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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period endedSeptember 28, 2007
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 1-05492
NASHUA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Massachusetts | 02-0170100 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
11 Trafalgar Square, Suite 201, Nashua, New Hampshire 03063
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (603) 880-2323
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes: þ No: o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes: o No: þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of October 29, 2007:
Class | Number of Shares | |||||||||||
Common Stock, $1.00 par value | 5,640,636 |
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NASHUA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 28, 2007 | December 31, | |||||||
(Unaudited) | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS: | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,612 | $ | 289 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 29,564 | 29,568 | ||||||
Inventories: | ||||||||
Raw materials | 10,495 | 11,919 | ||||||
Work in process | 2,494 | 2,625 | ||||||
Finished goods | 9,509 | 9,220 | ||||||
22,498 | 23,764 | |||||||
Other current assets | 2,958 | 2,670 | ||||||
Total current assets | 59,632 | 56,291 | ||||||
Plant and equipment | 70,762 | 70,410 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (46,804 | ) | (44,011 | ) | ||||
23,958 | 26,399 | |||||||
Goodwill | 31,516 | 31,516 | ||||||
Intangibles, net of amortization | 375 | 606 | ||||||
Loans to related parties | - | 1,071 | ||||||
Other assets | 11,443 | 11,732 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 126,924 | $ | 127,615 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 17,533 | $ | 16,620 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 8,612 | 8,639 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 625 | — | ||||||
Current maturities of notes payable to related parties | 83 | 83 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 26,853 | 25,342 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 12,175 | 4,750 | ||||||
Notes payable to related parties | 229 | 285 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 23,711 | 28,211 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 36,115 | 33,246 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 11) | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $1.00; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,640,336 shares in 2007 and 6,344,178 shares in 2006 | 5,640 | 6,344 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 14,440 | 15,998 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 58,549 | 61,358 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax | (14,673 | ) | (14,673 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 63,956 | 69,027 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 126,924 | $ | 127,615 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
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NASHUA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 28, | September 29, | September 28, | September 29, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 67,610 | $ | 69,487 | $ | 200,467 | $ | 199,756 | ||||||||
Cost of products sold | 56,046 | 58,772 | 165,156 | 169,795 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin | 11,564 | 10,715 | 35,311 | 29,961 | ||||||||||||
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses | 9,959 | 11,281 | 30,397 | 32,597 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expense | 174 | 128 | 619 | 522 | ||||||||||||
Loss from equity investments | 29 | 71 | 169 | 190 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 372 | 620 | 520 | 1,221 | ||||||||||||
Loss on curtailment of pension benefits | — | 939 | — | 939 | ||||||||||||
Gain on curtailment of post- retirement benefits | — | (206 | ) | — | (206 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income | (297 | ) | (286 | ) | (912 | ) | (944 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (benefit) | 1,327 | (1,832 | ) | 4,518 | (4,358 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 475 | (619 | ) | 1,777 | (1,600 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 852 | (1,213 | ) | 2,741 | (2,758 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | — | 54 | 289 | 1,058 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 852 | $ | (1,159 | ) | $ | 3,030 | $ | (1,700 | ) | ||||||
Basic earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.47 | $ | (0.45 | ) | ||||||
Income per common share from discontinued operations | — | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.52 | $ | (0.28 | ) | ||||||
Average common shares | 5,386 | 6,146 | 5,864 | 6,133 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations assuming dilution | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.46 | $ | (0.45 | ) | ||||||
Income per common share from discontinued operations assuming dilution | — | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share assuming dilution | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.51 | $ | (0.28 | ) | ||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options | 79 | — | 70 | — | ||||||||||||
Average common and potential common shares | 5,465 | 6,146 | 5,934 | 6,133 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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NASHUA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 28, | September 29, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
| | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 3,030 | $ | (1,700 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,491 | 5,445 | |||||||
Stock based compensation | 180 | 8 | |||||||
Excess tax benefit from exercised stock based | (124 | ) | 24 | ||||||
(Gain)/loss on sale/disposal of fixed assets | 39 | (1,225 | ) | ||||||
Equity in loss from unconsolidated joint ventures | 169 | 190 | |||||||
Contribution to pension plan | (5,339 | ) | — | ||||||
Related party repayment of loan | 1,071 | — | |||||||
Net gain on curtailment of pension and post retirement benefits | — | 374 | |||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities | 3,143 | 6,342 | |||||||
Other | — | (289 | ) | ||||||
| | ||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | 5,660 | 9,169 | |||||||
| | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||
Investment in plant and equipment | (910 | ) | (2,395 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 6 | 2,813 | |||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture | (146 | ) | (488 | ) | |||||
| | ||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | (1,050 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||
| | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||
Net repayments on revolving portion of long-term debt | (1,950 | ) | (6,750 | ) | |||||
Repayment on refinancing of long-term debt | — | (25,950 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from refinancing | 10,000 | 23,350 | |||||||
Repayment of notes payable to related parties | (56 | ) | (312 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from shares exercised under stock option plans | 554 | 196 | |||||||
Excess tax benefit from exercised stock based compensation | 124 | 24 | |||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (8,959 | ) | — | ||||||
| | ||||||||
Cash used in financing activities | (287 | ) | (9,442 | ) | |||||
| | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 4,323 | (343 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 289 | 653 | |||||||
| | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 4,612 | $ | 310 | |||||
| | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||||
Interest paid (net of amount capitalized) | $ | 489 | $ | 1,234 | |||||
| | ||||||||
Income taxes paid, net | $ | 1,805 | $ | 197 | |||||
| |
See accompanying notes.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Certain prior year data have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation. Unless otherwise indicated, information in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements relate to continuing operations.
Note 2: Acquired Intangible Assets
Details of acquired intangible assets are as follows:
As of September 28, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||
Gross | Average | |||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Amortization | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | Amount | Amortization | Period | |||||||||
Trademarks and tradenames | $ | 542 | $ | 411 | 9 years | |||||||
Customer relationships and lists | 1,340 | 1,129 | 11 years | |||||||||
Customer contracts | 620 | 587 | 4 years | |||||||||
| | |||||||||||
$ | 2,502 | $ | 2,127 | |||||||||
| | |||||||||||
Amortization Expense: | ||||||||||||
For the nine months ended September 28, 2007 | $ | 180 | ||||||||||
Estimated for the year ending December 31, 2007 | $ | 224 | ||||||||||
Estimated for the year ending December 31, 2008 | $ | 71 | ||||||||||
Estimated for the year ending December 31, 2009 | $ | 47 | ||||||||||
Estimated for the year ending December 31, 2010 | $ | 39 | ||||||||||
Estimated for the year ending December 31, 2011 | $ | 34 | ||||||||||
Estimated for the year ending December 31, 2012 | $ | 31 | ||||||||||
Estimated for the year ending December 31, 2013 and thereafter | $ | 109 |
Customer relationships and lists decreased for the nine months ended September 28, 2007 due to the removal of a contingent liability related to the Dietzgen asset acquisition which occurred during 2002. The contingent liability was determined to not be required as of September 28, 2007 and a $.1 million adjustment reduced intangibles, net of amortization and other long term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 3: Indebtedness
On May 23, 2007, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with LaSalle Bank National Association and the lenders party thereto (the “Restated Credit Agreement”) to amend and restate in its entirety our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 30, 2006, as amended (the “Original Credit Agreement”). The Restated Credit Agreement extends the term of the credit facility under the Original Credit Agreement to March 30, 2012 (unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms) and provides for a revolving credit facility of $28 million, including a $5 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $2,841,425 secured letter of credit that will continue to support Industrial Development Revenue Bonds issued by the Industrial Development Board of the City of Jefferson City, Tennessee. In addition, the Restated Credit Agreement establishes a term loan of $10 million. The term loan is payable in quarterly installments of $625,000 beginning June 30, 2008. The revolving credit facility is subject to reduction upon the occurrence of a mandatory prepayment event (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement). We are obligated to make prepayments of the term loan periodically and upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The Restated Credit Agreement also adjusted our requirement to maintain fixed charge coverage ratio to be not less than 1.50 to 1.00. All other terms of the Original Agreement remain substantially the same.
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The interest rate on loans outstanding under the Restated Credit Agreement is based on the total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio and is, at our option, either (1) a range from zero to .25 percent over the base rate (prime) or (2) a range from 1.25 percent to 2 percent over LIBOR. We are also subject to a non-use fee for any unutilized portion of the revolving credit facility under the Restated Credit Agreement, which ranges from .25 percent to .375 percent, based on our total debt to EBITDA ratio.
For the nine months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, the weighted average annual interest rate on our long-term debt was 6.0 percent and 7.0 percent, respectively. We had $24.8 million of available borrowing capacity at September 28, 2007 under our revolving loan commitment. We had $3.2 million of obligations under standby letters of credit with the banks which are included in the calculation of our borrowing capacity.
