Note 4. Investment Securities | Note 4. Investment Securities The cost (amortized cost with respect to certain fixed maturities), gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities are as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): June 30, 2016 GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE FIXED MATURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE: Corporate securities $ 238,318 $ 3,773 $ (3,218) $ 238,873 CMOs - residential (1) 2,820 78 - 2,898 U.S. Government obligations 76,216 538 (1) 76,753 Agency MBS - residential (2) 29 1 - 30 GSEs (3) 10,638 2 (162) 10,478 States and political subdivisions 208,894 6,310 (921) 214,283 Foreign government obligations 5,675 75 (42) 5,708 Redeemable preferred stocks 11,454 62 (404) 11,112 Total fixed maturities $ 554,044 $ 10,839 $ (4,748) $ 560,135 EQUITY SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE: Common stocks $ 4,926 $ 337 $ (1) $ 5,262 Nonredeemable preferred stocks 3,588 95 (4) 3,679 Total equity securities $ 8,514 $ 432 $ (5) $ 8,941 December 31, 2015 GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE FIXED MATURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE: Corporate securities $ 172,621 $ 93 $ (5,868) $ 166,846 CMOs - residential (1) 3,068 2 (14) 3,056 CMOs - commercial 899 296 - 1,195 U.S. Government obligations 44,738 120 (64) 44,794 Agency MBS - residential (2) 34 1 - 35 GSEs (3) 11,814 2 (254) 11,562 States and political subdivisions 194,364 2,159 (1,857) 194,666 Foreign government obligations 2,318 12 (6) 2,324 Redeemable preferred stocks 4,036 101 (14) 4,123 Total fixed maturities $ 433,892 $ 2,786 $ (8,077) $ 428,601 EQUITY SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE: Common stocks $ 4,926 $ - $ (142) $ 4,784 Nonredeemable preferred stocks 3,588 56 (2) 3,642 Total equity securities $ 8,514 $ 56 $ (144) $ 8,426 (1) Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). (2) Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). (3) Government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) are private enterprises established and chartered by the Federal Government or its various insurance and lease programs which carry the full faith and credit obligation of the U.S. Government. The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities available-for-sale at June 30, 2016, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. CMOs and MBSs are shown separately, as they are not due at a single maturity. AMORTIZED FAIR COST VALUE Due in one year or less $ 12,176 $ 12,085 Due after one year through five years 169,922 170,784 Due after five years through ten years 187,341 190,815 Due after ten years 171,118 173,045 CMOs and MBSs 13,487 13,406 $ 554,044 $ 560,135 The following tables summarize, for all available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those securities that have continuously been in an unrealized loss position for the periods indicated (in thousands): June 30, 2016 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses Corporate securities $ 20,570 $ 83 $ 54,794 $ 3,135 $ 75,364 $ 3,218 U.S. Government obligations 28,247 1 - - 28,247 1 GSEs - - 10,520 162 10,520 162 States and political subdivisions 31,983 256 24,447 665 56,430 921 Foreign government obligations 3,253 42 - - 3,253 42 Redeemable preferred stocks 3,358 404 - - 3,358 404 Total fixed maturities 87,411 786 89,761 3,962 177,172 4,748 Common stocks 501 1 - - 501 1 Nonredeemable preferred stocks 1,323 4 - - 1,323 4 Total equity securities 1,824 5 - - 1,824 5 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 89,235 $ 791 $ 89,761 $ 3,962 $ 178,996 $ 4,753 Number of securities in an unrealized loss position 27 29 56 December 31, 2015 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses Corporate securities $ 101,903 $ 2,559 $ 55,217 $ 3,309 $ 157,120 $ 5,868 CMO’s - residential 2,867 14 - - 2,867 14 U.S. Government obligations 19,809 64 - - 19,809 64 GSEs 6,539 128 4,997 126 11,536 254 States and political subdivisions 68,898 780 31,351 1,077 100,249 1,857 Foreign government obligations 484 6 - - 484 6 Redeemable preferred stocks 3,749 14 - - 3,749 14 Total fixed maturities 204,249 3,565 91,565 4,512 295,814 8,077 Common stocks 4,784 142 - - 4,784 142 Nonredeemable preferred stocks 1,324 2 - - 1,324 2 Total equity securities 6,108 144 - - 6,108 144 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 210,357 $ 3,709 $ 91,565 $ 4,512 $ 301,922 $ 8,221 Number of securities in an unrealized loss position 99 31 130 Substantially all of the unrealized losses on fixed maturities available-for-sale at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 relate to investment grade securities and are attributable to changes in market interest rates. Because the Company does not intend to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will have to sell such investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2016. Net realized investment gains are as follows for periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Available-for-sale securities: Fixed maturities $ 993 $ 2,114 $ 1,621 $ 3,414 Common stocks - - - 1,465 Total sales of available-for-sale securities 993 2,114 1,621 4,879 Trading securities - 86 - (421) Total realized gains 993 2,200 1,621 4,458 Unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities: Change in unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities 26 (101) (44) (352) Total unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities 26 (101) (44) (352) Gains (losses) on other investments (1) 1 1 (6) Net realized investment gains $ 1,018 $ 2,100 $ 1,578 $ 4,100 For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2016, proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were $127,942,000 and $159,436,000, respectively, and the Company realized gross gains of $1,238,000 and $1,853,000, respectively, and gross losses of $164,000 and $181,000, respectively, on those sales. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2015, proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were $279,598,000 and $386,013,000, respectively, and the Company realized gross gains of $2,659,000 and $5,773,000, respectively, and gross losses of $460,000 and $642,000, respectively, on those sales. Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Evaluations We recognize other-than-temporary impairment losses in earnings in the period that we determine: 1) we intend to sell the security; 2) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or 3) the security has a credit loss. Any non-credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). See Note 1H(iv) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2015 Annual Report for further discussion of the factors considered by management in its regular review to identify and recognize other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities. The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities in the first six months of 2016 or 2015. Credit losses were recognized on certain fixed maturities for which each security also had an impairment loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The rollforward of these credit losses were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Balance at beginning of year $ - $ 473 $ 473 $ 473 Securities sold - - (473) - Balance at end of period $ - $ 473 $ - $ 473 |