Our Allowance at March 31, 2010 totaled $211.6 million, an increase of $6.4 million, or 3.1%, from year-end 2009. When expressed as a percentage of total loans, our Allowance was 7.44% at March 31, 2010, compared to 6.75% at year-end 2009. The increase in our Allowance was a direct result of the $58.8 million Provision recognized during the first quarter of 2010, partially offset by $52.5 million in net loan charge-offs during the period, concentrated primarily on loans with direct exposure to the construction and commercial real estate markets in California and Hawaii. The increase in our Allowance as a percentage of total loans is consistent with the higher risk profile of our loan portfolio given the weak commercial real estate markets in Hawaii and California, as well as the depressed national and local economies.
In light of these challenging market conditions, the increase in our Allowance as a percentage of total loans was necessary as we experienced downward risk grading migration in the sectors of our loan portfolio with exposure to the Hawaii and California commercial real estate markets, as well as a continued reduction of collateral values supporting our impaired commercial and residential construction loans. Collateral values are determined based on appraisals received from qualified valuation professionals and are obtained periodically or when indicators that property values may be impaired are present.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), loans held for sale and other real estate assets are not included in our assessment of the Allowance.
Increased risk volatility and downward risk rating migration in our loan portfolio contributed to the increased Provision. Ongoing weakness in the Hawaii and California real estate markets combined with continued uncertainty in the economic environment has resulted in heightened risk within our various commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios. In particular, as a result of the prolonged economic downturn and continued declines in property values, we continue to experience adverse migration in portions of our mainland and Hawaii construction and commercial real estate portfolios and heightened delinquencies in our residential mortgage and consumer loan portfolios. Depending on the overall performance of the local and national economies, the strength of the Hawaii and California commercial real estate markets and the accuracy o f our assumptions and judgments concerning our loan portfolio, further adverse credit migration may continue due to the upcoming maturity of additional loans, further declines in collateral values and the potential impact of continued financial stress on our borrowers, sponsors and guarantors as they attempt to endure the challenges of the current economic environment. We expect these challenging economic conditions to persist over the coming quarters.
Other Operating Income
Total other operating income of $12.8 million for the first quarter of 2010 decreased by $2.9 million, or 18.6%, from the comparable quarter one year ago. The decrease was primarily due to the recognition of a $3.6 million gain related to the sale of a parcel of land in the year-ago quarter and lower gains on sales of residential loans of $2.1 million as refinance activity has dropped off from the prior year. These decreases were partially offset by higher unrealized gains on outstanding interest rate locks of $1.9 million and higher gains on sales of investment securities of $1.0 million as we liquidated a significant portion of our investment portfolio in connection with our recovery plan.
Other Operating Expense
Total other operating expense for the first quarter of 2010 was $149.2 million compared to $37.7 million in the comparable quarter one year ago. The current quarter increase in other operating expense was attributable to the $102.7 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge, as well as increases in foreclosed asset expense of $5.4 million, legal and professional services of $2.9 million and FDIC insurance expense of $1.6 million. These increases were partially offset by reductions in salaries and employee benefits of $1.4 million and reserves for unfunded commitments of $0.9 million.
Income Taxes
In third quarter of 2009, we established a valuation allowance against our net DTAs. The establishment of the valuation allowance against our net DTAs was based upon our recent net operating losses and the existence of a three-year cumulative loss, which led to our conclusion that it was more likely than not that our DTAs would not be fully realized. In determining the extent of the valuation allowance, management also considered, among other things, carryback/carryforward periods available to us and trends in our historical and projected earnings. At March 31, 2010, our valuation allowance totaled $130.1 million.
As a result of the establishment of the valuation allowance, we did not recognize any income tax benefit in the first quarter of 2010 and our effective tax rate was 0%, compared to a tax benefit of $4.9 million and an effective tax rate of 214.8% in the first quarter of 2009. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2009 was impacted by the recognition of tax benefits from federal and state tax credits of $0.7 million, tax exempt income of $0.8 million and a $2.2 million state tax contingency settlement in the first quarter of 2009. The Company earns a tax benefit from tax credits and tax exempt income irrespective of the level of pre-tax income. This results in a favorable impact to the total tax benefit during periods in which the Company is near break-even or experiencing a pre-tax loss.
