LOANS AND LEASES | 4. LOANS Loans, excluding loans held for sale, net of ACL under ASC 326 as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural: Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program ("SBA PPP") $ 94,850 $ 425,993 Other 530,383 545,136 Real estate: Construction 123,351 125,625 Residential mortgage 1,875,200 1,687,251 Home equity 635,721 550,216 Commercial mortgage 1,222,138 1,158,203 Consumer 624,115 479,580 Subtotal 5,105,758 4,972,004 Net deferred fees (4,109) (7,891) Total loans $ 5,101,649 $ 4,964,113 There are different types of risk characteristics for the loans in each portfolio segment. The construction and real estate segment's predominant risk characteristics are the collateral and the geographic location of the property collateralizing the loan, as well as the operating cash flow for the commercial real estate properties. The commercial, financial and agricultural segment's predominant risk characteristics are the cash flows of the business we lend to, the global cash flows and liquidity of the guarantors of such losses, as well as economic and market conditions. The consumer segment's predominant risk characteristics are employment and income levels as they relate to the consumer. The bank is a Small Business Administration ("SBA") approved lender and actively participated in assisting customers with loan applications for the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, which was part of the CARES Act. PPP loans have a two The SBA began accepting submissions for the initial round of PPP loans on April 3, 2020. In April 2020, the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act added an additional round of funding for the PPP. In June 2020, the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 was enacted, which among other things, gave borrowers additional time and flexibility to use PPP loan proceeds. Through the end of the second round in August 2020, the Company funded over 7,200 PPP loans totaling $558.9 million and received gross processing fees of $21.2 million. In December 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 was passed which among other things, included a third round of funding and a new simplified forgiveness procedure for PPP loans of $150,000 or less. During 2021, the Company funded over 4,600 loans totaling $320.9 million in the third round, which ended on May 31, 2021, and received additional gross processing fees of $18.4 million. The Company received forgiveness payments from the SBA and repayments from borrowers totaling $784.9 million as of December 31, 2021. A total outstanding balance of $94.9 million and net deferred fees of $3.5 million as of December 31, 2021. Although the Company believes that the majority of these loans will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA in accordance with the terms of the program, there could be risks and liabilities by the Company that cannot be determined at this time . We did not transfer any loans to the held-for-sale category during the year ended December 31, 2021. We transferred three loans totaling $6.6 million to the held-for-sale category during the year ended December 31, 2020, which were sold at a loss of less than $0.1 million. The Company has purchased loan portfolios, none of which were credit deteriorated at the time of purchase. The following table presents loan purchases by class for the periods presented: (Dollars in thousands) Consumer - Unsecured Consumer - Automobile Total Year Ended December 31, 2021 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 199,813 $ 71,432 $ 271,245 Purchase (discount) premium (9,613) 5,080 (4,533) Purchase price $ 190,200 $ 76,512 $ 266,712 Year Ended December 31, 2020 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 54,777 $ — $ 54,777 Purchase discount (1,619) — (1,619) Purchase price $ 53,158 $ — $ 53,158 In the normal course of business, our bank makes loans to certain directors, executive officers and their affiliates. These loans are made in the ordinary course of business at normal credit terms. As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, related party loan balances were $36.4 million and $42.3 million, respectively. Collateral-Dependent Loans In accordance with ASC 326, a loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Secured by Total Allocated Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate: Residential mortgage 8,391 — — 8,391 — Home equity 786 — — 786 — Commercial mortgage — — — — — Total $ 9,177 $ — $ — $ 9,177 $ — December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Secured by Total Allocated Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other $ — $ — $ 676 $ 676 $ 209 Real estate: Residential mortgage 9,833 — — 9,833 — Home equity 524 — — 524 — Commercial mortgage — 626 — 626 — Total $ 10,357 $ 626 $ 676 $ 11,659 $ 209 Foreclosure Proceedings The Company had $0.7 million and $1.6 million of residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we did not foreclose on any loans. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we foreclosed on one portfolio loan with a carrying value of $0.1 million and had no gain or loss on the transfer. We did not sell any foreclosed properties during the year ended December 31, 2021. We sold two foreclosed properties totaling $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 at a loss of $15 thousand. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans For all loan types, the Company determines delinquency status by considering the number of days full payments required by the contractual terms of the loan are past due. The following tables present by class, the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 91,327 $ 91,327 $ — Other 970 604 945 183 2,702 527,419 530,121 — Real estate: Construction 638 — — — 638 122,229 122,867 — Residential mortgage 5,315 — — 4,623 9,938 1,866,042 1,875,980 4,623 Home equity 234 — 44 786 1,064 636,185 637,249 786 Commercial mortgage — — — — — 1,220,204 1,220,204 — Consumer 2,444 712 374 289 3,819 620,082 623,901 — Total $ 9,601 $ 1,316 $ 1,363 $ 5,881 $ 18,161 $ 5,083,488 $ 5,101,649 $ 5,409 December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 416,375 $ 416,375 $ — Other 613 350 — 1,461 2,424 542,667 545,091 — Real estate: Construction — — — — — 125,407 125,407 — Residential mortgage 2,832 689 567 4,115 8,203 1,682,009 1,690,212 4,115 Home equity 273 3 — 524 800 550,466 551,266 524 Commercial mortgage — — — — — 1,156,328 1,156,328 — Consumer 2,725 906 240 92 3,963 475,471 479,434 — Total $ 6,443 $ 1,948 $ 807 $ 6,192 $ 15,390 $ 4,948,723 $ 4,964,113 $ 4,639 Interest income totaling $0.8 million, $0.4 million, and $3.1 million was recognized on nonaccrual loans, including loans held for sale, in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Additional interest income of $0.3 million, $0.2 million, and $0.3 million would have been recognized in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, had these loans been accruing interest throughout those periods. Additionally, interest income of $0.3 million, $0.2 million, and $0.3 million was collected and recognized on charged-off loans in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In accordance with the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" issued in April 2020, loans with deferrals granted because of COVID-19 are not considered past due and/or reported as nonaccrual if deemed collectible during the deferral period. Modifications TDRs included in nonperforming assets at December 31, 2021 consisted of four Hawaii residential mortgage loans with a combined principal balance of $0.4 million. At December 31, 2020, TDRs included in nonperforming assets consisted of two loans with a principal balance of $0.3 million. There were $4.9 million of TDRs still accruing interest at December 31, 2021, none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. At December 31, 2020, there were $7.8 million of TDRs still accruing interest, none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan. Concessions made to the original contractual terms of the loan typically consists of the deferral of interest and/or principal payments due to deterioration in the borrowers' financial condition. In these cases, the principal balance on the TDR had matured and/or was in default at the time of restructure, and there were no commitments to lend additional funds to the borrower during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The loans modified in a TDR did not have a material effect on our Provision and ACL during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. As discussed in Note 1 to these financial statements, Section 4013 of CARES Act and the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" provided banks an optional TDR election for certain loan modifications related to COVID-19 as long as the borrowers were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 or at the time of modification program implementation, respectively, and meets other applicable criteria. The Company did not identify any loans as of December 31, 2021 that were modified and did not meet the criteria under Section 4013 of CARES Act or the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)". The Company had active loan deferrals with outstanding balances of approximately $0.4 million and $120.2 million resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively of which $0.4 million and $119.3 million were not classified as a TDR under the CARES Act or the "Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" . The following table presents by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019: Year