Our Allowance at March 31, 2013 totaled $86.8 million, a decrease of $9.6 million, or 10.0%, from year-end 2012. The decrease in our Allowance was a direct result of a credit to the Provision of $6.6 million and $3.0 million in net loan charge-offs.
Our Provision was a credit of $6.6 million during the first quarter of 2013, compared to a credit of $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2012. Our net charge-offs were $3.0 million during the first quarter of 2013, compared to $2.8 million in the first quarter of 2012.
Our Allowance as a percentage of our total loan portfolio decreased from 4.37% at December 31, 2012 to 3.82% at March 31, 2013. Our Allowance as a percentage of our nonperforming assets increased from 107.10% at December 31, 2012 to 115.27% at March 31, 2013.
The decrease in the Allowance is consistent with our improved credit risk profile as evidenced by a decrease in our nonperforming assets, lower net loan charge-off activity, and is consistent with our belief that we have begun to see signs of stabilization in our loan portfolio, the overall economy and the commercial real estate markets both in Hawaii and on the U.S. Mainland.
Depending on the overall performance of the local and national economies, the strength of the Hawaii and California commercial real estate markets and the accuracy of our assumptions and judgments concerning our loan portfolio, further adverse credit migration may continue due to the upcoming maturity of additional loans, the possibility of further declines in collateral values and the potential impact of continued financial stress on our borrowers, sponsors and guarantors as they attempt to endure the challenges of the current economic environment. While we have seen preliminary signs of stabilization, we cannot determine when, or if, the challenging economic conditions that we experienced over the past four years will improve and whether or not recent signs of an economic recovery will continue.
In accordance with GAAP, loans held for sale and other real estate assets are not included in our assessment of the Allowance.
Other Operating Income
Total other operating income of $12.5 million for the first quarter of 2013 decreased by $0.8 million, or 5.7%, from the comparable prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to lower rental income from foreclosed properties that were sold of $1.3 million and lower service charges on deposit accounts of $0.7 million, partially offset by higher gains on sales of residential mortgage loans of $1.2 million.
Other Operating Expense
Total other operating expense for the first quarter of 2013 was $32.2 million, compared to $35.2 million in the comparable prior year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower net credit-related charges (which include write-downs of loans held for sale, foreclosed asset expense, and changes in the reserve for unfunded commitments) of $2.1 million, lower legal and professional services of $1.7 million, a lower reserve for repurchased residential mortgage loans of $1.3 million and lower Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance expense of $0.5 million, partially offset by higher salaries and employee benefits of $1.9 million and higher amortization of other intangible assets of $0.5 million.
Income Taxes
In the first quarter of 2013, the Company reversed a significant portion of the valuation allowance that was established against our net DTA during the third quarter of 2009. The valuation allowance was established during 2009 due to uncertainty at the time regarding our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to fully realize the benefit of our net DTA. The quarter ended March 31, 2013 marked our ninth consecutive quarter of profitability. Based on this earnings performance trend, improvements in our financial condition, asset quality and capital ratios, and the expectation of continued profitability, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that a significant portion of our net DTA would be realized.
The Company does not expect to recognize any income tax expense until the first quarter of 2014 as a portion of the remaining deferred tax asset valuation allowance is expected to offset income tax expense for the remainder of 2013. The net impact of reversing the valuation allowance and recording the provision for income tax expense was a net income tax benefit of $119.8 million. The Company did not recognize any income tax expense in the comparable prior period. As of March 31, 2013, the remaining valuation allowance on our net DTA totaled $14.3 million. Net of this valuation allowance, as of March 31, 2013, the Company’s net DTA totaled $130.0 million, compared to a fully reserved net deferred tax asset of $147.5 million as of December 31, 2012, and is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
Financial Condition
Total assets at March 31, 2013 of $4.6 billion increased by $210.7 million from $4.4 billion at December 31, 2012.
Loans and Leases
Loans and leases, net of unearned income, of $2.3 billion at March 31, 2013, increased by $70.7 million, or 3.2%, from December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily due to net increases in the commercial, residential mortgage and consumer loan portfolios totaling $70.7 million, $39.0 million and $6.6 million, respectively, partially offset by a net reduction in the commercial mortgage loan, construction and development loan and leases portfolios totaling $35.9 million, $8.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The net increases in these portfolios reflect transfers of two portfolio loans to other real estate totaling $0.6 million and charge-offs of loans and leases of $4.7 million.
