Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | 90
30-59 days
60-89 days
or More
Total
Total Loans
days &
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Current
Receivable
Accruing
December 31, 2020
Construction and land development
$
—
$
—
$
128
$
128
$
122,351
$
122,479
$
—
Agricultural real estate
1,198
34
—
1,232
253,109
254,341
—
1-4 Family residential properties
1,121
1,105
2,033
4,259
321,503
325,762
—
Multifamily residential properties
—
—
—
—
189,632
189,632
—
Commercial real estate
2,618
341
794
3,753
1,170,547
1,174,300
—
Loans secured by real estate
4,937
1,480
2,955
9,372
2,057,142
2,066,514
—
Agricultural loans
43
—
236
279
137,073
137,352
—
Commercial and industrial loans
2,426
8
1,420
3,854
734,459
738,313
—
Consumer loans
145
50
149
344
77,658
78,002
—
All other loans
—
—
—
—
118,238
118,238
—
Total loans
$
7,551
$
1,538
$
4,760
$
13,849
$
3,124,570
$
3,138,419
$
—
December 31, 2019
Construction and land development
$
235
$
—
$
—
$
235
$
93,907
$
94,142
$
—
Agricultural real estate
1,595
—
47
1,642
238,599
240,241
—
1-4 Family residential properties
3,834
2,288
4,713
10,835
325,592
336,427
—
Multifamily residential properties
1,348
46
1,131
2,525
151,423
153,948
—
Commercial real estate
602
495
2,241
3,338
992,364
995,702
—
Loans secured by real estate
7,614
2,829
8,132
18,575
1,801,885
1,820,460
—
Agricultural loans
300
—
307
607
135,517
136,124
—
Commercial and industrial loans
767
855
5,989
7,611
521,362
528,973
—
Consumer loans
454
196
150
800
82,383
83,183
—
All other loans
—
—
—
—
126,607
126,607
—
Total loans
$
9,135
$
3,880
$
14,578
$
27,593
$
2,667,754
$
2,695,347
$
—
Impaired Loans Within all loan portfolio segments, loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date. Impaired loans, excluding certain troubled debt restructured loans, are placed on nonaccrual status. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. It is the Company’s policy to have any restructured loans which are on nonaccrual status prior to being modified remain on nonaccrual status until, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, the loan is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status. The following tables present impaired loans as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
2020
2019
Unpaid
Unpaid
Recorded
Principal
Specific
Recorded
Principal
Specific
Balance
Balance
Allowance
Balance
Balance
Allowance
Loans with a specific allowance:
Construction and land development
$
516
$
516
$
246
$
256
$
256
$
—
Agricultural real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
1-4 Family residential properties
4,005
4,157
158
5,154
5,351
182
Multifamily residential properties
1,914
1,914
—
4,254
4,254
19
Commercial real estate
11,528
11,794
863
5,904
6,408
587
Loans secured by real estate
17,963
18,381
1,267
15,568
16,269
788
Agricultural loans
—
228
—
85
669
8
Commercial and industrial loans
3,523
4,878
664
7,653
8,789
301
Consumer loans
112
114
—
134
134
1
Total loans
$
21,598
$
23,601
$
1,931
$
23,440
$
25,861
$
1,098
Loans without a specific allowance:
Construction and land development
$
162
$
175
$
—
$
41
$
41
$
—
Agricultural real estate
359
359
—
479
479
—
1-4 Family residential properties
4,262
4,715
—
3,719
4,263
—
Multifamily residential properties
267
267
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate
552
581
—
1,721
1,724
—
Loans secured by real estate
5,602
6,097
—
5,960
6,507
—
Agricultural loans
659
431
—
724
140
—
Commercial and industrial loans
907
1,331
—
916
3,065
—
Consumer loans
218
313
—
391
713
—
Total loans
$
7,386
$
8,172
$
—
$
7,991
$
10,425
$
—
Total loans:
Construction and land development
$
678
$
691
$
246
$
297
$
297
$
—
Agricultural real estate
359
359
—
479
479
—
1-4 Family residential properties
8,267
8,872
158
8,873
9,614
182
Multifamily residential properties
2,181
2,181
—
4,254
4,254
19
Commercial real estate
12,080
12,375
863
7,625
8,132
587
Loans secured by real estate
23,565
24,478
1,267
21,528
22,776
788
Agricultural loans
659
659
—
809
809
8
Commercial and industrial loans
4,430
6,209
664
8,569
11,854
301
Consumer loans
330
427
—
525
847
1
Total loans
$
28,984
$
31,773
$
1,931
$
31,431
$
36,286
$
1,098
The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on all loans for which principal or interest is ninety days past due. The accrual of interest is discontinued earlier when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. Once interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is charged against current year income. Subsequent receipts on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Interest on loans determined to be troubled debt restructurings is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the restructured terms if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a nonaccrual loan to accrual status. The following tables present average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
2020
2019
2018
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
Interest Income Recognized
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
Interest Income Recognized
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
Interest Income Recognized
Construction and land development
$
694
$
7
$
622
$
32
$
2,558
$
37
Farm loans
827
—
1,218
—
415
—
1-4 Family residential properties
8,557
17
9,659
80
6,297
144
Multifamily residential properties
2,325
—
6,490
89
9,666
137
Commercial real estate
12,387
41
12,189
234
9,818
271
Loans secured by real estate
24,790
65
30,178
435
28,754
589
Agricultural loans
815
—
808
3
727
23
Commercial and industrial loans
4,941
1
10,065
9
9,003
6
Consumer loans
392
—
649
1
131
1
All other loans
—
—
—
—
3
—
Total loans
$
30,938
$
66
$
41,700
$
448
$
38,618
$
619
The amount of interest income recognized by the Company within the periods stated above was due to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring that remained on accrual status. The average balance of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring included in the impaired loans stated above that were still accruing was $4.4 million, $2.7 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The amount of interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the period that the loans were impaired was not material. Nonaccr" id="sjs-B4">Note 5 -- Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding net of unearned discounts, unearned income and allowance for credit losses. Unearned income includes deferred loan origination fees reduced by loan origination costs and is amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan using methods that approximated the effective interest rate method. Interest on substantially all loans is credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding. A summary of loans at December 31, 2020 and 2019 follows (in thousands): 2020 2019 Construction and land development $ 122,853 $ 94,462 Agricultural real estate 254,662 240,481 1-4 Family residential properties 325,480 336,553 Multifamily residential properties 189,265 155,132 Commercial real estate 1,176,290 997,175 Loans secured by real estate 2,068,550 1,823,803 Agricultural loans 137,333 136,023 Commercial and industrial loans 741,819 528,987 Consumer loans 78,023 83,544 All other loans 118,196 126,807 Gross loans 3,143,921 2,699,164 Less: Loans held for sale 1,924 1,820 3,141,997 2,697,344 Less: Net deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts 5,502 3,817 Allowance for credit losses 41,910 26,911 Net loans $ 3,094,585 $ 2,666,616 Net Of this increase, approximately $183 million were loans purchased from Stifel Bank and $168 million were PPP loans. The structure of the Company’s loan approval process is based on progressively larger lending authorities granted to individual loan officers, loan committees, and ultimately the board of directors. Outstanding balances to one borrower or affiliated borrowers are limited by federal regulation; however, limits well below the regulatory thresholds are generally observed. The vast majority of the Company’s loans are to businesses located in the geographic market areas served by the Company’s branch bank system. Additionally, a significant portion of the collateral securing the loans in the portfolio is located within the Company’s primary geographic footprint. In general, the Company adheres to loan underwriting standards consistent with industry guidelines for all loan segments. The Company’s lending can be summarized into the following primary areas: Commercial Real Estate Loans. Commercial real estate loans are generally comprised of loans to small business entities to purchase or expand structures in which the business operations are housed, loans to owners of real estate who lease space to non-related commercial entities, loans for construction and land development, loans to hotel operators, and loans to owners of multi-family residential structures, such as apartment buildings. Commercial real estate loans are underwritten based on historical and projected cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying real estate pledged as collateral on the debt. For the various types of commercial real estate loans, minimum criteria have been established within the Company’s loan policy regarding debt service coverage while maximum limits on loan-to-value and amortization periods have been defined. Maximum loan- to-value ratios range from 65 % to 80 % depending upon the type of real estate collateral, while the desired minimum debt coverage ratio is 1.20x . Amortization periods for commercial real estate loans are generally limited to twenty years. The Company’s commercial real estate portfolio is well below the thresholds that would designate a concentration in commercial real estate lending, as established by the federal banking regulators. Commercial and Industrial Loans. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily comprised of working capital loans used to purchase inventory and fund accounts receivable that are secured by business assets other than real estate. These loans are generally written for one year or less. Also, equipment financing is provided to businesses with these loans generally limited to 80% of the value of the collateral and amortization periods limited to seven years. Commercial loans are often accompanied by a personal guaranty of the principal owners of a business. Like commercial real estate loans, the underlying cash flow of the business is the primary consideration in the underwriting process. The financial condition of commercial borrowers is monitored at least annually with the type of financial information required determined by the size of the relationship. Measures employed by the Company for businesses with higher risk profiles include the use of government-assisted lending programs through the Small Business Administration and U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate Loans. Agricultural loans are generally comprised of seasonal operating lines to cash grain farmers to plant and harvest corn and soybeans and term loans to fund the purchase of equipment. Agricultural real estate loans are primarily comprised of loans for the purchase of farmland. Specific underwriting standards have been established for agricultural-related loans including the establishment of projections for each operating year based on industry developed estimates of farm input costs and expected commodity yields and prices. Operating lines are typically written for one year and secured by the crop. Loan-to-value ratios on loans secured by farmland generally do not exceed 65 and have amortization periods limited to twenty-five years. Federal government-assistance lending programs through the Farm Service Agency are used to mitigate the level of credit risk when deemed appropriate Residential Real Estate Loans. Residential real estate loans generally include loans for the purchase or refinance of residential real estate properties consisting of one-to-four units and home equity loans and lines of credit. The Company sells the vast majority of its long-term fixed rate residential real estate loans to secondary market investors. The Company also releases the servicing of these loans upon sale. The Company retains all residential real estate loans with balloon payment features. Balloon periods are limited to five years. Residential real estate loans are typically underwritten to conform to industry standards including criteria for maximum debt-to-income and loan-to-value ratios as well as minimum credit scores. Loans secured by first liens on residential real estate held in the portfolio typically do not exceed 80% of the value of the collateral and have amortization periods of twenty-five years or less. The Company does not originate subprime mortgage loans Consumer Loans. Consumer loans are primarily comprised of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes such as the purchase of an automobile or other living expenses. Minimum underwriting criteria have been established that consider credit score, debt-to-income ratio, employment history, and collateral coverage. Typically, consumer loans are set up on monthly payments with amortization periods based on the type and age of the collateral. Other Loans. Other loans consist primarily of loans to municipalities to support community projects such as infrastructure improvements or equipment purchases. Underwriting guidelines for these loans are consistent with those established for commercial loans with the additional repayment source of the taxing authority of the municipality. Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses represents the Company’s best estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The provision for credit losses is the charge against current earnings that is determined by the Company as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, the Company relies predominantly on a disciplined credit review and approval process that extends to the full range of the Company’s credit exposure. The review process is directed by the overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty. Factors considered by the Company in evaluating the overall adequacy of the allowance include historical net loan losses, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and troubled debt restructurings, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates. The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses by evaluating large impaired loans separately from non-impaired loans. Impaired loans The Company individually evaluates certain loans for impairment. In general, these loans have been internally identified via the Company’s loan grading system as