Financial Condition
Total assets at March 31, 2010 were $4.4 billion, compared to $4.9 billion at December 31, 2009.
Loans and Leases
Loans and leases, net of unearned income, of $2.8 billion at March 31, 2010, decreased by $197.8 million, or 6.5% from December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the mainland loan portfolio totaling $87.9 million and a reduction in the Hawaii construction and commercial real estate loan portfolio totaling $71.5 million. The decreases in these portfolios reflect $36.1 million in loan sales, transfers to loans held for sale totaling $17.7 million, transfers to other real estate owned totaling $15.2 million, as well as paydowns and chargeoffs totaling $90.4 million.
Hawaii Construction and Commercial Real Estate Loans
At March 31, 2010, Hawaii construction and commercial real estate loans (excluding owner-occupied loans) totaled $853.5 million, Hawaii construction and commercial real estate loans held for sale totaled $15.1 million, and Hawaii construction and commercial real estate foreclosed properties totaled $1.4 million. Our total exposure to this sector decreased by $75.7 million from December 31, 2009, primarily due to loan sales of $28.1 million, chargeoffs and write-downs of $40.2 million and sales of foreclosed properties totaling $5.0 million.
Hawaii construction and commercial real estate loans (excluding owner-occupied loans) represented 30.0% and 30.7% of total loans and leases at March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively. Of the $853.5 million balance in the Hawaii construction and commercial real estate portfolios, the Allowance established for these loans was $74.2 million at March 31, 2010, or 8.7%, of the total outstanding balance.
Nonperforming assets related to this sector totaled $291.7 million at March 31, 2010, or 6.58%, of total assets. This balance was comprised of 65 loans totaling $275.2 million at March 31, 2010, three loans held for sale totaling $15.1 million and one foreclosed property totaling $1.4 million. Nonperforming assets related to this sector totaled $276.9 million at December 31, 2009.
Mainland Commercial Real Estate and Construction Loans
At March 31, 2010, mainland construction and commercial real estate loans (excluding owner-occupied loans) totaled $595.0 million, mainland construction and commercial real estate loans held for sale totaled $12.7 million, and mainland construction and commercial real estate foreclosed properties totaled $28.3 million. This portfolio consisted of $424.8 million in California and $170.2 million in other Western states. Our total exposure to this sector decreased by $71.2 million from December 31, 2009, primarily due to sales of portfolio loans totaling $15.2 million, chargeoffs and write-downs of $19.8 million, sales of loans held for sale totaling $7.2 million, sales of foreclosed properties totaling $2.4 million and paydowns.
Mainland construction and commercial real estate loans (excluding owner-occupied loans) represented 20.9% and 22.4% of total loans and leases at March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively. Of the $595.0 million balance in the mainland construction and commercial real estate portfolio, the allowance for loan and lease losses established for these loans was $80.6 million at March 31, 2010, or 13.5%, of the total outstanding balance.
Nonperforming assets related to this sector totaled $165.6 million at March 31, 2010, or 3.73%, of total assets. This balance was comprised of 33 loans totaling $124.6 million, four loans held for sale totaling $12.7 million, and 11 foreclosed properties totaling $28.3 million. Nonperforming assets related to this sector totaled $183.3 million at December 31, 2009.
Deposits
Total deposits of $3.3 billion at March 31, 2010 reflected a decrease of $233.9 million, or 6.6%, from December 31, 2009. Core deposits, which we define to be demand deposits, savings and money market deposits, and time deposits less than $100,000, totaled $2.9 billion at March 31, 2010 and decreased by $77.5 million from December 31, 2009. Interest-bearing demand deposits increased during the current quarter by $42.5 million, while noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market deposits, and time deposits decreased during the first quarter by $26.5 million, $105.7 million, and $144.3 million, respectively.
Capital Resources
Common and Preferred Equity
Shareholders’ equity totaled $172.1 million at March 31, 2010, compared to $336.0 million at December 31, 2009 and our tangible common equity ratio (defined as average tangible equity less preferred stock divided by average assets less average intangible assets) was 0.42% at March 31, 2010 compared to 1.68% at December 31, 2009. The decline in total shareholders’ equity was the result of continued operating losses primarily driven by increased credit costs and the goodwill impairment charge.