Deposits
Total deposits of $3.8 billion at March 31, 2013 reflected an increase of $83.9 million, or 2.3%, from December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits and time deposits of $14.1 million, $19.7 million and $67.1 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in savings and money market deposits of $17.0 million.
Core deposits, which we define as demand deposits, savings and money market deposits, and time deposits less than $100,000, totaled $3.0 billion at March 31, 2013 and increased by $7.3 million from December 31, 2012.
Capital Resources
Common Stock
Shareholders’ equity totaled $650.1 million at March 31, 2013, compared to $504.8 million at December 31, 2012. The increase in total shareholders’ equity was attributable to the $137.3 million in net income recognized during the first quarter of 2013.
Trust Preferred Securities
We have five statutory trusts, CPB Capital Trust I, CPB Capital Trust II, CPB Statutory Trust III, CPB Capital Trust IV and CPB Statutory Trust V, which issued a total of $105.0 million in trust preferred securities. Our obligations with respect to the issuance of the trust preferred securities constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each trust’s obligations with respect to its trust preferred securities. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, we may elect from time to time to defer subordinated debenture interest payments, which would result in a deferral of dividend payments on the related trust preferred securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty.
We began deferring interest and dividend payments on the subordinated debentures and the trust preferred securities in the third quarter of 2009. In March 2013, the Company elected to pay all deferred interest on its subordinated debentures and related dividend payments on its trust preferred securities and resume quarterly payments for each outstanding trust. As a result, the deferred accrued interest in the amount of $13.0 million was paid in full and the next quarterly dividend is due in June and July 2013.
Holding Company Capital Resources
CPF is required to act as a source of strength to the bank under the Dodd-Frank Act. As described above, CPF deferred the payment of dividends on our trust preferred securities (along with interest on the related junior subordinated debentures) beginning in the third quarter of 2009. As mentioned in the previous section, in March 2013, the Company elected to resume quarterly payments for each outstanding trust and all deferred interest on its subordinated debentures and related dividend payments on its trust preferred securities were paid in full.
In the past, CPF has primarily relied upon dividends from the bank for its cash flow needs. CPF has not received dividends from the bank since September 2008. As a Hawaii state-chartered bank, the bank may only pay dividends to the extent it has retained earnings as defined under Hawaii banking law (“Statutory Retained Earnings”), which differs from GAAP retained earnings. As of March 31, 2013, the bank had Statutory Retained Earnings of $160.9 million. In light of the Company's improved capital position and financial condition, our Board of Directors and management, in consultation with our regulators, are currently evaluating a variety of alternatives to strategically manage the Company's capital levels, including the Company's prospects and ability to pay cash dividends to our stockholders. Any decision to pay dividends or take any action with respect to our capital position, including, but not limited to, repurchasing any of our securities, is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors as well as any applicable regulatory and contractual limitations.
As of March 31, 2013, on a stand-alone basis, CPF had an available cash balance of approximately $34.6 million in order to meet its ongoing obligations.
Capital Ratios
General capital adequacy regulations adopted by the FRB and FDIC require an institution to maintain a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-adjusted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets of 4%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking regulators require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier 1 capital to total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio. For a banking organization to be rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banking organizations, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets must be 3%. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
FDIC-insured institutions must maintain leverage, Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios of at least 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively, and not be subject to a regulatory capital directive to be considered “well capitalized” under the prompt corrective action provisions of the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991. The Company’s and the bank’s leverage capital, Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios as of March 31, 2013 were above the levels required for a “well capitalized” regulatory designation.