credits requiring management’s attention due to underlying problems in the borrower’s business or collateral concerns. This evaluation considers expected future cash flows, the value of collateral and also other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to make payments when due. For loans greater than $250,000, and loans identified as troubled debt restructurings, impairment is individually measured each quarter using one of three alternatives: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s Non-Impaired loans Non-impaired loans comprise the vast majority of the Company’s total loan portfolio and include loans in accrual status and those credits not identified as troubled debt restructurings. A small portion of these loans are considered “criticized” due to the risk rating assigned reflecting elevated credit risk due to characteristics, such as a strained cash flow position, associated with the individual borrowers. Criticized loans are those assigned risk ratings of Special Mention, Substandard, or Doubtful. Beginning January 1, 2020, the allowance for credit losses was estimated using the current expected credit loss model ("CECL"). The Company uses the Loss Rate method to estimate the historical loss rate for all non-impaired loans. Under this method, the allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis for non-impaired loans with similar risk characteristics. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimate of expected credit losses. For each pool, a historical loss rate is computed based on the average remaining contractual life of the pool. Adjustments to historical loss rates are made using qualitative factors relevant to each pool including merger & acquisition activity, economic conditions, changes in policies, procedures & underwriting, and concentrations. In addition, a twelve-month forecast, using reasonable and supportable future conditions, is prepared that is used to estimate expected changes to existing and historical conditions in the current period. The Within Construction and Land Development Loans. The average life of the construction and land development segment was determined to be twelve months. Historical losses in this segment remained very low. Current activity in this industry was deemed essential and has continued during COVID-19. There was no adjustment to t he qualitative factor for this segment. Agricultural Real Estate Loans. The average life of the agricultural real estate segment was determined to be thirty-six months. Historical losses in the segment remain very low. Farmland values have remained steady over an extended period of time and there are no indications that this will change in the next year. There was a slight adjustment down to the qualitative factor for this segment to reflect the improvement in the overall agriculture economy. 1- 4 Family Residential Properties Loans. The average life of the 1-4 Family Residential segment was determined to be: Residential Real Estate-non-owner occupied, sixty months; Residential Real Estate-owner occupied, sixty months; Home Equity lines of credit, thirty months. COVID-19 has impacted the finances of consumers from layoffs and furloughs resulting from employers that must reduce or suspend operations. Increased risk in this segment includes consumer ability to make mortgage and rent payments. Some of this impact has been offset by governmental actions such as stimulus payments and extended unemployment benefits. First Mid Bank has also offered short-term loan payment deferral to borrowers in this segment. Overall, the historical loss rate for this segment increased slightly for the period however there was no change in the qualitative factor. Commercial Real Estate Loans. The average life of the commercial real estate segment was determined to be thirty-six months. This segment includes the Company's majority of exposure to the hotel industry which has been significantly impacted by COVID-19 events. Other impacted industries in this segment include restaurants and retail establishments. First Mid Bank has implemented a deferral program for borrowers in this segment in order to ease the impact to these borrowers. There was a slight increase in the historical loss rate, however the qualitative factor for this segment was not changed. Agricultural Loans. The average life of the agricultural segment was determined to be eighteen months. Losses in this segment are very low and it is believed that borrowers in this segment will benefit from current governmental programs such as PPP and MFP. Many farmers are holding grain from the 2019 operating season and should be able to take advantage of an increase in prices. In addition to a slight decrease in the historical loss rate, the qualitative factor of this segment was decreased to reflect the improvement in the overall agriculture economy. Commercial The average life of