Furthermore, without prior consent of our lenders, the Restated Credit Agreement limits, among other things, annual capital expenditures to $8.0 million, the incurrence of additional debt and restricts the sale of certain assets and merger or acquisition activities. We may use cash for dividends or the repurchase of shares to the extent that the availability under the line of credit exceeds $3.0 million. We were in compliance with the financial covenants and our compliance at September 28, 2007 under the Restated Credit Agreement is as follows:
September 28, 2007 | ||||||
Covenant | Requirement | Compliance | ||||
• | Maintain a fixed charged coverage ratio | Not less than 1.5 to 1.0 | 8.8 to 1.0 | |||
• | Maintain a funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio | Less than 2.75 to 1.0 | 1.2 to 1.0 |
Pursuant to our Restated Credit Agreement at September 28, 2007, our minimum payment obligations relating to long-term debt are as follows:
Fiscal year ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2024 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term portion of long-term debt | $ | 1,875 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 625 | $ | — | $ | 10,000 | ||||||||||||||
Industrial revenue bond | — | — | — | — | — | 2,800 | 2,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,875 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 625 | $ | 2,800 | $ | 12,800 | |||||||||||||||
We use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to market risk resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. During the first quarter of 2006, we entered into an interest rate swap, with a notional debt value of $10.0 million, which expires in 2011. During the term of the agreement, we have a fixed interest rate of 4.82 percent on the notional amount and LaSalle National Bank National Association, as counterparty to the agreement, paid us interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR on the notional amount. Interest is paid quarterly on a net settlement basis.
This derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting, therefore changes in fair value of the hedge instrument are recognized in earnings. Interest expense was increased for the mark-to-market adjustment of the derivative for the quarter ended September 28, 2007 and for the nine months ended September 28, 2007 by $.2 million and $.1 million, respectively. The fair market value of the derivatives resulted in a liability of $48,108 at September 28, 2007, which was determined based on current interest rates and expected trends.
Note 4: Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs for the quarters ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 from continuing and discontinued operations for the plans include the following components:
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Pension Benefits for three | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
months ended | for three months ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic (income) | ||||||||||||||||
cost | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 120 | $ | 197 | $ | — | $ | 14 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 1,450 | 1,369 | 11 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (1,579 | ) | (1,484 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | 1 | 48 | (17 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss | 447 | 653 | (19 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss (gain) on curtailment | — | 939 | — | (206 | ) | |||||||||||
Net periodic (income) cost | $ | 439 | $ | 1,722 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (202 | ) | ||||||
Pension Benefits for nine | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
months ended | for nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic (income) | ||||||||||||||||
cost | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 382 | $ | 735 | $ | — | $ | 42 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 4,330 | 4,107 | 33 | 84 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (4,809 | ) | (4,451 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | 3 | 144 | (51 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss | 1,307 | 1,917 | (57 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||||||||
Net gain on curtailment | — | 939 | — | (565 | ) | |||||||||||
Net periodic (income) cost | $ | 1,213 | $ | 3,391 | $ | (75 | ) | $ | (553 | ) | ||||||
During the third quarter of 2006, we negotiated the freeze of the defined benefit pension and postretirement plans for members of the United Steelworkers’ union employed at our Merrimack, New Hampshire facility. In connection with the freeze, during the third quarter of 2006 we recognized a curtailment loss of $.9 million related to our defined benefit pension plan and we recognized a gain of $.2 million related to our postretirement plan. Both curtailments are included in our results of operations of our Specialty Paper Products segment. In addition to the curtailments related to our Specialty Paper Products segment, during the first nine months of 2006, in connection with our exit of the toner and developer business which is included in discontinued operations, we recognized a gain of $.4 million related to the curtailment of postretirement benefits.
During the third quarter of 2007, we made a cash contribution of $2.0 million into our pension plans. During the first nine months of 2007, we made a cash contribution of $5.3 million into our pension plans, which is expected to be our total cash contribution into our pension plans in 2007.
Other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for the periods ending September 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006 include pension liabilities of $18.4 million and $22.6 million, respectively.
Note 5: Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations for the first nine months of 2007 include the reimbursement of our legal cost paid related to the Cerion litigation which was concluded in the first quarter ended March 30, 2007. Discontinued operations for the third quarter of 2006 and the first nine months of 2006 include the results of our toner and developer business and the liquidation of an inactive foreign subsidiary. Discontinued operations for the third quarter and first nine months ended September 28, 2007 and the third quarter and first nine months ended September 29, 2006 are as follows:
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For the | For the | |||||||||||||||
three months ended | nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Toner and developer: | ||||||||||||||||
Income, net of taxes | $ | — | $ | 54 | $ | — | $ | 285 | ||||||||
Gain on disposal, net of taxes | — | — | — | 421 | ||||||||||||
Toner and developer discontinued operations, net of taxes | — | 54 | — | 706 | ||||||||||||
Gain from reimbursement of insurance deductible, net of tax | — | — | 289 | — | ||||||||||||
Gain from liquidation on foreign subsidiary, net of taxes | — | — | — | 352 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | $ | — | $ | 54 | $ | 289 | $ | 1,058 | ||||||||
In March 2007, we received $.5 million from our insurance provider for the reimbursement of legal fees paid by us related to the Cerion litigation which was dismissed by the courts.
On April 1, 2005, we committed to a plan to exit our toner and developer business, formerly included in our Imaging Supplies segment, by March 31, 2006. Our toner and developer business employed approximately 70 people located primarily at our facilities in Nashua and Merrimack, New Hampshire. During the first quarter of 2006, we sold certain formulations and other assets of the toner and developer business and we received net proceeds of $1.0 million and recorded a gain of $.3 million, net of taxes. We ceased operations of our toner and developer business on March 31, 2006. We retained our resin product line which was part of our Imaging Supplies segment and is now classified in the “All Other” category.
Our exit of the toner and developer business was the result, in part, of our strategy to exit non-strategic businesses. The decision was also based on our assessment of risk related to new technologies in color and chemical toners where we had limited skill sets, increased cost of litigation and increased operating costs. Results of the toner and developer business are reported as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2006.
Income from the reimbursement of legal fees related to the Cerion litigation for the first nine months of 2007 and the results of our toner and developer business and the liquidation of an inactive foreign subsidiary for the third quarter and first nine months of 2006 are summarized as follows:
For the | For the | |||||||||||||||
three months ended | nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7,459 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | — | $ | 86 | $ | 500 | $ | 1,711 | ||||||||
Income taxes | — | 32 | 211 | 653 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | $ | — | $ | 54 | $ | 289 | $ | 1,058 | ||||||||
Note 6: Segment and Related Information
Beginning in the first quarter of 2007, and related to changes in the management of our business and changes to our sales force, our chief operating decision maker for both our Label Products and Specialty Paper Products segments is now our Chief Executive Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer utilizes financial reports that include net sales, cost of sales and gross margin by operating segment. We, in turn, measure profit or loss for reportable segments as gross margin, and we no longer report profit or loss for reportable segments as income before income taxes. Selling, general, administrative and research and development expenses are managed and reported on a consolidated basis.
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The following table presents information about our reportable segments.
Net Sales | | Gross Margin | | |||||||||||||
Three months Ended | Three months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 28, | September 29, | September 28, | September 29, | |||||||||||||
2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Label Products | $ | 27,848 | $ | 28,196 | $ | 4,986 | $ | 4,655 | ||||||||
Specialty Paper Products | 40,357 | 41,549 | 6,398 | 6,063 | ||||||||||||
All other | 993 | 663 | 180 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||
Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||||||
Eliminations | (1,588 | ) | (921 | ) | — | 8 | ||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 67,610 | $ | 69,487 | $ | 11,564 | $ | 10,715 | ||||||||
Net Sales | | Gross Margin | | |||||||||||||
Nine months Ended | Nine months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 28, | September 29, | September 28, | September 29, | |||||||||||||
2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Label Products | $ | 84,515 | $ | 81,178 | $ | 15,312 | $ | 11,840 | ||||||||
Specialty Paper Products | 118,424 | 120,503 | 19,548 | 17,858 | ||||||||||||
All other | 2,998 | 2,151 | 489 | 255 | ||||||||||||
Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||||||
Eliminations | (5,470 | ) | (4,076 | ) | (38 | ) | 8 | |||||||||
| | | | |||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 200,467 | $ | 199,756 | $ | 35,311 | $ | 29,961 | ||||||||
| | | |
Note 7: Other Income
Other income in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2007 represents income from the deferred gain from the sale of real estate and royalty income related to the 2006 sale of toner formulations. Other income for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2006 represents income from the rental of unused warehouse space at our New Hampshire facilities.
Note 8: Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that is required to be met before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
In accordance with FIN 48, we have analyzed filing positions in all of the federal, state and other jurisdictions where we are required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The periods subject to examination for all federal, state and other jurisdictions are the 2004 through 2006 tax years. The adoption of FIN 48 did not result in an adjustment to retained earnings at January 1, 2007. As of December 31, 2006 and September 28, 2007, we did not have any accruals for uncertain tax positions.
Our policy for recording interest and penalties associated with tax audits is to record such items as a component of income or loss before income taxes. When applicable, interest is recorded as interest expense, net and penalties are recorded in other income (loss). For the third quarter of 2007, we had no interest or penalties related to tax audits.