The following table sets forth the Company’s and the bank’s capital ratios, as well as the minimum capital adequacy requirements applicable to all financial institutions as of the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | Minimum Required | | | Minimum Required |
| | | | | | | | for Capital | | | to be |
| Actual | | | Adequacy Purposes | | | Well Capitalized |
| Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | $ | 636,153 | | | 22.9 | % | | | $ | 111,382 | | | 4.0 | % | | | $ | 167,073 | | | 6.0 | % |
Total risk-based capital | | 671,677 | | | 24.1 | | | | | 222,765 | | | 8.0 | | | | | 278,456 | | | 10.0 | |
Leverage capital | | 636,153 | | | 14.9 | | | | | 171,295 | | | 4.0 | | | | | 214,119 | | | 5.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | $ | 609,394 | | | 22.5 | % | | | $ | 108,128 | | | 4.0 | % | | | $ | 162,192 | | | 6.0 | % |
Total risk-based capital | | 644,044 | | | 23.8 | | | | | 216,256 | | | 8.0 | | | | | 270,320 | | | 10.0 | |
Leverage capital | | 609,394 | | | 14.3 | | | | | 170,176 | | | 4.0 | | | | | 212,720 | | | 5.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Central Pacific Bank | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | $ | 603,523 | | | 21.7 | % | | | $ | 111,530 | | | 4.0 | % | | | $ | 167,295 | | | 6.0 | % |
Total risk-based capital | | 639,063 | | | 22.9 | | | | | 223,061 | | | 8.0 | | | | | 278,826 | | | 10.0 | |
Leverage capital | | 603,523 | | | 14.0 | | | | | 171,992 | | | 4.0 | | | | | 214,990 | | | 5.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | $ | 580,860 | | | 21.5 | % | | | $ | 108,229 | | | 4.0 | % | | | $ | 162,343 | | | 6.0 | % |
Total risk-based capital | | 615,523 | | | 22.7 | | | | | 216,457 | | | 8.0 | | | | | 270,572 | | | 10.0 | |
Leverage capital | | 580,860 | | | 13.6 | | | | | 170,274 | | | 4.0 | | | | | 212,843 | | | 5.0 | |
Liquidity and Borrowing Arrangements
Our objective in managing liquidity is to maintain a balance between sources and uses of funds in order to economically meet the cash requirements of customers for loans and deposit withdrawals and participate in lending and investment opportunities as they arise. We monitor our liquidity position in relation to changes in loan and deposit balances on a daily basis to ensure maximum utilization, maintenance of an adequate level of readily marketable assets and access to short-term funding sources.
Core deposits have historically provided us with a sizeable source of relatively stable and low cost funds, but are subject to competitive pressure in our market. In addition to core deposit funding, we also have access to a variety of other short-term and long-term funding sources, which include proceeds from maturities of our investment securities, as well as secondary funding sources such as the FHLB, secured repurchase agreements, federal funds borrowings and the Federal Reserve discount window, available to meet our liquidity needs. While we historically have had access to these alternative funding sources, access to these sources is not guaranteed and may be influenced by market conditions, our financial position, and the terms of the respective agreements with such sources, as discussed below.
The bank is a member of and maintained an $862.4 million line of credit with the FHLB as of March 31, 2013. Long-term borrowings under this arrangement totaled $27,000 at March 31, 2013, compared to $32,000 at December 31, 2012. There were no short-term borrowings under this arrangement at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
As of March 31, 2013, the bank’s pledged assets to the FHLB included investment securities with a fair value of $97.7 million and certain real estate loans totaling $1.2 billion. These assets can be used to secure future advances in accordance with the collateral provisions of the Advances, Security and Deposit Agreement with the FHLB.
Besides its line of credit with the FHLB, the bank also maintained a $20.9 million line of credit with the Federal Reserve discount window. There were no borrowings under this arrangement at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Advances under this arrangement would have been secured by certain commercial and commercial real estate loans with a carrying value of $34.8 million at March 31, 2013. The Federal Reserve does not have the right to sell or repledge these loans.
Our ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity is dependent on our ability to continue to improve our risk profile, maintain our capital base, and comply with the provisions of our agreement with the regulators. Beyond the challenges specific to our situation, our liquidity may also be negatively impacted by weakness in the financial markets and industry-wide reductions in liquidity.
Contractual Obligations
Information regarding our contractual obligations is provided in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since December 31, 2012.
Regulatory Matters
On July 2, 2010, we entered into the Written Agreement with the FRBSF and DFI. The Written Agreement provided that unless we receive the consent of the FRBSF and DFI, we cannot: (i) pay dividends; (ii) receive dividends or payments representing a reduction in capital from the bank; (iii) directly or through our non-bank subsidiaries make any payments on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iv) directly or through any non-bank subsidiaries incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (v) purchase or redeem any shares of our stock. On February 12, 2013, the Written Agreement was terminated. Accordingly, we are no longer subject to any of its requirements.
On October 9, 2012, the bank entered into a separate Memorandum of Understanding (the “Compliance MOU”) with the FDIC to improve the bank’s compliance management system (“CMS”). Under the Compliance MOU, we are required to, among other things, (i) improve the Board of Directors’ oversight of the bank’s CMS; (ii) ensure the establishment and implementation of the bank’s CMS is commensurate with the complexity of the bank’s operations; (iii) perform a full review of all compliance policy and procedures, then revise and adopt policy and procedures to ensure compliance with all consumer protection regulations; (iv) enhance the bank’s training program relating to consumer protection and fair lending regulations; (v) develop and implement an effective internal monitoring program to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations; (vi) strengthen the compliance audit function to ensure that the compliance audits are appropriately and comprehensively scoped; (vii) develop and implement internal controls for the bank’s third-party payment processing activity; (viii) strengthen the Board of Directors and senior management’s oversight of third-party relationships and (ix) enhance the bank’s overdraft payment program The bank believes it has already taken substantial steps to comply with the Compliance MOU. In addition to the steps taken to comply with the Compliance MOU, the bank received an “Outstanding” rating in a recently completed Community Reinvestment performance evaluation that measures how financial institutions support their communities in the areas of lending, investment and service.
