| Cover | Jan. 24, 2023 |
| Cover [Abstract] | |
| Document Type | 8-K |
| Amendment Flag | false |
| Document Period End Date | Jan. 24, 2023 |
| Entity File Number | 1-8339 |
| Entity Registrant Name | NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0000702165 |
| Entity Tax Identification Number | 52-1188014 |
| Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | VA |
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 650 West Peachtree Street NW |
| Entity Address, City or Town | Atlanta |
| Entity Address, State or Province | GA |
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 30308-1925 |
| City Area Code | 855 |
| Local Phone Number | 667-3655 |
| Written Communications | false |
| Soliciting Material | false |
| Pre-commencement Tender Offer | false |
| Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer | false |
| Title of 12(b) Security | Norfolk Southern Corporation |
| Trading Symbol | NSC |
| Security Exchange Name | NYSE |
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | false |