Total shareholders’ equity includes $129.3 million of TARP Preferred Stock issued in connection with our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s TARP CPP. The TARP Preferred Stock qualifies as a component of Tier 1 capital. We began deferring dividend payments on the TARP Preferred Stock in the third quarter of 2009 and accrued dividends and interest on our outstanding TARP Preferred Stock was $6.0 million at March 31, 2010.
Trust Preferred Securities
We have five statutory trusts, CPB Capital Trust I, CPB Capital Trust II, CPB Statutory Trust III, CPB Capital Trust IV and CPB Statutory Trust V, which issued a total of $105.0 million in trust preferred securities. Our obligations with respect to the issuance of the trust preferred securities constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the each trust’s obligations with respect to its trust preferred securities. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, we may elect from time to time to defer subordinated debenture interest payments, which would result in a deferral of dividend payments on the related trust preferred securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. We began deferring interest and dividend payments on the subordinated debentures and the trust preferred securities in the third quarter of 2009. During the deferral period, the respective trusts will likewise suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. Also during the deferral period, we may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase our common stock or preferred stock or make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures. Accordingly, we also suspended the payment of cash dividends on our TARP Preferred Stock. During the deferral period, we will continue to accrue, and reflect in our consolidated financial statements, the deferred interest payments on our junior subordinated debentures. At March 31, 2010, accrued interest on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures relating to our trust preferred securities was $2.5 million.
The FRB has determined that certain cumulative preferred securities having the characteristics of the trust preferred securities qualify as non-controlling interest, and are included in Tier 1 capital for bank holding companies.
Recovery Plan
We continue to pursue all available alternatives to improve our capital ratios, including raising capital and reducing assets. While we received interest from potential private equity investors in the first quarter of 2010, it is unlikely that we will be able to successfully complete an external capital raise on acceptable terms and conditions in the near-term. Accordingly, in March 2010, our Board determined that the implementation of our recovery plan, while continuing to seek new capital, was in the best interest of our stakeholders. The recovery plan was developed with the assistance of our outside advisors and is designed to improve our financial health and capital ratios by downsizing our bank and focusing on our core businesses and traditional markets in Hawaii.
Key elements of the recovery plan include, but are not limited to:
· | Aggressively managing the bank’s existing loan portfolios to minimize further credit losses and to maximize recoveries, |
· | Shrinking the bank’s balance sheet, including the sale of pledged securities and reducing public deposits and repurchase positions, |
· | Reducing the bank’s loan portfolio through paydowns, restructuring, and significantly reducing lending activity, and |
· | Significantly lowering operating costs to align with the restructured business model. |
To ensure the successful execution of the recovery plan and monitor the progress of our capital raising efforts, our Board formed a recovery committee in March 2010 to oversee the Company’s progress against these initiatives.
To date, the Company executed the following as part of this plan:
· | Sold investment securities totaling $439.4 million at a net gain of $0.8 million, which reduced our total investment securities as a percentage of total assets from 19.0% at December 31, 2009 to 10.1% at March 31, 2010. |
· | Reduced our credit risk exposure in the non-agency MBS and municipal securities portfolios by $52.7 million and $37.3 million, respectively. Our remaining exposure in the non-agency MBS and municipal securities portfolios as of March 31, 2010 were $18 thousand and $0.8 million, respectively. |
· | Reduced our total loan and lease portfolio to $2.8 billion at March 31, 2010 from $3.0 billion at December 31, 2009. |
· | Improved our liquidity position with cash and cash equivalents totaling $865.4 million at March 31, 2010, compared to $488.4 million at December 31, 2009. |
· | Continued to support home ownership in Hawaii by originating $234.2 million in residential mortgage loans. Substantially all of these loans were sold in the secondary market. |
· | Made progress with our previously announced plans to exit the Mainland market by closing two California loan production offices. |
· | Initiated steps to reduce operating costs through personnel reductions and completed the previously announced consolidation of two retail branch locations in Honolulu within close proximity of each other. |
While we did not achieve the leverage capital and Tier 1 risk-based capital mandates of 10% and 12%, respectively, by March 31, 2010, as required by the Consent Order, the actions described above are designed to reduce our capital needs over time by reducing our balance sheet and establishing a more streamlined and focused organization with a reduced infrastructure. However, there is no assurance that the recovery plan will be acceptable to our regulators, that we will be able to successfully implement this recovery plan or that the elements contemplated by the recovery plan are sufficient to ensure that we will continue operating as a going concern.
Holding Company Capital Resources
CPF is required to act as a source of strength to the bank under the Bank Holding Company Act. All of the funds CPF received from the sale of the TARP Preferred Stock have been contributed by CPF to the bank as capital. CPF is obligated to pay its expenses, as well as dividends on the TARP Preferred Stock and payments on its junior subordinated debentures which fund payments on the outstanding trust preferred securities. CPF has limited capital resources to meet these obligations. In the past, CPF has primarily relied upon dividends from the bank for its cash flow needs; however, as a Hawaii state-chartered bank it is prohibited from declaring or paying dividends greater than its retained earnings. As of March 31, 2010, the bank had an accumulated retained earnings deficit of approximately $398.5 million. The bank will need to eliminate t he deficit and generate positive retained earnings before it can pay any dividends; therefore, we do not anticipate receiving dividends from the bank in the foreseeable future.
As of March 31, 2010, on a stand alone basis, CPF had cash available of approximately $5.6 million in order to meet its ongoing obligations. Assuming CPF is able to control its operating expenditures within normal levels, it continues to defer payments on its trust preferred securities and dividends on its TARP Preferred Stock, and there are no unanticipated cash requirements, we believe CPF will be able to meet its normally expected expense obligations through 2010 and the first quarter of 2011. However, starting in the second quarter of 2011, we anticipate that CPF will require additional funds in order to continue meeting its financial obligations. Sources of funds which may be available to CPF include independently raising additional capital or borrowing funds; however, as noted above we do not expect to be able to raise significant c apital in the near-term. It is unclear whether CPF may be able to borrow funds without credit support from the bank, which may not be available. Incurring, renewing or guarantying indebtedness by CPF requires the advance approval of the FRBSF and the DFI. Accordingly, there are no assurances that CPF will be able to obtain funding from the issuance of equity or debt in the future to allow it to continue to meet its financial obligations when its current available cash is depleted.
Capital Ratios
General capital adequacy regulations adopted by the FRB and the FDIC require an institution to maintain a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-adjusted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets of 4%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking regulators require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier 1 capital to total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio. For a banking organization to be rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banking organizations, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets must be 3%. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements fo r specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
The following table sets forth the Company’s capital ratios, as well as the minimum capital adequacy requirements applicable generally to all financial institutions as of the dates indicated. In addition, FDIC-insured institutions must maintain leverage, Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios of at least 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively, and not be subject to a regulatory capital directive to be considered “well capitalized” under the prompt corrective action provisions of the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991. As of March 31, 2010, the bank was subject to, and was not in compliance with, the capital directive in the Consent Order which requires that it achieve and maintain a leverage capital ratio of at least 10% and total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12% by March 31, 2010. Furthermore, the Company was also not in compliance with the minimum ratio requirement under the MOU. We do not expect to meet any of the capital ratio requirements in the near-term.
Liquidity
Our objective in managing liquidity is to maintain a balance between sources and uses of funds in order to economically meet the cash requirements of customers for loans and deposit withdrawals and participate in lending and investment opportunities as they arise. We monitor our liquidity position in relation to changes in loan and deposit balances on a daily basis to ensure maximum utilization, maintenance of an adequate level of readily marketable assets and access to short-term funding sources. We have employed, and continue to employ, a number of measures to improve our liquidity position, which includes reducing our reliance on non-core funding sources by maintaining core deposits and decreasing our loan-to-deposit ratio to 85.3% at March 31, 2010 from 95.4% at March 31, 2009, as well as liquidating $439.4 million of investment secur ities in the first quarter of 2010. Furthermore, we also intend to pursue the possibility of additional loan sales (both individually and in bulk), however, no formal plan has been finalized and specific loans have not yet been identified for sale.
Core deposits have historically provided us with a sizeable source of relatively stable and low cost funds but are subject to competitive pressure in our market. In addition to core deposit funding, we also have access to a variety of other short-term and long-term funding sources, which include proceeds from maturities of our investment securities, as well as secondary funding sources such as the FHLB-Seattle, secured repurchase agreements, federal funds borrowings and the Federal Reserve discount window, available to meet our liquidity needs. While we historically have had access to these alternative funding sources, access to these sources is not guaranteed due to the current volatile market conditions and our financial position.
