 Net earnings before equity in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries 78,003 39,411 28,805 (113,801 ) 32,418 Equity in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (45,585 ) 19,556 6,080 19,949 — Net earnings $ 32,418 $ 58,967 $ 34,885 $ (93,852 ) $ 32,418 Comprehensive income $ 18,618 $ 58,967 $ 21,141 $ (80,108 ) $ 18,618 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in thousands) Three Months Ended May 31, 2018 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Net sales $ 41,851 $ 67,677 $ 207,568 $ — $ 317,096 Cost of products sold 6,394 46,823 147,370 — 200,587 Gross profit 35,457 20,854 60,198 — 116,509 Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 22,373 12,276 42,814 — 77,463 Amortization of intangible assets 318 1,582 3,284 — 5,184 Restructuring charges 661 215 294 — 1,170 Operating profit 12,105 6,781 13,806 — 32,692 Financing costs (income), net 7,847 — (91 ) — 7,756 Intercompany (income) expense, net (2,123 ) 9,272 (7,149 ) — — Other (income) expense, net (144 ) (25 ) 88 — (81 ) Earnings (loss) before income tax (benefit) expense 6,525 (2,466 ) 20,958 — 25,017 Income tax (benefit) expense (11,354 ) (193 ) 7,552 — (3,995 ) Net earnings (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 17,879 (2,273 ) 13,406 — 29,012 Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 11,133 (1,253 ) 638 (10,518 ) — Net earnings (loss) $ 29,012 $ (3,526 ) $ 14,044 $ (10,518 ) $ 29,012 Comprehensive income (loss) $ 8,059 $ (3,527 ) $ (7,523 ) $ 11,050 $ 8,059 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in thousands) Nine Months Ended May 31, 2019 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Net sales $ 124,295 $ 189,752 $ 545,657 $ — $ 859,704 Cost of products sold 31,096 133,547 380,666 — 545,309 Gross profit 93,199 56,205 164,991 — 314,395 Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 64,346 35,888 113,314 — 213,548 Amortization of intangible assets 954 4,596 6,581 — 12,131 Restructuring charges 574 112 892 — 1,578 Impairment & divestiture (benefit) charges (904 ) 1,783 31,862 — 32,741 Operating profit 28,229 13,826 12,342 — 54,397 Financing costs (income), net 22,047 — (344 ) — 21,703 Intercompany (income) expense, net (12,797 ) 20,168 (7,371 ) — — Intercompany dividends (320,841 ) (39,208 ) — 360,049 — Other (income) expense, net (433 ) (20 ) 2,399 — 1,946 Earnings before income tax (benefit) expense 340,253 32,886 17,658 (360,049 ) 30,748 Income tax (benefit) expense (218 ) 289 12,958 — 13,029 Net earnings before equity in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries 340,471 32,597 4,700 (360,049 ) 17,719 Equity in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (322,752 ) 9,150 8,901 304,701 — Net earnings $ 17,719 $ 41,747 $ 13,601 $ (55,348 ) $ 17,719 Comprehensive income $ 38,412 $ 41,747 $ 34,432 $ (76,179 ) $ 38,412 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in thousands) Nine Months Ended May 31, 2018 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Net sales $ 113,780 $ 180,385 $ 587,051 $ — $ 881,216 Cost of products sold 19,205 129,964 424,931 — 574,100 Gross profit 94,575 50,421 162,120 — 307,116 Selling, administrative and engineering expenses 60,009 36,863 123,356 — 220,228 Amortization of intangible assets 954 4,746 9,783 — 15,483 Restructuring charges 6,211 634 4,404 11,249 Impairment & divestiture charges (benefit) 4,217 — (1,230 ) — 2,987 Operating profit 23,184 8,178 25,807 — 57,169 Financing costs (income), net 23,247 — (373 ) — 22,874 Intercompany (income) expense, net (11,987 ) 16,179 (4,192 ) — — Other expense, net 56 49 725 — 830 Earnings (loss) before income tax (benefit) expense 11,868 (8,050 ) 29,647 — 33,465 Income tax (benefit) expense (1,028 ) (1,087 ) 19,563 — 17,448 Net earnings (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 12,896 (6,963 ) 10,084 — 16,017 Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 3,121 (13,286 ) (1,550 ) 11,715 — Net earnings (loss) $ 16,017 $ (20,249 ) $ 8,534 $ 11,715 $ 16,017 Comprehensive income (loss) $ 79,098 $ (20,250 ) $ 73,445 $ (53,195 ) $ 79,098 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) May 31, 2019 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,453 $ — $ 193,881 $ — $ 201,334 Accounts receivable, net 19,675 39,103 144,030 — 202,808 Inventories, net 28,842 40,665 98,085 — 167,592 Other current assets 11,006 2,506 30,963 — 44,475 Total current assets 66,976 82,274 466,959 — 616,209 Property, plant & equipment, net 7,557 16,286 66,130 — 89,973 Goodwill 38,847 178,097 274,555 — 491,499 Other intangibles, net 5,929 84,155 68,098 — 158,182 Investment in subsidiaries 1,630,936 1,028,078 374,724 (3,033,738 ) — Intercompany receivable — — 929,356 (929,356 ) — Other long-term assets 14,610 300 22,383 — 37,293 Total assets $ 1,764,855 $ 1,389,190 $ 2,202,205 $ (3,963,094 ) $ 1,393,156 LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Trade accounts payable 16,185 12,902 97,058 — 126,145 Accrued compensation and benefits 12,642 3,260 24,027 — 39,929 Current maturities of debt 6,250 — — — 6,250 Income taxes payable 1,013 — 7,749 — 8,762 Other current liabilities 18,786 4,493 29,198 — 52,477 Total current liabilities 54,876 20,655 158,032 — 233,563 Long-term debt 