LOANS AND LEASES | 4. LOANS AND LEASES Loans and leases, excluding loans held for sale, consisted of the following: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 516,160 $ 503,738 Real estate: Construction 62,046 64,525 Residential mortgage 1,347,555 1,337,193 Home equity 425,510 412,230 Commercial mortgage 1,007,296 979,239 Consumer 454,967 470,819 Leases 285 362 Gross loans and leases 3,813,819 3,768,106 Net deferred costs 2,327 2,509 Total loans and leases, net of deferred costs $ 3,816,146 $ 3,770,615 During the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we foreclosed on one loan totaling $40 thousand , which was sold at book value. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , we did not foreclose on any loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 , we did not transfer any loans to the held-for-sale category. We did not sell any portfolio loans during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 . During the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we did not purchase any loan portfolios. In March 2017 , we purchased a direct auto loan portfolio totaling $24.1 million which included a $0.4 million premium over the $23.8 million outstanding balance. At the time of purchase, the auto loans had a weighted average remaining term of 55 months and a weighted average yield, net of the premium paid and servicing costs, of 2.60% . Impaired Loans The following tables present by class, the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses (the "Allowance") and the recorded investment in loans and leases based on the Company's impairment measurement method as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : Real Estate (dollars in thousands) Comml, Fin & Ag Constr Resi Mortgage Home Equity Comml Mortgage Consumer Leases Total March 31, 2018 Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 7,476 1,714 14,207 3,328 16,186 6,306 — 49,217 Total ending balance $ 7,476 $ 1,714 $ 14,207 $ 3,328 $ 16,186 $ 6,306 $ — $ 49,217 Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 457 $ 2,517 $ 13,626 $ 659 $ 3,704 $ — $ — $ 20,963 Collectively evaluated for impairment 515,703 59,529 1,333,929 424,851 1,003,592 454,967 285 3,792,856 Subtotal 516,160 62,046 1,347,555 425,510 1,007,296 454,967 285 3,813,819 Net deferred costs (income) 320 (393 ) 3,933 (1 ) (1,468 ) (64 ) — 2,327 Total loans and leases, net of deferred costs (income) $ 516,480 $ 61,653 $ 1,351,488 $ 425,509 $ 1,005,828 $ 454,903 $ 285 $ 3,816,146 Real Estate (dollars in thousands) Comml, Fin & Ag Constr Resi Mortgage Home Equity Comml Mortgage Consumer Leases Total December 31, 2017 Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 7,594 1,835 14,328 3,317 16,801 6,126 — 50,001 Total ending balance $ 7,594 $ 1,835 $ 14,328 $ 3,317 $ 16,801 6,126 $ — $ 50,001 Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 491 $ 2,597 $ 13,862 $ 416 $ 3,914 $ — $ — $ 21,280 Collectively evaluated for impairment 503,247 61,928 1,323,331 411,814 975,325 470,819 362 3,746,826 Subtotal 503,738 64,525 1,337,193 412,230 979,239 470,819 362 3,768,106 Net deferred costs (income) 281 (285 ) 4,028 — (1,442 ) (73 ) — 2,509 Total loans and leases, net of deferred costs (income) $ 504,019 $ 64,240 $ 1,341,221 $ 412,230 $ 977,797 $ 470,746 $ 362 $ 3,770,615 There were no impaired loans with an allowance recorded as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . The following table presents by class, information related to impaired loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Unpaid Recorded Allowance Unpaid Recorded Allowance (dollars in thousands) Impaired loans with no related Allowance recorded: Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 568 $ 457 $ — $ 602 $ 491 $ — Real estate: Construction 7,867 2,517 — 7,947 2,597 — Residential mortgage 14,685 13,626 — 14,920 13,862 — Home equity 659 659 — 416 416 — Commercial mortgage 3,704 3,704 — 3,914 3,914 — Total impaired loans $ 27,483 $ 20,963 $ — $ 27,799 $ 21,280 $ — The following table presents by class, the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 483 $ 2 $ 1,873 $ — Real estate: Construction 2,557 26 2,885 24 Residential mortgage 13,744 137 19,302 97 Home equity 567 — 1,181 — Commercial mortgage 3,809 38 5,519 47 Total $ 21,160 $ 203 $ 30,760 $ 168 Foreclosure Proceedings The Company did not have any residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at March 31, 2018 . The Company had $40 thousand of residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2017 . Aging Analysis of Accruing and Non-Accruing Loans and Leases For all loan types, the Company determines delinquency status by considering the number of days full payments required by the contractual terms of the loan are past due. The following tables present by class, the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total March 31, 2018 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 1,076 $ 428 $ — $ — $ 1,504 $ 514,976 $ 516,480 Real estate: Construction — — — — — 61,653 61,653 Residential mortgage 4,129 381 — 2,184 6,694 1,344,794 1,351,488 Home equity 49 175 — 659 883 424,626 425,509 Commercial mortgage — — — — — 1,005,828 1,005,828 Consumer 2,149 839 417 — 3,405 451,498 454,903 Leases — — — — — 285 285 Total $ 7,403 $ 1,823 $ 417 $ 2,843 $ 12,486 $ 3,803,660 $ 3,816,146 (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total December 31, 2017 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 410 $ 355 $ — $ — $ 765 $ 503,254 $ 504,019 Real estate: Construction — — — — — 64,240 64,240 Residential mortgage 4,037 2,127 49 2,280 8,493 1,332,728 1,341,221 Home equity 105 264 — 416 785 411,445 412,230 Commercial mortgage — — — 79 79 977,718 977,797 Consumer 2,126 1,056 515 — 3,697 467,049 470,746 Leases — — — — — 362 362 Total $ 6,678 $ 3,802 $ 564 $ 2,775 $ 13,819 $ 3,756,796 $ 3,770,615 Modifications Troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") included in nonperforming assets at March 31, 2018 consisted of six Hawaii residential mortgage loans with a combined principal balance of $0.6 million . Concessions made to the original contractual terms of these loans consisted primarily of the deferral of interest and/or principal payments due to deterioration in the borrowers' financial condition. The principal balances on these TDRs had matured and/or were in default at the time of restructure, and we have no commitments to lend additional funds to any of these borrowers. There were $12.4 million of TDRs still accruing interest at March 31, 2018 , none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. At December 31, 2017 , there were $12.6 million of TDRs still accruing interest, none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. Some loans modified in a TDR may already be on nonaccrual status and partial charge-offs may have already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. Thus, these loans have already been identified as impaired and have already been evaluated under the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses (the "Allowance") methodology. Loans that were not on nonaccrual status when modified in a TDR may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. The loans modified in a TDR did not have a material effect on our provision for loan and lease losses (the "Provision") and the Allowance during the three months ended March 31, 2018 . The following table presents by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the period presented. There were no loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2018 . (dollars in thousands) Number of Recorded Increase in the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Commercial, financial & agricultural 1 $ 659 $ — Total 1 $ 659 $ — No loans were modified as a TDR within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 . Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases by credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans and leases, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention. Loans and leases classified as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower's capital adequacy and payment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends and/or elevated levels of exposure to external conditions. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management's close attention so as to avoid becoming undue or unwarranted credit exposures. Substandard. Loans and leases classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans and leases classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Loss. Loans and leases classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible. Loans and leases not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass-rated. The following table presents by class and credit indicator, the recorded investment in the Company's loans and leases as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Total March 31, 2018 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 488,490 $ 9,044 $ 18,626 $ — $ 516,160 $ 320 $ 516,480 Real estate: Construction 53,167 8,879 — — 62,046 (393 ) 61,653 Residential mortgage 1,345,269 — 2,286 — 1,347,555 3,933 1,351,488 Home equity 424,851 — 659 — 425,510 (1 ) 425,509 Commercial mortgage 988,309 8,597 10,390 — 1,007,296 (1,468 ) 1,005,828 Consumer 454,549 — 191 227 454,967 (64 ) 454,903 Leases 285 — — — 285 — 285 Total $ 3,754,920 $ 26,520 $ 32,152 $ 227 $ 3,813,819 $ 2,327 $ 3,816,146 (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Total December 31, 2017 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 474,995 $ 7,543 $ 21,200 $ — $ 503,738 $ 281 $ 504,019 Real estate: Construction 55,646 8,879 — — 64,525 (285 ) 64,240 Residential mortgage 1,334,760 — 2,433 — 1,337,193 4,028 1,341,221 Home equity 411,814 — 416 — 412,230 — 412,230 Commercial mortgage 955,865 12,735 10,639 — 979,239 (1,442 ) 977,797 Consumer 470,243 — 305 271 470,819 (73 ) 470,746 Leases 362 — — — 362 — 362 Total $ 3,703,685 $ 29,157 $ 34,993 $ 271 $ 3,768,106 $ 2,509 $ 3,770,615 In accordance with applicable Interagency Guidance issued by our primary bank regulators, we define subprime borrowers as typically having weakened credit histories that include payment delinquencies and possibly more severe problems such as charge-offs, judgments, and bankruptcies. They may also display reduced repayment capacity as measured by credit scores, debt-to-income ratios, or other criteria that may encompass borrowers with incomplete credit histories. Subprime loans are loans to borrowers displaying one or more of these characteristics at the time of origination or purchase. Such loans have a higher risk of default than loans to prime borrowers. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , we did not have any loans that we considered to be subprime. |