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Note 9: Tender Offer
On May 29, 2007, we commenced a tender offer in which we sought to acquire up to 1,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.50 per share. The tender offer expired on June 28, 2007 at which time 751,150 shares were tendered at a price of $10.50 per share.
As of June 29, 2007, the obligation to settle the tender offer of $7.9 million was recorded as a liability in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity and a reduction to shareholders’ equity, reducing our common stock, additional paid in capital and retained earnings by $.8 million, $2.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Transaction fees of $.2 million were paid during the second quarter of 2007 and recorded as a reduction to retained earnings. The transaction fees include the dealer manager, information agent, depositary, legal and other fees.
As of September 28, 2007, the obligation to settle the tender offer had been paid and additional transaction fees of $33,000 were paid during the third quarter of 2007 and recorded as a reduction in retained earnings.
Note 10: Stock-Based Compensation
On May 4, 2007, our shareholders adopted the 2007 Value Creation Incentive Plan pursuant to which restricted stock awards may be granted to certain key executives. The restricted stock will vest only upon achievement of certain target average closing prices of our common stock over the 40-consecutive trading day period which ends on the third anniversary of the date of grant, such that 33 percent of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing price of at least $11.00 but less than $12.00 is achieved, 66 percent of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing price of at least $12.00 but less than $13.00 is achieved, and 100 percent of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing price of $13.00 or greater is achieved. The restricted shares vest upon a change of control if the share price at the date of the change of control is equal to or greater than $11.00. Shares of the restricted stock are forfeited if the specified closing prices of our common stock are not met or if certain individual ownership criteria are not met. Of the 160,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2007 Value Creation Incentive Plan, 12,000 shares are available to be awarded as of September 28, 2007.
In addition to our 2007 Value Creation Incentive Plan, at September 28, 2007, we had three stock compensation plans, which are described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Note 11: Contingencies
In August and September 1996, two individual plaintiffs filed lawsuits in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois against us, Cerion Technologies, Inc., certain directors and officers of Cerion, and our underwriter, on behalf of all persons who purchased the common stock of Cerion between May 24, 1996 and July 9, 1996. These two complaints were consolidated. In March 1997, the same individual plaintiffs joined by a third plaintiff filed a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint. The consolidated complaint alleged that, in connection with Cerion’s initial public offering, the defendants issued materially false and misleading statements and omitted the disclosure of material facts regarding, in particular, certain significant customer relationships. In October 1997, the Circuit Court, on motion by the defendants, dismissed the consolidated complaint. The plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Consolidated Complaint alleging similar claims as the first consolidated complaint seeking damages and injunctive relief. On May 6, 1998, the Circuit Court, on motion by the defendants, dismissed with prejudice the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint. The plaintiffs filed with the Appellate Court an appeal of the Circuit Court’s ruling. On November 19, 1999, the Appellate Court reversed the Circuit Court’s ruling that dismissed the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint. The Appellate Court ruled that the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint represented a valid claim and sent the case back to the Circuit Court for further proceedings. On December 27, 1999, we filed a Petition with the Supreme Court of Illinois. In that Petition, we asked the Supreme Court of Illinois to determine whether the Circuit Court or the Appellate Court is correct. Our Petition was denied and the case was sent to the Circuit Court for trial. On October 8, 2003, the Circuit Court heard motions on a summary judgment motion and a class action certification motion. On August 16, 2005, the Circuit Court issued an order granting the defendants’ motion for Summary Judgment and dismissed the plaintiffs’ Complaint. On September 15, 2005, the plaintiffs appealed the Circuit Court’s grant of Summary Judgment with the Appeals Court. On June 30, 2006, the Appellate Court dismissed the plaintiffs’ appeal of the August 16, 2005 order by the Circuit Court which granted the defendants’ motion for Summary Judgment. On August 4, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a petition with the Supreme Court of Illinois for Leave to Appeal the Appellate Court’s order. On November 29, 2006, the Illinois Supreme Court declined to hear the plaintiffs’ appeal and notice was sent to the Appellate Court effective January 4, 2007. The plaintiffs had until January 24, 2007 to refile their claim with the Supreme Court. Since there was no claim filed, this matter is now favorably ruled in our favor. We believe that we will, at some future date, receive
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the value of our 37.1 percent ownership in the Cerion Liquidating Trust which was valued at $1.5 million before income taxes at December 31, 2006. Our investment in Cerion is included under other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On October 14, 2003, Ricoh Company, Ltd., Ricoh Corporation and Ricoh Electronics, Inc., collectively referred to as Ricoh, filed a First Amended Complaint for Patent Infringement, Trademark Infringement, and Unfair Competition joining us as a co-defendant in an action pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, Civil Action No. 03-CV-2612 (WHW). The case was originally filed against two other defendants in May 2003. The First Amended Complaint accuses us of willful patent infringement, trademark infringement, trademark counterfeiting, false advertising, false designation of origin, and unfair competition by virtue of our manufacture and sale of toner bottles for use in Ricoh photocopiers. Ricoh seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, treble damages as a result of the alleged willful patent and trademark infringement, and statutory damages. On December 8, 2003, we filed an Answer and Counterclaims denying Ricoh’s allegations, asserting affirmative defenses, and seeking declarations that Ricoh’s patents are invalid and not infringed, and that certain of the patents are also unenforceable.
On November 24, 2003, Ricoh filed Motions for Partial Summary Judgment for Trademark Infringement and Unfair Competition, and for Partial Summary Judgment of Infringement of one of the patents-in-suit. Subsequently, the parties agreed to a schedule pursuant to which the defendants would have until January 16, 2004 to conduct discovery relative to the summary judgment motions. On February 5, 2004, the Company joined in co-defendant Katun Corporation’s opposition to Ricoh’s Motion for Summary Judgment of Trademark Infringement and Unfair Competition. On February 23, 2004, we joined in co-defendant Katun Corporation’s Opposition to Ricoh’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Infringement. Katun Corporation also filed a Cross Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of No Trademark Infringement or Unfair Competition and a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Invalidity of the same patent at issue in Ricoh’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Infringement. Ricoh opposed both motions. In August 2004, the parties filed and exchanged briefs setting forth their respective claim construction positions on the asserted claims of the six patents-in-suit.
On April 12, 2005, the District Court granted the defendants’ summary judgment motion relative to trademark and unfair competition, and dismissed the counts related to trademark infringement and unfair competition, narrowing the scope of the suit.
On May 12, 2005, we filed a Motion for Leave to File a First Amended Answer and Counterclaim adding an antitrust counterclaim against Ricoh. Ricoh opposed our motion. On June 3, 2005, the Court denied our motion. On June 20, 2005, we filed a Motion for Reconsideration, which Ricoh also opposed. On July 14, 2005, the Court denied our Motion for Reconsideration.
On August 2, 2005, the Court issued an opinion construing the disputed claim terms of the six patents-in-suit; granting Ricoh’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,075,963, referred to as the ‘963 patent; granting Ricoh’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of “no invalidity” with respect to claim 1 of the ‘963 patent; and denying the defendants’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Invalidity with respect to claim 1 of the ‘963 patent. General Plastics Industrial Co., Ltd. filed a Motion for Reconsideration of certain aspects of the Court’s opinion, which the District Court denied on April 17, 2006.
On September 2, 2005, Ricoh filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on the defendants’ remaining defenses related to the ‘963 patent and a motion seeking to permanently enjoin the defendants from selling the Ricoh compatible toner bottles accused of infringement in the suit. On October 17, 2005, the defendants filed an Opposition to Ricoh’s Motion for Summary Judgment and Motion for Permanent Injunction. On December 14, 2005, the defendants filed another Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of the ‘963 patent, which Ricoh opposed.
On May 19, 2006, the defendants jointly filed three additional Motions for Summary Judgment of Noninfringement and Invalidity of the asserted Ricoh patents. On June 26, 2006, Ricoh filed Oppositions to the defendants’ Motions for Summary Judgment, as well as Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment. The defendants’ Replies and Oppositions to Ricoh’s Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment were filed on July 31, 2006.
On May 3, 2007, the Court issued an opinion and order resolving various aspects of the parties’ summary judgment motions. In particular, the Court held that Ricoh’s ‘963 patent was not invalid for indefiniteness; that Ricoh’s ‘963 patent was not invalid as anticipated by certain prior art references asserted by the defendants; and that the defendants could challenge the validity of the ‘963 patent on other grounds. The Court also denied Ricoh’s motion seeking to permanently enjoin the defendants from selling the Ricoh compatible toner bottles accused of infringement in the suit.
On July 24, 2007, the Court issued an opinion and order resolving the parties’ remaining summary judgment motions. The Court granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Noninfringement, finding that the accused toner bottles do not infringe Ricoh’s ‘662 patent, but that there were triable issues of fact with regard to whether the defendants have infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,289,195. The Court denied the defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment of
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Invalidity of the ‘662 patent on two grounds, written description and anticipation, and granted Ricoh’s cross motion of no anticipation with regard to one particular prior art reference asserted by the defendants. The Court also granted Ricoh’s motion for summary judgment of enforceability of the ‘963 patent and on the defendants’ equitable defenses.
