LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY | 3. LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY The following table presents loans by class, excluding loans held for sale, net of deferred fees and costs as of the dates presented: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 599,556 $ 576,038 Real estate: Construction 158,523 185,994 Residential mortgage 1,897,526 1,927,206 Home equity 695,175 734,500 Commercial mortgage 1,472,230 1,384,579 Consumer 520,014 630,898 Gross loans 5,343,024 5,439,215 Deferred fees and costs, net (415) (233) Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 5,342,609 $ 5,438,982 Interest income on loans is accrued at the contractual rate of interest on the unpaid principal balance. Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $17.5 million and $17.1 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and was reported together with accrued interest receivable on investment securities During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company transferred one loan to the loans held for sale category. The loan did not have any credit concerns at the time of transfer and thus was transferred to loans held for sale at its amortized cost of $9.8 million. The loan was sold during the three months ended September 30, 2023 for $9.6 million, or a loss of $0.2 million, which was recorded in other operating expense. The Company did not transfer any other loans to the held for sale category during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and did not sell any other loans originally held for investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The following tables present the loan purchase information at the time of purchase by class during the periods presented. None of these loan purchases were categorized as purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") and there were no loans categorized as PCD during the periods presented. There were no loan purchases made during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands) U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total Purchases: Outstanding balance $ — $ 14,731 $ 14,731 Premium — 921 921 Purchase price $ — $ 15,652 $ 15,652 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total U.S. Mainland Consumer - Unsecured U.S. Mainland Consumer - Automobile Total Purchases: Outstanding balance $ — $ 27,115 $ 27,115 $ 3,932 $ 15,159 $ 19,091 Premium — 1,168 1,168 — 568 568 Purchase price $ — $ 28,283 $ 28,283 $ 3,932 $ 15,727 $ 19,659 Foreclosure Proceedings The Company did not own any foreclosed properties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company did not sell any foreclosed properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company had $3.8 million and $2.3 million of residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company did not have any commercial real estate loans in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2024. The Company had commercial real estate loans totaling $0.1 million in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2023. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans For all loan types, the Company determines delinquency status by considering the number of days full payments required by the contractual terms of the loan are past due. The following tables present by class, the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates presented. The following tables also present the amortized cost of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related ACL as of the dates presented: (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans Not Total Loans Nonaccrual September 30, 2024 Commercial and industrial $ 1,924 $ 688 $ — $ 376 $ 2,988 $ 596,459 $ 599,447 $ — Real estate: Construction — — — — — 158,126 158,126 — Residential mortgage — 1,990 13 9,680 11,683 1,886,236 1,897,919 9,680 Home equity 387 254 135 915 1,691 695,432 697,123 915 Commercial mortgage 203 — — — 203 1,470,107 1,470,310 — Consumer 4,644 1,667 481 626 7,418 512,266 519,684 — Total $ 7,158 $ 4,599 $ 629 $ 11,597 $ 23,983 $ 5,318,626 $ 5,342,609 $ 10,595 (dollars in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans Not Total Loans Nonaccrual December 31, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 513 $ 169 $ — $ 432 $ 1,114 $ 574,593 $ 575,707 $ — Real estate: Construction — — — — — 185,519 185,519 — Residential mortgage 3,082 2,140 — 4,962 10,184 1,917,605 1,927,789 4,855 Home equity 804 400 229 834 2,267 734,257 736,524 834 Commercial mortgage — — — 77 77 1,382,825 1,382,902 77 Consumer 5,677 2,329 1,083 703 9,792 620,749 630,541 — Total $ 10,076 $ 5,038 $ 1,312 $ 7,008 $ 23,434 $ 5,415,548 $ 5,438,982 $ 5,766 Collateral-Dependent Loans A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of the dates presented: (dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Total Allocated September 30, 2024 Real estate: Residential mortgage $ 9,679 $ — $ 9,679 $ — Home equity 915 — 915 — Total $ 10,594 $ — $ 10,594 $ — (dollars in thousands) Secured by Secured by Total Allocated December 31, 2023 Real estate: Residential mortgage $ 6,450 $ — $ 6,450 $ 47 Home equity 834 — 834 — Commercial mortgage — 77 77 — Total $ 7,284 $ 77 $ 7,361 $ 47 Loan Modifications for Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Since the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 and d uring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, t he Company has not had any material modifications to loans either individually or in the aggregate for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Troubled Debt Restructurings Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02 Prior to our adoption of ASU 2022-02, we accounted for a modification to the contractual terms of a loan that resulted in granting a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). There were $0.8 million of TDRs included in nonperforming assets at September 30, 2024, compared to $0.9 million at December 31, 2023. There were $1.9 million of TDRs that were still accruing interest at September 30, 2024, compared to $2.1 million at December 31, 2023. None of the TDRs still accruing interest at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were more than 90 days delinquent. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk rating of loans. Pass. Loans classified as pass are not adversely rated, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower's capital adequacy and payment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends and/or elevated levels of exposure to external conditions. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management's close attention so as to avoid becoming undue or unwarranted credit exposures. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimate loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible. The following tables present the amortized cost basis, net of deferred fees and costs, of the Company's loans by class, credit quality indicator and origination year as of the dates presented. Revolving loans converted to term as of and during the periods presented were not material to the total loan portfolio. In addition, the following tables present gross charge-offs of loans by origination year during the periods presented. (dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Year of Origination Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans September 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Commercial and industrial: Risk Rating Pass $ 125,093 $ 56,889 $ 75,837 $ 71,370 $ 26,287 $ 149,077 $ 88,324 $ 592,877 Special Mention — 587 297 2,579 — — — 3,463 Substandard 2,380 236 58 121 — 312 — 3,107 Subtotal 127,473 57,712 76,192 74,070 26,287 149,389 88,324 599,447 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 6,508 19,346 47,954 35,859 13,342 35,117 — 158,126 Subtotal 6,508 19,346 47,954 35,859 13,342 35,117 — 158,126 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 55,009 92,858 261,649 596,350 400,545 480,913 — 1,887,324 Substandard — — 1,599 294 1,862 6,840 — 10,595 Subtotal 55,009 92,858 263,248 596,644 402,407 487,753 — 1,897,919 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 1,231 11,997 29,158 18,224 7,611 24,418 603,434 696,073 Substandard — — — — — 915 135 1,050 Subtotal 1,231 11,997 29,158 18,224 7,611 25,333 603,569 697,123 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 122,037 95,562 238,401 225,176 112,347 657,231 5,911 1,456,665 Special Mention — 623 — 1,438 — 5,185 — 7,246 Substandard — — — 1,088 — 5,311 — 6,399 Subtotal 122,037 96,185 238,401 227,702 112,347 667,727 5,911 1,470,310 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 32,636 91,838 192,185 103,112 24,048 19,153 55,605 518,577 Substandard 20 40 254 175 35 578 5 1,107 Subtotal 32,656 91,878 192,439 103,287 24,083 19,731 55,610 519,684 Total $ 344,914 $ 369,976 $ 847,392 $ 1,055,786 $ 586,077 $ 1,385,050 $ 753,414 $ 5,342,609 (dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost of Term Loans by Year of Origination Amortized Cost of Revolving Loans December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial and industrial: Risk Rating Pass $ 83,333 $ 82,649 $ 77,551 $ 32,831 $ 42,162 $ 152,940 $ 90,177 $ 561,643 Special Mention — — 2,916 — — 944 93 3,953 Substandard 37 1,189 576 662 571 7,026 50 10,111 Subtotal 83,370 83,838 81,043 33,493 42,733 160,910 90,320 575,707 Construction: Risk Rating Pass 8,434 52,596 69,203 18,878 2,136 31,090 2,778 185,115 Special Mention — — 404 — — — — 404 Subtotal 8,434 52,596 69,607 18,878 2,136 31,090 2,778 185,519 Residential mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 101,473 266,314 609,648 414,430 144,312 385,452 — 1,921,629 Special Mention — — — — — 268 — 268 Substandard — 1,057 299 931 818 2,787 — 5,892 Subtotal 101,473 267,371 609,947 415,361 145,130 388,507 — 1,927,789 Home equity: Risk Rating Pass 12,229 32,208 19,589 8,766 6,372 17,379 638,917 735,460 Substandard — — — — 66 998 — 1,064 Subtotal 12,229 32,208 19,589 8,766 6,438 18,377 638,917 736,524 Commercial mortgage: Risk Rating Pass 96,479 256,660 202,933 115,055 112,578 566,325 6,311 1,356,341 Special Mention — — — — 10,513 9,638 — 20,151 Substandard — — 2,587 — 1,654 2,169 — 6,410 Subtotal 96,479 256,660 205,520 115,055 124,745 578,132 6,311 1,382,902 Consumer: Risk Rating Pass 88,593 261,752 144,341 36,431 27,970 10,538 59,130 628,755 Substandard 58 231 205 87 83 1,084 10 1,758 Loss — — — — — 28 — 28 Subtotal 88,651 261,983 144,546 36,518 28,053 11,650 59,140 630,541 Total $ 390,636 $ 954,656 $ 1,130,252 $ 628,071 $ 349,235 $ 1,188,666 $ 797,466 $ 5,438,982 (dollars in thousands) Gross Charge-Offs by Year of Origination Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Commercial and industrial $ 69 $ 150 $ 241 $ 203 $ 33 $ 1,168 $ 1,864 Real estate: Residential mortgage — — 175 — — 208 383 Consumer 75 518 7,944 3,243 408 951 13,139 Gross charge-offs $ 144 $ 668 $ 8,360 $ 3,446 $ 441 $ 2,327 $ 15,386 (dollars in thousands) Gross Charge-Offs by Year of Origination Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial and industrial $ 143 $ 239 $ 145 $ — $ 265 $ 751 $ 1,543 Consumer 4 4,988 4,158 871 627 621 11,269 Gross charge-offs $ 147 $ 5,227 $ 4,303 $ 871 $ 892 $ 1,372 $ 12,812 |