Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The following significant accounting policies have been applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements: 1. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 2. The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in March, 52 53 March 31, 2019 53 March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017 52 3. We have reclassified $238 March 25, 2018 606 March 31, 2019. no 4 . Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates made by management in preparing the consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of stock-based compensation, accounting for income taxes, and the valuation of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. 5 . Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three Cash equivalents at March 31, 2019 $20,000. not March 25, 2018. 6 . Inventories Inventories, which are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, consist primarily of food items and supplies. Cost is determined using the first first 7 . Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Major improvements are capitalized and minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the lease term of the related asset. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Building and improvements (years) 5 – 25 Machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures (years) 3 – 15 Leasehold improvements (years) 5 – 20 8 . Goodwill and Intangible Asset s Goodwill and intangible assets consist of (i) goodwill of $95 1987; $1,353 The Company’s goodwill and intangible assets are deemed to have indefinite lives and, accordingly, are not may may not March 31, 2019 March 25, 2018, no 9 . Lon g-lived Assets Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not Each reporting period, management reviews the carrying value of its investments based upon the financial information provided by the investment’s management and considers whether indicators of an other-than-temporary impairment exists. If an impairment indicator exists, management evaluates the fair value of its investment to determine if an, other-than-temporary impairment in value has occurred. We are required to recognize an impairment on the investment if such impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary. Impairment losses are recorded on long-lived assets on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis whenever impairment factors are determined to be present. The Company tests the recoverability of its long-lived assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not may March 25, 2018, $790 one No March 31, 2019 March 26, 2017. 10 . Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The fair value hierarchy, as outlined in the applicable accounting guidance, is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three ● Level 1 ● Level 2 ● Level 3 The use of observable market inputs (quoted market prices) when measuring fair value and, specifically, the use of Level 1 may At March 31, 2019 March 25, 2018, not The Company’s long-term debt had a face value of $150,000 March 31, 2019 $145,688 March 31, 2019. 2. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of the instruments. The majority of the Company’s non-financial assets and liabilities are not 3 11 . Start-up Costs Pre-opening and similar restaurant costs are expensed as incurred. 12. From 2014 2017, 606” 606 March 31, 2019. 12, 13, 14, 15 16 606 606 17 1 3 . Revenue Recognition - Branded Product Program The Company recognizes sales from the Branded Product Program and certain products sold from the Branded Menu Program upon delivery to Nathan’s customers via third The timing and amount of revenue recognized related to sales made by our Branded Product Program was not 606. 1 4 . Revenue Recognition - Company-owned Restaurants Sales by Company-owned restaurants, which are typically paid in cash or credit card by the customer, are recognized at the point of sale. Sales are presented net of sales tax. The timing and amount of revenue recognized related to our Company-owned restaurant sales was not 606. 15. The Company earns revenue from royalties on the licensing of the use of its intellectual property in connection with certain products produced and sold by outside vendors. The use of the Company’s intellectual property must be approved by the Company prior to each specific application to ensure proper quality and a consistent image. Revenue from license royalties is generally based on a percentage of sales, subject to certain annual minimum royalties, recognized on a monthly basis when it is earned and deemed collectible. The timing and amount of revenue recognized related to our license royalties was not 606. 1 6 . Revenue Recognition - Franchising Operations In connection with its franchising operations, the Company receives initial franchise fees, international development fees, royalties, and in certain cases, revenue from sub-leasing restaurant properties to franchisees. Under Legacy GAAP, franchise fees, which are non-refundable, were recognized as income when substantially all services to be performed by Nathan’s and conditions relating to the sale of the franchise were performed or satisfied, which generally occurred when the franchise restaurant commenced operations. The following services are typically provided by the Company prior to the opening of a franchised restaurant. ● Approval of all site selections to be developed. ● Provision of architectural plans suitable for restaurants to be developed. ● Assistance in establishing building design specifications, reviewing construction compliance and equipping the restaurant. ● Provision