The parties have completed expert discovery on Ricoh’s patent claims. Discovery on damages and willfulness issues has been bifurcated and will be addressed following completion of the liability phase of the litigation. Discovery on one of the other defendants’ antitrust counterclaims is now complete and the parties are awaiting rulings on pending motions for summary judgment. However, the Company is not involved in that aspect of the case.
A pretrial conference was held on July 31, 2007, and shortly thereafter, the Court scheduled trial to begin on November 26, 2007. On October 3, 2007, the Court issued an Order of Dismissal based on a report that the case had been settled. The Order of Dismissal provides that if the settlement is not consummated, the litigation can be reopened within 60 days of issuance of the Order. We are unable to express an opinion as to the probable outcome of a potential settlement or continued litigation.
We believe we are entitled to indemnification from Katun for monies owed as a result of any judgment rendered against us in this litigation, including for damages, costs, Ricoh’s attorney’s fees and interest, as well as for monies paid to Ricoh in settlement of the Ricoh litigation, provided that Katun has consented to the settlement. We and Katun are each responsible for our own attorney’s fees in connection with the litigation. As of September 28, 2007, we have not recorded an accrual related to the Ricoh case.
We are involved in certain environmental matters and have been designated by the Environmental Protection Agency, referred to as the EPA, as a potentially responsible party for certain hazardous waste sites. In addition, we have been notified by certain state environmental agencies that some of our sites not addressed by the EPA require remedial action. These sites are in various stages of investigation and remediation. Due to the unique physical characteristics of each site, the technology employed, the extended timeframes of each remediation, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations and the financial viability of other potential participants, our ultimate cost of remediation is difficult to estimate. Accordingly, estimates could either increase or decrease in the future due to changes in such factors. At September 28, 2007, based on the facts currently known and our prior experience with these matters, we have concluded that it is probable that site assessment, remediation and monitoring costs will be incurred. We have estimated a range for these costs of $1.0 million to $1.7 million for continuing operations. These estimates could increase if other potentially responsible parties or our insurance carriers are unable or unwilling to bear their allocated share and cannot be compelled to do so. At September 28, 2007, our accrual balances relating to environmental matters were $1.1 million for continuing operations. Based on information currently available, we believe that it is probable that the major potentially responsible parties will fully pay the costs apportioned to them. We believe that our remediation expense is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
We are involved in various other lawsuits, claims and inquiries, most of which are routine to the nature of our business. In the opinion of our management, the resolution of these matters will not materially affect our Company.
Note 12: Related Parties
During the third quarter ended September 28, 2007, we settled a loan related to a life insurance policy with a former owner of Rittenhouse Paper Company. We received cash of $1.1 million related to the loan. Loans to related parties in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006 include $0 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Our net sales from continuing operations decreased $1.9 million, or 2.7 percent, to $67.6 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $69.5 million for the third quarter of 2006. Our gross margin percentage increased to 17.1 percent for the third quarter of 2007 compared to 15.4 percent for the third quarter of 2006. Our selling and distribution and general and administrative expenses decreased $1.3 million and our research and development expenses increased $.1 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. Our income from continuing operations before income taxes was $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $1.8 million for the third quarter of 2006.
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During the third quarter and the first nine months of 2007, we had the following developments:
• | On May 29, 2007, we commenced a tender offer in which we sought to acquire up to 1,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.50 per share. The tender offer expired on June 28, 2007 at which time 751,150 shares were tendered at a price of $10.50 per share for an aggregate of $7.9 million. | ||
• | On May 23, 2007, we refinanced our credit agreement which now provides a revolving credit facility of $28 million and established a $10 million term loan. | ||
• | We continued to streamline the management of the business as we eliminated the position of President of the Coated business during the second quarter of 2007. We recognized $0.2 million of severance in connection with this change. | ||
• | We added a net of 5 representatives to our sales force as we continue to focus on top line growth. | ||
• | The Cerion litigation was favorably concluded. As a result, under the terms of our insurance policy, the insurance company refunded the litigation cost that we had previously incurred in the defense of the matter. |
Beginning with the first quarter of 2007, and related to changes in the management of our business and changes in our sales force, our chief operating decision maker for both operating segments is our Chief Executive Officer. For financial decision-making he utilizes financial reports that include net sales, cost of products sold and gross margin by operating segment. Selling, general, administrative and research and development expenses are reported on a consolidated basis.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Third quarter | Third quarter | First nine months | First nine months | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 67.6 | $ | 69.5 | $ | 200.5 | $ | 199.8 | ||||||||
Gross margin % | 17.1 | % | 15.4 | % | 17.6 | % | 15.0 | % | ||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses | $ | 6.0 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 17.9 | $ | 17.9 | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | $ | 4.0 | $ | 5.2 | $ | 12.5 | $ | 14.7 | ||||||||
Research and development expenses | $ | .2 | $ | .1 | $ | .6 | $ | .5 | ||||||||
Other income | $ | (.3 | ) | $ | (.3 | ) | $ | (.9 | ) | $ | (.9 | ) | ||||
Loss on curtailment of pension benefits | — | .9 | — | .9 | ||||||||||||
Gain on curtailment of post-retirement benefits | — | (.2 | ) | — | (.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | .4 | $ | .6 | $ | .5 | $ | 1.2 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations | $ | 1.3 | $ | (1.8 | ) | $ | 4.5 | $ | (4.4 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | .9 | $ | (1.2 | ) | $ | 2.7 | $ | (2.8 | ) | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | $ | — | $ | .1 | $ | .3 | $ | 1.1 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | .9 | $ | (1.2 | ) | $ | 3.0 | $ | (1.7 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 1.1 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 4.6 | ||||||||
Investment in plant and equipment | $ | .4 | $ | .7 | $ | .9 | $ | 2.4 |
Our net sales from continuing operations decreased $1.9 million, or 2.7 percent, to $67.6 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $69.5 million for the third quarter of 2006. The decrease was primarily due to decreased sales in both our Specialty Paper Products and Label Products segments. Our net sales increased $.7 million, or .4 percent, to $200.5 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $199.8 million for the first nine months of 2006. The increase was the result of increased sales in our Label Products segment partially offset by a decrease in sales in our Specialty Paper Products segment.
Our gross margin percentage increased to 17.1 percent for the third quarter of 2007 compared to 15.4 percent for the third quarter of 2006. Gross margin increased $.9 million to $11.6 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $10.7 million for the third quarter of 2006 as the result of improved margins in both our Specialty Paper Products and Label Products segments. Our gross margin increased to 17.6 percent for the first nine months of 2007 compared to 15.0 percent for the first nine months of 2006. Gross margin increased $5.3 million, to $35.3 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $30.0 million for the first nine months of 2006. The increase was the result of improved margins in both our Specialty Paper Products and Label Products segments.
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Distribution expenses decreased $.2 million to $2.9 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $3.1 million for the third quarter of 2006. Distribution expenses decreased $.2 million to $8.8 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $9.0 million for the first nine months of 2006. The decrease for the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 was the result of overall lower sales as well as increased sales in which the customer was responsible for distribution costs in both our Specialty Paper Products and Label Products segments.
Selling expenses increased $.1 million to $3.1 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2006. Selling expenses increased $.2 million to $9.1 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $8.9 million for the first nine months of 2006. The increase for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 was primarily due to increased sales related commission expenses. Selling expenses remained unchanged at 4.5 percent of net sales for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006.
General and administrative expenses decreased $1.2 million to $4.0 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $5.2 million for the third quarter of 2007. The decrease for the third quarter was primarily the result of lower personnel costs related to the change in the management structure in the third quarter of 2006 and lower pension expense in 2007 resulting primarily from the higher discount rate utilized in the computation of our pension obligations. The decrease was also related to a decline in telephone and utility expenses, lower intangible amortization expenses and the $.6 million of severance expenses incurred in the third quarter of 2006. General and administrative expenses decreased $2.2 million to $12.5 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $14.7 million for the first nine months of 2006. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses decreased from 7.4 percent for the first nine months of 2006 to 6.2 percent for the first nine months of 2007. The decrease for the first nine months of 2007 was primarily due to lower personnel costs, severance cost and pension expenses. The decrease was also related to a decline in legal, telephone and amortization expenses. The decreases were partially offset by increased management incentive plan expenses and increased environmental costs related to our Merrimack, New Hampshire facility.
Research and development expenses increased $.1 million for the third quarter of 2007 and $.1 million for the first nine months of 2007 when compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2006.
Interest expense decreased $.2 million to $.4 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $.6 million for the third quarter of 2006. Interest expense decreased $.7 million to $.5 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $1.2 million for the first nine months of 2006. The decrease for both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2007 was primarily due to reduced debt resulting from the cash generated from the sale of our Merrimack and Nashua, New Hampshire real estate in the fourth quarter of 2006. The lower interest was partially offset by mark-to-market adjustments on our interest rate derivative.
