Exhibit 12.1
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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| | Six months ended June 30, 2018 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
EARNINGS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes as reported | | $ | 1,631 | | | $ | 3,128 | | | $ | 2,582 | | | $ | 2,442 | | | $ | 3,134 | | | $ | 2,965 | |
Add (subtract): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expenses (as detailed below) | | | 292 | | | | 588 | | | | 602 | | | | 584 | | | | 592 | | | | 576 | |
Amortization of capitalized interest | | | 7 | | | | 13 | | | | 12 | | | | 12 | | | | 11 | | | | 12 | |
Income of partially owned entities(1) | | | (61 | ) | | | (220 | ) | | | (61 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | (46 | ) | | | (51 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total earnings | | $ | 1,869 | | | $ | 3,509 | | | $ | 3,135 | | | $ | 2,988 | | | $ | 3,691 | | | $ | 3,502 | |
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FIXED CHARGES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense on debt | | $ | 267 | | | $ | 550 | | | $ | 563 | | | $ | 545 | | | $ | 545 | | | $ | 525 | |
Interest expense on unrecognized tax benefit | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Other interest expense | | | 9 | | | | 8 | | | | 6 | | | | 7 | | | | 11 | | | | 11 | |
Calculated interest portion of rent expense(2) | | | 17 | | | | 30 | | | | 32 | | | | 35 | | | | 35 | | | | 39 | |
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Total interest expenses | | | 292 | | | | 588 | | | | 602 | | | | 584 | | | | 592 | | | | 576 | |
Capitalized interest | | | 9 | | | | 20 | | | | 20 | | | | 21 | | | | 19 | | | | 18 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed charges | | $ | 301 | | | $ | 608 | | | $ | 622 | | | $ | 605 | | | $ | 611 | | | $ | 594 | |
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES | | | 6.21 | | | | 5.77 | | | | 5.04 | | | | 4.94 | | | | 6.04 | | | | 5.90 | |
(1) | Represents undistributed income of equity investees included in income from continuing operations before income taxes as reported. |
(2) | Interest component of leases includes one-third of rental expense which approximates the interest component of operating leases. |