LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY | 3. LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY The following table presents loans by class, excluding loans held for sale, net of deferred fees and costs as of the dates presented: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 585,048 $ 576,038 Real estate: Construction 171,918 185,994 Residential mortgage 1,912,753 1,927,206 Home equity 704,836 734,500 Commercial mortgage 1,467,273 1,384,579 Consumer 542,241 630,898 Gross loans 5,384,069 5,439,215 Deferred fees and costs, net (425) (233) Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 5,383,644 $ 5,438,982 Interest income on loans is accrued at the contractual rate of interest on the unpaid principal balance. Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $17.7 million and $17.1 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and was reported together with accrued interest receivable on investment securities The Company did not transfer any loans to the held for sale category during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and did not sell any other loans originally held for investment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The following tables present loans purchased by class for the periods presented. None of these loan purchases were categorized as purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") and there were no loans categorized as PCD during the periods presented. Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total Purchases: Outstanding balance $ — $ 12,384 $ 12,384 $ 152 $ — $ 152 Premium — 247 247 — — — Purchase price $ — $ 12,631 $ 12,631 $ 152 $ — $ 152 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total Purchases: Outstanding balance $ — $ 12,384 $ 12,384 $ 3,932 $ 15,159 $ 19,091 Premium — 247 247 — 568 568 Purchase price $ — $ 12,631 $ 12,631 $ 3,932 $ 15,727 $ 19,659 Foreclosure Proceedings The Company did not own any foreclosed properties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company had $3.9 million and $2.3 million of residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company had $0.1 million in commercial real estate loans in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company did not sell any foreclosed properties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans For all loan types, the Company determines delinquency status by considering the number of days full payments required by the contractual terms of the loan are past due. The following tables present by class, the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates presented. The following tables also present the amortized cost of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related ACL as of the dates presented: (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans Not Total Loans Nonaccrual June 30, 2024 Commercial and industrial $ 597 $ 183 $ — $ 355 $ 1,135 $ 583,721 $ 584,856 $ — Real estate: Construction — — — — — 171,522 171,522 — Residential mortgage 626 1,352 1,273 7,991 11,242 1,901,935 1,913,177 7,991 Home equity 2,001 — 135 1,247 3,383 703,428 706,811 1,247 Commercial mortgage — — — 77 77 1,465,293 1,465,370 77 Consumer 4,891 1,525 896 587 7,899 534,009 541,908 — Total $ 8,115 $ 3,060 $ 2,304 $ 10,257 $ 23,736 $ 5,359,908 $ 5,383,644 $ 9,315 (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans Not Total Loans Nonaccrual December 31, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 513 $ 169 $ — $ 432 $ 1,114 $ 574,593 $ 575,707 $ — Real estate: Construction — — — — — 185,519 185,519 — Residential mortgage 3,082 2,140 — 4,962 10,184 1,917,605 1,927,789 4,855 Home equity 804 400 229 834 2,267 734,257 736,524 834 Commercial mortgage — — — 77 77 1,382,825 1,382,902 77 Consumer 5,677 2,329 1,083 703 9,792 620,749 630,541 — Total $ 10,076 $ 5,038 $ 1,312 $ 7,008 $ 23,434 $ 5,415,548 $ 5,438,982 $ 5,766 Collateral-Dependent Loans A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of the dates presented: (dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Total Allocated June 30, 2024 Real estate: Residential mortgage $ 9,435 $ — $ 9,435 $ — Home equity 1,247 — 1,247 — Commercial mortgage — 77 77 — Total $ 10,682 $ 77 $ 10,759 $ — (dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Total Allocated December 31, 2023 Real estate: Residential mortgage $ 6,450 $ — $ 6,450 $ 47 Home equity 834 — 834 — Commercial mortgage — 77 77 — Total $ 7,284 $ 77 $ 7,361 $ 47 Loan Modifications for Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Since the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 and d uring the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, t he Company has not had any material modifications to loans either individually or in the aggregate for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Troubled Debt Restructurings Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02 Prior to our adoption of ASU 2022-02, we accounted for a modification to the contractual terms of a loan that resulted in granting a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). There were $0.8 million of TDRs included in nonperforming assets at June 30, 2024, compared to $0.9 million at December 31, 2023. There were $2.0 million of TDRs that were still accruing interest at June 30, 2024, compared to $2.1 million at December 31, 2023. None of the TDRs still accruing interest at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were more than 90 days delinquent. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk rating of loans. Pass. Loans classified as pass are not adversely rated, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower's capital adequacy and payment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends and/or elevated levels of exposure to external conditions. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management's close attention so as to avoid becoming undue or unwarranted credit exposures. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimate loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible. The following tables present the amortized cost basis, net of deferred fees and costs, of the Company's loans by class, credit quality indicator and origination year as of the dates presented. Revolving loans converted to term as of and during the periods presented were not material to the total loan portfolio. In addition, the following tables present gross charge-offs of loans by origination year during the periods presented. (dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Year of Origination Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Commercial and industrial: Risk Rating Pass $ 82,768 $ 66,377 $ 80,033 $ 74,516 $ 28,777 $ 152,988 $ 91,260 $ 576,719 Special Mention — 33 3,775 2,910 — — — 6,718 Substandard — 93 37 141 557 591 — 1,419 Subtotal 82,768 66,503 83,845 77,567 29,334 153,579 91,260 584,856 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 791 13,053 52,375 60,724 13,376 31,203 — 171,522 Subtotal 791 13,053 52,375 60,724 13,376 31,203 — 171,522 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 37,641 95,295 264,381 602,347 404,839 498,253 — 1,902,756 Special Mention — — — — — 247 — 247 Substandard — — 1,697 646 1,868 5,963 — 10,174 Subtotal 37,641 95,295 266,078 602,993 406,707 504,463 — 1,913,177 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 661 11,619 30,352 18,589 7,880 25,505 610,823 705,429 Substandard — — — — — 1,247 135 1,382 Subtotal 661 11,619 30,352 18,589 7,880 26,752 610,958 706,811 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 106,586 95,806 238,556 200,970 113,069 689,968 6,561 1,451,516 Special Mention — 624 — 1,450 — 5,254 — 7,328 Substandard — — — 1,097 — 5,429 — 6,526 Subtotal 106,586 96,430 238,556 203,517 113,069 700,651 6,561 1,465,370 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 16,203 91,475 212,509 115,566 27,775 24,351 52,545 540,424 Substandard — 48 160 205 15 1,056 — 1,484 Subtotal 16,203 91,523 212,669 115,771 27,790 25,407 52,545 541,908 Total $ 244,650 $ 374,423 $ 883,875 $ 1,079,161 $ 598,156 $ 1,442,055 $ 761,324 $ 5,383,644 (dollars in thousands) Gross Charge-Offs by Year of Origination Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Commercial and industrial $ 19 $ 74 $ 204 $ 184 $ 13 $ 707 $ 1,201 Real estate: Residential mortgage — — 76 — — 208 284 Consumer 5 392 5,460 2,318 283 725 9,183 Gross charge-offs $ 24 $ 466 $ 5,740 $ 2,502 $ 296 $ 1,640 $ 10,668 (dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Year of Origination Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial and industrial: Risk Rating Pass $ 83,333 $ 82,649 $ 77,551 $ 32,831 $ 42,162 $ 152,940 $ 90,177 $ 561,643 Special Mention — — 2,916 — — 944 93 3,953 Substandard 37 1,189 576 662 571 7,026 50 10,111 Subtotal 83,370 83,838 81,043 33,493 42,733 160,910 90,320 575,707 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 8,434 52,596 69,203 18,878 2,136 31,090 2,778 185,115 Special Mention — — 404 — — — — 404 Subtotal 8,434 52,596 69,607 18,878 2,136 31,090 2,778 185,519 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 101,473 266,314 609,648 414,430 144,312 385,452 — 1,921,629 Special Mention — — — — — 268 — 268 Substandard — 1,057 299 931 818 2,787 — 5,892 Subtotal 101,473 267,371 609,947 415,361 145,130 388,507 — 1,927,789 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 12,229 32,208 19,589 8,766 6,372 17,379 638,917 735,460 Substandard — — — — 66 998 — 1,064 Subtotal 12,229 32,208 19,589 8,766 6,438 18,377 638,917 736,524 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 96,479 256,660 202,933 115,055 112,578 566,325 6,311 1,356,341 Special Mention — — — — 10,513 9,638 — 20,151 Substandard — — 2,587 — 1,654 2,169 — 6,410 Subtotal 96,479 256,660 205,520 115,055 124,745 578,132 6,311 1,382,902 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 88,593 261,752 144,341 36,431 27,970 10,538 59,130 628,755 Substandard 58 231 205 87 83 1,084 10 1,758 Loss — — — — — 28 — 28 Subtotal 88,651 261,983 144,546 36,518 28,053 11,650 59,140 630,541 Total $ 390,636 $ 954,656 $ 1,130,252 $ 628,071 $ 349,235 $ 1,188,666 $ 797,466 $ 5,438,982 (dollars in thousands) Gross Charge-Offs by Year of Origination Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial and industrial $ — $ 212 $ 88 $ — $ 207 $ 634 $ 1,141 Consumer — 2,745 2,730 345 409 330 6,559 Gross charge-offs $ — $ 2,957 $ 2,818 $ 345 $ 616 $ 964 $ 7,700 |