Other income remained relatively unchanged at $.3 million for the third quarter of 2007 and $.9 million for the first nine months of 2007 when compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2006. Other income for both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2007 represent the recognition of a deferred gain on the sale and leaseback of our Merrimack, New Hampshire facility as well as royalty income generated from the sale of toner formulations. Other income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2006 represents income from the rental of warehouse space previously unutilized by us in our Merrimack, New Hampshire facility. Our Merrimack facility was sold in November 2006.
The effective income tax rate for continuing operations was 35.8 percent for the third quarter of 2007 and 33.8 percent (benefit) for the third quarter of 2006. The rates differ from the U.S. statutory rate principally due to the impact of state income taxes.
The effective income tax rate for continuing operations was 39.3 percent for the first nine months of 2007 and 36.7 percent (benefit) for the first nine months of 2006. The rates were higher than the U.S. statutory rate principally due to the impact of state income taxes.
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes was $.3 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to income from discontinued operations, net of taxes of $1.1 million for the first nine months of 2006. The income from discontinued operations for the first nine months of 2007 includes the reimbursement of legal fees related to the Cerion litigation which was favorably concluded in the first quarter of 2007. The income from discontinued operations for the first nine months of 2006 relates primarily to the operating income of our toner and developer business which ceased business on March 31, 2006, a gain from the sale of toner and developer formulations and certain toner and developer assets and a gain from the liquidation of an inactive foreign subsidiary.
Our net income for the third quarter of 2007 was $.9 million or $0.16 per share, compared to a net loss of $1.2 million or $0.19 per share for the third quarter of 2006. Our net income for the first nine months of 2007 was $3.0 million, or $0.52 per share, compared to a net loss of $1.7 million, or $0.28 per share, for the first nine months of 2006.
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Results of Operations by Reportable Segment
Label Products Segment
Third quarter | Third quarter | First nine months | First nine months | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 27.8 | $ | 28.2 | $ | 84.5 | $ | 81.2 | ||||||||
Gross margin % | 17.9 | % | 16.5 | % | 18.1 | % | 14.6 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | .5 | $ | .5 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 1.6 | ||||||||
Investment in plant and equipment | $ | .1 | $ | .3 | $ | .2 | $ | .7 |
Net sales for our Label Products segment decreased $.4 million, or 1.4 percent, to $27.8 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $28.2 million for the third quarter of 2006. Decreases of $.8 million in our retail shelf product line and $.4 million in our supermarket scale product line were partially offset by increases of $.2 million in our pharmacy product line, $.5 million in our automatic identification product line and $.1 million in other product lines. The sales decrease in our retail shelf product line was primarily due to the loss of several major customers due to pricing considerations. The sales decrease in our supermarket scale product line was primarily due to the reduction of business from a major customer. The sales increase in our automatic identification product line was primarily the result of new business and increased business from a major customer.
Net sales increased $3.3 million, or 4.1 percent, to $84.5 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $81.2 million for the first nine months of 2006. The increase was the result of an increase of $5.3 million in our automatic identification product line and $1.6 million in other product lines partially offset by decreases of $1.8 million in our retail shelf product line, $1.0 million in our EDP product line and $.8 million in our supermarket scale product line. The increase of $5.3 million in our automatic identification product line was the result of increased business from major customers. The decrease in our retail shelf product line was the result of lost business due to pricing considerations. The decrease in our EDP product line due was primarily due to the mature nature of the product line.
Gross margin for our Label Products segment increased $.3 million to $5.0 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $4.7 million for the third quarter of 2006. As a percentage of net sales, the gross margin percentage increased from 16.5 percent for the third quarter of 2006 to 17.9 percent for the third quarter of 2007. The improvement in gross margin for the third quarter of 2007 was primarily due to lower manufacturing cost and sales price increases.
Gross margin increased $3.5 million to $15.3 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $11.8 million for the first nine months of 2006. As a percentage of net sales, the gross margin percentage increased from 14.6 percent for the first nine months of 2006 to 18.1 percent for the first nine months of 2007. In addition to lower manufacturing cost and increased sales volume during the first nine months of 2007 gross margin for the first nine months of 2006 included severance expense of $.3 million, $.4 million in higher pension costs and plant consolidation costs of $.1 million. We closed the St. Louis, Missouri plant in the third quarter of 2006.
Specialty Paper Products Segment
Third quarter | Third quarter | First nine months | First nine months | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 40.4 | $ | 41.5 | $ | 118.4 | $ | 120.5 | ||||||||
Gross margin % | 15.9 | % | 14.6 | % | 16.5 | % | 14.8 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | .5 | $ | .7 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 2.0 | ||||||||
Investment in plant and equipment | $ | .3 | $ | .3 | $ | .6 | $ | 1.5 |
Net sales for our Specialty Paper Products segment decreased $1.1 million, or 2.7 percent, to $40.4 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $41.5 million for the third quarter of 2006. The decrease was primarily the result of decreases of $.9 million in our ribbon and laser cartridge product line, $.6 million in our financial product line, $1.0 million in our IBM branded product lines, $.3 million in our wide-format product line and $.3 million in other product lines partially offset by increases of $.7 million in our thermal point of sale product line, $.7 million in our thermal facesheet product line and $.6 million in our thermal ticket and tag product line. The decreases in our ribbon and laser cartridge and financial product lines were primarily the result of lost business to major customers. The increase in our thermal point of sale product line was the
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result of increased business while the increase in our thermal facesheet product line was the result of increased sales to laminators.
For the first nine months of 2007, net sales decreased $2.1 million, or 1.7 percent, to $118.4 million compared to $120.5 million for the first nine months of 2006. The decrease was the result of decreases of $2.5 million in our financial products line, $2.7 million in our ribbon and laser cartridge product line, $1.3 million in our IBM branded product lines, $.7 million in our coated carbonless product line, $.6 million in our heatseal product line and $1.6 million in other product lines. The decreases were partially offset by increases of $1.3 million in our thermal facesheet product line, $1.0 million in our thermal ticket and tag product line, $.9 million in our thermal film product line and $4.1 million in our thermal point of sale product line. The decreases in our ribbon and laser cartridge and financial product lines were primarily due to the loss of several major customers. The decrease in our IBM branded product lines was the result of business moving to products in our unbranded thermal point of sale product line and lower pricing to a major customer. The decrease in our coated carbonless product line was the result of our exit of that business in the first quarter of 2006. The decline in our heatseal product line was primarily due to product maturity. The increase in our thermal point of sale product line was primarily the result of increased business from several major customers. The increases in our thermal film and thermal ticket and tag product lines were the result of increased business from several major customers.
Gross margin for our Specialty Paper Products segment increased $.3 million to $6.4 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $6.1 million for the third quarter of 2006. As a percentage of net sales, the gross margin percentage increased from 14.6 percent for the third quarter of 2006 to 15.9 percent for the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily due to reduced manufacturing expenses and the reduction in certain raw material costs as well as a stronger sales mix of high margin products.
Gross margin for our Specialty Paper Products segment increased $1.6 million to $19.5 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $17.9 million for the first nine months of 2006. As a percentage of net sales, the gross margin percentage increased from 14.8 percent for the first nine months of 2006 to 16.5 percent for the first nine months of 2007. The increase is primarily due to reduced manufacturing costs and the reduction in certain raw material costs.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations for the first nine months of 2007 include the reimbursement of our legal cost paid related to the Cerion litigation which was concluded in the first quarter ended March 30, 2007. Discontinued operations for the third quarter of 2006 and the first nine months of 2006 include the results of our toner and developer business and the liquidation of an inactive foreign subsidiary. Discontinued operations for the third quarter and first nine months ended September 28, 2007 and the third quarter and first nine months ended September 29, 2006 are as follows:
For the | For the | |||||||||||||||
three months ended | nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Toner and developer: | ||||||||||||||||
Income, net of taxes | $ | — | $ | 54 | $ | — | $ | 285 | ||||||||
Gain on disposal, net of taxes | — | — | — | 421 | ||||||||||||
Toner and developer discontinued operations, net of taxes | — | 54 | — | 706 | ||||||||||||
Gain from reimbursement of insurance deductible, net of tax | — | — | 289 | — | ||||||||||||
Gain from liquidation on foreign subsidiary, net of taxes | — | — | — | 352 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | $ | — | $ | 54 | $ | 289 | $ | 1,058 | ||||||||
In March 2007, we received $.5 million from our insurance provider for the reimbursement of legal fees paid by us related to the Cerion litigation which was dismissed by the courts.
On April 1, 2005, we committed to a plan to exit our toner and developer business, formerly included in our Imaging Supplies segment, by March 31, 2006. Our toner and developer business employed approximately 70 people located primarily at our facilities in Nashua and Merrimack, New Hampshire. During the first quarter of 2006, we sold certain formulations and other assets of the toner and developer business and we received net proceeds of $1.0 million and recorded a gain of $.3 million, net of taxes. We ceased operations of our toner and developer business on March 31, 2006. We retained our resin product line which was part of our Imaging Supplies segment and is now classified in the “All Other” category.