Ended December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Increase Real estate: Residential mortgage 1 $ 48 $ — Total 1 $ 48 $ — Year Ended December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Increase Real estate: Residential mortgage 1 $ 677 $ — Real estate: Commercial mortgage 1 276 — Consumer 11 207 — Total 13 $ 1,160 $ — Year Ended December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Increase Real estate: Residential mortgage 1 $ 104 $ — Total 1 $ 104 $ — No loans were modified as a TDR within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk rating of loans. Loans not meeting the following criteria that are analyzed individually as part of the described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower's capital adequacy and payment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends and/or elevated levels of exposure to external conditions. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management's close attention so as to avoid becoming undue or unwarranted credit exposures. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimate loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible. Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass rated loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis, net of deferred (fees) costs of the Company's loans by class, credit quality indicator and origination year as of December 31, 2021. Revolving loans converted to term as of and during the year ended ended December 31, 2021 were not material to the total loan portfolio. Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans Total December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural - SBA PPP: Risk Rating Pass $ 84,254 $ 7,073 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 91,327 Subtotal 84,254 7,073 — — — — — 91,327 Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other: Risk Rating Pass 122,729 68,021 56,531 52,375 31,817 93,957 79,131 504,561 Special Mention 1,441 1,278 2,443 96 8,671 354 — 14,283 Substandard — 982 393 682 6,623 1,847 750 11,277 Subtotal 124,170 70,281 59,367 53,153 47,111 96,158 79,881 530,121 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 35,236 25,430 3,196 28,333 288 20,090 9,376 121,949 Substandard — — — 918 — — — 918 Subtotal 35,236 25,430 3,196 29,251 288 20,090 9,376 122,867 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 670,011 478,891 180,687 75,820 92,394 372,539 42 1,870,384 Special Mention — 973 — — — — — 973 Substandard — — — 577 881 3,165 — 4,623 Subtotal 670,011 479,864 180,687 76,397 93,275 375,704 42 1,875,980 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 26,479 13,008 10,329 10,593 480 7,743 567,600 636,232 Special Mention — — — — — — 187 187 Substandard — 176 — 79 — 575 — 830 Subtotal 26,479 13,184 10,329 10,672 480 8,318 567,787 637,249 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 229,108 126,169 146,584 126,014 153,041 387,751 9,472 1,178,139 Special Mention — — 3,106 3,219 283 9,455 — 16,063 Substandard — — 1,760 8,050 1,784 14,408 — 26,002 Subtotal 229,108 126,169 151,450 137,283 155,108 411,614 9,472 1,220,204 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 308,326 96,066 91,194 41,995 20,719 9,446 55,311 623,057 Special Mention — — 181 — 10 7 — 198 Substandard 10 35 128 80 19 221 — 493 Loss — — — — — 153 — 153 Subtotal 308,336 96,101 91,503 42,075 20,748 9,827 55,311 623,901 Total $ 1,477,594 $ 818,102 $ 496,532 $ 348,831 $ 317,010 $ 921,711 $ 721,869 $ 5,101,649 The following tables present by class and credit indicator, the recorded investment in the Company's loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Deferred (Fees) Costs Total December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ 94,850 $ — $ — $ — $ 94,850 $ (3,523) $ 91,327 Other 504,823 14,283 11,277 — 530,383 (262) 530,121 Real estate: Construction 122,433 — 918 — 123,351 (484) 122,867 Residential mortgage 1,869,604 973 4,623 — 1,875,200 780 1,875,980 Home equity 634,704 187 830 — 635,721 1,528 637,249 Commercial mortgage 1,180,074 16,062 26,002 — 1,222,138 (1,934) 1,220,204 Consumer 623,271 181 510 153 624,115 (214) 623,901 Total $ 5,029,759 $ 31,686 $ 44,160 $ 153 $ 5,105,758 $ (4,109) $ 5,101,649 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Deferred (Fees) Costs Total December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ 425,993 $ — $ — $ — $ 425,993 $ (9,618) $ 416,375 Other 471,085 67,177 6,874 — 545,136 (45) 545,091 Real estate: Construction 122,782 2,843 — — 125,625 (218) 125,407 Residential mortgage 1,680,762 1,736 4,753 — 1,687,251 2,961 1,690,212 Home equity 548,985 707 524 — 550,216 1,050 551,266 Commercial mortgage 1,051,122 69,786 37,295 — 1,158,203 (1,875) 1,156,328 Consumer 478,998 250 284 48 479,580 (146) 479,434 Total $ 4,779,727 $ 142,499 $ 49,730 $ 48 $ 4,972,004 $ (7,891) $ 4,964,113 |