468,984 — — — 468,984 Deferred income taxes 2,533 13,360 5,208 — 21,101 Pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities 7,330 — 6,945 — 14,275 Other long-term liabilities 43,394 256 4,159 — 47,809 Intercompany payable 580,314 349,042 — (929,356 ) — Shareholders’ equity 607,424 1,005,877 2,027,861 (3,033,738 ) 607,424 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 1,764,855 $ 1,389,190 $ 2,202,205 $ (3,963,094 ) $ 1,393,156 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) August 31, 2018 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 67,945 $ — $ 182,545 $ — $ 250,490 Accounts receivable, net 19,969 37,787 129,993 — 187,749 Inventories, net 22,646 35,840 97,870 — 156,356 Assets held for sale — — 23,573 — 23,573 Other current assets 7,359 2,542 32,831 — 42,732 Total current assets 117,919 76,169 466,812 — 660,900 Property, plant & equipment, net 7,937 14,635 67,648 — 90,220 Goodwill 38,847 178,097 295,468 — 512,412 Other intangible assets, net 6,884 88,752 85,401 — 181,037 Investment in subsidiaries 1,836,879 918,050 301,782 (3,056,711 ) — Intercompany receivables — — 937,259 (937,259 ) — Other long-term assets 12,955 366 23,448 — 36,769 Total assets $ 2,021,421 $ 1,276,069 $ 2,177,818 $ (3,993,970 ) $ 1,481,338 LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Trade accounts payable $ 16,186 $ 16,496 $ 98,156 $ — $ 130,838 Accrued compensation and benefits 22,171 5,930 26,407 — 54,508 Current maturities of debt 30,000 — — — 30,000 Income taxes payable — — 4,091 — 4,091 Liabilities held for sale — — 44,225 — 44,225 Other current liabilities 17,380 8,361 41,558 — 67,299 Total current liabilities 85,737 30,787 214,437 — 330,961 Long-term debt 502,695 — — — 502,695 Deferred income taxes 17,467 — 4,466 — 21,933 Pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities 7,765 — 7,104 — 14,869 Other long-term liabilities 45,483 299 6,386 — 52,168 Intercompany payable 803,562 133,697 — (937,259 ) — Shareholders’ equity 558,712 1,111,286 1,945,425 (3,056,711 ) 558,712 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 2,021,421 $ 1,276,069 $ 2,177,818 $ (3,993,970 ) $ 1,481,338 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Nine Months Ended May 31, 2019 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Operating Activities Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ (48,125 ) $ 239,969 $ 169,396 $ (360,049 ) $ 1,191 Investing Activities Capital expenditures (1,314 ) (4,614 ) (17,791 ) — (23,719 ) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 8 42 1,299 — 1,349 Intercompany investment 49,185 — — (49,185 ) — Proceeds from sale of business, net of transaction costs 23,611 — 12,548 — 36,159 Cash provided by (used in) investing activities 71,490 (4,572 ) (3,944 ) (49,185 ) 13,789 Financing Activities Principal repayments on term loan (57,500 ) — — — (57,500 ) Payment for redemption of term loan (200,000 ) — — — (200,000 ) Proceeds from issuance of term loan 200,000 — — — 200,000 Payment of debt issuance costs (2,125 ) — — — (2,125 ) Stock option exercises, related tax benefits and other 1,352 — — — 1,352 Taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards (1,811 ) — — — (1,811 ) Cash dividends (2,439 ) (261,978 ) (98,071 ) 360,049 (2,439 ) Intercompany loan activity (21,334 ) 26,581 (5,247 ) — — Intercompany capital contribution — — (49,185 ) 49,185 — Cash used in financing activities (83,857 ) (235,397 ) (152,503 ) 409,234 (62,523 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — (1,613 ) — (1,613 ) Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (60,492 ) — 11,336 — (49,156 ) Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period 67,945 — 182,545 — 250,490 Cash and cash equivalents—end of period $ 7,453 $ — $ 193,881 $ — $ 201,334 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Nine Months Ended May 31, 2018 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities $ 25,851 $ 5,587 $ 4,151 $ — $ 35,589 Investing Activities Capital expenditures (2,455 ) (3,944 ) (12,317 ) — (18,716 ) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment — 89 59 — 148 Rental asset buyout for Viking divestiture — — (27,718 ) — (27,718 ) Proceeds from sale of business, net of transaction costs 198 — 8,582 — 8,780 Cash paid for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired — (1,732 ) (20,594 ) — (22,326 ) Intercompany investment (100 ) — — 100 — Cash used in investing activities (2,357 ) (5,587 ) (51,988 ) 100 (59,832 ) Financing Activities Principal repayments on term loan (22,500 ) — — — (22,500 ) Stock option exercises, related tax benefits and other 10,435 — — — 10,435 Taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards (1,279 ) — — — (1,279 ) Cash dividends (2,390 ) — — — (2,390 ) Intercompany loan activity (5,954 ) — 5,954 — — Intercompany capital contribution — — 100 (100 ) — Cash (used in) provided by financing activities (21,688 ) — 6,054 (100 ) (15,734 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — (104 ) — (104 ) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,806 — (41,887 ) — (40,081 ) Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period 34,982 — 194,589 — 229,571 Cash and cash equivalents—end of period $ 36,788 $ — $ 152,702 $ — $ 189,490 |