Our exit of the toner and developer business was the result, in part, of our strategy to exit non-strategic businesses. The decision was also based on our assessment of risk related to new technologies in color and chemical toners where we had
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limited skill sets, increased cost of litigation and increased operating costs. Results of the toner and developer business are reported as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2006.
Income from the reimbursement of legal fees related to the Cerion litigation for the first nine months of 2007 and the results of our toner and developer business and the liquidation of an inactive foreign subsidiary for the third quarter and first nine months of 2006 are summarized as follows:
For the | For the | |||||||||||||||
three months ended | nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | Sept. 28, | Sept. 29, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7,459 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | — | $ | 86 | $ | 500 | $ | 1,711 | ||||||||
Income taxes | — | 32 | 211 | 653 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | $ | — | $ | 54 | $ | 289 | $ | 1,058 | ||||||||
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Condition
Cash and cash equivalents increased $4.3 million during the first nine months of 2007 to $4.6 million primarily due to cash generated from the $10 million term loan as a result of our second amended and restated credit agreement as described below. The cash generated by the term loan was partially offset by contributions to our pension plans during the first nine month of 2007 of $5.3 million. Cash provided by operations of $5.7 million offset cash used in investing activities of $1.1 million and cash used in financing activities of $.3 million. Our cash flows from continuing and discontinued operations are combined in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Cash flow provided by operations of $5.7 million for the first nine months of 2007 resulted primarily from our net income of $3.0 million adjusted by $3.5 million of depreciation and amortization and $.1 million of stock based compensation expense and related tax benefit, $1.1 million received as repayment of a loan to a related party and changes in operating assets of $3.1 million offset by $5.3 million of contributions to our pension plans. The changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted primarily from a $1.2 million decrease in inventory, a $.9 million increase in accounts payable and an increase in other long-term liabilities of $1.0 million. The decrease in inventory resulted from a decrease in our Specialty Paper Products segment inventory which offset an increase in our Label Products segment inventory. The increase in accounts payable was primarily the result of an increase in our Specialty Paper Products segment due to the timing of payments. The increase in other long-term liabilities was primarily due to our monthly pension accrual.
Cash used in investing activities of $1.1 million related to $.9 million used for investments in fixed assets and $.2 million used for investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
Cash used for financing activities of $.3 million includes $10.0 million proceeds from our second amended and restated credit agreement, which is described in detail below, and $.6 million proceeds from shares exercised under stock option plans offset by a payment of $7.9 million for the repurchase of shares as part of our tender offer, a $2.0 million repayment on the revolving portion of our long-term debt, $.8 million related to our repurchase of shares of our common stock as part of the repurchase program we publicly announced on November 6, 2006 and $.2 million in payments made for expenses related to our tender offer.
On May 23, 2007, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with LaSalle Bank National Association and the lenders party thereto (the “Restated Credit Agreement”) to amend and restate in its entirety our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 30, 2006, as amended (the “Original Credit Agreement”). The Restated Credit Agreement extends the term of the credit facility under the Original Credit Agreement to March 30, 2012 (unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms) and provides for a revolving credit facility of $28 million, including a $5 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $2,841,425 secured letter of credit that will continue to support Industrial Development Revenue Bonds issued by the Industrial Development Board of the City of Jefferson City, Tennessee. In addition, the Restated Credit Agreement establishes a term loan of $10 million. The term loan is payable in quarterly installments of $625,000 beginning June 30, 2008. The revolving credit facility is subject to reduction upon the occurrence of a mandatory prepayment event (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement). We are obligated to make prepayments of the term loan periodically and upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The Restated Credit Agreement also adjusted our requirement to maintain fixed charge coverage ratio to be not less than 1.50 to 1.00. All other terms of the Original Agreement remain substantially the same.
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The interest rate on loans outstanding under the Restated Credit Agreement is based on the total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio and is, at our option, either (1) a range from zero to .25 percent over the base rate (prime) or (2) a range from 1.25 percent to 2 percent over LIBOR. We are also subject to a non-use fee for any unutilized portion of the revolving credit facility under the Restated Credit Agreement, which ranges from .25 percent to .375 percent, based on our total debt to EBITDA ratio.
For the nine months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, the weighted average annual interest rate on our long-term debt was 6.0 percent and 7.0 percent, respectively. We had $24.8 million of available borrowing capacity at September 28, 2007 under our revolving loan commitment. We had $3.2 million of obligations under standby letters of credit with the banks which are included in the calculation our borrowing capacity.
Furthermore, without prior consent of our lenders, the Restated Credit Agreement limits, among other things, annual capital expenditures to $8.0 million, the incurrence of additional debt and restricts the sale of certain assets and merger or acquisition activities. We may use cash for dividends or the repurchase of shares to the extent that the availability under the line of credit exceeds $3.0 million.
We were in compliance with the financial covenants and our compliance at September 28, 2007 under the Restated Credit Agreement is as follows:
September 28, 2007 | ||||
Covenant | Requirement | Compliance | ||
• Maintain a fixed charged coverage ratio | Not less than 1.5 to 1.0 | 8.8 to 1.0 | ||
• Maintain a funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio | Less than 2.75 to 1.0 | 1.2 to 1.0 |
Pursuant to our Restated Credit Agreement at September 28, 2007, our minimum payment obligations relating to long-term debt are as follows:
Fiscal year ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2024 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term portion of long-term debt | $ | 1,875 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 625 | $ | — | $ | 10,000 | ||||||||||||||
Industrial revenue bond | — | — | — | — | — | 2,800 | 2,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,875 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 625 | $ | 2,800 | $ | 12,800 | |||||||||||||||
We use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to market risk resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. During the first quarter of 2006, we entered into an interest rate swap, with a notional debt value of $10.0 million, which expires in 2011. During the term of the agreement, we have a fixed interest rate of 4.82 percent on the notional amount and LaSalle National Bank National Association, as counterparty to the agreement, paid us interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR on the notional amount. Interest payments are made quarterly on a net settlement basis.
This derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting, therefore changes in fair value of the hedge instrument is recognized in earnings. Interest expense was increased for the mark-to-market adjustment of the derivative for the quarter ended September 28, 2007 and for the nine months ended September 28, 2007 by $.2 million and $.1 million, respectively. The fair market value of the derivatives resulted in a liability of $48,108 at September 28, 2007, which was determined based on current interest rates and expected trends.
Contractual Obligations
The disclosure relating to our contractual obligations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 has not materially changed since we filed that report.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Information we provide in this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We may also make forward-looking statements in other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in materials we deliver to stockholders and in our press releases. In addition, our representatives may, from time to time, make oral forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that is not directly related to historical or current fact. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “can,” “may” and similar
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expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our future capital needs, stock market conditions, the price of our stock, fluctuations in customer demand, intensity of competition from other vendors, timing and acceptance of our new product introductions, general economic and industry conditions, delays or difficulties in programs designed to increase sales and improve profitability, the settlement of tax issues, the possibility of a final award of material damages in our pending litigation, goodwill impairment, and other risks detailed in this Form 10-Q in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information set forth in this Form 10-Q should be read in light of such risks. We assume no obligation to update the information contained in this Form 10-Q or to revise our forward-looking statements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 28, 2007. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions’ rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 28, 2007, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In August and September 1996, two individual plaintiffs filed lawsuits in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois against us, Cerion Technologies, Inc., certain directors and officers of Cerion, and our underwriter, on behalf of all persons who purchased the common stock of Cerion between May 24, 1996 and July 9, 1996. These two complaints were consolidated. In March 1997, the same individual plaintiffs joined by a third plaintiff filed a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint. The consolidated complaint alleged that, in connection with Cerion’s initial public offering, the defendants issued materially false and misleading statements and omitted the disclosure of material facts regarding, in particular, certain significant customer relationships. In October 1997, the Circuit Court, on motion by the defendants, dismissed the consolidated complaint. The plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Consolidated Complaint alleging similar claims as the first consolidated complaint seeking damages and injunctive relief. On May 6, 1998, the Circuit Court, on motion by the defendants, dismissed with prejudice the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint. The plaintiffs filed with the Appellate Court an appeal of the Circuit Court’s ruling. On November 19, 1999, the Appellate Court reversed the Circuit Court’s ruling that dismissed the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint. The Appellate Court ruled that the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint represented a valid claim and sent the case back to the Circuit Court for further proceedings. On December 27, 1999, we filed a Petition with the Supreme Court of Illinois. In that Petition, we asked the Supreme Court of Illinois to determine whether the Circuit Court or the Appellate Court is correct. Our Petition was denied and the case was sent to the Circuit Court for trial. On October 8, 2003, the Circuit Court heard motions on a summary judgment motion and a class action certification motion. On August 16, 2005, the Circuit Court issued an order granting the defendants’ motion for Summary Judgment and dismissed the plaintiffs’ Complaint. On September 15, 2005, the plaintiffs appealed the Circuit Court’s grant of Summary Judgment with the Appeals Court. On June 30, 2006, the Appellate Court dismissed the plaintiffs’ appeal of the August 16, 2005 order by the Circuit Court which granted the defendants’ motion for Summary Judgment. On August 4, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a petition with the Supreme Court of Illinois for Leave to Appeal the Appellate Court’s order. On November 29, 2006, the Illinois Supreme Court declined to hear the plaintiffs’ appeal and notice was sent to the Appellate Court effective January 4, 2007. The plaintiffs had until January 24, 2007 to refile their claim with the Supreme Court. Since there was no claim filed, this matter is now favorably ruled in our favor. We believe that we will, at some future date, receive the value of our 37.1 percent ownership in the Cerion Liquidating Trust which was valued at $1.5 million before income taxes at December 31, 2006. Our investment in Cerion is included under other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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On October 14, 2003, Ricoh Company, Ltd., Ricoh Corporation and Ricoh Electronics, Inc., collectively referred to as Ricoh, filed a First Amended Complaint for Patent Infringement, Trademark Infringement, and Unfair Competition joining us as a co-defendant in an action pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, Civil Action No. 03-CV-2612 (WHW). The case was originally filed against two other defendants in May 2003. The First Amended Complaint accuses us of willful patent infringement, trademark infringement, trademark counterfeiting, false advertising, false designation of origin, and unfair competition by virtue of our manufacture and sale of toner bottles for use in Ricoh photocopiers. Ricoh seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, treble damages as a result of the alleged willful patent and trademark infringement, and statutory damages. On December 8, 2003, we filed an Answer and Counterclaims denying Ricoh’s allegations, asserting affirmative defenses, and seeking declarations that Ricoh’s patents are invalid and not infringed, and that certain of the patents are also unenforceable.