We cannot provide any assurance on whether or when the Company and the bank will be in full compliance with the Compliance MOU or whether or when the Compliance MOU will be terminated. Even if terminated, we may still be subject to other agreements with regulators that restrict our activities and may also continue to impose capital ratios or other requirements on our business. The requirements and restrictions of the Compliance MOU are judicially enforceable and the Company or the bank's failure to comply with such requirements and restrictions may subject the Company and the bank to additional regulatory restrictions including: the imposition of additional regulatory requirements or orders; limitations on our activities; the imposition of civil monetary penalties; and further directives which affect our business, including, in the most severe circumstances, termination of the bank’s deposit insurance or appointment of a conservator or receiver for the bank.
Iran Sanctions Related Disclosure
Under the Iran Threat Reduction and Syrian Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we are required to include certain disclosures in our periodic reports if we or any of our “affiliates” knowingly engaged in certain specified activities during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because the SEC defines the term “affiliate” broadly, it includes any entity controlled by us as well as any person or entity that controls us or is under common control with us. We do not believe we and our consolidated subsidiaries have knowingly engaged in any transaction or dealing reportable under Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act during the first quarter ended March 31, 2013.
We have been advised by The Carlyle Group L.P., which may be considered one of our affiliates, that it intends to include disclosure in substantially the following form (the "Applus Disclosure") in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. We have no involvement in or control over the activities of Applus Servicios Technologicos S.L.U., any of its predecessor companies or any of its subsidiaries, and we have not independently verified or participated in the preparation of the following Applus Disclosure. The Carlyle Group has also advised us that the final Applus Disclosure, which will be contained in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, may be modified or otherwise change depending on additional information provided to the Carlyle Group between the date hereof and the filing of its Form 10-Q.
"We have been advised by Applus Servicios Technologicos S.L.U. (“Applus”), a European company in which our private equity funds have invested and which may be considered our affiliate, that during the period January 1, 2013 until March 31, 2013, a subsidiary of Applus provided certain services to customers that could be affiliated with the Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO), which has been designated as an agency of the Government of Iran. For this period, gross revenue attributable to such sales was €86,633, with estimated net profits to Applus of approximately €15,593. At this time, we are unable to determine whether the IDRO, directly or indirectly, controls these customers. Although these activities were not prohibited by U.S. law at the time they were conducted, Applus has advised us that its subsidiary has discontinued its dealings with such customers, and that it does not otherwise intend to continue or enter into any Iran-related activity. All such dealings (including limited wind-down activities) were discontinued prior to March 8, 2013, in accordance with the requirements of Section 218 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, as amended."
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market rates/prices such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, commodity prices and equity prices. Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk that occurs when rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities mature or reprice during different periods or in differing amounts. Asset/liability management attempts to coordinate our rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities to meet our financial objectives. The Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) monitors interest rate risk through the use of interest rate sensitivity gap, net interest income and market value of portfolio equity simulation, and rate shock analyses. Adverse interest rate risk exposures are managed through the shortening or lengthening of the duration of assets and liabilities.
The primary analytical tool we use to measure and manage our interest rate risk is a simulation model that projects changes in net interest income (“NII”) as market interest rates change. Our ALCO policy requires that simulated changes in NII should be within certain specified ranges, or steps must be taken to reduce interest rate risk. The results of the model indicate that the mix of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities at March 31, 2013 would not result in a fluctuation of NII that would exceed the established policy limits.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report and pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness and design of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls
As of the end of the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013.
Exhibit No. | | Document |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 * |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 * |
| | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ** |
| | |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ** |
| | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document* |
| | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* |
| | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document* |
| | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document* |
| | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document* |
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CENTRAL PACIFIC FINANCIAL CORP. |
| (Registrant) |
| |
| |
Date: May 7, 2013 | /s/ John C. Dean |
| John C. Dean |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
Date: May 7, 2013 | /s/ Denis K. Isono |
| Denis K. Isono |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| |
Central Pacific Financial Corp.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
| | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |