LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY | 4. LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY Loans, excluding loans held for sale, net of ACL under ASC 326 as of September 30, 2020 and loans, excluding loans held for sale, net of ACL under previous GAAP as of December 31, 2019 consisted of the following: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial, financial and agricultural: Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program $ 545,277 $ — Other 526,363 570,089 Real estate: Construction 118,519 96,139 Residential mortgage 1,676,457 1,595,801 Home equity 533,139 490,239 Commercial mortgage 1,143,209 1,124,911 Consumer 500,416 569,516 Gross loans 5,043,380 4,446,695 Net deferred (fees) costs (12,754) 2,845 Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs 5,030,626 4,449,540 Allowance for credit losses (80,542) (47,971) Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses $ 4,950,084 $ 4,401,569 The bank is a Small Business Administration ("SBA") approved lender and actively participated in assisting customers with loan applications for the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, which was part of the CARES Act. PPP loans have a two five From April 3, 2020, the date the SBA began accepting submissions for the initial round of PPP loans through the end of the program in August 2020, the Company funded over 7,200 PPP loans totaling over $558 million and received gross processing fees of over $21 million. Certain PPP loans paid-off shortly after funding resulting in a total outstanding balance of $545.3 million and net deferred fees of $16.7 million as of September 30, 2020. The Company has developed a PPP forgiveness portal and has begun the process of assisting our customers with applying for forgiveness from the SBA. The Company has engaged a third party to assist with this process. Although the Company believes that the majority of these loans will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA in accordance with the terms of the program, there could be risks and liabilities by the Company that cannot be determined at this time . The Company transferred three loans totaling $6.6 million to the held-for-sale category during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, which were sold in October 2020 at a loss of less than $0.1 million. The Company did not transfer any loans to the held-for-sale category during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company did not sell any loans originally held for investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company has purchased loan portfolios, none of which were credit deteriorated since origination at the time of purchase. The following table presents loans purchased by class for the periods presented: (dollars in thousands) Consumer - Unsecured Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 6,960 Purchase premium (discount) (280) Purchase price $ 6,680 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 41,272 Purchase premium (discount) (1,396) Purchase price $ 39,876 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 30,669 Purchase premium (discount) (1,176) Purchase price $ 29,493 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 79,996 Purchase premium (discount) (1,176) Purchase price $ 78,820 Note: Purchases of unsecured consumer loans were made under forward flow purchase agreements. Collateral-Dependent Loans In accordance with ASC 326, a loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of September 30, 2020: (dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Secured by Total Allocated September 30, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — $ — $ 1,371 $ 1,371 $ 213 Real estate: Residential mortgage 9,210 — — 9,210 — Home equity 533 — — 533 — Commercial mortgage — 7,558 — 7,558 307 Total $ 9,743 $ 7,558 $ 1,371 $ 18,672 $ 520 The following table presents by class, information related to impaired loans as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Recorded ALLL Impaired loans: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 246 $ 135 $ — Real estate: Residential mortgage 7,230 6,516 — Home equity 92 92 — Commercial mortgage 1,839 1,839 — Total 9,407 8,582 — Impaired loans with an ACL recorded: Commercial, financial and agricultural 467 467 218 Consumer 17 17 17 Total 484 484 235 Total impaired loans $ 9,891 $ 9,066 $ 235 The following table presents by class, the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 164 $ 2 $ 188 $ 7 Real estate: Construction — — 1,323 62 Residential mortgage 7,536 63 8,763 776 Home equity 190 — 332 13 Commercial mortgage 2,021 22 2,162 68 Total $ 9,911 $ 87 $ 12,768 $ 926 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans within the period that the loans were impaired were primarily related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") that were on accrual status. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the amount of interest income recognized using a cash-based method of accounting during the period that the loans were impaired was not material. Foreclosure Proceedings The Company had $0.7 million and $0.6 million of residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company did not foreclose on any loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company foreclosed on one loan totaling $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company sold one foreclosed property totaling $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 at a loss of less than $0.1 million. The Company did not sell any foreclosed properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans For all loan types, the Company determines delinquency status by considering the number of days full payments required by the contractual terms of the loan are past due. The following tables present by class, the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The following tables also present the amortized cost of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related ACL under ASC 326 as of September 30, 2020 and under previous GAAP as of December 31, 2019. (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total Nonaccrual September 30, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural - SBA PPP $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 528,581 $ 528,581 $ — Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other 5,246 85 — 1,536 6,867 521,203 528,070 668 Real estate: Construction — — — — — 118,247 118,247 — Residential mortgage 12 556 588 4,032 5,188 1,674,872 1,680,060 4,032 Home equity 255 — — 533 788 533,268 534,056 533 Commercial mortgage 1,778 — — 6,889 8,667 1,132,598 1,141,265 4,296 Consumer 1,774 691 321 69 2,855 497,492 500,347 — Total $ 9,065 $ 1,332 $ 909 $ 13,059 $ 24,365 $ 5,006,261 $ 5,030,626 $ 9,529 (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total Nonaccrual December 31, 2019 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 476 $ 865 $ — $ 467 $ 1,808 $ 568,496 $ 570,304 $ — Real estate: Construction 643 — — — 643 95,211 95,854 — Residential mortgage 1,830 589 724 979 4,122 1,595,679 1,599,801 979 Home equity 759 207 — 92 1,058 489,676 490,734 92 Commercial mortgage — 397 — — 397 1,123,018 1,123,415 — Consumer 3,223 943 286 17 4,469 564,963 569,432 — Total $ 6,931 $ 3,001 $ 1,010 $ 1,555 $ 12,497 $ 4,437,043 $ 4,449,540 $ 1,071 In accordance with the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" issued in April 2020, loans with deferrals granted because of COVID-19 are not considered past due and/or reported as nonaccrual if deemed collectible during the deferral period. Troubled Debt Restructurings Troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") included in nonperforming assets at September 30, 2020 consisted of two Hawaii residential mortgage loans with a principal balance of $0.3 million. There were $7.4 million of TDRs still accruing interest at September 30, 2020, none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. At December 31, 2019, there were $7.5 million of TDRs still accruing interest, none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan. Concessions made to the original contractual terms of the loan typically consists of the deferral of interest and/or principal payments due to deterioration in the borrowers' financial condition. In these cases, the principal balance on the TDR had matured and/or was in default at the time of restructure, and there were no commitments to lend additional funds to the borrower during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. As discussed in Note 1 to these financial statements, Section 4013 of CARES Act and the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" provided banks an optional TDR election for certain loan modifications related to COVID-19 as long as the borrowers were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 or at the time of modification program implementation, respectively, and meets other applicable criteria. The Company has identified eleven consumer loans totaling $0.2 million, including three consumer loans totaling $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2020, that were modified and did not meet the criteria under Section 4013 of CARES Act or the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)". As a result, these loans are included in the TDRs disclosed above. The Company had active loan deferrals with outstanding balances of approximately $290.7 million resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic that were not classified as a TDR at September 30, 2020. The following table sets forth loans on active payment forbearance or deferral as of September 30, 2020: (dollars in thousands) Loan Count Balance Accrued Interest Receivable Total Loans % of Total Loans Total Loans, excl. PPP % of Total Loans, excl. PPP Commercial, financial and agricultural 363 $ 64,298 $ 844 $ 1,056,651 6.1 % $ 528,070 12.2 % Real estate: Construction — — — 118,247 — % 118,247 — % Residential mortgage 216 103,130 1,803 1,680,060 6.1 % 1,680,060 6.1 % Home equity — — — 534,056 — % 534,056 — % Commercial mortgage 25 69,420 469 1,141,265 6.1 % 1,141,265 6.1 % Consumer 3,209 53,993 1,323 500,347 10.8 % 500,347 10.8 % Total loans 3,813 $ 290,841 $ 4,439 $ 5,030,626 5.8 % $ 4,502,045 6.5 % The following table presents by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: (dollars in thousands) Number of Recorded Increase in the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Consumer 3 80 — Total 3 $ 80 $ — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Real estate: Commercial mortgage 1 $ 281 $ — Consumer 11 214 — Total 12 $ 495 $ — No loans were modified in a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. No loans were modified as a TDR within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk rating of loans. Loans not meeting the following criteria that are analyzed individually as part of the described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower's capital adequacy and payment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends and/or elevated levels of exposure to external conditions. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management's close attention so as to avoid becoming undue or unwarranted credit exposures. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Company's loans by class, credit quality indicator and origination year as of September 30, 2020. Revolving loans converted to term as of and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were not material to the total loan portfolio. Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans Total September 30, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural - SBA PPP: Risk Rating Pass $ 528,581 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 528,581 Subtotal 528,581 — — — — — — 528,581 Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other: Risk Rating Pass 68,156 63,398 60,700 43,948 41,585 91,001 78,224 447,012 Special Mention 4,958 11,714 8,784 31,839 2,123 13,757 420 73,595 Substandard 200 1,528 1,111 1,105 2,206 1,313 — 7,463 Subtotal 73,314 76,640 70,595 76,892 45,914 106,071 78,644 528,070 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 19,436 20,931 41,893 11,201 2,202 19,238 2,401 117,302 Special Mention — — 945 — — — — 945 Subtotal 19,436 20,931 42,838 11,201 2,202 19,238 2,401 118,247 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 416,073 302,683 141,156 159,808 197,665 456,398 — 1,673,783 Special Mention — — — 1,437 147 — — 1,584 Substandard — — 540 1,328 884 1,941 — 4,693 Loss — — — — — — — — Subtotal 416,073 302,683 141,696 162,573 198,696 458,339 — 1,680,060 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 13,407 16,993 16,713 778 390 4,794 480,238 533,313 Special Mention — — — — — — 210 210 Substandard — — — — 204 329 — 533 Subtotal 13,407 16,993 16,713 778 594 5,123 480,448 534,056 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 93,195 149,180 137,886 163,112 108,333 365,488 16,926 1,034,120 Special Mention — 2,602 24,134 7,685 13,623 24,137 — 72,181 Substandard — 2,593 11,500 1,998 4,296 14,577 — 34,964 Subtotal 93,195 154,375 173,520 172,795 126,252 404,202 16,926 1,141,265 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 72,249 133,485 77,840 52,150 21,327 71,599 71,057 499,707 Special Mention — — — — — — 250 250 Substandard 27 11 40 9 1 168 — 256 Loss 15 — — 49 — 70 — 134 Subtotal 72,291 133,496 77,880 52,208 21,328 71,837 71,307 500,347 Total $ 1,216,297 $ 705,118 $ 523,242 $ 476,447 $ 394,986 $ 1,064,810 $ 649,726 $ 5,030,626 The following tables present the Company's loans by class and credit quality indicator as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Total September 30, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ 545,277 $ — $ — $ — $ 545,277 $ (16,696) $ 528,581 Commercial, financial and agricultural: Other 445,305 73,595 7,463 — 526,363 1,707 528,070 Real estate: Construction 117,574 945 — — 118,519 (272) 118,247 Residential mortgage 1,670,180 1,584 4,693 — 1,676,457 3,603 1,680,060 Home equity 532,396 210 533 — 533,139 917 534,056 Commercial mortgage 1,036,064 72,181 34,964 — 1,143,209 (1,944) 1,141,265 Consumer 499,776 250 256 134 500,416 (69) 500,347 Total $ 4,846,572 $ 148,765 $ 47,909 $ 134 $ 5,043,380 $ (12,754) $ 5,030,626 (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Total December 31, 2019 Commercial, financial and agricultural: Other $ 523,342 $ 20,677 $ 26,070 $ — $ 570,089 $ 215 $ 570,304 Real estate: Construction 96,139 — — — 96,139 (285) 95,854 Residential mortgage 1,593,072 840 1,889 — 1,595,801 4,000 1,599,801 Home equity 490,147 — 92 — 490,239 495 490,734 Commercial mortgage 1,094,364 17,440 13,107 — 1,124,911 (1,496) 1,123,415 Consumer 569,212 — 193 111 569,516 (84) 569,432 Total $ 4,366,276 $ 38,957 $ 41,351 $ 111 $ 4,446,695 $ 2,845 $ 4,449,540 |