the commercial and industrial segment was determined to be twenty-four months. The COVID-19 impacts include forced closures and scaled-back services for many industries within this segment including retailers, restaurants and video gaming establishments. Some of this risk is offset by government relief programs as well as, First Mid Bank's payment deferral program. There was a slight decrease in the historical loss rate, however the qualitative factor for this segment was not changed. Consumer Loans. The average life of the consumer segment was determined to be thirty-six months. The financial status of many borrowers has been impacted by COVID-19 events including layoffs and reduced hours. Some of this impact has been offset by government stimulus programs, increased paid leave and increased and extended unemployment benefits, however these benefits are now expiring. Additionally, First Mid Bank has offered a short-term payment deferral program. There was a slight decrease in the historical loss rate, however the qualitative factor for this segment was not changed. Acquired Loans. Prior to January 1, 2020 loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected were considered purchased credit impaired at the time of acquisition. Purchase credit-impaired ("PCI") loans were accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables--Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality ("ASC 310-30"), and were initially measured at fair value, which included the estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans was not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. The cash flows expected to be collected were estimated using current key assumptions, such as default rates, value of underlying collateral, severity and prepayment speeds. Subsequent to January 1, 2020, loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At the For acquired loans not deemed purchased credit deteriorated at acquisition, the differences between the initial fair value and the unpaid principal balance are recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the lives of the related loans. At the acquisition date, an initial allowance for expected credit losses is estimated and recorded as credit loss expense. The subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for all acquired loans is the same as the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for originated loans. The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): Construction & Land Development Agricultural Real Estate 1-4 Family Residential Properties Commercial Real Estate Agricultural Loans Commercial & Industrial Consumer Loans Total Twelve months ended December 31, 2020 Beginning Balance (prior to adoption of ASC 326) $ 1,146 $ 1,093 $ 1,386 $ 11,198 $ 1,386 $ 9,273 $ 1,429 $ 26,911 Impact of adopting ASC 326 (113 ) 230 756 541 (363 ) 155 466 1,672 Provision for credit loss expense 646 (239 ) 274 8,581 503 5,869 469 16,103 Loans charged off 13 — 393 829 — 1,991 618 3,844 Recoveries collected — — 299 169 — 179 421 1,068 Ending balance $ 1,666 $ 1,084 $ 2,322 $ 19,660 $ 1,526 $ 13,485 $ 2,167 $ 41,910 Twelve months ended December 31, 2019 Beginning Balance $ 561 $ 1,246 $ 1,504 $ 11,102 $ 951 $ 9,893 $ 932 $ 26,189 Provision for credit loss expense 585 (153 ) 1,268 1,827 459 1,053 1,394 6,433 Loans charged off — — 1,478 1,743 24 1,828 1,253 6,326 Recoveries collected — — 92 12 — 155 356 615 Ending balance $ 1,146 $ 1,093 $ 1,386 $ 11,198 $ 1,386 $ 9,273 $ 1,429 $ 26,911 Twelve months ended December 31, 2018 Beginning Balance $ 1,202 $ 1,001 $ 886 $ 7,918 $ 743 $ 7,425 $ 802 $ 19,977 Provision for credit loss expense (631 ) 245 1,628 3,353 301 3,155 616 8,667 Loans charged off 10 — 1,111 170 93 832 777 2,993 Recoveries collected — — 101 1 — 145 291 538 Ending balance $ 561 $ 1,246 $ 1,504 $ 11,102 $ 951 $ 9,893 $ 932 $ 26,189 Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined. For The Company charges-off 1-4 family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 180 days past due, and charge down to the net realizable value when other secured loans are 120 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of delinquency status, need not be charged off. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans that were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related allowance for credit losses, as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands): Collateral Allowance Real Estate Business Assets Other Total for Credit Losses Construction and land development $ 516 $ — $ — $ 516 $ 246 1-4 Family residential properties 2,393 — — 2,393 158 Multifamily residential properties 1,914 — — 1,914 — Commercial real estate 11,527 — — 11,527 863 Loans secured by real estate 16,350 — — 16,350 1,267 Commercial and industrial loans — 3,458 — 3,458 664 Consumer loans — — 8 8 — Total loans $ 16,350 $ 3,458 $ 8 $ 19,816 $ 1,931 Credit Quality The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral support, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings, which are commensurate with a loan considered "criticized": Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound-worthiness and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing factors, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered pass rated loans. The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of December 31, 2020 ( in thousands): Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Risk Rating 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Loans Total December 31, 2020 Construction & Land Development Loans Pass $ 41,842 $ 40,989 $ 31,500 $ 2,760 $ 871 $ 3,822 $ — $ 121,784 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 128 — 517 — 50 — 695 Total $ 41,842 $ 41,117 $ 31,500 $ 3,277 $ 871 $ 3,872 $ — $ 122,479 Agricultural Real Estate Loans Pass $ 73,630 $ 34,412 $ 37,839 $ 16,138 $ 13,559 $ 58,291 $ — $ 233,869 Special Mention 1,845 3,970 533 469 1,106 11,232 — 19,155 Substandard — — 800 208 64 245 — 1,317 Total $ 75,475 $ 38,382 $ 39,172 $ 16,815 $ 14,729 $ 69,768 $ — $ 254,341 1-4 Family Residential Property Loans Pass $ 81,366 $ 29,695 $ 38,163 $ 23,086 $ 26,676 $ 62,942 $ 40,363 $ 302,291 Special Mention 192 2,142 523 2,720 247 1,578 293 7,695 Substandard 296 695 1,915 1,859 1,996 7,516 1,499 15,776 Total $ 81,854 $ 32,532 $ 40,601 $ 27,665 $ 28,919 $ 72,036 $ 42,155 $ 325,762 Commercial Real Estate Loans Pass $ 368,750 $ 237,119 $ 171,591 $ 148,283 $ 143,400 $ 215,616 $ — $ 1,284,759 Special Mention 2,469 1,300 6,108 11,262 6,741 16,947 — 44,827 Substandard 1,863 40 7,081 2,022 4,905 18,435 — 34,346 Total $ 373,082 $ 238,459 $ 184,780 $ 161,567 $ 155,046 $ 250,998 $ — $ 1,363,932 Agricultural Loans Pass $ 83,377 $ 15,680 $ 5,978 $ 1,838 $ 635 $ 2,856 $ — $ 110,364 Special Mention 21,070 4,483 694 224 148 38 — 26,657 Substandard 68 238 25 — — — — 331 Total $ 104,515 $ 20,401 $ 6,697 $ 2,062 $ 783 $ 2,894 $ — $ 137,352 Commercial & Industrial Loans Pass $ 371,683 $ 132,148 $ 70,497 $ 78,890 $ 42,439 $ 114,904 $ — $ 810,561 Special Mention 4,116 32,130 849 489 1,101 730 — 39,415 Substandard 889 2,360 532 1,689 136 969 — 6,575 Total $ 376,688 $ 166,638 $ 71,878 $ 81,068 $ 43,676 $ 116,603 $ — $ 856,551 Consumer Loans Pass $ 31,609 $ 21,384 $ 12,084 $ 8,279 $ 3,150 $ 1,022 $ — $ 77,528 Special Mention — 24 24 1 1 — — 50 Substandard 15 16 111 95 67 120 — 424 Total $ 31,624 $ 21,424 $ 12,219 $ 8,375 $ 3,218 $ 1,142 $ — $ 78,002 Total Loans Pass $ 1,052,257 $ 511,427 $ 367,652 $ 279,274 $ 230,730 $ 459,453 $ 40,363 $ 2,941,156 Special Mention 29,692 44,049 8,731 15,165 9,344 30,525 293 137,799 Substandard 3,131 3,477 10,464 6,390 7,168 27,335 1,499 59,464 Total $ 1,085,080 $ 558,953 $ 386,847 $ 300,829 $ 247,242 $ 517,313 $ 42,155 $ 3,138,419 The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio base on risk rating category as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands): Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Construction & land development $ 93,413 $ 413 $ 316 $ 94,142 Agricultural real estate 231,227 6,902 2,112 240,241 1-4 Family residential property loans 314,999 5,743 15,685 336,427 Commercial real estate 1,103,543 14,156 31,951 1,149,650 Loans secured by real estate 1,743,182 27,214 50,064 1,820,460 Agricultural loans 129,811 3,862 2,451 136,124 Commercial & industrial loans 603,047 40,395 12,138 655,580 Consumer loans 82,117 140 926 83,183 Total loans $ 2,558,157 $ 71,611 $ 65,579 $ 2,695,347 The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis at December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Total 90 Days Loans > 90 30-59 days 60-89 days or More Total Total Loans days & Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable Accruing December 31, 2020 Construction and land development $ — $ — $ 128 $ 128 $ 122,351 $ 122,479 $ — Agricultural real estate 1,198 34 — 1,232 253,109 254,341 — 1-4 Family residential properties 1,121 1,105 2,033 4,259 321,503 325,762 — Multifamily residential properties — — — — 189,632 189,632 — Commercial real estate 2,618 341 794 3,753 1,170,547 1,174,300 — Loans secured by real estate 4,937 1,480 2,955 9,372 2,057,142 2,066,514 — Agricultural loans 43 — 236 279 137,073 137,352 — Commercial and industrial loans 2,426 8 1,420 3,854 734,459 738,313 — Consumer loans 145 50 149 344 77,658 78,002 — All other loans — — — — 118,238 118,238 — Total loans $ 7,551 $ 1,538 $ 4,760 $ 13,849 $ 3,124,570 $ 3,138,419 $ — December 31, 2019 Construction and land development $ 235 $ — $ — $ 235 $ 93,907 $ 94,142 $ — Agricultural real estate 1,595 — 47 1,642 238,599 240,241 — 1-4 Family residential properties 3,834 2,288 4,713 10,835 325,592 336,427 — Multifamily residential properties 1,348 46 1,131 2,525 151,423 153,948 — Commercial real estate 602 495 2,241 3,338 992,364 995,702 — Loans secured by real estate 7,614 2,829 8,132 18,575 1,801,885 1,820,460 — Agricultural loans 300 — 307 607 135,517 136,124 — Commercial and industrial loans 767 855 5,989 7,611 521,362 528,973 — Consumer loans 454 196 150 800 82,383 83,183 — All other loans — — — — 126,607 126,607 — Total loans $ 9,135 $ 3,880 $ 14,578 $ 27,593 $ 2,667,754 $ 2,695,347 $ — Impaired Loans Within all loan portfolio segments, loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date. Impaired loans, excluding certain troubled debt restructured loans, are placed on nonaccrual status. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. It is the Company’s policy to have any restructured loans which are on nonaccrual status prior to being modified remain on nonaccrual status until, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, the loan is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status. The following tables present impaired loans as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): 2020 2019 Unpaid Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance Balance Balance Allowance Loans with a specific allowance: Construction and land development $ 516 $ 516 $ 246 $ 256 $ 256 $ — Agricultural real estate — — — — — — 1-4 Family residential properties 4,005 4,157 158 5,154 5,351 182 Multifamily residential properties 1,914 1,914 — 4,254 4,254 19 Commercial real estate 11,528 11,794 863 5,904 6,408 587 Loans secured by real estate 17,963 18,381 1,267 15,568 16,269 788 Agricultural loans — 228 — 85 669 8 Commercial and industrial loans 3,523 4,878 664 7,653 8,789 301 Consumer loans 112 114 — 134 134 1 Total loans $ 21,598 $ 23,601 $ 1,931 $ 23,440 $ 25,861 $ 1,098 Loans without a specific allowance: Construction and land development $ 162 $ 175 $ — $ 41 $ 41 $ — Agricultural real estate 359 359 — 479 479 — 1-4 Family residential properties 4,262 4,715 — 3,719 4,263 — Multifamily residential properties 267 267 — — — — Commercial real estate 552 581 — 1,721 1,724 — Loans secured by real estate 5,602 6,097 — 5,960 6,507 — Agricultural loans 659 431 — 724 140 — Commercial and industrial loans 907 1,331 — 916 3,065 — Consumer loans 218 313 — 391 713 — Total loans $ 7,386 $ 8,172 $ — $ 7,991 $ 10,425 $ — Total loans: Construction and land development $ 678 $ 691 $ 246 $ 297 $ 297 $ — Agricultural real estate 359 359 — 479 479 — 1-4 Family residential properties 8,267 8,872 158 8,873 9,614 182 Multifamily residential properties 2,181 2,181 — 4,254 4,254 19 Commercial real estate 12,080 12,375 863 7,625 8,132 587 Loans secured by real estate 23,565 24,478 1,267 21,528 22,776 788 Agricultural loans 659 659 — 809 809 8 Commercial and industrial loans 4,430 6,209 664 8,569 11,854 301 Consumer loans 330 427 — 525 847 1 Total loans $ 28,984 $ 31,773 $ 1,931 $ 31,431 $ 36,286 $ 1,098 The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on all loans for which principal or interest is ninety days past due. The accrual of interest is discontinued earlier when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. Once interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is charged against current year income. Subsequent receipts on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Interest on loans determined to be troubled debt restructurings is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the restructured terms if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a nonaccrual loan to accrual status. The following tables present average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): 2020 2019 2018 Average Investment in Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Average Investment in Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Average Investment in Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Construction and land development $ 694 $ 7 $ 622 $ 32 $ 2,558 $ 37 Farm loans 827 — 1,218 — 415 — 1-4 Family residential properties 8,557 17 9,659 80 6,297 144 Multifamily residential properties 2,325 — 6,490 89 9,666 137 Commercial real estate 12,387 41 12,189 234 9,818 271 Loans secured by real estate 24,790 65 30,178 435 28,754 589 Agricultural loans 815 — 808 3 727 23 Commercial and industrial loans 4,941 1 10,065 9 9,003 6 Consumer loans 392 — 649 1 131 1 All other loans — — — — 3 — Total loans $ 30,938 $ 66 $ 41,700 $ 448 $ 38,618 $ 619 The amount of interest income recognized by the Company within the periods stated above was due to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring that remained on accrual status. The average balance of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring included in the impaired loans stated above that were still accruing was $4.4 million, $2.7 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The amount of interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the period that the loans were impaired was not material. Nonaccr |