LOANS AND LEASES | 4. LOANS Loans, excluding loans held for sale, net of ACL under ASC 326 as of December 31, 2020 and loans, excluding loans held for sale, net of ACL under previous GAAP as December 31, 2019 consisted of the following: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Commercial, financial and agricultural: Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program ("SBA PPP") $ 425,993 $ — Other 545,136 570,089 Real estate: Construction 125,625 96,139 Residential mortgage 1,687,251 1,595,801 Home equity 550,216 490,239 Commercial mortgage 1,158,203 1,124,911 Consumer 479,580 569,516 Subtotal 4,972,004 4,446,695 Net deferred (fees) costs (7,891) 2,845 Total loans $ 4,964,113 $ 4,449,540 There are different types of risk characteristics for the loans in each portfolio segment. The construction and real estate segment's predominant risk characteristics are the collateral and the geographic location of the property collateralizing the loan, as well as the operating cash flow for the commercial real estate properties. The commercial, financial and agricultural segment's predominant risk characteristics are the cash flows of the business we lend to, the global cash flows and liquidity of the guarantors of such losses, as well as economic and market conditions. The consumer segment's predominant risk characteristics are employment and income levels as they relate to the consumer. The bank is a Small Business Administration ("SBA") approved lender and actively participated in assisting customers with loan applications for the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, which was part of the CARES Act. PPP loans have a two five From April 3, 2020, the date the SBA began accepting submissions for the initial round of PPP loans through the end of the program in August 2020, the Company funded over 7,200 PPP loans totaling over $558 million and received gross processing fees of over $21 million. The Company has developed a PPP forgiveness portal and has begun the process of assisting our customers with applying for forgiveness from the SBA. The Company has engaged a third party to assist with this process. Certain PPP loans paid-off or were forgiven after funding, resulting in a total outstanding balance of $426.0 million and net deferred fees of $9.6 million as of December 31, 2020. Although the Company believes that the majority of these loans will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA in accordance with the terms of the program, there could be risks and liabilities by the Company that cannot be determined at this time . We transferred three loans totaling $6.6 million to the held-for-sale category during the year ended December 31, 2020, which were sold at a loss of less than $0.1 million. We did not transfer any loans to the held-for-sale category during the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company has purchased loan portfolios, none of which were credit deteriorated at the time of purchase. The following table presents loan purchases by class for the periods presented: (Dollars in thousands) Consumer - Unsecured Consumer - Automobile Total Year Ended December 31, 2020 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 54,777 $ — $ 54,777 Purchase premium (discount) (1,619) — (1,619) Purchase price $ 53,158 $ — $ 53,158 Year Ended December 31, 2019 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 112,181 $ 29,581 $ 141,762 Purchase premium (discount) (2,307) 630 (1,677) Purchase price $ 109,874 $ 30,211 $ 140,085 In the normal course of business, our bank makes loans to certain directors, executive officers and their affiliates. These loans are made in the ordinary course of business at normal credit terms. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, related party loan balances were $42.3 million and $36.3 million, respectively. Collateral-Dependent Loans In accordance with ASC 326, a loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of December 31, 2020: December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Secured by Total Allocated Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other $ — $ — $ 676 $ 676 $ 209 Real estate: Residential mortgage 9,833 — — 9,833 — Home equity 524 — — 524 — Commercial mortgage — 626 — 626 — Total $ 10,357 $ 626 $ 676 $ 11,659 $ 209 The following table presents by class, information related to impaired loans as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Recorded ACL Impaired loans: Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other $ 246 $ 135 $ — Real estate: Residential mortgage 7,230 6,516 — Home equity 92 92 — Commercial mortgage 1,839 1,839 — Total 9,407 8,582 — Impaired loans with an ACL recorded: Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other 467 467 218 Consumer 17 17 17 Total 484 484 235 Total impaired loans $ 9,891 $ 9,066 $ 235 The following table presents by class, the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: Year Ended Year Ended December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other $ 214 $ 9 $ 435 $ 24 Real estate: Construction 1,018 62 2,436 111 Residential mortgage 8,322 905 12,681 662 Home equity 277 13 482 — Commercial mortgage 2,098 86 3,368 179 Consumer 3 — — — Total $ 11,932 $ 1,075 $ 19,402 $ 976 For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans within the period that the loans were impaired were primarily related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") that were on accrual status. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the amount of interest income recognized using a cash-based method of accounting during the period that the loans were impaired was not material. Foreclosure Proceedings The Company had $1.6 million and $0.6 million of residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we did not foreclose on any loans. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we foreclosed on one portfolio loan with a carrying value of $0.1 million and recorded a gain on the transfer of $22 thousand. In addition, we sold two foreclosed properties totaling $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 at a loss of $15 thousand. We sold one foreclosed property totaling $0.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2019 at a loss of $0.2 million. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans For all loan types, the Company determines delinquency status by considering the number of days full payments required by the contractual terms of the loan are past due. The following tables present by class, the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 416,375 $ 416,375 $ — Other 613 350 — 1,461 2,424 542,667 545,091 — Real estate: Construction — — — — — 125,407 125,407 — Residential mortgage 2,832 689 567 4,115 8,203 1,682,009 1,690,212 4,115 Home equity 273 3 — 524 800 550,466 551,266 524 Commercial mortgage — — — — — 1,156,328 1,156,328 — Consumer 2,725 906 240 92 3,963 475,471 479,434 — Total $ 6,443 $ 1,948 $ 807 $ 6,192 $ 15,390 $ 4,948,723 $ 4,964,113 $ 4,639 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other $ 476 $ 865 $ — $ 467 $ 1,808 $ 568,496 $ 570,304 $ — Real estate: Construction 643 — — — 643 95,211 95,854 — Residential mortgage 1,830 589 724 979 4,122 1,595,679 1,599,801 979 Home equity 759 207 — 92 1,058 489,676 490,734 92 Commercial mortgage — 397 — — 397 1,123,018 1,123,415 — Consumer 3,223 943 286 17 4,469 564,963 569,432 — Total $ 6,931 $ 3,001 $ 1,010 $ 1,555 $ 12,497 $ 4,437,043 $ 4,449,540 $ 1,071 Interest income totaling $0.4 million, $3.1 million, and $1.2 million was recognized on nonaccrual loans, including loans held for sale, in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Additional interest income of $0.2 million, $0.3 million, and $0.4 million would have been recognized in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, had these loans been accruing interest throughout those periods. Additionally, interest income of $0.2 million, $0.3 million, and $0.7 million was collected and recognized on charged-off loans in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In accordance with the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" issued in April 2020, loans with deferrals granted because of COVID-19 are not considered past due and/or reported as nonaccrual if deemed collectible during the deferral period. Modifications TDRs included in nonperforming assets at December 31, 2020 consisted of two Hawaii residential mortgage loans with a combined principal balance of $0.3 million. At December 31, 2019, TDRs included in nonperforming assets consisted of one loan with a principal balance of $0.3 million. There were $7.8 million of TDRs still accruing interest at December 31, 2020, one of which totaling $0.7 million was more than 90 days delinquent. At December 31, 2019, there were $7.5 million of TDRs still accruing interest, none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan. Concessions made to the original contractual terms of the loan typically consists of the deferral of interest and/or principal payments due to deterioration in the borrowers' financial condition. In these cases, the principal balance on the TDR had matured and/or was in default at the time of restructure, and there were no commitments to lend additional funds to the borrower during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Some loans modified in a TDR may already be on nonaccrual status and partial charge-offs may have already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. Thus, these loans have already been identified as impaired and have already been evaluated under the Company's ACL methodology. As a result, some loans modified in a TDR may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. The loans modified in a TDR did not have a material effect on our Provision and ACL during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. As discussed in Note 1 to these financial statements, Section 4013 of CARES Act and the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" provided banks an optional TDR election for certain loan modifications related to COVID-19 as long as the borrowers were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 or at the time of modification program implementation, respectively, and meets other applicable criteria. The Company has identified eleven consumer loans totaling $0.2 million and one residential mortgage loan totaling $0.7 million during 2020, that were modified and did not meet the criteria under Section 4013 of CARES Act or the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)". As a result, these loans are included in the TDRs disclosed above. The Company had active loan deferrals with outstanding balances of approximately $119.3 million resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic that were not classified as a TDR at December 31, 2020 under the CARES Act or the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" . The following table sets forth all loans to borrowers impacted by COVID-19 on active payment forbearance or deferral and the percentage of loans on active payment forbearance or deferral to total loans and total loans, excluding PPP loans, as of December 31, 2020: (Dollars in thousands) Loan Count Loans on Active Forbearance or Deferral Accrued Interest Receivable Total Loans % of Asset Class Total Loans, Excluding PPP % of Asset Class, Excluding PPP Commercial, financial and agricultural 21 $ 6,056 $ 68 $ 961,466 0.6 % $ 545,091 1.1 % Real estate: Construction — — — 125,407 — % 125,407 — % Residential mortgage 152 70,384 1,580 1,690,212 4.2 % 1,690,212 4.2 % Home equity — — — 551,266 — % 551,266 — % Commercial mortgage 10 41,442 235 1,156,328 3.6 % 1,156,328 3.6 % Consumer 149 2,324 18 479,434 0.5 % 479,434 0.5 % Total loans 332 $ 120,206 $ 1,901 $ 4,964,113 2.4 % $ 4,547,738 2.6 % The following table presents by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Year Ended December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Increase Real estate: Residential mortgage 1 $ 677 $ — Real estate: Commercial mortgage 1 276 — Consumer 11 207 — Total 13 $ 1,160 $ — Year Ended December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Increase Real estate: Residential mortgage 1 $ 104 $ — Total 1 $ 104 $ — Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Increase Real estate: Residential mortgage 3 $ 575 $ — Total 3 $ 575 $ — No loans were modified as a TDR within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk rating of loans. Loans not meeting the following criteria that are analyzed individually as part of the described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower's capital adequacy and payment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends and/or elevated levels of exposure to external conditions. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management's close attention so as to avoid becoming undue or unwarranted credit exposures. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimate loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible. Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass rated loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis, net of deferred (fees) costs of the Company's loans by class, credit quality indicator and origination year as of December 31, 2020. Revolving loans converted to term as of and during the year ended ended December 31, 2020 were not material to the total loan portfolio. Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans Total December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural - SBA PPP: Risk Rating Pass $ 416,375 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 416,375 Subtotal 416,375 — — — — — — 416,375 Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other: Risk Rating Pass 86,456 55,660 61,314 47,672 39,337 98,136 82,465 471,040 Special Mention 9,690 16,120 6,293 26,109 1,556 6,989 420 67,177 Substandard 200 839 1,043 1,045 2,570 1,177 — 6,874 Subtotal 96,346 72,619 68,650 74,826 43,463 106,302 82,885 545,091 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 22,491 29,518 36,790 9,365 2,163 19,138 3,099 122,564 Special Mention — — 2,843 — — — — 2,843 Subtotal 22,491 29,518 39,633 9,365 2,163 19,138 3,099 125,407 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 556,479 276,645 127,490 136,307 180,782 406,020 — 1,683,723 Special Mention 997 — — 597 142 — — 1,736 Substandard — — 537 785 1,381 2,050 — 4,753 Subtotal 557,476 276,645 128,027 137,689 182,305 408,070 — 1,690,212 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 17,582 15,851 15,567 679 1,023 4,592 494,741 550,035 Special Mention — — — — — — 707 707 Substandard — — — — 200 324 — 524 Subtotal 17,582 15,851 15,567 679 1,223 4,916 495,448 551,266 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 130,448 144,244 123,519 166,618 104,381 363,837 16,200 1,049,247 Special Mention — 2,021 31,647 2,919 13,546 19,653 — 69,786 Substandard — 1,791 19,000 1,934 — 14,570 — 37,295 Subtotal 130,448 148,056 174,166 171,471 117,927 398,060 16,200 1,156,328 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 112,955 147,940 78,486 44,571 17,445 4,032 73,423 478,852 Special Mention — — — — — — 250 250 Substandard — 138 102 22 — 22 — 284 Loss — 16 — 26 2 4 — 48 Subtotal 112,955 148,094 78,588 44,619 17,447 4,058 73,673 479,434 Total $ 1,353,673 $ 690,783 $ 504,631 $ 438,649 $ 364,528 $ 940,544 $ 671,305 $ 4,964,113 The following tables present by class and credit indicator, the recorded investment in the Company's loans as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Total December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ 425,993 $ — $ — $ — $ 425,993 $ (9,618) $ 416,375 Other 471,085 67,177 6,874 — 545,136 (45) 545,091 Real estate: Construction 122,782 2,843 — — 125,625 (218) 125,407 Residential mortgage 1,680,762 1,736 4,753 — 1,687,251 2,961 1,690,212 Home equity 548,985 707 524 — 550,216 1,050 551,266 Commercial mortgage 1,051,122 69,786 37,295 — 1,158,203 (1,875) 1,156,328 Consumer 478,998 250 284 48 479,580 (146) 479,434 Total $ 4,779,727 $ 142,499 $ 49,730 $ 48 $ 4,972,004 $ (7,891) $ 4,964,113 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Total December 31, 2019 Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other $ 523,342 $ 20,677 $ 26,070 $ — $ 570,089 $ 215 $ 570,304 Real estate: Construction 96,139 — — — 96,139 (285) 95,854 Residential mortgage 1,593,072 840 1,889 — 1,595,801 4,000 1,599,801 Home equity 490,147 — 92 — 490,239 495 490,734 Commercial mortgage 1,094,364 17,440 13,107 — 1,124,911 (1,496) 1,123,415 Consumer 569,212 — 193 111 569,516 (84) 569,432 Total $ 4,366,276 $ 38,957 $ 41,351 $ 111 $ 4,446,695 $ 2,845 $ 4,449,540 |