The bank is a member of and maintained an $896.3 million line of credit with the FHLB as of March 31, 2010. Short-term and long-term borrowings under this arrangement totaled $200.0 million and $548.9 million at March 31, 2010, respectively, compared to $549.6 million of long-term borrowings at December 31, 2009. There were no short-term borrowings under this arrangement at December 31, 2009. FHLB advances outstanding at March 31, 2010 were secured by interest-bearing deposits at the FHLB of $0.9 million, our bank’s holdings of FHLB stock, other unencumbered investment securities with a fair value of $287.7 million and certain real estate loans totaling $920.8 million in accordance with the collateral provisions of the Advances, Security and Deposit Agreement with the FHLB. Approximately $125.8 million was undrawn under this arrange ment at March 31, 2010, however, the FHLB has no obligation to make future advances to the bank. Although the bank has not received any notice from the FHLB, the bank is in default under this arrangement by virtue of the Consent Order and the FHLB has the right to call all outstanding borrowings under this arrangement.
The bank also maintained a $120.8 million line of credit with the Federal Reserve discount window as of March 31, 2010. There were no borrowings under this arrangement at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010, a dvances under this arrangement are secured by certain real estate loans totaling $261.3 million. At March 31, 2010, the entire $120.8 million was available to the bank for future borrowings, subject to approval of the Federal Reserve. At March 31, 2010, the bank was not eligible to access the Federal Reserve’s primary credit facility but maintained access to its secondary facility. There was no change in the level of credit available to the bank; however, advances will have higher borrowing costs under the secondary facility. All terms and maturities of advances under this arrangement are at the dis cretion of the Federal Reserve and are generally limited to overnight borrowings.
Our liquidity may be negatively impacted by an inability to access the capital markets or by unforeseen demands on cash. Over the past few years, sources of credit in the capital markets have tightened as mortgage loan delinquencies increased, demand for mortgage loans in the secondary market decreased, securities and debt ratings were downgraded and a number of institutions defaulted on their debt. The market disruptions that started in 2007 have continued through the first quarter of 2010, making it significantly more difficult for financial institutions to obtain funds by selling loans in the secondary market or through borrowings. In addition, our ability to access capital markets has been and will continue to be impacted by our significant losses, the anticipated continued deterioration in our loan portfolio through 2010, the require ments of the Consent Order, lower credit ratings and our capital structure. Our liquidity may be further strained if our deposit customers withdraw funds due to uncertainties surrounding our financial condition or questions as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity is dependent on the successful execution of our recovery plan, and more specifically, our ability to further reduce our loan portfolio, improve our risk profile, increase our regulatory capital ratios, and comply with the provisions of the Consent Order. Beyond the challenges specific to our situation, our liquidity may also be negatively impacted by further weakness in the financial markets and industry-wide reductions in liquidity.
Contractual Obligations
Information regarding our contractual obligations is provided in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since December 31, 2009.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market rates/prices such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, commodity prices and equity prices. Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk that occurs when rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities mature or reprice during different periods or in differing amounts. Asset/liability management attempts to coordinate our rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities to meet our financial objectives. The Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) monitors interest rate risk through the use of interest rate sensitivity gap, net interest income and market value of portfolio equity simulation, and rate shock analyses. Adverse interest rate risk exposures are managed through the shortening or lengthening of the durat ion of assets and liabilities.
The primary analytical tool we use to measure and manage our interest rate risk is a simulation model that projects changes in net interest income (“NII”) as market interest rates change. Our ALCO policy requires that simulated changes in NII should be within certain specified ranges, or steps must be taken to reduce interest rate risk. The results of the model indicate that the mix of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities at March 31, 2010 would not result in a fluctuation of NII that would exceed the established policy limits.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report and pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act"), the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness and design of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting information required to be disclosed by the Company, within the time periods specified in the Securi ties and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls
As of the end of the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Document |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 * |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 * |
| | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ** |
| | |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ** |
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CENTRAL PACIFIC FINANCIAL CORP. |
| (Registrant) |
| |
| |
Date: May 7, 2010 | /s/ John C. Dean |
| John C. Dean |
| Acting Executive Chairman |
| |
| |
Date: May 7, 2010 | /s/ Dean K. Hirata |
| Dean K. Hirata |
| Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer |
Central Pacific Financial Corp.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |