LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY | 4. LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY The following table presents loans by class, excluding loans held for sale, net of ACL as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ 1,615 $ 2,654 Other 543,775 544,495 Real estate: Construction 201,426 167,366 Residential mortgage 1,942,272 1,940,456 Home equity 748,704 737,386 Commercial mortgage 1,369,329 1,364,998 Consumer 713,630 798,957 Gross loans 5,520,751 5,556,312 Net deferred fees and costs (68) (846) Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs 5,520,683 5,555,466 Allowance for credit losses (63,849) (63,738) Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses $ 5,456,834 $ 5,491,728 The Company did not transfer any loans to the held-for-sale category during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company did not sell any loans originally held for investment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any loans categorized as purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD"). The following tables present loans purchased by class during the periods presented: Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 152 $ — $ 152 $ 56,624 $ 30,866 $ 87,490 (Discount) premium — — — (3,043) 1,543 (1,500) Purchase price $ 152 $ — $ 152 $ 53,581 $ 32,409 $ 85,990 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total Purchases: Outstanding balance $ 3,932 $ 15,159 $ 19,091 $ 104,766 $ 64,890 $ 169,656 (Discount) premium — 568 568 (7,410) 3,457 (3,953) Purchase price $ 3,932 $ 15,727 $ 19,659 $ 97,356 $ 68,347 $ 165,703 Foreclosure Proceedings The Company had $1.4 million and $2.4 million of residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company also had $0.1 million of commercial real estate loans collateralized by commercial real estate that were in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2023. There were no commercial real estate loans in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company did not foreclose on any loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company did not sell any foreclosed properties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans For all loan types, the Company determines delinquency status by considering the number of days full payments required by the contractual terms of the loan are past due. The following tables present by class, the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The following tables also present the amortized cost of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related ACL under ASC 326 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans Not Total Loans Nonaccrual June 30, 2023 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ 5 $ — $ — $ — $ 5 $ 1,560 $ 1,565 $ — Other 454 98 — 319 871 542,722 543,593 — Real estate: Construction — — — 4,851 4,851 195,968 200,819 4,851 Residential mortgage — 2,941 959 4,385 8,285 1,934,621 1,942,906 4,385 Home equity 1,623 178 133 797 2,731 748,029 750,760 797 Commercial mortgage — — — 77 77 1,367,485 1,367,562 77 Consumer 4,124 1,546 2,207 632 8,509 704,969 713,478 — Total $ 6,206 $ 4,763 $ 3,299 $ 11,061 $ 25,329 $ 5,495,354 $ 5,520,683 $ 10,110 (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans Not Total Loans Nonaccrual December 31, 2022 Commercial, financial and agricultural: SBA PPP $ 471 $ 37 $ 13 $ — $ 521 $ 2,034 $ 2,555 $ — Other 546 131 26 297 1,000 542,947 543,947 — Real estate: Construction — — — — — 166,723 166,723 — Residential mortgage 303 — 559 3,808 4,670 1,936,329 1,940,999 3,808 Home equity 1,540 — — 570 2,110 737,270 739,380 570 Commercial mortgage 160 — — — 160 1,362,915 1,363,075 — Consumer 5,173 1,921 1,240 576 8,910 789,877 798,787 — Total $ 8,193 $ 2,089 $ 1,838 $ 5,251 $ 17,371 $ 5,538,095 $ 5,555,466 $ 4,378 Collateral-Dependent Loans In accordance with ASC 326, a loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: (dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Secured by Total Allocated June 30, 2023 Real estate: Construction $ — $ 4,851 $ — $ 4,851 $ — Residential mortgage 5,832 — — 5,832 — Home equity 797 — — 797 — Commercial mortgage — 77 — 77 — Total $ 6,629 $ 4,928 $ — $ 11,557 $ — (dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Secured by Total Allocated December 31, 2022 Real estate: Residential mortgage $ 5,653 $ — $ — $ 5,653 $ — Home equity 570 — — 570 — Total $ 6,223 $ — $ — $ 6,223 $ — Loan Modifications for Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Since the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 and d uring the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, t he Company has not modified any material loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Troubled Debt Restructurings Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02 Prior to our adoption of ASU 2022-02, we accounted for a modification to the contractual terms of a loan that resulted in granting a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). Loans identified as TDRs prior to our adoption of ASU 2022-02 included in nonperforming assets at June 30, 2023 consisted of five Hawaii loans with a principal balance of $1.0 million. There were $2.3 million of loans identified as TDRs prior to our adoption of ASU 2022-02 that were still accruing interest at June 30, 2023, none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. At December 31, 2022, there were $2.8 million of loans identified as TDRs prior to our adoption of ASU 2022-02 that were still accruing interest, none of which were more than 90 days delinquent. The Company offered various types of concessions when modifying a loan. Concessions made to the original contractual terms of the loan typically consisted of the deferral of interest and/or principal payments due to deterioration in the borrowers' financial condition. In these cases, the principal balance on the TDR had matured and/or was in default at the time of restructure, and there were no commitments to lend additional funds to the borrower during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company did not modify any loans as a TDR prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02. No loans were modified as a TDR prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk rating of loans. Loans that do not meet the following criteria that are analyzed individually as part of the described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower's capital adequacy and payment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends and/or elevated levels of exposure to external conditions. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management's close attention so as to avoid becoming undue or unwarranted credit exposures. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, and in addition have weaknesses that make collection or orderly repayment in full on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Although the possibility of loss is extremely high, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until a more exact status may be determined due to certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure. Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Company's loans by class, credit quality indicator and origination year as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Revolving loans converted to term as of and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were not material to the total loan portfolio. In addition, the following table includes gross charge-offs of loans by origination year in the six months ended June 30, 2023. (dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Year of Origination Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial, financial and agricultural - SBA PPP: Risk Rating Pass $ — $ — $ 1,558 $ 7 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,565 Subtotal — — 1,558 7 — — — 1,565 Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other: Risk Rating Pass 28,074 88,909 96,370 36,582 45,644 164,349 71,833 531,761 Special Mention — 1,025 933 389 763 1 — 3,111 Substandard — 194 364 740 213 7,115 95 8,721 Subtotal 28,074 90,128 97,667 37,711 46,620 171,465 71,928 543,593 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 3,392 54,815 71,645 17,343 2,339 31,491 13,854 194,879 Substandard — — 5,260 — 680 — — 5,940 Subtotal 3,392 54,815 76,905 17,343 3,019 31,491 13,854 200,819 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 56,266 273,298 626,257 424,951 148,026 407,541 — 1,936,339 Special Mention — — — — — 288 — 288 Substandard — 1,077 — 935 822 3,445 — 6,279 Subtotal 56,266 274,375 626,257 425,886 148,848 411,274 — 1,942,906 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 6,159 33,821 22,328 9,767 6,632 17,969 653,154 749,830 Substandard — — — — 73 857 — 930 Subtotal 6,159 33,821 22,328 9,767 6,705 18,826 653,154 750,760 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 30,227 237,434 204,823 117,919 113,677 608,900 8,356 1,321,336 Special Mention — — — — 10,950 11,690 — 22,640 Substandard — — 11,627 — 1,677 10,282 — 23,586 Subtotal 30,227 237,434 216,450 117,919 126,304 630,872 8,356 1,367,562 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 39,595 317,273 194,537 46,587 38,114 18,684 55,851 710,641 Substandard 4 103 148 161 163 1,161 3 1,743 Loss — — — — — 1,094 — 1,094 Subtotal 39,599 317,376 194,685 46,748 38,277 20,939 55,854 713,478 Total $ 163,717 $ 1,007,949 $ 1,235,850 $ 655,381 $ 369,773 $ 1,284,867 $ 803,146 $ 5,520,683 (dollars in thousands) Gross Charge-Offs by Year of Origination Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial, financial and agricultural: Other $ — $ 212 $ 88 $ — $ 207 $ 634 $ — $ 1,141 Consumer — 2,745 2,730 345 409 330 — 6,559 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ 2,957 $ 2,818 $ 345 $ 616 $ 964 $ — $ 7,700 (dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Year of Origination Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Total Commercial, financial and agricultural - SBA PPP: Risk Rating Pass $ — $ 2,546 $ 9 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,555 Subtotal — 2,546 9 — — — — 2,555 Commercial, financial and agricultural - Other: Risk Rating Pass 77,550 101,595 41,358 53,241 39,106 141,950 76,466 531,266 Special Mention 2,206 350 172 1,011 29 — 99 3,867 Substandard 188 176 833 256 116 7,215 30 8,814 Subtotal 79,944 102,121 42,363 54,508 39,251 149,165 76,595 543,947 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 25,663 61,027 23,384 2,387 14,309 18,048 15,044 159,862 Special Mention — 417 — — 898 — — 1,315 Substandard — 4,850 — 696 — — — 5,546 Subtotal 25,663 66,294 23,384 3,083 15,207 18,048 15,044 166,723 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 279,146 636,756 434,928 154,906 58,431 371,517 — 1,935,684 Substandard — — 948 — 503 3,864 — 5,315 Subtotal 279,146 636,756 435,876 154,906 58,934 375,381 — 1,940,999 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 34,973 23,772 10,520 7,463 6,880 11,727 643,277 738,612 Special Mention — — — — — — 198 198 Substandard — — — — 78 453 39 570 Subtotal 34,973 23,772 10,520 7,463 6,958 12,180 643,514 739,380 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 226,137 208,230 119,531 129,950 145,932 472,267 11,473 1,313,520 Special Mention — — — 11,388 — 16,082 — 27,470 Substandard — 10,149 — 1,700 2,133 8,103 — 22,085 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 358,609 242,942 59,352 50,899 20,065 10,958 54,038 796,863 Special Mention — — — 113 — — — 113 Substandard 1 261 91 126 42 790 — 1,311 Loss — — — — — 500 — 500 Subtotal 358,610 243,203 59,443 51,138 20,107 12,248 54,038 798,787 Total $ 1,004,473 $ 1,293,071 $ 691,126 $ 414,136 $ 288,522 $ 1,063,474 $ 800,664 $ 5,555,466 |