LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY | 4. LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY Loans, excluding loans held for sale, net of ACL under ASC 326 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural: Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program $ 45,938 $ 94,850 Other 544,732 530,383 Real estate: Construction 123,767 123,351 Residential mortgage 1,873,405 1,875,200 Home equity 674,625 635,721 Commercial mortgage 1,245,423 1,222,138 Consumer 669,194 624,115 Gross loans 5,177,084 5,105,758 Net deferred fees (2,247) (4,109) Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs 5,174,837 5,101,649 Allowance for credit losses (64,754) (68,097) Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses $ 5,110,083 $ 5,033,552 There are different types of risk characteristics for the loans in each portfolio segment. The construction and real estate segment's predominant risk characteristics are the collateral and the geographic location of the property collateralizing the loan, as well as the operating cash flow for the commercial real estate properties. The commercial, financial and agricultural segment's predominant risk characteristics are the cash flows of the business we lend to, the global cash flows and liquidity of the guarantors of such losses, as well as economic and market conditions. The consumer segment's predominant risk characteristics are employment and income levels as they relate to the consumer. The bank is a Small Business Administration ("SBA") approved lender and actively participated in assisting customers with loan applications for the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, which was part of the CARES Act. PPP loans have a two T he SBA began accepting submissions for the initial round of PPP loans on April 3, 2020. In April 2020, the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act added an additional round of funding for the PPP. In June 2020, the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 was enacted, which among other things, gave borrowers additional time and flexibility to use PPP loan proceeds. Through the end of the second round in August 2020, the Company funded over 7,200 PPP loans totaling $558.9 million and received gross processing fees of $21.2 million. In December 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 was passed which among other things, included a third round of funding and a new simplified forgiveness procedure for PPP loans of $150,000 or less. During 2021, the Company funded over 4,600 loans totaling $320.9 million in the third round, which ended on May 31, 2021, and received additional gross processing fees of $18.4 million. The Company received forgiveness payments from the SBA and paydowns from borrowers totaling over $846.8 million as of March 31, 2022. A total outstanding balance of $45.9 million and net deferred fees of $1.7 million remain as of March 31, 2022. Although the Company believes that the majority of these loans will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA in accordance with the terms of the program, there could be risks and liabilities by the Company that cannot be determined at this time. The Company did not transfer any loans to the held-for-sale category during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not sell any loans originally held for investment during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company has purchased loan portfolios, none of which were credit deteriorated since origination at the time of purchase. The following table presents loans purchased by class for the periods presented: (dollars in thousands) U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 48,142 $ 34,024 $ 82,166 (Discount) premium (4,367) 1,914 (2,453) Purchase price $ 43,775 $ 35,938 $ 79,713 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 22,534 $ 12,990 $ 35,524 (Discount) premium (131) 666 535 Purchase price $ 22,403 $ 13,656 $ 36,059 Collateral-Dependent Loans In accordance with ASC 326, a loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Secured by Total Allocated March 31, 2022 Real estate: Residential mortgage $ 6,665 $ — $ — $ 6,665 $ — Home equity 820 — — 820 — Total $ 7,485 $ — $ — $ 7,485 $ — (dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Secured by Total Allocated December 31, 2021 Real estate: Residential mortgage $ 8,391 $ — $ — $ 8,391 $ — Home equity 786 — — 786 — Total $ 9,177 $ — $ — $ 9,177 $ — Foreclosure Proceedings The Company had $1.0 million and $0.7 million of residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company did not foreclose on any loans during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not sell any foreclosed properties during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans For all loan types, the Company determines delinquency status by considering the number of days full payments required by the contractual terms of the loan are past due. The following tables present by class, the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The following tables also present the amortized cost of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related ACL under ASC 326 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total Nonaccrual March 31, 2022 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 44,231 $ 44,231 $ — Other 710 323 592 293 1,918 542,498 544,416 — Real estate: Construction — — — — — 123,317 123,317 — Residential mortgage 7,512 4,538 111 3,804 15,965 1,858,083 1,874,048 3,804 Home equity 135 138 — 820 1,093 675,233 676,326 820 Commercial mortgage — — — — — 1,243,499 1,243,499 — Consumer 3,113 555 621 419 4,708 664,292 669,000 — Total $ 11,470 $ 5,554 $ 1,324 $ 5,336 $ 23,684 $ 5,151,153 $ 5,174,837 $ 4,624 (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans and Total Nonaccrual December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 91,327 $ 91,327 $ — Other 970 604 945 183 2,702 527,419 530,121 — Real estate: Construction 638 — — — 638 122,229 122,867 — Residential mortgage 5,315 — — 4,623 9,938 1,866,042 1,875,980 4,623 Home equity 234 — 44 786 1,064 636,185 637,249 786 Commercial mortgage — — — — — 1,220,204 1,220,204 — Consumer 2,444 712 374 289 3,819 620,082 623,901 — Total $ 9,601 $ 1,316 $ 1,363 $ 5,881 $ 18,161 $ 5,083,488 $ 5,101,649 $ 5,409 In accordance with the " Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" issued in April 2020, loans with deferrals granted because of COVID-19 were not considered past due and/or reported as nonaccrual if deemed collectible during the deferral period. This relief ended on January 1, 2022. Troubled Debt Restructurings Troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") included in nonperforming assets at March 31, 2022 consisted of five Hawaii residential mortgage loans with a principal balance of $1.1 million. There were $3.9 million of TDRs still accruing interest at March 31, 2022, $0.1 million of which were more than 90 days delinquent. At December 31, 2021, there were $4.9 million of TDRs still accruing interest, none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan. Concessions made to the original contractual terms of the loan typically consists of the deferral of interest and/or principal payments due to deterioration in the borrowers' financial condition . In these cases, the principal balance on the TDR had matured and/or was in default at the time of restructure, and there were no commitments to lend additional funds to the borrower during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not modify any loans during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company modified one commercial, financial and agricultural loan totaling $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31,2021. The loan was paid off during the three months ended June 30, 2021. (dollars in thousands) Number of Recorded Increase in the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other 1 $ 560 $ — Total 1 $ 560 $ — No loans were modified as a TDR within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk rating of loans. Loans not meeting the following criteria that are analyzed individually as part of the described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower's capital adequacy and payment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends and/or elevated levels of exposure to external conditions. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management's close attention so as to avoid becoming undue or unwarranted credit exposures. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Company's loans by class, credit quality indicator and origination year as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Revolving loans converted to term as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were not material to the total loan portfolio. Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans Total March 31, 2022 Commercial, financial and agricultural - SBA PPP: Risk Rating Pass $ — $ 41,446 $ 2,785 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 44,231 Subtotal — 41,446 2,785 — — — — 44,231 Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other: Risk Rating Pass 22,335 116,423 62,923 53,061 50,404 135,034 78,849 519,029 Special Mention 1,720 615 260 2,557 97 8,259 175 13,683 Substandard — — 1,592 320 617 8,425 750 11,704 Subtotal 24,055 117,038 64,775 55,938 51,118 151,718 79,774 544,416 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 1,386 40,722 28,751 3,165 26,372 20,169 1,841 122,406 Substandard — — — — 911 — — 911 Subtotal 1,386 40,722 28,751 3,165 27,283 20,169 1,841 123,317 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 75,178 664,439 461,369 169,718 70,625 427,838 — 1,869,167 Substandard — — 967 — — 3,914 — 4,881 Subtotal 75,178 664,439 462,336 169,718 70,625 431,752 — 1,874,048 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 17,421 25,375 12,329 8,607 9,230 9,598 592,763 675,323 Special Mention — — — — — — 183 183 Substandard — — 175 — 79 566 — 820 Subtotal 17,421 25,375 12,504 8,607 9,309 10,164 592,946 676,326 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 58,265 227,168 122,565 142,287 121,026 517,380 9,183 1,197,874 Special Mention — 1,174 — 5,736 1,020 9,655 — 17,585 Substandard — — — 1,737 10,227 16,076 — 28,040 Subtotal 58,265 228,342 122,565 149,760 132,273 543,111 9,183 1,243,499 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 74,303 315,526 85,061 78,307 35,064 23,082 56,454 667,797 Special Mention — — — 163 — — — 163 Substandard — 60 44 178 83 495 — 860 Loss — — — — — 180 — 180 Subtotal 74,303 315,586 85,105 78,648 35,147 23,757 56,454 669,000 Total $ 250,608 $ 1,432,948 $ 778,821 $ 465,836 $ 325,755 $ 1,180,671 $ 740,198 $ 5,174,837 Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans Total December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural - SBA PPP: Risk Rating Pass $ 84,254 $ 7,073 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 91,327 Subtotal 84,254 7,073 — — — — — 91,327 Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other: Risk Rating Pass $ 122,729 $ 68,021 $ 56,531 $ 52,375 $ 31,817 $ 93,957 $ 79,131 $ 504,561 Special Mention 1,441 1,278 2,443 96 8,671 354 — 14,283 Substandard — 982 393 682 6,623 1,847 750 11,277 Subtotal 124,170 70,281 59,367 53,153 47,111 96,158 79,881 530,121 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 35,236 25,430 3,196 28,333 288 20,090 9,376 121,949 Substandard — — — 918 — — — 918 Subtotal 35,236 25,430 3,196 29,251 288 20,090 9,376 122,867 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 670,011 478,891 180,687 75,820 92,394 372,539 42 1,870,384 Special Mention — 973 — — — — — 973 Substandard — — — 577 881 3,165 — 4,623 Subtotal 670,011 479,864 180,687 76,397 93,275 375,704 42 1,875,980 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 26,479 13,008 10,329 10,593 480 7,743 567,600 636,232 Special Mention — — — — — — 187 187 Substandard — 176 — 79 — 575 — 830 Subtotal 26,479 13,184 10,329 10,672 480 8,318 567,787 637,249 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 229,108 126,169 146,584 126,014 153,041 387,751 9,472 1,178,139 Special Mention — — 3,106 3,219 283 9,455 — 16,063 Substandard — — 1,760 8,050 1,784 14,408 — 26,002 Subtotal 229,108 126,169 151,450 137,283 155,108 411,614 9,472 1,220,204 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 308,326 96,066 91,194 41,995 20,719 9,446 55,311 623,057 Special Mention — — 181 — 10 7 — 198 Substandard 10 35 128 80 19 221 — 493 Loss — — — — — 153 — 153 Subtotal 308,336 96,101 91,503 42,075 20,748 9,827 55,311 623,901 Total $ 1,477,594 $ 818,102 $ 496,532 $ 348,831 $ 317,010 $ 921,711 $ 721,869 $ 5,101,649 The following tables present the Company's loans by class and credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Deferred Fees and Costs Total March 31, 2022 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ 45,938 $ — $ — $ — $ 45,938 $ (1,707) $ 44,231 Commercial, financial and agricultural: Other 519,345 13,683 11,704 — 544,732 (316) 544,416 Real estate: Construction 122,856 — 911 — 123,767 (450) 123,317 Residential mortgage 1,868,524 — 4,881 — 1,873,405 643 1,874,048 Home equity 673,622 183 820 — 674,625 1,701 676,326 Commercial mortgage 1,199,798 17,585 28,040 — 1,245,423 (1,924) 1,243,499 Consumer 667,991 163 860 180 669,194 (194) 669,000 Total $ 5,098,074 $ 31,614 $ 47,216 $ 180 $ 5,177,084 $ (2,247) $ 5,174,837 (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Loss Subtotal Net Deferred Fees and Costs Total December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ 94,850 $ — $ — $ — $ 94,850 $ (3,523) $ 91,327 Commercial, financial and agricultural: Other 504,823 14,283 11,277 — 530,383 (262) 530,121 Real estate: Construction 122,433 — 918 — 123,351 (484) 122,867 Residential mortgage 1,869,604 973 4,623 — 1,875,200 780 1,875,980 Home equity 634,704 187 830 — 635,721 1,528 637,249 Commercial mortgage 1,180,074 16,062 26,002 — 1,222,138 (1,934) 1,220,204 Consumer 623,271 181 510 153 624,115 (214) 623,901 Total $ 5,029,759 $ 31,686 $ 44,160 $ 153 $ 5,105,758 $ (4,109) $ 5,101,649 |