On November 24, 2003, Ricoh filed Motions for Partial Summary Judgment for Trademark Infringement and Unfair Competition, and for Partial Summary Judgment of Infringement of one of the patents-in-suit. Subsequently, the parties agreed to a schedule pursuant to which the defendants would have until January 16, 2004 to conduct discovery relative to the summary judgment motions. On February 5, 2004, the Company joined in co-defendant Katun Corporation’s opposition to Ricoh’s Motion for Summary Judgment of Trademark Infringement and Unfair Competition. On February 23, 2004, we joined in co-defendant Katun Corporation’s Opposition to Ricoh’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Infringement. Katun Corporation also filed a Cross Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of No Trademark Infringement or Unfair Competition and a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Invalidity of the same patent at issue in Ricoh’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Infringement. Ricoh opposed both motions. In August 2004, the parties filed and exchanged briefs setting forth their respective claim construction positions on the asserted claims of the six patents-in-suit.
On April 12, 2005, the District Court granted the defendants’ summary judgment motion relative to trademark and unfair competition, and dismissed the counts related to trademark infringement and unfair competition, narrowing the scope of the suit.
On May 12, 2005, we filed a Motion for Leave to File a First Amended Answer and Counterclaim adding an antitrust counterclaim against Ricoh. Ricoh opposed our motion. On June 3, 2005, the Court denied our motion. On June 20, 2005, we filed a Motion for Reconsideration, which Ricoh also opposed. On July 14, 2005, the Court denied our Motion for Reconsideration.
On August 2, 2005, the Court issued an opinion construing the disputed claim terms of the six patents-in-suit; granting Ricoh’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,075,963, referred to as the ‘963 patent; granting Ricoh’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of “no invalidity” with respect to claim 1 of the ‘963 patent; and denying the defendants’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Invalidity with respect to claim 1 of the ‘963 patent. General Plastics Industrial Co., Ltd. filed a Motion for Reconsideration of certain aspects of the Court’s opinion, which the District Court denied on April 17, 2006.
On September 2, 2005, Ricoh filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on the defendants’ remaining defenses related to the ‘963 patent and a motion seeking to permanently enjoin the defendants from selling the Ricoh compatible toner bottles accused of infringement in the suit. On October 17, 2005, the defendants filed an Opposition to Ricoh’s Motion for Summary Judgment and Motion for Permanent Injunction. On December 14, 2005, the defendants filed another Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of the ‘963 patent, which Ricoh opposed.
On May 19, 2006, the defendants jointly filed three additional Motions for Summary Judgment of Noninfringement and Invalidity of the asserted Ricoh patents. On June 26, 2006, Ricoh filed Oppositions to the defendants’ Motions for Summary Judgment, as well as Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment. The defendants’ Replies and Oppositions to Ricoh’s Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment were filed on July 31, 2006.
On May 3, 2007, the Court issued an opinion and order resolving various aspects of the parties’ summary judgment motions. In particular, the Court held that Ricoh’s ‘963 patent was not invalid for indefiniteness; that Ricoh’s ‘963 patent was not invalid as anticipated by certain prior art references asserted by the defendants; and that the defendants could challenge the validity of the ‘963 patent on other grounds. The Court also denied Ricoh’s motion seeking to permanently enjoin the defendants from selling the Ricoh compatible toner bottles accused of infringement in the suit.
On July 24, 2007, the Court issued an opinion and order resolving the parties’ remaining summary judgment motions. The Court granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Noninfringement, finding that the accused toner bottles do not infringe Ricoh’s ‘662 patent, but that there were triable issues of fact with regard to whether the defendants have infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,289,195. The Court denied the defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity of the ‘662 patent on two grounds, written description and anticipation, and granted Ricoh’s cross motion of no
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anticipation with regard to one particular prior art reference asserted by the defendants. The Court also granted Ricoh’s motion for summary judgment of enforceability of the ‘963 patent and on the defendants’ equitable defenses.
The parties have completed expert discovery on Ricoh’s patent claims. Discovery on damages and willfulness issues has been bifurcated and will be addressed following completion of the liability phase of the litigation. Discovery on one of the other defendants’ antitrust counterclaims is now complete and the parties are awaiting rulings on pending motions for summary judgment. However, the Company is not involved in that aspect of the case.
A pretrial conference was held on July 31, 2007, and shortly thereafter, the Court scheduled trial to begin on November 26, 2007. On October 3, 2007, the Court issued an Order of Dismissal based on a report that the case had been settled. The Order of Dismissal provides that if the settlement is not consummated, the litigation can be reopened within 60 days of issuance of the Order. We are unable to express an opinion as to the probable outcome of a potential settlement or continued litigation.
We believe we are entitled to indemnification from Katun for monies owed as a result of any judgment rendered against us in this litigation, including for damages, costs, Ricoh’s attorney’s fees and interest, as well as for monies paid to Ricoh in settlement of the Ricoh litigation, provided that Katun has consented to the settlement. We and Katun are each responsible for our own attorney’s fees in connection with the litigation. As of September 28, 2007, we have not recorded an accrual related to the Ricoh case.
On October 24, 2007, we filed a Class Action Complaint with the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, against State Street Bank and Trust, State Street Global Advisors, Inc. and John Does 1-20. The Complaint alleges that the defendants violated their obligation as fiduciaries under the Employment Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974.
We are involved in certain environmental matters and have been designated by the Environmental Protection Agency, referred to as the EPA, as a potentially responsible party for certain hazardous waste sites. In addition, we have been notified by certain state environmental agencies that some of our sites not addressed by the EPA require remedial action. These sites are in various stages of investigation and remediation. Due to the unique physical characteristics of each site, the technology employed, the extended timeframes of each remediation, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations and the financial viability of other potential participants, our ultimate cost of remediation is difficult to estimate. Accordingly, estimates could either increase or decrease in the future due to changes in such factors. At September 28, 2007, based on the facts currently known and our prior experience with these matters, we have concluded that it is probable that site assessment, remediation and monitoring costs will be incurred. We have estimated a range for these costs of $1.0 million to $1.7 million for continuing operations. These estimates could increase if other potentially responsible parties or our insurance carriers are unable or unwilling to bear their allocated share and cannot be compelled to do so. At September 28, 2007, our accrual balances relating to environmental matters were $1.1 million for continuing operations. Based on information currently available, we believe that it is probable that the major potentially responsible parties will fully pay the costs apportioned to them. We believe that our remediation expense is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following important factors, among others, could cause our actual operating results to differ materially from those indicated or suggested by forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q or presented elsewhere by management from time to time.
We face significant competition.
The markets for our products are highly competitive, and our ability to effectively compete in those markets is critical to our future success. Our future performance and market position depend on a number of factors, including our ability to react to competitive pricing pressures, our ability to hire qualified sales personnel, our ability to maintain or lower our manufacturing costs, our ability to introduce new value-added products and services to the market and our ability to react to the commoditization of products. Our performance could also be impacted by external factors, such as:
• | increasing pricing pressures from competitors in the markets for our products; | ||
• | a faster decline than anticipated in the more mature, higher margin product lines, such as heat seal and dry-gum products, due to changing technologies; | ||
• | natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, earthquakes and pandemic events, which could cause our customers to close a number or all of their stores or operations for an extended period of time causing our sales to be reduced during the period of closure; |
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• | our ability to pass on raw material price increases to customers; and | ||
• | our ability to pass on increased freight cost due to fuel price fluctuations. |
Our Specialty Paper Products segment operates a manufacturing facility in New Hampshire, which has relatively higher utility costs compared to other parts of the United States where some of our competitors are located or operate. Some of our competitors may be larger in size or scope than we are, which may allow them to achieve greater economies of scale on a global basis or allow them to better withstand periods of declining prices and adverse operating conditions.