of appropriate menus to coordinate with the restaurant design and locations to be developed. ● Provision of management training for the new franchisee and selected staff. ● Assistance with the initial operations of restaurants being developed. Under the adoption of Topic 606, not March 26, 2018, Under Legacy GAAP, international development fees were recognized, net of direct expenses, upon the opening of the first 606, not March 26, 2018, The following is a summary of franchise openings and closings for the Nathan’s franchise restaurant system for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2019, March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017: March 31, March 25, March 26, 201 9 2018 2017 Franchised restaurants operating at the beginning of the period 276 279 259 New franchised restaurants opened during the period 13 40 53 Franchised restaurants closed during the period (34 ) (43 ) (33 ) Franchised restaurants operating at the end of the period 255 276 279 The Company recognizes franchise royalties on a monthly basis, which are generally based upon a percentage of sales made by the Company’s franchisees, when they are earned and deemed collectible. The Company recognizes royalty revenue from its Branded Menu Program directly from the sale of Nathan’s products by its primary distributor or directly from the manufacturers. Franchise fees and royalties that are subsequently deemed to be not 17 . Revenue Recognition – National Advertising Fund The Company maintains a national advertising fund (the “Advertising Fund”) established to collect and administer funds contributed for use in advertising and promotional programs for Company-owned and franchised restaurants. Under Legacy GAAP, the revenues, expenses and cash flows of the Advertising Fund were reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and not Under the adoption of Topic 606, While this treatment impacts the gross amount of reported advertising fund revenue and related expenses, the impact is expected to approximately offset the increase to both revenue and expense, with minimal impact to income from operations or net income because the Company attempts to manage the Advertising Fund to breakeven over the course of the fiscal year. However, any surplus or deficit in the Advertising Fund will impact income from operations and net income. 18. Under the adoption of Topic 606, March 26, 2018 $2,004, not Impacts on Consolidated Financial Statements The following tables summarize the impact of adopting Topic 606 Adjustments As Reported Franchise Fees Balance Sheet Reclassi- fications Balances Without Adoption Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet March 31, 2019 Deferred income taxes 343 (731 ) 388 - Total assets 94,306 (731 ) 388 93,963 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 9,384 (190 ) - 9,194 Deferred franchise fees 318 (378 ) 369 309 Total current liabilities 14,924 (568 ) 369 14,725 Deferred income taxes - - 388 388 Deferred franchise fees 2,687 (2,140 ) (369 ) 178 Total liabilities 164,450 (2,708 ) 388 162,130 (Accumulated deficit) (52,879 ) 1,977 - (50,902 ) Stockholders’ equity before treasury stock 8,159 1,977 - 10,136 Total stockholders’ (deficit) (70,144 ) 1,977 - (68,167 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) 94,306 (731 ) 388 93,963 Adjustments As Reported Franchise Fees Advertising F und Balances Without Adoption Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings Year ended March 31, 2019 Franchise fees and royalties 4,171 (217 ) - 3,954 Advertising fund revenue 2,502 - (2,502 ) - Total revenues 101,849 (217 ) (2,502 ) 99,130 General and administrative expenses 13,851 (162 ) - 13,689 Advertising fund expense 2,506 - (2,506 ) - Total costs and expenses 73,873 (162 ) (2,506 ) 71,205 Income from operations 27,976 (55 ) 4 27,925 Income before provision for income taxes 29,410 (55 ) 4 29,359 Provision for income taxes 7,917 (24 ) - 7,893 Net income 21,493 (27 ) - 21,466 Adjustments As Reported Franchise Fees Advertising Fund Balances Without Adoption Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Year e nded March 31, 2019 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income 21,493 (27 ) - 21,466 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other Current liabilities (3,367 ) (190 ) - (3,557 ) Deferred franchise fees (161 ) 217 - 56 Net cash provided by operating activities 11,156 - - 11,156 Net cash provided by investing activities 12,328 - - 12,328 Net cash (used in) financing activities (5,377 ) - - (5,377 ) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 18,107 - - 18,107 Contract balances The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities (Deferred franchise fees) from contracts with customers (in thousands): March 31, 2019 Deferred franchise fees (a) $ 3,005 (a) Deferred franchise fees of $318 $2,687 Significant changes in Deferred franchise fees are as follows: Fifty-three Weeks Ended March 31, 2019 Deferred franchise fees at beginning of period (a) $ 3,139 Additions to deferred revenue 371 Revenue recognized during the period (505 ) Deferred franchise fees at end of period $ 3,005 (a) Includes the cumulative effect of adopting Topic 606 $2,735, Anticipated Future Recognition of Deferred Franchise Fees The following table reflects the estimated franchise fees to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the period: Estimate for fiscal year 2020 318 2021 309 2022 299 2023 262 2024 248 Thereafter 1,569 Total $ 3,005 We have applied the optional exemption, as provided for under Topic 606, not 1 9 . Business Concentrations and Geographical Information At March 31, 2019 March 25, 2018 not The Company’s accounts receivable consist principally of receivables from franchisees for royalties and advertising contributions, from sales under the Branded Product Program, and from royalties from retail licensees. At March 31, 2019, four 19%, 18%, 17% 13%, March 25, 2018, three 41%, 20% 8%, 14%, 19% 12% March 31, 2019, March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017, 22%, 21% 20% March 31, 2019, March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017, The Company’s primary supplier of hot dogs represented 92%, 92% 91% March 31, 2019, March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017, 5%, 4% 5% March 31, 2019, March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017, The Company’s revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2019, March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017 March 31, 2019 March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017 Domestic (United States) $ 97,871 $ 97,661 $ 90,070 Non-domestic 3,978 6,540 6,186 $ 101,849 $ 104,201 $ 96,256 The Company’s sales for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2019, March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017 March 31, 2019 March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017 Branded Products $ 57,960 $ 62,623 $ 55,960 Company-owned restaurants 13,601 14,085 14,646 Other - - 214 Total sales $ 71,561 $ 76,708 $ 70,820 License royalties $ 23,615 $ 23,020 $ 20,368 Royalties 3,666 4,138 4,290 Franchise fees 505 335 778 Total franchise fees and royalties 4,171 4,473 5,068 Advertising fund revenue (A) 2,502 - - Total revenues $ 101,849 104,201 96,256 (A) Prior to adoption of Topic 606, not 20. Advertising The Company administers an advertising fund on behalf of its restaurant system to coordinate the marketing efforts of the Company. Under this arrangement, the Company collects and disburses fees paid by manufacturers, franchisees and Company-owned stores for national and regional advertising, promotional and public relations programs. Contributions to the advertising fund are based on specified percentages of net sales, generally ranging up to 2%. $107, $117 $182, March 31, 2019, March 25, 2018 March 26, 2017, 21 . Stock-Based Compensation At March 31, 2019, one L.2. The cost of all share-based payments, including grants of restricted stock and stock options, is recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values measured at the grant date, or the date of any later modification, over the requisite service period. The Company recognizes compensation cost for unvested stock awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period. 22 . Classification of Operating Expenses Cost of sales consists of the following: o The cost of food and other products sold by Company-operated restaurants, through the Branded Product Program and through other distribution channels. o The cost of labor and associated costs of in-store restaurant management and crew. o The cost of paper products used in Company-operated restaurants. o Other direct costs such as fulfillment, commissions, freight and samples. Restaurant operating expenses consist of the following: o Occupancy costs of Company-operated restaurants. o Utility costs of Company-operated restaurants. o Repair and maintenance expenses of Company-operated restaurant facilities. o Marketing and advertising expenses done locally and contributions to advertising funds for Company-operated restaurants. o Insurance costs directly related to Company-operated restaurants. 23 . Income Taxes The Company’s current provision for income taxes is based upon its estimated taxable income in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates, after considering the impact on taxable income of temporary differences resulting from different treatment of items for tax and financial reporting purposes and income tax benefits from share-based payments. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and any operating loss or tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in those periods in which temporary differences become deductible. Should management determine that it is more likely than not not Uncertain Tax Positions The Company has recorded liabilities for underpayment of income taxes and related interest and penalties for uncertain tax positions based on the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. The Company may not fifty See Note I for a further discussion of our income taxes. 2 4 . Adoption of Other New Accounting Standard s In January 2017, ● A business is an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return in the form of dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly to investors or other owners, members, or participants. ● To be capable of being conducted and managed for the purposes described above, an integrated set of activities and assets requires two The guidance was effective for the Company beginning in the quarter ending June 24, 2018 not 25 . New Accounting Standard s Not In February 2016, 2016 02, 842 January 2018, 2018 01, Leases (Topic 842 842 2016 02. not 842 not 840. July 2018, 2018 10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842 2018 11, Leases (Topic 842 December 15, 2018, The new guidance will take effect at the beginning of Nathan’s first April 1, 2019) March 29, 2020. 12 April 1, 2019. The new guidance also provides several practical expedients and policies that companies may not 12 not not not $8,500, $7,800 $700 not In June 2016, December 15, 2019. first June 2020) March 28, 2021. In January 2017, second not December 15, 2019. first June 2020) March 28, 2021. not The Company does not not |