In addition, there has been an increasing trend among our customers towards consolidation. With fewer customers in the market for our products, the strength of our negotiating position with these customers could be weakened, which could have an adverse effect on our pricing, margins and profitability.
Increases in raw material costs or the unavailability of raw materials may adversely affect our profitability.
We depend on outside suppliers for most of the raw materials used in our business. Although we believe that adequate supplies of the raw materials we use are available, any significant decrease in supplies, any increase in costs or a greater increase in delivery costs for these materials could result in a decrease in our margins, which could harm our financial condition. Our Specialty Paper Products and Label Products segments are impacted by the economic conditions and the plant capacity dynamics within the paper and label industry. In general, the availability and pricing of commodity paper such as uncoated face sheet is affected by the capacity of the paper mills producing the products. Cost increases at paper manufacturers, or other producers of the raw materials we use in our business, and capacity constraints in paper manufacturers operations could cause increases in the costs of raw materials, which could harm our financial condition if we are unable to recover the cost from our customers. Conversely, an excess supply of materials by manufacturers could result in lower selling prices and the risk of eroded margins due to the passing on of the lower prices to our customers.
We have periodically been able to pass on significant raw material cost increases through price increases to our customers. Nonetheless, our results of operations for individual quarters can and have been negatively impacted by delays between the time of raw material cost increases and price increases for our products to customers. Additionally, we may be unable to increase our prices to offset higher raw material costs due to the failure of competitors to increase prices and customer resistance to price increases. Additionally, we rely on our suppliers for deliveries of raw materials. If any of our suppliers were unable to deliver raw materials to us for an extended period of time, there is no assurance that our raw material requirements would be met by other suppliers on acceptable terms, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation.
A decline in returns on the investment portfolio of our defined benefit plans, changes in mortality tables and interest rates could require us to increase cash contributions to the plans and negatively impact our financial statements.
Funding for the defined benefit pension plans we sponsor is determined based upon the funded status of the plans and a number of actuarial assumptions, including an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate utilized to compute pension liabilities. The benefits under the defined benefit pension plans are frozen. The defined benefit plans were underfunded as of December 31, 2006 by approximately $22.6 million after utilizing the actuarial methods and assumptions for purposes of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” and FAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an Amendment of FAS Nos. 87, 86, 106 and 132(R)”. We contributed $1.8 million in 2006, contributed $5.3 million in the first nine months of 2007, and expect this to be the total cash contribution in 2007. In the event that actual results differ from the actuarial assumptions including the expected long term rate of return on plan assets, the funded status of our defined benefit plans may change and any such resulting deficiency could result in additional charges to equity and against earnings and increase our required cash contributions.
We are dependent on key personnel and on the retention and recruiting of key personnel for our future success.
Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service of our key administrative, manufacturing, sales and senior management personnel. We do not have employment agreements with most of our executives and do not maintain key person life insurance on any of these executives. We do have an employment agreement with Thomas G. Brooker, who has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since May 4, 2006. The loss of the services of one or more of our key employees could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives and could harm our business. While we have entered into executive severance agreements with certain of our key employees, there can be no assurance that the severance agreements will provide adequate incentives to retain these employees. Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled employees for key positions. There is competition for qualified employees. We may not be able to retain our key employees or attract, assimilate or retain other highly qualified employees in the future.
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We have from time to time in the past experienced, and we expect to continue to experience from time to time, difficulty in hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate qualifications for certain positions.
New technologies or changes in consumer preferences may affect our ability to compete successfully.
We believe that new technologies or novel processes may emerge and that existing technologies may be further developed in the fields in which we operate. These technologies or processes could have an impact on production methods or on product quality in these fields.
Unexpected rapid changes in employed technologies or the development of novel processes that affect our operations and product range could render the technologies we utilize, or the products we produce, obsolete or less competitive in the future. Difficulties in assessing new technologies may impede us from implementing them and competitive pressures may force us to implement these new technologies at a substantial cost. Any such development could materially and adversely impact our revenues or profitability, or both.
Additionally, the preferences of our customers may change as the result of the availability of alternative products or services, which could impact consumption of our products.
We may be involved in litigation relating to our intellectual property rights, which may have an adverse impact on our business.
We rely on patent protection, as well as a combination of copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements and other contractual restrictions to protect our proprietary technology. Litigation may be necessary to enforce these rights, which could result in substantial costs to us and a substantial diversion of management attention. If we do not adequately protect our intellectual property, our competitors or other parties could use the intellectual property that we have developed to enhance their products or make products similar to ours and compete more efficiently with us, which could result in a decrease in our market share.
While we have attempted to ensure that our products and the operations of our business do not infringe on other parties’ patents and proprietary rights, our competitors and other parties may assert that our products and operations may be covered by patents held by them. In addition, because patent applications can take many years to issue, there may be applications now pending of which we are unaware, which may later result in issued patents upon which our products may infringe. If any of our products infringe a valid patent, we could be prevented from selling them unless we obtain a license or redesign the products to avoid infringement. A license may not always be available or may require us to pay substantial royalties. We also may not be successful in any attempt to redesign any of our products to avoid infringement. Infringement and other intellectual property claims, regardless of merit or ultimate outcome, can be expensive and time-consuming and can divert management’s attention from our core business.
The financial viability of Katun Corporation is important to our business because we may depend on indemnification from Katun in connection with our patent infringement litigation with Ricoh Corporation and because Katun is required to pay us future royalty payments in connection with our sale of toner and developer formulations to them. If Katun were not able to fulfill its obligations to us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We are involved in patent infringement litigation with Ricoh Corporation in which Ricoh is seeking injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, treble damages as a result of alleged willful patent and trademark infringement and statutory damages against us and Katun Corporation, as co-defendants. While we are unable to express an opinion as to the probable outcome of this litigation, an adverse judgment may require us to pay substantial damages to Ricoh. We believe we are entitled to indemnification from Katun Corporation for monies owed as a result of any judgment rendered against us in this litigation, including for damages, costs, Ricoh’s attorney’s fees and interest, as well as for monies paid to Ricoh in settlement of the Ricoh litigation, provided that Katun has consented to the settlement. In addition, in 2006 we sold specified toner and developer formulations to Katun for future royalty payments from Katun as part of the liquidation of our toner business. If a judgment requires us to pay damages to Ricoh and Katun is not able to fulfill its related indemnification obligations, or if Katun is unable to fulfill its royalty payment obligations to us in connection with the sale of our toner business, then our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our information systems are critical to our business, and a failure of those systems could materially harm us.
We depend on our ability to store, retrieve, process and manage a significant amount of information. If our information systems fail to perform as expected, or if we suffer an interruption, malfunction or loss of information processing capabilities, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional risks and expenses.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and the NASDAQ Stock Market rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and management time and attention. In particular, our efforts to comply with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley and the related regulations regarding our required assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting and our external auditors’ audit of that assessment has required the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources. The Securities and Exchange Commission requires us to begin to comply with the Section 404 requirements for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. We expect our compliance efforts to require the continued commitment of significant resources. Additionally, if our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies, our reputation may be harmed and we might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any such action could adversely affect our business and the market price of our stock.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information about purchases by us during the quarter ended September 28, 2007 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:
Maximum Number (or | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Approximate Dollar | |||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased | Value) of Shares (or | |||||||||||||||
as Part of Publicly | Units) that May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Average Price Paid | Announced Plans | Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||
Period | Shares Purchased (1) | per Share (2) | or Programs (3) | Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||
June 30 through August 3 | — | — | — | 384,571 | ||||||||||||
August 4 through August 31 | 300 | $ | 10.50 | 300 | 384,271 | |||||||||||
September 1 through September 28 | — | — | — | 384,271 | ||||||||||||
Total | 300 | 300 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | We repurchased an aggregate of 115,729 shares of our common stock pursuant to the repurchase program that we publicly announced on November 6, 2006 (the “Program”). | ||
(2) | Exclusive of fees and costs. | ||
(3) | Our Board of Directors approved the repurchase by us of up to an aggregate of 500,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to the Program. |
On May 29, 2007, we commenced a tender offer in which we sought to acquire up to 1,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.50 per share. The tender offer expired on June 28, 2007, at which time we accepted the tender of 751,150 shares at a price of $10.50 per share. The shares were purchased by us on July 6, 2007.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.1 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, incorporated by reference to our current report on Form 8-K dated August 1, 2007 and filed August 6, 2007. | |
31.1* | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated November 2, 2007. | |
31.2* | Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated November 2, 2007. | |
32.1* | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated November 2, 2007. | |
32.2* | Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated November 2, 2007. | |
* | Filed herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NASHUA CORPORATION(Registrant) | ||||
Date: November 2, 2007 | By: | /s/ John L. Patenaude | ||
John L. Patenaude | ||||
Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial | ||||
Officer and Treasurer | ||||
(principal financial and duly authorized officer) |
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